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Trade Liberalization and Firm Productivity: The Case of India
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Author/Editor: |
Topalova, Petia |
| Authorized for Distribution: |
February 1, 2004 |
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Electronic Access: |
Free Full Text (PDF file size is 332KB)
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Disclaimer: This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate.
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Summary: Using a panel of firm-level data, this paper examines the effects of India's trade reforms in the early 1990s on firm productivity in the manufacturing sector, focusing on the interaction between this policy shock and firm and environment characteristics. The rapid and comprehensive tariff reductions-part of an IMF-supported adjustment program with India in 1991-allow us to establish a causal link between variations in inter-industry and intertemporal tariffs and consistently estimated firm productivity. Specifically, reductions in trade protectionism lead to higher levels and growth of firm productivity, with this effect strongest for private companies. Interestingly, state-level characteristics, such as labor regulations, investment climate, and financial development, do not appear to influence the effect of trade liberalization on firm productivity.
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Order a print copy
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Series: |
Working Paper No. 04/28 |
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Subject(s): |
Trade liberalization | India | Productivity |
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Author's keyword(s): |
Trade policy
| firm productivity
| Indian manufacturing
| endogeneity of protection
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Published: |
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February 1, 2004 |
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ISBN/ISSN: |
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1934-7073 |
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Format: |
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Paper |
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Stock No: |
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WPIEA0282004 |
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Pages: |
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37 |
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Price: |
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US$15.00 (Academic Rate: US$15.00 )
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