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Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund

  

Adopted at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference, Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, July 22, 1944. Entered into force December 27, 1945. Amended effective July 28, 1969, by the modifications approved by the Board of Governors in Resolution No. 23-5, adopted May 31, 1968; amended effective April 1, 1978, by the modifications approved by the Board of Governors in Resolution No. 31-4, adopted April 30, 1976; amended effective November 11, 1992, by the modifications approved by the Board of Governors in Resolution No. 45-3, adopted June 28, 1990; and amended effective August 10, 2009, by the modifications approved by the Board of Governors in Resolution No. 52-4, adopted September 23, 1997.

Contents

Introductory Article

  1. Purposes
  2. Membership
    1. Original members
    2. Other members
  3. Quotas and Subscriptions
    1. Quotas and payment of subscriptions
    2. Adjustment of quotas
    3. Payments when quotas are changed
    4. Substitution of securities for currency
  4. Obligations Regarding Exchange Arrangements
    1. General obligations of members
    2. General exchange arrangements
    3. Surveillance over exchange arrangements
    4. Par values
    5. Separate currencies within a member's territories
  5. Operations and Transactions of the Fund
    1. Agencies dealing with the Fund
    2. Limitation on the Fund's operations and transactions
    3. Conditions governing use of the Fund's general resources
    4. Waiver of conditions
    5. Ineligibility to use the Fund's general resources
    6. Other purchases and sales of special drawing rights by the Fund
    7. Repurchase by a member of its currency held by the Fund
    8. Charges
    9. Remuneration
    10. Computations
    11. Maintenance of value
    12. Other operations and transactions
  6. Capital Transfers
    1. Use of the Fund's general resources for capital transfers
    2. Special provisions for capital transfers
    3. Controls of capital transfers
  7. Replenishment and Scarce Currencies
    1. Measures to replenish the Fund's holdings of currencies
    2. General scarcity of currency
    3. Scarcity of the Fund's holdings
    4. Administration of restrictions
    5. Effect of other international agreements on restrictions
  8. General Obligations of Members
    1. Introduction
    2. Avoidance of restrictions on current payments
    3. Avoidance of discriminatory currency practices
    4. Convertibility of foreign-held balances
    5. Furnishing of information
    6. Consultation between members regarding exisiting international agreements
    7. Obligation to collaborate regarding policies on reserve assets
  9. Status, Immunities, and Privileges
    1. Purposes of Article
    2. Status of the Fund
    3. Immunity from judicial process
    4. Immunity from other action
    5. Immunity of archives
    6. Freedom of assets from restrictions
    7. Privilege for communications
    8. Immunities and privileges of officers and employees
    9. Immunities from taxation
    10. Application of Article
  10. Relations with other International Organizations
  11. Relations with Non-Member Countries
    1. Undertakings regarding relations with non-member countries
    2. Restrictions on transactions with non-member countries
  12. Organization and Management
    1. Structure of the Fund
    2. Board of Governors
    3. Executive Board
    4. Managing Director and staff
    5. Voting
    6. Reserves, distribution of net income, and investment
    7. Publication of reports
    8. Communication of views to members
  13. Offices and Depositories
    1. Location of offices
    2. Depositories
    3. Guarantee of the Fund's assets
  14. Transitional Arrangements
    1. Notification to the Fund
    2. Exchange restrictions
    3. Action of the Fund relating to restrictions
  15. Special Drawing Rights
    1. Authority to allocate special drawing rights
    2. Valuation of the special drawing right
  16. General Department and Special Drawing Rights Department
    1. Separation of operations and transactions
    2. Separation of assets and property
    3. Recording and information
  17. Participants and Other Holders of Special Drawing Rights
    1. Participants
    2. Fund as a holder
    3. Other holders
  18. Allocation and Cancellation of Special Drawing Rights
    1. Principles and considerations governing allocation and cancellation
    2. Allocation and cancellation
    3. Unexpected major developments
    4. Decisions on allocations and cancellations
  19. Operations and Transactions in Special Drawing Rights
    1. Use of special drawing rights
    2. Operations and transactions between participants
    3. Requirement of need
    4. Obligation to provide currency
    5. Designation of participants to provide currency
    6. Reconstitution
    7. Exchange rates
  20. Special Drawing Rights Department Interest and Charges
    1. Interest
    2. Charges
    3. Rate of interest and charges
    4. Assessments
    5. Payment of interest, charges, and assessments
  21. Administration of the General Department and the Special Drawing Rights Department
  22. General Obligations of Participants
  23. Suspension of Operations and Transactions in Special Drawing Rights
    1. Emergency provisions
    2. Failure to fulfill obligations
  24. Termination of Participation
    1. Right to terminate participation
    2. Settlement on termination
    3. Interest and charges
    4. Settlement of obligation to the Fund
    5. Settlement of obligation to a terminating participant
    6. General Resources Account transactions
  25. Liquidation of the Special Drawing Rights Department
  26. Withdrawal from Membership
    1. Right of members to withdraw
    2. Compulsory withdrawal
    3. Settlement of accounts with members withdrawing
  27. Emergency Provisions
    1. Temporary suspension
    2. Liquidation of the Fund
  28. Amendments
  29. Interpretation
  30. Explanation of Terms
  31. Final Provisions
    1. Entry into force
    2. Signature

Schedules

  1. Quotas
  2. Transitional Provisions with Respect to Repurchase, Payment of Additional Subscriptions, Gold, and Certain Operational Matters
  3. Par Values
  4. Council
  5. Election of Executive Directors
  6. Designation
  7. Reconstitution
  8. Termination of Participation
  9. Administration of Liquidation of the Special Drawing Rights Department
  10. Settlement of Accounts with Members Withdrawing
  11. Administration of Liquidation
  12. Suspension of Voting Rights Index
  13. Special One-Time Allocation of Special Drawing Rights

Index

  1. A–L
  2. M–Z