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Expenditure Composition, Fiscal Adjustment, and Growth in Low-Income Countries
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Author/Editor: |
Gupta, Sanjeev | Clements, Benedict J. | Baldacci, Emanuele | Mulas-Granados, Carlos |
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April 1, 2002 |
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Electronic Access: |
Free Full Text (PDF file size is 1,322KB)
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Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate.
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Summary: This paper assesses the effects of expenditure composition as well as fiscal adjustment on economic growth in a sample of 39 low-income countries during the 1990s. The paper finds that strong budgetary positions and fiscal consolidation are generally associated with higher economic growth in both the short and long terms. The composition of public outlays also matters: Countries where spending is concentrated on wages tend to have lower growth, while those that allocate higher shares to capital and nonwage goods and services enjoy faster output expansion. Expenditure composition, along with the size of the fiscal consolidation and initial fiscal conditions, affects the sustainability of adjustment. Initial fiscal conditions also have a bearing on the nexus between fiscal deficits and growth.
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Series: |
Working Paper No. 02/77 |
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Subject(s): |
Fiscal policy | Economic growth | Government expenditures | Low income developing countries |
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Author's keyword(s): |
Fiscal policy
| economic growth
| public expenditure composition
| duration of fiscal consolidations
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Published: |
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April 1, 2002 |
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ISBN/ISSN: |
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1934-7073 |
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Format: |
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Paper |
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Stock No: |
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WPIEA0772002 |
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Pages: |
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40 |
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Price: |
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US$15.00
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Price Delivery Note: |
Prepayment required for individual copies. An annual subscription is $375.00 a year. It includes 12 monthly shipments and priority mail delivery. The Stock No. for the subscription is WPEA. |
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Please address any questions about this title to publications@imf.org.
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