The IMF and the Poor

References

Abed, George, Liam P. Ebrill, Sanjeev Gupta, Benedict Clements, Ronald McMorran, Anthony Pellechio, Jerald Schiff, and Marijn Verhoeven, 1998, Fiscal Reform in Low-Income Countries: Experience Under IMF-Supported Programs, IMF Occasional Paper No. 160 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Camdessus, Michel, 1990, "Aiming for 'High Quality Growth,'" Finance & Development, Vol. 27 (September), pp. 10-11.

---, 1998, "Income Distribution and Sustainable Growth: The Perspective from the IMF at Fifty," in Income Distribution and High-Quality Growth, ed. by Vito Tanzi and Ke-young Chu (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press).

Chand, Sheetal K., and Albert Jaeger, 1996, Aging Populations and Public Pension Schemes, IMF Occasional Paper No. 147 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Chu, Ke-young, and Sanjeev Gupta, 1996, "Social Protection in Transition Countries: Emerging Issues," IMF Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment 96/5 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

---, eds., 1998, Social Safety Nets: Issues and Experiences (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Chu, Ke-young, Sanjeev Gupta, Benedict Clements, Daniel Hewitt, Sergio Lugaresi, Jerald Schiff, Ludger Schuknecht, and Gerd Schwartz, 1995, Unproductive Public Expenditures: A Pragmatic Approach to Policy Analysis, IMF Pamphlet Series, No. 48 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Clements, Benedict, 1997, "Income Distribution and Social Expenditure in Brazil," IMF Working Paper 97/120 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Deininger, Klaus, and Lyn Squire, 1996, "A New Data Set Measuring Income Inequality," World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 10 (September), pp. 565-91.

Fischer, Stanley, 1998, "Opening Remarks at the Conference on Economic Policy and Equity," available on the Internet: /external/np/fad/equity/index.htm.

Gupta, Sanjeev, Benedict Clements, and Edgardo Ruggiero, 1997, "Worldwide Military Expenditures Continue to Fall, But at a Slower Pace," IMF Survey, April 21, pp. 119-20.

Gupta, Sanjeev, Benedict Clements, and Erwin Tiongson, forthcoming, "Public Spending on Human Development," Finance and Development.

Gupta, Sanjeev, Benedict Clements, Marijn Verhoeven, and Erwin Tiongson, 1998, "Social Spending Rises and Indicators Improve with IMF-Supported Programs," IMF Survey, February 23, pp. 52-54.

Gupta, Sanjeev, Calvin McDonald, Christian Schiller, Marijn Verhoeven, Zeljko Bogetic, and Gerd Schwartz, 1998, "Mitigating the Social Costs of the Economic Crisis and the Reform Programs in Asia," IMF Paper on Policy Analysis and Assessment 98/7 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Gupta, Sanjeev, Calvin McDonald, and Edgardo Ruggiero, 1998, "Worldwide Military Expenditures Appear to Have Leveled Off," IMF Survey, May 11, pp. 149-50.

Gupta, Sanjeev, Jerald Schiff, and Benedict Clements, 1996, "Worldwide Military Spending, 1990-95," IMF Working Paper 96/64 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Harberger, Arnold, 1998, "Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Equitable Economic Growth," in Income Distribution and High-Quality Growth, ed. by Vito Tanzi and Ke-young Chu (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press).

Heller, Peter S., 1997, "Aging in the Asian 'Tigers': Challenges for Fiscal Policy," IMF Working Paper 97/143 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

---, A. Lans Bovenberg, Thanos Catsambas, Ke-young Chu, and Parthasarathi Shome, 1988, The Implications of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty: Experiences in Selected Countries, IMF Occasional Paper No. 58 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

International Monetary Fund, 1986, Fund-Supported Programs, Fiscal Policy, and Income Distribution, IMF Occasional Paper No. 46 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

---, 1995, Social Dimensions of the IMF's Policy Dialogue, IMF Pamphlet No. 47 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

---, 1997a, The ESAF at Ten Years: Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries, IMF Occasional Paper No. 156 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

---, 1997b, Good Governance: The IMF's Role (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

---, 1997c, "IMF Gives More Attention to Social Spending of Member Countries," IMF Survey, June 23, pp. 185 and 196.

---, 1998, "IMF Conference on Economic Policy and Equity––Issues Paper," prepared by the Expenditure Policy Division of the Fiscal Affairs Department for the Conference on Economic Policy and Equity, available via Internet: /external/np/fad/equity/index.htm.

Jayarajah, Carl A.B., William H. Branson, and Binayak Sen, 1996, Social Dimensions of Adjustment: World Bank Experience, 1980-93 (Washington: World Bank).

Knight, Malcolm, Norman Loayza, and Delano Villanueva, 1996, "The Peace Dividend: Military Spending Cuts and Economic Growth," Staff Papers, International Monetary Fund, Vol. 43 (March), pp. 1-37.

Psacharapoulos, George, and Nguyen Xuan Nguyen, 1997, "The Role of Government and the Private Sector in Fighting Poverty," World Bank Technical Paper No. 346 (Washington: World Bank).

Ravallion, Martin, and Shaohua Chen, 1996, "What Can New Survey Data Tell Us About Recent Changes in Distribution and Poverty?" Policy Research Working Paper No. 1694 (Washington: World Bank).

Schwartz, Gerd, and Teresa Ter-Minassian, 1995, "The Distributional Effects of Public Expenditures: Update and Overview," IMF Working Paper 95/84 (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

Squire, Lyn, 1993, "Fighting Poverty," American Economic Review, Papers and Proceedings, Vol. 83 (May), pp. 377-82.

Tanzi, Vito, 1997, "The Changing Role of Fiscal Policy in Fund Policy Advice," paper presented at the World Bank/IMF Annual Meetings, Hong Kong, September (Washington: International Monetary Fund).

---, and Ke-young Chu, eds., 1998, Income Distribution and High-Quality Growth (Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press).

United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Statistical Yearbook (Paris, various issues).

World Bank, 1996a, Bolivia: Poverty, Equity, and Income, Report No. 15272-BO (Washington: World Bank).

---, 1996b, Poverty Reduction and the World Bank (Washington: World Bank).



< PREVIOUS PAMPHLET NO. 52 CONTENTS