Credit-Supply Shocks and Firm Productivity in Italy
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Summary:
The Italian economy has been struggling with low productivity growth and bank balance sheet strains. This paper examines the implications for firm productivity of adverse shocks to bank lending in Italy, using a novel identification scheme and loan-level data on syndicated lending. We exploit the heterogeneous loan exposure of Italian banks to foreign borrowers in distress, and find that a negative shock to bank credit supply reduces firms' loan growth, investment, capital-to-labor ratio, and productivity. The transmission from changes in credit supply to firm productivity relates to labor market rigidities, which delay or distort the adjustment of firms' desired labor and capital allocations, and thereby reduce firms' productivity. Effects are stronger for firms with higher capital intensity and external financial dependence.
Series:
Working Paper No. 2017/067
Subject:
Bank credit Banking Credit Economic theory Financial institutions Loans Money Production Supply shocks Total factor productivity
English
Publication Date:
March 24, 2017
ISBN/ISSN:
9781475588668/1018-5941
Stock No:
WPIEA2017067
Pages:
29
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