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Terms of trade
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Title: The Adjustment to Commodity Price Shocks in Chile, Colombia, and Peru
Author/Editor:Francisco Roch
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 17/208
 Subject: 
Title: World Economic Outlook, October 2018 : Challenges to Steady Growth
Author/Editor:International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
 lblSeries:World Economic and Financial Surveys
 Subject: 
Title: No Pain, All Gain? Exchange Rate Flexibility and the Expenditure-Switching Effect
Author/Editor:Yan Carriere-Swallow,Nicolas E Magud,Juan Yepez
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 18/213
 Subject: 
Title: Commodity Terms of Trade : A New Database
Author/Editor:Bertrand Gruss,Suhaib Kebhaj
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 19/21
 Subject: 
Title: The External Balance Assessment Methodology: 2018 Update
Author/Editor:Luis M. Cubeddu,Signe Krogstrup,Gustavo Adler,Pau Rabanal,Mai Chi Dao,Swarnali A Hannan,Luciana Juvenal,Carolina Osorio Buitron,Cyril Rebillard,Daniel Garcia-Macia,Callum Jones,Jair Rodriguez,Kyun Suk Chang,Deepali Gautam,Zijiao Wang,Nan Li
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 19/65
 Subject: 
Title: Financial Deepening, Terms of Trade Shocks, and Growth Volatility in Low-Income Countries
Author/Editor:Kangni R Kpodar,Maelan Le Goff,Raju J Singh
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 19/68
 Subject: 
Title: Export Diversification in Low-Income Countries and Small States: Do Country Size and Income Level Matter?
Author/Editor:Dongyeol Lee,Huan Zhang
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 19/118
 Subject: 
Title: Africa's Oil Abundance and External Competitiveness: Do Institutions Matter?
Author/Editor:Qureshi, Mahvash Saeed
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/172
 Subject: Sub-Saharan Africa ; Oil producing countries ; Oil exporting countries ; Competition ; Financial institutions ; Terms of trade ; Export diversification ; Foreign investment
Title: An End to China’s Imbalances?
Author/Editor:Ashvin Ahuja ; Nigel Andrew Chalk ; Nathan Porter ; Papa N'Diaye ; Malhar Nabar
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/100
 Subject: Current account balances ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Terms of trade
Title: An Assessment of External Price Competitiveness for Mozambique
Author/Editor:Vitek, Francis
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/165
 Subject: Competition ; Exchange rate assessments ; Exchange rates ; External sector ; Mozambique ; Price structures ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade
Title: Australia: 2005 Article IV Consultation - Staff Report and Public Information Notice on the Executive Board Discussion
lblSeries:Country Report No. 05/331
 Subject: Article IV consultations ; Australia ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Economic reforms ; Public information ; Staff Reports ; Terms of trade
Title: Australia: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 06/373
 Subject: Selected issues ; Current account deficits ; Australia ; Fiscal policy ; Terms of trade ; Commodity prices
Title: Burkina Faso: Selected Issues
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/169
 Subject: Selected issues ; Public investment ; Economic growth ; Real effective exchange rates ; Global competitiveness ; Mining sector ; Terms of trade ; Burkina Faso
Title: Business Cycle Fluctuations, Large Shocks, and Development Aid: New Evidence
Author/Editor:Dabla-Norris, Era ; Minoiu, Camelia ; Zanna, Luis-Felipe
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/240
 Subject: Aid flows ; Bilateral aid ; Business cycles ; Developed countries ; Developing countries ; Development assistance ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Fund ; Terms of trade
Title: Business Cycles in Small Developed Economies: The Role of Terms of Trade and Foreign Interest Rate Shocks
Author/Editor:Guajardo, Jaime
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/86
 Subject: Consumption ; Exports ; Productivity ; Business cycles ; External shocks ; Terms of trade ; Economic models
Title: Caribbean Bananas: The Macroeconomic Impact of Trade Preference Erosion
Author/Editor:Mlachila, Montfort ; Cashin, Paul ; Haines, Cleary
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/59
 Subject: Agricultural exports ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural trade ; Bananas ; Caribbean ; Economic models ; Export prices ; Terms of trade ; Trade liberalization ; Trade policy ; Trade preferences
Title: Chile: Selected Issues Paper
lblSeries:Country Report No. 10/299
 Subject: Banking sector ; Fiscal policy ; Income distribution ; Productivity ; Selected issues ; Skilled labor ; Terms of trade ; Wages ; Chile
Title: China's Foreign Trade Behavior in the 1980s - An Empirical Analysis
Author/Editor:Brender, Adi
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 92/5
 Subject: International trade ; China ; Trade policy ; Terms of trade ; Export prices
Title: Commodity Price Cycles : The Perils of Mismanaging the Boom
Author/Editor:Sebastian Sosa ; Gustavo Adler
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/283
 Subject: Asia ; Commodity prices ; Emerging markets ; External shocks ; Latin America ; Terms of trade
Title: Commodity Price Volatility and the Sources of Growth
Author/Editor:Cavalcanti, Tiago V. de V. ; Mohaddes, Kamiar ; Raissi, Mehdi
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/12
 Subject: Commodity price fluctuations ; Commodity prices ; Economic growth ; Economic models ; Productivity ; Terms of trade
Title: Commodity Terms of Trade: The History of Booms and Busts
Author/Editor:Spatafora, Nikola ; Tytell, Irina
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/205
 Subject: Business cycles ; Commodities ; Commodity price fluctuations ; Commodity prices ; Cross country analysis ; Data analysis ; Data collection ; Terms of trade ; Time series
Title: Competitiveness in Bulgaria: An Assessment of the Real Effective Exchange Rate
Author/Editor:Chobanov, Dimitar ; Sorsa, Piritta
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 04/37
 Subject: Real effective exchange rates ; Bulgaria ; Economic models ; Terms of trade ; Exchange rate assessments
Title: Consumption-Based Interest Rate and the Present-Value Model of the Current Account--Evidence from Nigeria
Author/Editor:Adedeji, Olumuyiwa
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 01/93
 Subject: Current account balances ; Nigeria ; Interest rates ; Exchange rates ; Terms of trade ; Economic models
Title: Credit Cyclicality in Chile: A Cross-Country Perspective
Author/Editor:Söderling, Ludvig
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/55
 Subject: Credit ; Chile ; Liquidity ; Terms of trade ; Private sector
Title: Current Account Rebalancing and Real Exchange Rate Adjustment Between the U.S. and Emerging Asia
Author/Editor:Damiano Sandri ; Pau Rabanal ; Isabelle Méjean
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/46
 Subject: Asia ; Bilateral trade ; Economic models ; Emerging markets ; Export prices ; Price elasticity ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade
Title: Democratic Republic of the Congo : Request for the Rapid-Access Component of the Exogenous Shocks Facility and Report on the 2008 Staff Monitored Program
lblSeries:Country Report No. 09/317
 Subject: Access to Fund general resources ; Balance of payments need ; Commodity price fluctuations ; Economic growth ; Economic indicators ; Exogenous Shocks Facility ; Fiscal policy ; Governance ; Monetary policy ; Staff-monitored programs ; Terms of trade ; Democratic Republic of the Congo
Title: Do Currency Fundamentals Matter for Currency Speculators?
Author/Editor:Nozaki, Masahiro
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/39
 Subject: Asset management ; Currencies ; Economic models ; Exchange rate assessments ; Investment ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade
Title: Do Unit Value Export, Import, and Terms of Trade Indices Represent or Misrepresent Price Indices?
Author/Editor:Silver, Mick
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 07/121
 Subject: Export prices ; Imports ; Terms of trade ; Consumer price indexes ; Producer price indexes
Title: A Dynamic Model of Inflation for Kenya, 1974-1996
Author/Editor:Durevall, Dick ; Ndung'u, Njuguna S.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 99/97
 Subject: Inflation ; Kenya ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade ; Demand for money ; Economic models
Title: Economic Growth in Latin America
Author/Editor:De Gregorio, Jose
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 91/71
 Subject: Economic growth ; Argentina ; Bolivia ; Brazil ; Chile ; Colombia ; Costa Rica ; Ecuador ; Guatemala ; Mexico ; Peru ; Uruguay ; Venezuela, Republica Bolivariana de ; Foreign investment ; Inflation ; Terms of trade ; Income distribution
Title: Explaining Episodes of Growth Accelerations, Decelerations, and Collapses in Western Africa
Author/Editor:Imam, Patrick A. ; Salinas, Gonzalo
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/287
 Subject: Economic growth ; West Africa ; Economic reforms ; External shocks ; Terms of trade ; Transfers of foreigners income ; Economic models
Title: External Balance in Low Income Countries
Author/Editor:Christiansen, Lone Engbo ; Prati, Alessandro ; Ricci, Luca Antonio ; Tressel, Thierry
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/221
 Subject: Capital account ; Capital flows ; Cross country analysis ; Current account ; External financing ; External shocks ; Financial assets ; Foreign investment ; Low-income developing countries ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade ; Time series
Title: External Imbalances in the Euro Area
Author/Editor:Ruo Chen ; Gian-Maria Milesi-Ferretti ; Thierry Tressel
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 12/236
 Subject: Capital inflows ; Current account deficits ; Debtor countries ; Economic integration ; Europe ; European Economic and Monetary Union ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Export competitiveness ; External debt ; External shocks ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade
Title: External Shocks, The Real Exchange Rate, and Tax Policy
Author/Editor:Tokarick, Stephen
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 94/88
 Subject: Trade liberalization ; Trinidad and Tobago ; Terms of trade ; Real effective exchange rates ; Tax policy ; Economic models
Title: Financial Liberalization, Structural Change, and Real Exchange Rate Appreciations
Author/Editor:Urrutia, Carlos ; Meza, Felipe
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 10/63
 Subject: Economic models ; Exchange rate appreciation ; Government expenditures ; Import tariffs ; Mexico ; Production growth ; Real effective exchange rates ; Reserves accumulation ; Terms of trade ; Trade liberalization ; Workers remittances
Title: Foreign Reserve Adequacy in sub-Saharan Africa
Author/Editor:Drummond, Paulo Flavio Nacif ; Dhasmana, Anubha
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/150
 Subject: Sub-Saharan Africa ; Reserves adequacy ; Foreign exchange reserves ; Balance of payments ; Terms of trade ; Regional shocks
Title: Four Decades of Terms-of-Trade Booms : Saving-Investment Patterns and a New Metric of Income Windfall
Author/Editor:Gustavo Adler ; Nicolas E. Magud
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 13/103
 Subject: Terms of trade ; Latin America ; External shocks ; Savings ; Investment ; Income ; Business cycles ; Cross country analysis
Title: From West to East : Estimating External Spillovers to Australia and New Zealand
Author/Editor:Yan Sun
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/120
 Subject: Asia ; Commodity prices ; Emerging markets ; External shocks ; Financial sector ; Regional shocks ; Spillovers ; Terms of trade
Title: Fundamentals at Odds? The U.S. Current Account Deficit and The Dollar
Author/Editor:Milesi-Ferretti, Gian Maria
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 08/260
 Subject: Current account deficits ; United States ; Real effective exchange rates ; Terms of trade ; Current account balances ; Adjustment process
Title: Gabon : 2015 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Gabon
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/86
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; Economic conditions ; Economic growth ; Terms of trade ; External shocks ; Oil prices ; Banking sector ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Millennium Development Goals ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Gabon
Title: Global Rebalancing : Implications for Low-Income Countries
Author/Editor:Yongzheng Yang
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 11/239
 Subject: Consumer goods ; Current account balances ; Export competitiveness ; Export growth ; Low-income developing countries ; Manufacturing ; Price increases ; Terms of trade
Title: Growth Surprises and Synchronized Slowdowns in Emerging Markets––An Empirical Investigation
Author/Editor:Ghada Fayad ; Roberto Perrelli
lblSeries:Working Paper No. 14/173
 Subject: Economic growth ; Emerging markets ; China ; Fiscal stimulus ; Demand ; Terms of trade
Title: Haiti: Third Review Under the Three-Year Arrangement Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility, Requests for Augmentation of Access and Waiver of Nonobservance of Performance Criteria, and Request for Additional Interim Assistance Under the Enhanced Initiative for Heavily Indebted Poor Countries-Staff Report; Press Release on the Executive Board Discussion; and Statement by the Executive Director for Haiti
lblSeries:Country Report No. 08/223
 Subject: Announcements ; Economic indicators ; External shocks ; Fiscal policy ; Heavily indebted poor countries ; Imports ; Inflation ; Monetary policy ; Performance criteria waivers ; Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility ; Staff Reports ; Terms of trade ; Haiti
Title: How Does Trade Openness Influence Budget Deficits in Developing Countries?
Author/Editor:Combes, Jean-Louis ; Saadi-Sedik, Tahsin
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 06/3
 Subject: Trade policy ; Budget deficits ; Terms of trade ; Developing countries
Title: International Evidence on the Determinants of Private Saving
Author/Editor:Masson, Paul R. ; Bayoumi, Tamim A. ; Samiei, Hossein
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 95/51
 Subject: Private savings ; Fiscal management ; Gross national product ; Interest rates ; Terms of trade
Title: Islamic Republic of Mauritania : 2016 Article IV Consultation-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for the Islamic Republic of Mauritania
lblSeries:Country Report No. 16/115
 Subject: Article IV consultation reports ; External shocks ; Terms of trade ; Economic growth ; Current account deficits ; Fiscal consolidation ; Fiscal reforms ; Bank supervision ; Exchange restrictions ; Economic indicators ; Balance of payments statistics ; Debt sustainability analysis ; Staff Reports ; Press releases ; Mauritania
Title: It's Not What You Make, It's How You Use IT: Measuring the Welfare Benefits of the IT Revolution Across Countries
Author/Editor:Bayoumi, Tamim ; Haacker, Markus
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 02/117
 Subject: Terms of trade
Title: Long-Run Exchange Rate Dynamics - A Panel Data Study
Author/Editor:Habermeier, Karl Friedrich ; Mesquita, Mario
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 99/50
 Subject: Exchange rates ; Economic models ; Purchasing power parity ; Terms of trade
Title: Macroeconomic and Sectoral Effects of Terms-of-Trade Shocks - The Experience of the Oil-Exporting Developing Countries
Author/Editor:Spatafora, Nikola ; Warner, Andrew M.
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 99/134
 Subject: Terms of trade ; Oil exports ; Developing countries
Title: Macroeconomic Responses to Terms-of-Trade Shocks: A Framework for Policy Analysis for the Argentine Economy
Author/Editor:Berkmen, Pelin
 lblSeries:Working Paper No. 09/117
 Subject: Argentina ; Commodity prices ; Demand ; Economic models ; External shocks ; Fiscal policy ; Inflation ; International trade ; Monetary policy ; Price increases ; Revenues ; Terms of trade ; Time series
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