WEO Country Group Code WEO Subject Code Country Group Name Subject Descriptor Subject Notes Units Scale Series-specific Notes 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Estimates Start After 001 NGDP_RPCH World Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 2.070 1.888 0.566 2.786 4.564 3.629 3.670 3.947 4.642 3.790 3.447 2.601 2.247 2.064 3.265 3.357 3.857 4.001 2.579 3.575 4.823 2.482 2.991 4.283 5.386 4.894 5.467 5.574 3.037 -0.110 5.385 4.282 3.513 3.491 3.580 3.451 3.268 3.738 3.733 3.654 3.661 3.644 3.575 3.591 001 NGDP_RPCHMK World Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 1.664 1.972 0.373 2.844 4.798 3.627 3.398 3.796 4.542 3.789 3.232 1.921 2.492 1.455 3.205 2.949 3.303 3.503 2.343 3.171 4.241 1.707 1.983 2.889 3.994 3.586 3.981 3.844 1.519 -2.013 4.096 3.072 2.483 2.618 2.833 2.810 2.513 3.160 3.184 3.073 2.925 2.899 2.795 2.782 001 NGDPD World Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 11,133.889 11,387.774 11,179.374 11,480.866 11,895.465 12,435.961 14,655.055 16,873.945 18,981.893 19,974.026 23,440.243 24,332.276 25,162.839 25,852.931 27,798.719 30,998.224 31,854.506 31,782.089 31,641.788 32,756.857 33,837.413 33,588.236 34,714.823 38,975.762 43,870.534 47,540.811 51,488.837 58,113.183 63,749.080 60,385.529 66,011.216 73,229.764 74,619.087 76,749.850 78,832.477 74,601.677 75,652.620 80,050.964 84,835.462 88,081.126 93,084.958 98,016.892 103,262.902 108,712.268 001 PPPGDP World Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 13,252.871 14,754.984 15,714.130 16,747.818 18,114.096 19,352.990 20,438.168 21,753.176 23,531.798 25,350.901 27,374.644 28,975.236 33,003.365 34,446.846 36,224.530 38,340.064 40,513.717 42,916.503 44,551.660 46,762.240 50,104.936 52,448.540 54,829.896 58,122.656 62,812.815 67,874.855 73,667.821 79,743.505 83,661.744 83,955.667 89,402.461 95,017.545 99,891.358 105,087.930 110,804.803 115,729.034 120,692.612 127,489.344 135,235.883 143,089.492 151,081.008 159,424.405 168,113.319 177,424.183 001 NGDP_D World Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 001 NGDPRPPPPC World Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 001 PPPPC World Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 001 NGAP_NPGDP World Output gap Percent of potential GDP 001 PPPSH World Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 001 NID_NGDP World Investment Percent of GDP 26.271 25.704 24.267 23.857 24.910 24.594 24.367 24.694 25.644 26.071 25.886 25.244 24.181 23.850 24.021 24.202 24.074 24.042 23.747 23.677 24.192 23.382 22.702 22.914 23.629 24.041 24.612 25.233 25.190 23.129 24.374 25.214 25.398 25.466 25.770 25.951 25.452 25.779 26.216 26.500 26.727 26.811 26.860 26.877 001 NGSD_NGDP World Gross national savings Percent of GDP 23.778 23.493 22.174 21.441 22.663 22.257 22.215 22.797 24.024 24.155 23.756 23.230 22.525 22.449 22.744 23.256 23.695 23.993 23.696 23.476 24.085 23.221 22.566 22.782 23.713 24.226 25.298 25.513 24.979 23.054 24.760 25.793 26.186 26.175 26.674 26.654 26.016 26.512 26.734 26.760 26.894 26.842 26.766 26.723 001 PCPIPCH World Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 17.475 15.166 14.280 13.482 14.126 13.859 11.827 14.625 19.735 23.222 26.669 17.283 40.780 40.641 31.975 16.303 9.346 6.487 6.339 6.264 4.837 4.656 3.701 3.886 3.793 4.050 4.054 4.306 6.288 2.758 3.679 5.051 4.070 3.660 3.221 2.751 2.754 3.198 3.781 3.826 3.590 3.414 3.354 3.345 001 PCPIEPCH World Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.672 9.785 18.473 23.287 24.730 25.446 18.950 43.867 43.258 26.097 12.686 7.870 5.914 7.315 5.107 4.864 3.997 4.090 3.639 4.097 3.978 3.951 5.280 4.664 3.159 4.328 4.735 3.984 3.295 2.906 2.846 3.030 3.301 4.170 3.598 3.479 3.352 3.336 3.329 001 FLIBOR3 World Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 001 TRADEPCH World Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 2.979 3.094 -1.589 1.565 8.627 2.629 4.415 6.559 8.908 8.218 6.859 5.232 5.649 2.967 9.438 9.638 6.652 9.940 4.598 5.190 12.331 0.539 3.822 5.930 11.083 7.936 9.370 8.043 3.064 -10.414 12.548 7.235 3.037 3.597 3.827 2.848 2.220 5.241 4.176 3.996 4.065 3.865 3.758 3.599 001 TM_RPCH World Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 1.686 2.116 -1.545 1.705 8.869 2.317 5.167 7.230 8.867 8.582 6.719 4.411 5.378 2.250 10.310 9.650 7.105 9.698 4.889 5.745 12.457 0.591 3.777 6.172 11.012 8.037 9.158 8.219 3.126 -10.813 12.428 7.390 2.952 3.434 4.003 2.745 2.224 5.200 4.516 4.296 4.220 4.069 3.927 3.655 001 TMG_RPCH World Volume of imports of goods Percent change 1.291 1.256 -1.501 2.748 10.089 3.287 6.155 6.901 9.803 7.871 6.588 5.138 6.470 3.032 10.753 10.263 6.961 10.189 4.955 6.170 12.890 0.034 3.903 6.973 11.327 8.197 9.274 8.059 3.043 -12.074 13.965 7.812 2.516 3.027 3.005 1.864 2.231 5.637 4.959 4.488 4.380 4.164 3.989 3.674 001 TX_RPCH World Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 4.277 4.049 -1.632 1.431 8.395 2.931 3.691 5.905 8.947 7.859 6.999 6.046 5.914 3.664 8.603 9.626 6.212 10.178 4.314 4.645 12.206 0.487 3.868 5.690 11.153 7.836 9.582 7.867 3.002 -10.015 12.666 7.082 3.121 3.760 3.654 2.950 2.217 5.281 3.840 3.697 3.909 3.662 3.588 3.543 001 TXG_RPCH World Volume of exports of goods Percent change 4.082 4.431 -2.151 1.886 8.990 3.536 3.362 6.085 9.571 7.639 6.296 5.984 6.633 4.174 9.132 10.143 5.837 11.021 4.253 5.072 13.011 0.150 3.831 6.426 11.053 7.835 9.660 7.270 2.659 -11.289 14.772 6.907 3.112 3.438 2.871 2.106 2.040 5.128 3.940 3.769 3.897 3.579 3.441 3.417 001 TTPCH World Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change 001 TTTPCH World Terms of trade of goods Percent change 001 TXGM_D World Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 001 TXGM_DPCH World Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 001 LUR World Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 001 LE World Employment Index, 2000=100 001 GGR_NGDP World General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP 001 GGX_NGDP World General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP 001 GGXCNL_NGDP World General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP 001 GGSB_NPGDP World General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 001 GGXONLB_NGDP World General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 001 GGXWDN_NGDP World General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 001 GGXWDG_NGDP World General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP 001 BCA World Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions -57.205 -82.898 -92.212 -76.293 -68.477 -64.293 -67.256 -65.629 -59.129 -85.307 -114.085 -153.447 -138.221 -67.631 -89.001 -72.486 -60.156 3.979 -76.227 -94.994 -132.634 -157.090 -119.694 -57.357 29.390 55.819 181.719 230.695 82.871 155.268 276.744 339.898 378.579 397.599 418.667 240.636 260.841 425.823 372.972 255.604 181.684 64.024 -57.225 -121.704 001 BCA_NGDPD World Current account balance Percent of GDP 001 BM World Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 001 BX World Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 001 BF World Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions 001 BFD World Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 001 BFP World Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 001 BFF World Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions 001 BFO World Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 001 BFRA World Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 001 D World External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 001 D_NGDPD World External debt, total Percent of GDP 001 D_BX World External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 001 DS World External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 001 DS_NGDPD World External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 001 DS_BX World External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 001 DSI World External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 001 DSI_NGDPD World External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 001 DSI_BX World External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 001 DSP World External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 001 DSP_NGDPD World External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 001 DSP_BX World External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 001 PALLFNFW World Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 55.043 52.752 55.009 59.502 62.385 59.650 47.726 49.809 63.105 58.343 58.173 65.027 80.362 100.000 120.839 134.908 172.501 120.725 152.382 192.454 185.987 183.055 171.717 111.161 100.253 115.585 136.428 134.573 130.734 127.992 126.136 125.007 001 PNFUELW World Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 103.512 92.077 83.384 87.433 86.629 77.513 79.227 88.456 102.981 97.211 94.543 86.833 85.012 85.350 94.340 101.466 99.969 96.314 83.204 76.075 79.181 75.984 76.940 81.758 93.919 100.000 123.545 140.415 151.757 128.021 162.145 191.554 172.031 169.472 162.826 134.247 132.167 141.099 144.853 143.852 144.332 144.824 144.949 145.123 001 PINDUW World Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 72.947 60.709 54.281 61.256 60.698 53.370 56.387 72.080 93.687 90.659 85.951 75.850 74.304 74.936 85.128 94.485 87.108 86.195 71.680 71.261 77.674 72.536 71.321 75.265 89.080 100.000 136.289 154.313 145.676 118.664 169.938 197.733 167.118 163.285 153.656 123.869 117.013 133.519 138.756 134.737 134.735 134.935 135.185 135.535 001 POILAPSP World Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 35.707 34.038 31.544 29.469 28.546 27.371 14.172 18.198 14.769 17.906 22.985 19.368 19.036 16.787 15.948 17.204 20.373 19.268 13.074 17.981 28.234 24.331 24.950 28.892 37.760 53.354 64.273 71.128 97.035 61.777 79.030 104.008 105.007 104.069 96.247 50.793 42.837 52.814 69.377 68.759 65.730 63.096 61.325 60.270 001 POILBRE World Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 37.892 36.676 33.418 29.783 28.743 27.611 14.433 18.436 14.975 18.248 23.711 19.982 19.414 16.998 15.826 17.056 20.453 19.116 12.719 17.699 28.308 24.412 24.998 28.853 38.298 54.434 65.390 72.713 97.660 61.861 79.631 110.952 111.960 108.844 98.943 52.399 44.047 54.401 71.900 72.284 69.396 66.753 64.970 63.929 001 POILDUB World Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 35.846 34.294 31.757 28.468 27.509 26.508 13.056 16.964 13.360 15.781 20.730 16.607 17.138 14.906 14.832 16.128 18.537 18.102 12.090 17.076 26.085 22.710 23.734 26.733 33.456 49.202 61.432 68.368 93.777 61.755 78.058 106.027 108.919 105.430 96.664 51.232 41.236 53.116 69.812 69.868 67.013 64.367 62.590 61.518 001 POILWTI World Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 37.879 36.168 32.670 30.604 29.388 27.992 15.024 19.193 15.972 19.692 24.518 21.512 20.555 18.455 17.183 18.432 22.132 20.585 14.416 19.166 30.315 25.869 26.116 31.095 41.445 56.444 66.053 72.285 99.588 61.690 79.401 95.046 94.143 97.934 93.135 48.748 43.226 50.924 66.419 64.125 60.781 58.168 56.417 55.362 001 PNRGW World Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.510 33.681 31.998 34.951 40.397 38.200 26.969 34.443 53.701 48.022 47.193 55.238 72.431 100.000 119.256 131.686 184.637 116.457 146.669 192.980 194.152 191.001 176.918 97.655 81.582 100.658 131.499 129.145 122.779 118.144 115.130 113.238 001 POILAPSPW World Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 66.924 63.797 59.122 55.233 53.503 51.300 26.561 34.109 27.681 33.560 43.080 36.300 35.678 31.463 29.891 32.245 38.185 36.112 24.504 33.701 52.918 45.602 46.763 54.151 70.772 100.000 120.464 133.312 181.870 115.787 148.124 194.939 196.812 195.054 180.393 95.200 80.287 98.987 130.031 128.872 123.195 118.259 114.940 112.961 001 PNGASW World Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.099 40.460 36.430 39.815 44.563 42.702 34.394 33.774 60.083 60.110 47.971 62.978 69.819 100.000 115.309 116.868 173.657 109.642 113.333 154.308 171.230 164.936 159.948 106.846 70.010 81.509 107.605 101.982 93.020 90.792 89.018 87.213 001 PNGASEU World Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.810 3.440 2.130 1.900 1.589 2.035 3.008 2.365 2.598 2.312 2.696 2.750 2.670 2.245 1.807 3.454 3.873 2.666 3.486 3.755 5.915 8.213 8.143 13.138 8.855 8.223 10.597 11.981 11.189 10.463 7.305 4.353 5.744 7.697 7.327 6.772 6.505 6.268 6.012 001 PNGASJP World Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.744 3.598 3.285 3.557 3.903 3.761 2.754 3.343 5.235 4.669 4.427 4.981 5.891 7.033 8.049 8.411 11.591 7.491 9.381 15.553 18.145 17.339 16.998 10.958 7.439 7.247 10.121 9.482 8.400 8.400 8.400 8.400 001 PNGASUS World Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.451 1.751 2.114 1.915 1.704 2.689 2.460 2.088 2.261 4.308 3.959 3.361 5.495 5.908 8.862 6.741 6.976 8.858 3.945 4.389 3.999 2.755 3.725 4.371 2.614 2.492 2.960 2.919 2.823 2.661 2.610 2.634 2.694 001 PCOALW World Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 76.770 76.178 73.287 61.068 63.284 77.317 74.532 68.902 57.697 51.322 52.876 65.586 53.914 57.075 113.094 100.000 105.015 137.468 269.860 148.017 204.576 254.607 200.139 176.863 150.670 123.545 138.361 184.975 224.152 206.037 192.441 187.632 187.569 187.218 001 PCOALAU World Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 42.935 50.818 54.768 38.188 30.958 33.750 31.125 27.500 34.875 38.000 39.667 39.667 38.563 31.333 32.300 39.372 38.074 35.099 29.231 25.892 26.250 32.313 27.060 27.954 56.730 50.816 52.731 70.089 138.024 76.160 104.599 129.607 101.443 90.134 75.729 62.693 70.082 94.138 114.949 105.099 97.907 95.543 95.533 95.323 001 PCOALSA World Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.875 31.500 28.833 26.958 28.563 35.229 33.518 31.349 26.839 24.273 26.570 33.864 26.011 30.076 54.684 45.953 50.583 62.315 120.741 64.559 91.658 116.173 92.924 80.324 72.303 57.097 64.419 84.486 99.177 93.217 88.008 85.504 85.396 85.350 001 PFANDBW World Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 133.773 123.132 112.197 113.348 112.302 101.416 101.838 104.668 112.182 103.698 103.049 97.706 95.614 95.660 103.460 108.378 112.701 106.332 94.613 80.840 80.673 79.399 82.503 88.187 98.709 100.000 110.928 126.656 157.778 137.284 154.430 185.437 176.894 175.598 171.905 144.522 147.170 148.604 150.890 152.875 153.833 154.615 154.615 154.615 001 PFOODW World Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 130.194 122.232 110.441 110.186 106.560 96.591 95.308 102.685 111.640 104.425 104.854 99.577 98.196 97.804 101.180 106.415 113.415 103.712 91.925 79.555 81.213 80.891 82.603 88.480 100.227 100.000 111.204 127.019 158.404 135.427 152.069 183.259 177.926 178.649 171.243 141.482 145.354 148.589 152.039 154.650 155.171 155.732 155.732 155.732 001 PCEREW World Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 131.015 136.397 111.683 118.381 115.594 99.170 82.324 79.698 105.461 117.049 103.022 101.349 106.801 99.851 107.025 126.805 148.351 113.571 95.813 82.554 80.124 81.866 96.194 97.864 102.910 100.000 123.147 162.086 225.909 162.287 167.871 234.993 239.648 218.159 180.216 148.980 131.396 131.649 152.315 167.369 173.256 175.309 175.309 175.309 001 PWHEAMT World Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 172.726 174.961 160.355 157.416 152.333 135.829 114.916 112.895 145.199 169.243 135.523 128.658 151.161 140.212 149.783 176.960 197.229 149.513 114.465 98.261 100.739 106.373 132.167 131.571 133.456 129.886 168.566 226.885 286.952 190.112 194.500 279.989 276.122 265.751 242.496 185.607 143.161 145.274 195.169 228.464 236.348 238.147 238.147 238.147 001 PMAIZMT World Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 125.716 130.604 108.099 135.984 135.820 112.331 87.791 75.521 106.950 111.368 109.280 107.473 104.213 102.040 107.778 123.451 164.523 117.172 101.618 90.294 88.219 89.609 99.333 105.187 111.778 98.406 121.589 163.259 223.248 165.542 186.007 291.781 298.410 258.957 192.881 169.785 159.161 154.549 165.654 174.891 185.356 190.150 190.150 190.150 001 PRICENPQ World Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 433.667 482.833 293.375 276.833 252.250 217.417 195.667 214.417 277.250 299.750 270.667 293.667 267.667 237.250 269.458 320.801 338.064 302.469 305.424 248.968 203.695 172.705 191.826 199.461 245.783 287.811 303.515 332.393 700.200 589.376 520.556 551.711 580.236 518.812 426.475 380.047 388.265 399.075 386.775 361.003 361.003 361.003 361.003 361.003 001 PBARL World Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 78.229 79.726 63.712 70.891 78.723 58.816 47.560 55.001 70.333 75.139 79.926 78.287 78.675 71.377 72.649 104.012 119.665 97.237 85.054 75.937 77.235 93.936 108.967 104.718 98.989 95.077 116.615 172.381 200.476 128.381 158.374 207.219 238.229 206.360 146.089 127.865 129.388 132.016 137.843 166.008 166.008 166.008 166.008 166.008 001 PVOILW World Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110.392 107.202 87.665 102.129 110.604 85.953 71.903 76.267 103.344 92.512 86.029 84.721 83.989 90.705 98.748 103.527 113.914 114.545 103.033 77.837 74.406 71.491 82.547 98.821 114.007 100.000 103.425 143.434 192.542 153.973 170.374 209.123 215.715 206.506 190.489 152.834 155.865 156.337 153.435 149.012 151.105 151.887 151.887 151.887 001 PSOYB World Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 265.316 261.404 221.290 259.616 257.505 202.979 188.948 195.506 279.724 246.986 219.100 208.779 209.803 230.138 229.510 224.015 277.458 280.603 223.290 174.919 183.052 168.755 188.866 233.208 276.700 223.134 217.454 317.320 453.314 378.549 384.947 484.246 537.762 517.204 457.814 347.356 362.707 358.824 342.360 331.655 341.377 341.377 341.377 341.377 001 PSMEA World Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 225.683 225.244 195.434 222.666 191.197 145.411 166.902 184.496 259.845 234.045 192.387 192.332 196.301 216.526 199.013 198.546 266.379 279.875 174.727 152.565 187.170 180.612 183.981 214.656 257.205 205.762 193.975 263.673 367.938 359.270 331.317 378.861 473.284 477.299 466.966 352.722 350.168 348.614 380.826 357.880 359.195 364.150 364.150 364.150 001 PSOIL World Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 535.465 493.376 403.262 511.251 647.938 571.603 364.387 366.904 529.660 453.454 492.145 446.693 433.189 503.149 603.037 584.684 544.229 525.857 562.490 392.404 351.821 346.989 409.839 500.283 590.452 495.747 551.496 799.742 1,133.785 787.020 924.828 1,215.820 1,151.752 1,011.113 812.710 672.165 721.164 735.279 661.055 655.574 695.228 711.870 711.870 711.870 001 PROIL World Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 572.368 484.714 418.538 501.561 688.345 540.950 359.387 347.333 537.970 476.598 428.487 416.553 405.098 460.883 621.263 632.711 563.070 562.833 630.475 428.688 346.240 391.879 479.183 603.578 713.201 720.966 851.318 1,011.855 1,423.710 856.178 1,011.748 1,366.627 1,239.081 1,081.219 904.368 774.609 821.951 871.950 827.847 842.600 842.600 842.600 842.600 842.600 001 PPOIL World Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 481.840 471.579 367.801 414.353 602.283 413.940 212.376 283.030 361.259 289.572 239.508 280.138 325.330 312.142 437.271 537.622 467.152 490.428 600.847 377.277 261.144 238.398 356.744 410.373 434.723 367.687 416.814 719.122 862.918 644.068 859.942 1,076.502 939.834 764.197 739.408 565.090 639.846 647.801 578.841 582.176 582.176 582.176 582.176 582.176 001 PSUNO World Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 556.013 561.653 464.602 490.531 673.720 584.951 463.629 450.078 595.180 606.198 603.572 587.115 562.181 682.172 723.530 631.710 560.392 556.892 665.228 466.463 379.327 436.109 605.827 649.997 734.407 1,144.540 713.111 673.000 1,693.648 1,041.669 1,186.002 1,621.838 1,489.480 1,341.093 1,080.312 1,022.178 1,009.735 953.032 936.294 932.150 932.150 932.150 932.150 932.150 001 POLVOIL World Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 2,144.462 1,956.694 1,872.442 1,872.475 1,855.757 1,938.035 2,104.032 2,278.957 2,299.330 2,442.766 3,212.484 3,184.862 3,177.944 2,703.635 3,148.844 4,499.513 5,965.181 4,236.483 3,227.048 3,650.438 2,980.116 2,667.275 2,900.510 3,796.767 4,630.934 5,519.156 5,487.695 4,561.026 4,167.453 3,509.331 3,171.265 3,062.239 3,019.368 3,894.425 3,780.556 4,292.835 3,978.466 4,529.760 3,949.933 3,676.750 3,676.750 3,676.750 3,676.750 3,676.750 001 PFISH World Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 1,013.513 939.337 710.782 909.198 749.795 548.337 576.712 647.554 703.572 647.964 651.355 525.392 517.720 404.519 403.158 521.471 629.266 645.954 708.997 433.111 452.090 530.051 645.556 650.196 692.898 744.228 1,074.279 1,185.458 1,160.189 1,255.852 1,739.219 1,519.251 1,624.302 1,710.508 1,921.471 1,759.212 1,418.454 1,161.272 1,360.931 1,294.910 1,294.910 1,294.910 1,294.910 1,294.910 001 PGNUTS World Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 1,394.643 1,418.139 933.271 1,088.722 943.515 774.948 855.708 595.461 640.762 788.533 1,065.561 1,069.457 649.324 927.639 921.029 816.673 810.112 874.209 795.104 762.640 785.509 753.254 654.928 855.903 910.000 769.105 828.856 1,177.468 1,567.720 994.615 1,239.384 1,724.038 1,688.203 2,314.466 2,148.265 1,946.212 1,798.298 1,949.405 2,060.737 1,990.920 1,990.920 1,990.920 1,990.920 1,990.920 001 PMEATW World Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 94.728 97.722 116.297 103.773 101.316 98.517 104.333 106.297 91.666 87.470 104.409 99.588 82.267 90.836 83.208 79.295 94.504 86.468 71.407 71.420 79.374 85.301 79.045 81.571 100.720 100.000 95.456 99.351 103.240 98.016 117.209 134.495 133.287 136.842 160.483 137.438 126.610 139.136 141.430 147.046 147.046 147.046 147.046 147.046 001 PBEEF World Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 125.190 112.122 108.392 110.672 103.109 97.669 94.983 108.175 114.172 116.463 116.267 120.834 111.336 118.738 105.818 86.502 80.970 84.168 78.295 83.139 87.789 96.541 95.404 89.735 113.907 118.729 115.635 118.038 121.103 119.623 152.475 183.178 187.943 183.588 224.058 200.494 178.208 191.511 188.020 193.638 193.638 193.638 193.638 193.638 001 PLAMB World Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 131.166 124.977 108.649 87.884 87.702 83.558 92.571 98.447 109.456 105.313 121.143 104.875 115.422 124.117 125.667 113.242 145.461 150.281 116.012 115.819 112.854 130.248 146.043 159.813 165.764 160.920 153.605 161.709 170.724 146.943 145.689 149.202 100.938 106.658 130.606 107.875 106.923 132.811 140.400 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 140.500 001 PPORK World Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 82.062 98.201 144.028 116.321 113.125 112.414 123.548 118.329 77.541 63.930 100.546 88.999 56.483 64.518 56.409 62.795 92.485 72.858 45.617 44.405 59.287 61.433 47.260 53.400 71.008 67.687 63.874 63.666 64.649 55.778 74.447 89.063 82.795 86.546 102.814 67.911 62.410 68.297 61.847 68.149 68.149 68.149 68.149 68.149 001 PPOULT World Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 34.343 35.107 34.464 35.016 39.635 38.011 41.981 41.202 45.491 49.874 49.083 47.904 47.965 54.676 55.284 55.482 62.312 60.989 63.154 59.965 59.450 63.627 63.082 66.210 75.728 73.902 69.226 78.183 84.616 85.629 85.847 87.377 94.303 103.838 110.133 114.669 111.478 125.241 144.176 147.090 147.090 147.090 147.090 147.090 001 PSEAFW World Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 179.077 162.992 157.422 141.736 127.154 132.975 152.694 182.791 169.400 130.118 136.704 127.455 137.673 123.213 125.577 123.361 107.230 104.830 104.041 98.781 101.308 86.439 78.313 81.223 85.679 100.000 119.355 108.951 116.066 115.086 140.287 140.236 112.807 159.240 162.009 131.736 161.603 169.304 174.446 169.892 159.988 157.638 157.638 157.638 001 PSALM World Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 7.982 7.249 6.637 5.803 5.254 5.582 6.476 8.059 7.302 5.377 5.902 5.363 5.901 5.010 5.012 4.776 4.111 3.726 3.719 3.569 3.646 2.891 2.937 2.993 3.343 4.063 5.062 4.545 4.848 4.923 6.143 5.957 4.745 6.716 6.600 5.306 7.139 7.444 7.637 7.386 6.880 6.760 6.760 6.760 001 PSHRI World Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 11.519 10.649 13.889 14.211 12.272 11.971 13.095 12.635 13.356 12.557 10.692 11.345 11.188 12.703 13.877 15.092 13.516 16.116 15.789 14.607 15.127 15.083 10.517 11.440 10.221 10.338 10.238 10.096 10.685 9.451 10.114 11.931 10.065 14.028 16.571 14.082 11.032 11.905 12.597 12.780 12.780 12.780 12.780 12.780 001 PSUGAW World Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 276.165 163.302 84.138 85.293 54.754 43.640 62.456 69.287 101.457 126.030 123.404 89.926 90.728 99.692 119.311 130.511 117.965 112.682 89.530 64.498 80.945 82.914 64.182 70.771 76.288 100.000 144.342 98.853 122.308 176.355 203.849 255.596 207.749 171.342 166.948 130.427 180.515 156.991 115.671 116.691 127.741 134.501 134.501 134.501 001 PSUGAISA World Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 28.669 16.893 8.406 8.465 5.203 4.054 6.052 6.757 10.194 12.806 12.511 8.976 9.070 10.021 12.110 13.278 11.955 11.402 8.918 6.265 8.080 8.232 6.237 6.926 7.545 10.070 14.788 9.957 12.452 18.150 20.891 26.236 21.375 17.709 17.126 13.215 18.514 15.968 11.610 11.708 12.883 13.607 13.607 13.607 001 PSUGAUSA World Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 30.032 19.730 19.924 22.039 21.740 20.353 20.952 21.832 22.121 22.805 23.253 21.553 21.300 21.612 22.032 23.055 22.363 21.934 22.063 21.140 19.396 21.338 20.941 21.500 20.571 21.068 22.119 20.763 21.323 24.336 31.051 37.572 28.895 21.215 24.865 24.828 27.011 27.872 25.621 26.010 26.298 26.298 26.298 26.298 001 PSUGAEEC World Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 22.086 18.928 18.119 17.566 16.034 16.122 18.604 21.438 23.815 22.753 26.453 29.425 29.361 24.976 25.468 26.247 25.969 27.232 27.543 26.909 25.210 23.944 24.978 27.177 30.460 30.262 30.640 33.284 30.816 26.015 25.713 26.665 26.361 26.012 27.394 25.424 22.540 19.983 17.716 15.706 13.924 12.345 10.944 9.703 001 PBANSOP World Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 375.173 401.501 374.805 428.808 369.478 378.071 381.725 393.067 478.133 546.792 540.850 559.462 473.083 443.026 439.791 445.103 469.584 522.560 492.185 373.918 422.274 584.695 527.612 375.191 524.836 576.772 682.850 676.925 843.630 847.951 881.418 975.914 984.282 926.354 931.875 958.709 1,002.430 1,074.226 1,154.494 1,138.250 1,138.250 1,138.250 1,138.250 1,138.250 001 PORANG World Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 400.175 405.728 384.567 373.200 352.393 398.408 393.731 455.984 453.407 445.426 531.061 520.951 489.241 432.494 411.340 531.467 491.668 458.963 442.401 438.227 363.213 595.498 564.532 682.977 857.523 874.674 829.185 956.681 1,107.307 909.039 1,033.203 891.100 867.958 967.320 782.510 675.027 889.680 812.035 857.749 912.420 912.420 912.420 912.420 912.420 001 PBEVEW World Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 166.810 131.437 128.410 142.531 165.304 145.955 162.117 122.978 117.180 96.980 86.388 80.438 71.777 75.872 124.507 126.500 106.114 130.523 119.422 92.701 75.683 65.626 81.584 85.486 84.698 100.000 108.378 123.308 152.001 154.422 176.230 205.544 167.371 147.431 178.020 172.587 163.929 148.739 140.278 136.490 141.480 144.303 144.303 144.303 001 PCOFFW World Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 186.984 141.932 153.977 158.616 175.242 164.268 209.038 132.828 140.383 111.416 87.246 81.402 65.323 75.628 164.913 170.257 123.695 157.903 131.143 102.931 76.090 53.056 54.631 61.901 69.976 100.000 111.525 129.134 149.762 131.497 165.411 230.969 180.087 147.425 184.990 153.740 156.013 156.157 136.697 137.081 145.985 151.991 151.991 151.991 001 PCOFFOTM World Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 154.195 128.090 139.721 131.690 144.165 145.563 192.738 112.292 135.101 106.963 89.148 85.027 63.659 69.941 148.529 149.406 120.244 185.020 132.399 101.674 85.046 61.909 60.365 64.045 80.086 114.329 113.971 123.253 138.114 141.595 194.365 273.209 187.609 141.057 202.848 160.485 164.528 152.432 136.978 143.109 159.268 170.167 170.167 170.167 001 PCOFFROB World Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 147.147 102.913 111.042 124.117 138.183 121.243 148.323 102.338 95.107 75.689 54.987 49.833 43.624 53.495 119.815 126.826 82.844 80.700 83.926 67.654 42.155 27.320 30.820 38.382 37.279 53.368 70.276 88.297 106.240 77.127 84.103 115.996 110.641 100.529 105.600 94.196 94.262 104.084 88.298 83.979 83.979 83.979 83.979 83.979 001 PCOCO World Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 2,603.417 2,076.550 1,741.815 2,118.695 2,395.724 2,254.555 2,068.306 1,997.758 1,583.750 1,242.198 1,268.000 1,192.613 1,099.420 1,111.271 1,395.682 1,432.542 1,455.250 1,618.743 1,676.003 1,135.049 903.906 1,088.376 1,779.041 1,753.072 1,550.744 1,544.661 1,590.618 1,958.111 2,572.759 2,895.025 3,130.597 2,978.491 2,377.069 2,439.091 3,062.764 3,135.165 2,892.020 2,029.441 2,244.758 2,126.069 2,159.563 2,159.563 2,159.563 2,159.563 001 PTEA World Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 222.792 201.916 193.169 232.464 345.672 198.364 192.850 170.743 178.972 201.175 203.207 184.236 199.741 185.635 183.319 164.156 177.165 237.189 238.563 232.357 248.117 198.123 179.188 194.326 198.151 216.379 241.700 211.929 269.506 313.957 316.737 346.161 348.915 265.992 237.858 340.387 287.430 362.201 300.925 285.720 285.720 285.720 285.720 285.720 001 PRAWMW World Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 71.807 63.755 60.654 64.880 71.920 61.225 68.113 88.757 95.328 99.101 102.218 93.866 92.691 105.661 116.289 120.076 115.790 111.556 94.010 93.249 98.406 95.057 94.859 95.421 99.291 100.000 108.728 114.165 113.367 93.929 125.108 153.450 134.008 136.127 138.815 120.125 113.252 115.803 117.560 115.759 114.966 114.367 114.367 114.367 001 PTIMBW World Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 44.926 38.865 43.993 40.197 42.219 37.736 42.123 54.302 55.548 62.870 69.006 72.054 80.697 107.462 108.603 102.168 104.035 96.603 82.010 91.402 89.915 82.421 81.363 85.671 95.554 100.000 107.936 106.736 108.828 101.164 101.088 110.820 107.368 107.281 109.305 104.454 100.187 101.674 106.281 105.090 105.090 105.090 105.090 105.090 001 PHARDW World Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 52.063 42.483 39.087 34.984 43.460 31.535 37.304 64.215 64.118 74.372 78.570 82.242 93.514 137.978 133.937 116.643 115.898 105.433 75.454 91.437 91.681 75.470 78.882 85.993 90.848 100.000 114.915 125.180 137.561 127.941 131.141 157.430 146.297 135.653 136.983 124.791 118.973 113.749 119.190 118.071 118.071 118.071 118.071 118.071 001 PLOGSK World Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 141.509 101.594 101.935 91.235 113.340 82.240 97.285 167.465 167.213 167.338 160.281 179.628 196.691 388.980 316.322 257.682 252.146 237.742 162.860 187.025 190.063 159.876 162.403 187.152 197.256 203.120 239.429 267.981 292.297 287.203 278.172 390.512 360.510 305.434 282.041 246.016 274.377 265.429 272.713 271.380 271.380 271.380 271.380 271.380 001 PSAWMAL World Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 293.450 258.791 226.311 202.556 251.630 182.584 215.986 371.797 371.235 467.709 517.118 524.760 607.212 758.242 821.441 740.190 740.887 662.329 484.155 601.107 599.176 488.462 517.095 549.621 581.294 659.382 749.343 806.297 889.092 805.524 848.272 939.447 876.342 852.798 897.942 833.251 738.879 702.110 743.243 734.550 734.550 734.550 734.550 734.550 001 PSOFTW World Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 40.978 36.865 46.707 43.080 41.532 41.166 44.789 48.819 50.808 56.508 63.716 66.418 73.607 90.582 94.590 94.161 97.473 91.719 85.636 91.382 88.939 86.267 82.736 85.493 98.158 100.000 104.075 96.534 92.934 86.352 84.464 85.039 85.834 91.588 93.996 93.204 89.795 94.995 99.141 97.910 97.910 97.910 97.910 97.910 001 PLOGORE World Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 80.810 72.699 89.433 78.215 73.427 72.295 75.217 88.597 103.407 106.208 123.561 125.671 152.465 217.934 201.231 193.839 204.074 185.306 159.101 164.544 180.775 157.724 145.918 145.569 173.681 181.543 187.003 151.261 147.323 136.651 141.460 149.986 147.997 164.536 174.252 161.992 156.815 168.592 167.192 132.361 132.361 132.361 132.361 132.361 001 PSAWORE World Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 132.148 118.884 151.624 141.444 137.100 136.073 149.333 160.300 162.652 184.184 206.256 216.172 234.644 277.441 299.553 300.616 309.914 294.128 279.815 300.547 284.807 282.828 273.251 284.304 323.974 328.336 342.441 325.911 313.123 291.035 281.762 280.854 284.747 301.362 307.274 308.716 297.145 313.347 330.291 338.420 338.420 338.420 338.420 338.420 001 PCOTTIND World Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 93.733 83.966 72.506 84.098 80.935 59.922 47.937 74.768 63.518 75.945 82.559 76.907 57.934 58.019 79.716 98.301 80.540 79.229 65.530 53.126 59.048 47.997 46.260 63.444 62.006 55.168 58.052 63.284 71.400 62.752 103.545 154.608 89.241 90.401 83.097 70.417 74.214 83.598 93.301 91.471 86.528 82.787 82.787 82.787 001 PWOOLW World Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 103.579 99.873 90.376 84.829 85.761 78.819 79.571 110.118 154.231 129.097 109.421 78.713 75.308 63.933 91.046 103.093 87.781 96.465 71.647 69.932 78.052 75.971 101.374 114.839 104.706 100.000 103.586 143.877 137.837 115.057 152.936 233.331 214.514 195.177 178.434 162.844 179.077 208.564 273.759 285.849 285.849 285.849 285.849 285.849 001 PWOOLF World Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 719.135 737.598 689.504 650.031 672.999 596.410 560.478 858.869 1,402.540 1,115.676 972.694 669.480 600.080 463.258 745.325 775.310 651.588 759.844 552.814 619.250 733.542 623.436 644.408 702.040 713.280 677.727 715.930 972.884 968.210 778.454 1,023.233 1,638.180 1,345.332 1,197.749 1,074.381 1,005.754 1,112.007 1,436.745 1,674.732 1,688.750 1,688.750 1,688.750 1,688.750 1,688.750 001 PWOOLC World Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 538.432 490.396 429.416 401.206 395.315 377.705 408.410 511.016 585.778 528.273 430.136 329.104 341.198 319.728 399.587 497.143 428.878 442.794 336.389 276.471 280.979 332.432 565.652 658.991 553.201 530.610 540.584 764.868 709.208 611.360 820.123 1,201.079 1,208.862 1,117.012 1,034.616 927.787 1,016.368 1,091.526 1,570.163 1,678.530 1,678.530 1,678.530 1,678.530 1,678.530 001 PRUBB World Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 64.617 50.932 38.903 48.270 43.438 34.415 36.584 44.663 53.749 43.993 39.222 37.456 39.081 37.707 51.067 71.684 63.585 46.159 32.735 28.832 30.298 26.086 34.703 49.124 59.172 68.119 95.562 103.885 118.560 87.168 165.719 218.515 153.190 126.759 88.751 70.731 74.484 90.791 71.667 73.438 73.438 73.438 73.438 73.438 001 PHIDE World Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 45.917 41.717 38.564 45.133 58.867 51.175 63.959 79.842 87.652 90.017 92.229 79.450 75.865 80.030 86.815 88.139 87.321 88.253 76.693 72.150 80.225 84.600 80.749 68.302 67.125 65.641 68.930 72.137 64.108 44.870 71.955 82.044 83.164 94.712 110.217 87.707 74.078 67.891 60.170 56.400 56.400 56.400 56.400 56.400 001 PMETAW World Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 73.770 58.510 49.677 58.639 52.593 47.696 47.918 60.034 92.501 84.561 74.200 62.837 61.022 52.744 62.621 76.001 66.391 67.876 55.551 55.379 62.699 56.268 54.320 60.706 81.705 100.000 156.196 183.312 169.013 136.530 202.320 229.719 191.034 182.902 164.375 126.574 119.730 146.315 154.065 148.445 149.014 149.791 150.222 150.825 001 PCOPP World Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 2,185.146 1,742.752 1,481.688 1,592.470 1,376.969 1,417.240 1,369.804 1,781.149 2,599.798 2,847.212 2,661.344 2,338.502 2,284.812 1,914.956 2,305.532 2,932.036 2,293.386 2,275.187 1,653.707 1,572.525 1,814.524 1,580.169 1,560.290 1,779.362 2,863.471 3,676.495 6,731.352 7,131.630 6,963.482 5,165.302 7,538.371 8,823.454 7,958.925 7,331.491 6,863.397 5,510.457 4,867.897 6,169.940 6,542.482 6,208.458 6,278.750 6,317.750 6,326.250 6,326.250 001 PALUM World Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 1,774.913 1,262.730 991.568 1,438.436 1,251.611 1,040.728 1,149.709 1,565.096 2,546.520 1,950.714 1,639.500 1,304.020 1,256.275 1,139.931 1,475.630 1,805.020 1,506.794 1,599.294 1,357.572 1,359.989 1,551.498 1,446.747 1,351.057 1,432.836 1,718.508 1,900.514 2,573.063 2,639.861 2,577.916 1,669.175 2,173.005 2,400.643 2,022.795 1,846.677 1,867.421 1,664.681 1,604.182 1,967.655 2,144.761 2,104.500 2,136.750 2,165.375 2,192.833 2,229.375 001 PIORECR World Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 12.150 12.150 14.050 12.540 11.310 11.490 11.360 10.940 10.510 12.030 14.050 15.030 14.310 12.580 11.450 12.270 12.970 13.040 13.410 11.930 12.450 12.990 12.680 13.820 16.390 28.110 33.450 36.630 61.565 79.994 146.720 167.790 128.526 135.361 97.387 56.137 58.565 71.122 69.649 67.532 65.847 65.847 65.847 65.847 001 PTIN World Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 16,777.727 14,168.909 12,829.786 12,987.600 12,230.313 11,539.038 6,161.367 6,689.834 7,051.634 8,534.434 6,085.384 5,595.962 6,104.093 5,167.547 5,459.977 6,197.362 6,158.877 5,640.480 5,536.229 5,391.394 5,435.903 4,489.436 4,060.996 4,889.651 8,480.938 7,385.248 8,754.904 14,495.443 18,466.644 13,602.694 20,367.249 26,051.450 21,109.356 22,281.583 21,898.874 16,066.632 17,933.762 20,061.169 20,263.830 19,219.792 19,219.792 19,219.792 19,219.792 19,219.792 001 PNICK World Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 6,518.670 5,953.095 4,837.496 4,672.753 4,752.237 4,899.033 3,888.766 4,872.210 13,778.140 13,313.039 8,864.000 8,163.220 7,015.480 5,308.167 6,331.932 8,223.560 7,504.094 6,924.720 4,623.587 6,002.506 8,630.518 5,969.631 6,783.306 9,630.286 13,821.009 14,777.815 24,125.614 37,135.842 21,141.465 14,672.403 21,809.999 22,909.142 17,541.739 15,029.989 16,893.375 11,862.635 9,595.179 10,409.635 13,734.455 13,776.250 13,968.167 14,092.250 14,196.333 14,318.000 001 PZINC World Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 760.961 845.839 744.794 764.452 921.899 783.375 753.980 798.072 1,240.282 1,656.220 1,517.917 1,121.360 1,241.834 963.964 998.223 1,031.087 1,024.975 1,314.898 1,024.285 1,075.800 1,127.698 886.819 778.902 827.967 1,048.040 1,380.547 3,266.181 3,249.726 1,884.831 1,658.390 2,160.357 2,195.532 1,950.023 1,910.166 2,160.971 1,931.678 2,089.975 2,890.866 2,890.749 2,440.708 2,388.792 2,312.333 2,227.750 2,185.000 001 PLEAD World Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 905.364 725.871 545.827 425.308 441.953 390.677 405.650 596.350 655.507 672.642 809.500 557.801 543.514 407.342 548.717 629.294 774.125 623.064 526.919 501.764 454.172 476.357 452.246 514.207 881.944 974.369 1,288.424 2,579.120 2,093.321 1,719.437 2,148.192 2,400.705 2,063.557 2,139.750 2,095.458 1,787.820 1,866.654 2,314.665 2,293.414 2,139.250 2,147.500 2,147.500 2,147.500 2,147.500 001 PURAN World Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 31.792 24.188 19.896 22.979 17.271 14.354 17.013 16.819 14.713 10.058 9.738 8.450 8.563 10.077 9.421 11.665 15.604 12.098 10.387 10.015 8.285 8.620 9.828 11.236 18.046 27.931 47.685 99.238 64.180 46.671 45.961 56.235 48.899 38.575 33.489 36.762 26.307 21.678 21.693 27.338 28.879 29.975 30.750 30.750 110 NGDP_RPCH Advanced economies Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 1.321 1.992 0.224 3.183 4.858 3.711 3.293 3.801 4.793 3.965 3.069 1.587 2.222 1.341 3.380 2.941 3.052 3.503 2.800 3.620 4.110 1.583 1.720 2.053 3.216 2.838 3.086 2.729 0.216 -3.307 3.054 1.737 1.216 1.398 2.070 2.305 1.712 2.339 2.357 2.125 1.720 1.684 1.538 1.482 110 NGDP_RPCHMK Advanced economies Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 110 NGDPD Advanced economies Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 8,448.721 8,581.795 8,523.036 8,867.096 9,273.555 9,765.222 11,916.618 13,852.779 15,647.147 16,324.019 18,325.918 19,568.411 21,047.338 21,198.475 22,762.297 25,204.712 25,385.817 24,907.041 25,003.497 26,320.510 26,774.852 26,497.688 27,665.300 31,027.980 34,410.892 36,222.878 38,086.344 41,600.357 43,914.371 41,449.033 43,242.920 46,409.628 46,249.082 46,654.506 47,757.746 45,207.049 46,393.576 48,318.009 51,319.788 53,042.435 55,299.633 57,453.631 59,779.276 62,094.294 110 PPPGDP Advanced economies Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 8,378.485 9,350.694 9,945.621 10,659.996 11,575.136 12,382.446 13,044.913 13,869.949 15,043.644 16,251.420 17,370.610 18,231.660 19,094.653 19,854.519 20,958.269 22,191.391 23,282.558 24,509.007 25,463.490 26,753.637 28,471.557 29,567.415 30,544.426 31,744.002 33,639.870 35,665.604 37,872.605 39,942.476 40,801.863 39,737.833 41,408.205 42,993.672 44,337.035 45,737.382 47,561.763 49,157.549 50,543.019 52,705.758 55,197.569 57,568.624 59,672.663 61,805.454 63,921.108 66,118.666 110 NGDP_D Advanced economies Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 42.828 47.031 50.850 53.990 57.217 60.050 62.306 64.221 66.661 69.568 72.661 76.558 78.972 81.163 82.974 84.917 86.579 87.980 89.141 89.923 91.438 93.084 94.498 96.011 97.940 100.000 102.091 104.394 106.402 107.164 108.124 109.580 110.953 112.387 114.010 115.461 116.557 118.227 120.333 122.513 124.683 126.842 129.100 131.490 110 NGDPRPPPPC Advanced economies Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 23,637.245 23,917.761 23,799.016 24,398.468 25,427.455 26,217.299 26,919.250 27,770.320 28,908.228 29,840.172 30,488.601 30,679.569 31,004.208 31,019.502 31,843.334 32,323.073 33,094.754 34,036.540 34,760.499 35,791.473 37,019.651 37,373.515 37,769.155 38,302.561 39,290.558 40,145.126 41,116.997 41,947.972 41,747.969 40,117.299 41,110.766 41,583.200 41,872.828 42,255.342 42,910.635 43,653.727 44,162.705 44,991.608 45,840.093 46,629.561 47,250.820 47,871.091 48,433.282 48,978.301 110 PPPPC Advanced economies Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 10,183.869 11,279.654 11,917.131 12,695.777 13,708.655 14,581.531 15,273.353 16,145.934 17,400.246 18,665.417 19,784.745 20,582.007 21,273.840 21,788.618 22,844.890 23,675.288 24,684.378 25,824.602 26,670.757 27,858.333 29,458.375 30,392.207 31,199.865 32,228.050 33,949.363 35,768.178 37,742.782 39,540.000 40,116.840 38,843.788 40,269.553 41,583.200 42,675.994 43,821.401 45,342.997 46,621.527 47,680.662 49,499.043 51,603.849 53,610.834 55,360.861 57,131.852 58,878.224 60,690.448 110 NGAP_NPGDP Advanced economies Output gap Percent of potential GDP -1.494 -1.618 -3.867 -3.486 -1.774 -1.278 -1.410 -1.004 0.334 1.031 0.877 -0.448 -0.927 -2.151 -1.418 -1.123 -0.923 -0.277 -0.388 0.313 1.486 0.362 -0.409 -0.698 0.165 0.758 1.685 2.393 0.859 -3.914 -2.314 -1.891 -1.968 -1.891 -1.404 -0.818 -0.733 -0.103 0.469 0.791 n/a n/a n/a n/a 110 PPPSH Advanced economies Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 63.220 63.373 63.291 63.650 63.901 63.982 63.826 63.761 63.929 64.106 63.455 62.922 57.857 57.638 57.857 57.880 57.468 57.109 57.155 57.212 56.824 56.374 55.708 54.616 53.556 52.546 51.410 50.089 48.770 47.332 46.317 45.248 44.385 43.523 42.924 42.476 41.877 41.341 40.816 40.233 39.497 38.768 38.023 37.266 110 NID_NGDP Advanced economies Investment Percent of GDP 26.205 25.489 23.976 23.677 25.067 24.595 24.542 24.934 25.760 26.056 25.682 24.655 23.917 23.320 23.659 23.955 23.866 23.835 23.637 23.732 24.190 22.996 22.159 22.129 22.585 23.095 23.536 23.528 22.879 19.791 20.633 21.211 21.195 21.114 21.429 21.529 21.289 21.616 21.998 22.404 22.666 22.687 22.688 22.644 110 NGSD_NGDP Advanced economies Gross national savings Percent of GDP 23.467 23.419 22.434 21.649 23.077 22.583 22.747 23.121 24.421 24.329 23.662 23.408 22.639 22.408 22.678 23.198 23.718 24.121 23.986 23.515 23.719 22.651 21.695 21.484 22.089 22.204 22.918 22.588 21.127 19.127 20.526 21.224 21.718 21.887 22.548 22.747 22.245 22.758 22.838 22.889 23.122 23.075 23.013 22.984 110 PCPIPCH Advanced economies Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 13.579 11.084 8.309 5.967 6.365 5.372 2.868 3.165 3.552 4.725 4.848 4.725 3.538 3.189 2.648 2.627 2.486 2.102 1.555 1.398 2.246 2.184 1.528 1.839 2.026 2.325 2.369 2.187 3.422 0.172 1.541 2.697 1.976 1.381 1.383 0.268 0.761 1.713 1.978 1.887 2.017 1.962 2.006 2.032 110 PCPIEPCH Advanced economies Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.975 2.985 2.588 2.483 2.487 1.891 1.311 1.802 2.443 1.407 2.105 1.581 2.367 2.454 1.876 3.131 1.578 1.133 1.846 2.668 1.737 1.258 0.683 0.526 1.477 1.694 1.950 1.994 1.927 1.969 2.025 2.000 110 FLIBOR3 Advanced economies Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 110 TRADEPCH Advanced economies Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 110 TM_RPCH Advanced economies Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change -0.920 -0.098 -0.293 3.219 11.460 4.084 7.429 7.971 9.478 8.561 6.020 3.098 4.847 1.034 11.234 9.401 6.870 9.341 6.070 7.906 12.127 -0.220 3.013 4.508 9.346 6.744 7.875 5.374 0.364 -11.482 11.578 5.300 1.678 2.478 3.866 4.843 2.445 4.191 3.666 4.034 3.478 3.376 3.122 2.768 110 TMG_RPCH Advanced economies Volume of imports of goods Percent change -1.040 -0.838 -0.286 4.207 12.294 4.875 7.843 7.599 9.909 7.854 5.317 4.101 6.206 1.668 11.379 10.130 6.669 9.960 5.941 8.453 12.636 -1.071 3.151 5.254 9.696 6.906 8.204 4.941 -0.107 -12.776 13.275 5.967 1.092 2.038 3.283 3.431 2.262 4.725 4.189 4.329 3.565 3.363 3.123 2.713 110 TX_RPCH Advanced economies Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 6.094 4.682 -0.811 2.410 9.771 4.365 3.723 5.934 8.836 7.869 7.109 5.987 5.328 2.944 8.785 9.341 6.275 10.604 4.153 5.682 11.995 -0.387 2.829 3.349 9.665 6.347 8.893 6.960 1.891 -10.998 12.086 6.122 2.882 3.202 3.916 3.767 1.800 4.374 3.352 3.080 3.389 3.188 3.053 2.971 110 TXG_RPCH Advanced economies Volume of exports of goods Percent change 6.512 4.998 -0.937 3.277 10.474 4.784 3.267 6.071 9.227 7.454 6.142 5.705 6.042 3.275 9.565 10.148 5.765 11.650 3.675 5.726 12.687 -0.865 2.726 3.846 9.516 6.340 9.246 6.296 1.492 -12.931 14.390 6.346 2.645 2.610 3.058 2.708 1.451 4.184 3.584 3.145 3.323 3.034 2.792 2.719 110 TTPCH Advanced economies Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change -7.765 -1.780 1.341 1.425 0.056 0.322 6.676 0.755 0.982 -0.102 -1.170 -1.362 0.589 0.828 1.405 -0.141 -0.155 -0.500 1.380 -0.589 -2.200 0.287 0.914 1.046 -0.314 -1.220 -1.188 0.307 -2.134 2.602 -0.838 -1.497 -0.685 0.936 0.288 1.919 1.042 -0.202 -0.053 0.148 0.115 -0.088 -0.090 -0.047 110 TTTPCH Advanced economies Terms of trade of goods Percent change -8.791 -2.190 1.671 1.495 0.596 0.732 8.197 0.706 1.447 -0.807 -0.973 -0.349 1.526 1.591 0.695 0.214 -0.146 -1.168 1.692 -0.722 -2.913 0.282 0.894 1.214 -0.233 -1.814 -1.590 0.372 -2.338 3.632 -1.337 -1.756 -1.063 0.866 0.184 1.973 1.430 0.102 0.274 0.129 0.022 -0.255 -0.274 -0.164 110 TXGM_D Advanced economies Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 68.443 71.770 69.019 68.623 69.142 67.968 71.948 79.903 88.598 90.595 92.221 95.868 95.294 94.991 96.205 100.224 101.670 97.691 93.587 92.525 92.249 89.176 87.616 90.339 96.092 100.000 102.161 105.076 110.988 109.450 111.824 116.427 119.617 116.042 115.471 112.850 106.978 108.761 111.517 113.272 113.815 114.128 113.814 113.537 110 TXGM_DPCH Advanced economies Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 17.395 4.861 -3.833 -0.574 0.756 -1.697 5.855 11.057 10.882 2.253 1.796 3.954 -0.598 -0.318 1.278 4.177 1.443 -3.914 -4.201 -1.135 -0.299 -3.331 -1.749 3.108 6.368 4.067 2.161 2.853 5.627 -1.386 2.169 4.116 2.740 -2.989 -0.492 -2.270 -5.204 1.667 2.534 1.573 0.479 0.276 -0.275 -0.244 110 LUR Advanced economies Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 5.589 6.330 7.597 7.919 7.504 7.351 7.257 6.887 6.338 5.881 5.804 6.413 7.063 7.550 7.412 7.092 7.109 6.859 6.826 6.563 6.031 6.066 6.529 6.727 6.523 6.252 5.795 5.411 5.814 8.059 8.310 7.975 8.020 7.913 7.283 6.671 6.214 5.644 5.173 4.979 4.871 4.884 4.847 4.841 110 LE Advanced economies Employment Index, 2000=100 77.980 78.336 78.085 78.504 79.755 80.862 82.238 83.852 85.523 87.204 88.579 88.780 88.788 88.860 89.696 90.685 91.398 92.590 93.358 94.456 96.147 96.777 97.104 97.662 98.584 100.000 101.700 103.247 103.755 101.464 101.317 101.991 102.690 103.247 104.542 105.913 107.521 108.942 110.372 111.169 n/a n/a n/a n/a 110 GGR_NGDP Advanced economies General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.410 34.225 34.421 34.772 35.493 36.186 36.597 36.206 34.819 34.709 35.284 35.407 36.605 36.554 36.145 35.988 35.968 36.029 35.944 36.160 36.102 36.196 36.309 110 GGX_NGDP Advanced economies General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.924 37.543 38.300 37.987 37.864 37.474 37.727 39.622 43.373 42.236 41.426 40.747 40.114 39.483 38.587 38.492 38.190 38.479 38.462 38.505 38.509 38.582 38.551 110 GGXCNL_NGDP Advanced economies General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.515 -3.318 -3.878 -3.215 -2.370 -1.288 -1.130 -3.416 -8.554 -7.527 -6.143 -5.341 -3.509 -2.929 -2.442 -2.504 -2.222 -2.450 -2.518 -2.345 -2.408 -2.386 -2.242 110 GGSB_NPGDP Advanced economies General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.962 -3.191 -3.694 -3.591 -2.893 -2.335 -2.579 -3.994 -5.718 -6.474 -5.528 -4.369 -3.114 -2.552 -2.287 -2.470 -2.355 -2.780 -3.006 n/a n/a n/a n/a 110 GGXONLB_NGDP Advanced economies General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.550 -1.434 -2.134 -1.561 -0.779 0.222 0.361 -1.923 -7.115 -6.044 -4.510 -3.746 -2.074 -1.524 -1.166 -1.184 -0.969 -1.190 -1.231 -0.987 -0.999 -0.955 -0.786 110 GGXWDN_NGDP Advanced economies General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 45.389 47.664 49.453 53.143 52.065 49.793 48.265 53.139 63.830 69.134 73.515 76.049 75.189 74.933 74.992 77.005 74.629 73.894 73.318 72.958 72.850 72.878 72.837 110 GGXWDG_NGDP Advanced economies General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.639 70.759 72.816 76.507 76.045 73.356 71.023 77.775 91.021 97.442 101.551 105.637 104.191 103.614 103.155 105.658 103.430 102.783 102.555 102.290 102.272 102.361 102.302 110 BCA Advanced economies Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions -91.633 -56.589 -40.095 -33.417 -50.674 -55.487 -18.703 -42.530 -27.252 -57.417 -83.597 -34.561 -33.509 53.695 12.668 23.415 10.447 76.401 25.852 -92.943 -229.629 -213.140 -212.612 -221.806 -202.179 -391.849 -455.840 -379.220 -595.299 -90.168 -1.717 -35.928 23.291 218.867 244.742 298.950 333.685 439.811 380.383 259.811 256.332 228.239 200.511 219.090 110 BCA_NGDPD Advanced economies Current account balance Percent of GDP -1.093 -0.665 -0.474 -0.380 -0.548 -0.570 -0.157 -0.308 -0.175 -0.353 -0.457 -0.177 -0.160 0.252 0.060 0.093 0.041 0.307 0.104 -0.354 -0.860 -0.807 -0.771 -0.717 -0.589 -1.084 -1.200 -0.914 -1.359 -0.218 -0.004 -0.078 0.050 0.470 0.514 0.663 0.721 0.912 0.743 0.491 0.464 0.398 0.336 0.353 110 BM Advanced economies Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,838.940 4,972.343 5,013.890 5,502.692 6,134.525 5,887.751 6,081.923 6,984.945 8,355.039 9,322.244 10,510.999 11,890.853 13,282.305 10,441.823 12,126.709 14,147.197 14,059.778 14,275.620 14,599.139 13,105.292 12,973.534 14,024.633 15,338.242 16,019.831 16,760.916 17,482.734 18,179.524 18,815.387 110 BX Advanced economies Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4,971.722 5,153.491 5,165.488 5,522.557 6,000.269 5,772.000 6,002.081 6,881.256 8,228.591 9,022.978 10,138.776 11,682.559 12,950.931 10,486.369 12,132.341 14,058.737 14,044.237 14,501.120 14,862.339 13,446.429 13,358.059 14,442.312 15,734.978 16,310.385 17,070.610 17,758.474 18,437.160 19,110.884 110 BF Advanced economies Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions -48.056 -22.392 9.655 -10.829 -26.685 -38.271 19.871 -59.822 -35.091 -16.054 -114.423 -66.526 -34.996 32.267 -37.255 52.374 -13.631 -26.327 149.961 -28.572 -345.023 -222.730 -317.422 -341.409 -133.186 -390.038 -511.442 -402.130 -814.823 -66.153 -123.604 -260.613 -149.413 229.510 363.260 349.653 436.375 512.041 336.966 269.604 272.896 245.542 216.290 235.735 110 BFD Advanced economies Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 7.835 4.641 2.229 10.689 11.593 23.362 28.224 26.185 48.908 66.296 64.389 74.820 76.063 71.303 103.097 109.190 122.709 131.337 154.416 149.439 -43.435 85.202 61.514 146.204 388.471 124.008 307.443 531.898 641.233 303.397 340.667 358.898 111.885 154.319 235.856 69.533 -146.459 292.859 -28.619 156.015 204.103 189.654 190.709 236.202 110 BFP Advanced economies Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.667 -37.882 -54.868 -39.917 -16.201 -78.844 -152.390 -49.359 -219.301 21.775 -160.458 -194.677 -172.308 134.431 -147.355 -205.349 -10.031 -386.205 -429.421 -696.863 -651.341 -696.326 -958.938 -1,573.916 -542.102 -968.978 -1,111.532 -246.280 -540.933 71.818 175.940 505.112 151.308 389.540 125.303 187.808 243.615 204.264 86.131 110 BFF Advanced economies Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.624 19.435 -13.631 10.299 -16.323 6.063 10.192 15.439 10.611 -68.715 123.926 340.593 -133.572 -114.098 -6.367 -98.311 73.934 -11.516 -107.641 14.483 -13.870 1.839 -18.797 -33.651 -16.807 -38.667 -53.401 110 BFO Advanced economies Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -35.234 1.195 13.511 -11.463 -18.894 -53.029 -19.319 -153.058 -81.414 -86.388 -148.725 10.728 -50.397 103.728 -214.194 12.540 -36.374 -30.343 -192.121 -136.071 -181.893 -321.928 -114.237 -298.360 -67.765 61.609 -160.563 -214.183 -298.116 -176.834 265.827 148.919 -189.907 389.226 -67.792 -14.787 -116.572 -167.244 -109.983 -66.449 -159.028 -234.217 -203.443 -89.935 110 BFRA Advanced economies Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions -3.191 -3.471 1.615 14.265 17.342 19.115 49.844 122.446 38.322 30.288 55.198 -11.229 13.390 53.013 56.683 94.494 91.131 39.901 27.287 96.854 92.428 60.127 121.859 238.587 227.548 45.332 105.415 70.618 76.443 483.265 352.931 349.811 273.203 153.108 134.887 226.745 179.652 248.925 83.989 73.533 73.664 63.297 63.427 56.738 110 D Advanced economies External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 110 D_NGDPD Advanced economies External debt, total Percent of GDP 110 D_BX Advanced economies External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 110 DS Advanced economies External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 110 DS_NGDPD Advanced economies External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 110 DS_BX Advanced economies External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 110 DSI Advanced economies External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 110 DSI_NGDPD Advanced economies External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 110 DSI_BX Advanced economies External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 110 DSP Advanced economies External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 110 DSP_NGDPD Advanced economies External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 110 DSP_BX Advanced economies External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 110 PALLFNFW Advanced economies Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PNFUELW Advanced economies Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PINDUW Advanced economies Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 POILAPSP Advanced economies Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 110 POILBRE Advanced economies Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 110 POILDUB Advanced economies Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 110 POILWTI Advanced economies Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 110 PNRGW Advanced economies Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 POILAPSPW Advanced economies Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 110 PNGASW Advanced economies Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PNGASEU Advanced economies Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 110 PNGASJP Advanced economies Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 110 PNGASUS Advanced economies Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 110 PCOALW Advanced economies Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 110 PCOALAU Advanced economies Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PCOALSA Advanced economies Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PFANDBW Advanced economies Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PFOODW Advanced economies Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PCEREW Advanced economies Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 110 PWHEAMT Advanced economies Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PMAIZMT Advanced economies Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PRICENPQ Advanced economies Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PBARL Advanced economies Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PVOILW Advanced economies Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PSOYB Advanced economies Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PSMEA Advanced economies Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PSOIL Advanced economies Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PROIL Advanced economies Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 110 PPOIL Advanced economies Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PSUNO Advanced economies Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 POLVOIL Advanced economies Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PFISH Advanced economies Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PGNUTS Advanced economies Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PMEATW Advanced economies Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PBEEF Advanced economies Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PLAMB Advanced economies Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PPORK Advanced economies Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PPOULT Advanced economies Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PSEAFW Advanced economies Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PSALM Advanced economies Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 110 PSHRI Advanced economies Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 110 PSUGAW Advanced economies Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PSUGAISA Advanced economies Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PSUGAUSA Advanced economies Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PSUGAEEC Advanced economies Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PBANSOP Advanced economies Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PORANG Advanced economies Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PBEVEW Advanced economies Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 110 PCOFFW Advanced economies Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 110 PCOFFOTM Advanced economies Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PCOFFROB Advanced economies Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PCOCO Advanced economies Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PTEA Advanced economies Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 110 PRAWMW Advanced economies Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PTIMBW Advanced economies Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PHARDW Advanced economies Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PLOGSK Advanced economies Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 110 PSAWMAL Advanced economies Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 110 PSOFTW Advanced economies Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PLOGORE Advanced economies Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 110 PSAWORE Advanced economies Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 110 PCOTTIND Advanced economies Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PWOOLW Advanced economies Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PWOOLF Advanced economies Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 110 PWOOLC Advanced economies Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 110 PRUBB Advanced economies Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PHIDE Advanced economies Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 110 PMETAW Advanced economies Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 110 PCOPP Advanced economies Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PALUM Advanced economies Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PIORECR Advanced economies Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 110 PTIN Advanced economies Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PNICK Advanced economies Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PZINC Advanced economies Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PLEAD Advanced economies Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 110 PURAN Advanced economies Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 163 NGDP_RPCH Euro area Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.386 -0.786 2.498 2.896 1.638 2.641 2.928 2.950 3.824 2.136 0.984 0.650 2.303 1.678 3.231 3.070 0.464 -4.502 2.076 1.635 -0.855 -0.242 1.415 2.052 1.889 2.388 2.032 1.880 1.654 1.552 1.452 1.409 163 NGDP_RPCHMK Euro area Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 163 NGDPD Euro area Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6,098.348 6,725.594 6,112.997 6,457.311 7,621.078 7,739.210 6,949.147 7,109.601 7,122.669 6,494.871 6,587.163 7,185.574 8,853.237 10,147.560 10,539.059 11,182.349 12,890.341 14,188.285 12,947.750 12,674.763 13,643.592 12,658.741 13,207.220 13,521.217 11,687.050 11,961.717 12,633.365 13,737.657 14,025.932 14,715.329 15,317.404 15,987.334 16,614.540 163 PPPGDP Euro area Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 163 NGDP_D Euro area Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 69.141 71.769 73.114 74.566 77.667 79.681 79.515 80.355 81.657 82.814 84.840 86.934 88.854 90.555 92.295 94.111 96.421 98.384 99.341 100.000 101.002 102.300 103.561 104.490 105.984 106.754 107.920 109.499 111.213 113.257 115.417 117.730 120.121 163 NGDPRPPPPC Euro area Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 163 PPPPC Euro area Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 163 NGAP_NPGDP Euro area Output gap Percent of potential GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.962 1.098 -2.190 -1.595 -1.082 -1.659 -1.147 -0.555 -0.010 1.399 1.483 0.395 -0.629 -0.248 -0.162 1.476 3.105 2.500 -2.562 -1.307 -0.444 -1.840 -2.645 -2.285 -1.699 -1.218 -0.221 0.310 0.623 0.661 0.641 0.532 0.414 163 PPPSH Euro area Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 163 NID_NGDP Euro area Investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. EuroStat. Latest actual data: 2017 National accounts manual used: ESA 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.146 24.576 22.387 23.421 22.102 21.456 21.602 22.348 22.752 23.392 22.772 21.760 21.777 21.995 22.289 23.253 24.034 23.571 20.347 20.956 21.484 20.025 19.610 19.912 20.337 20.658 20.844 21.306 21.625 21.816 21.971 22.118 22.281 163 NGSD_NGDP Euro area Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. EuroStat. Latest actual data: 2017 National accounts manual used: ESA 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2010 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.759 22.135 21.815 22.025 22.444 22.206 22.980 23.200 23.304 23.056 22.963 22.566 22.263 23.168 22.752 23.634 24.281 22.904 20.846 21.481 22.356 22.289 22.430 22.892 23.741 24.078 24.680 24.907 25.088 25.238 25.330 25.399 25.479 163 PCPIPCH Euro area Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.623 3.256 2.696 2.442 1.605 1.704 1.227 1.170 2.185 2.413 2.271 2.118 2.177 2.197 2.206 2.164 3.343 0.318 1.613 2.724 2.499 1.347 0.431 0.033 0.242 1.536 1.698 1.716 1.831 1.947 2.049 2.077 163 PCPIEPCH Euro area Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.171 3.183 2.553 2.386 1.458 1.601 0.849 1.820 2.562 2.094 2.319 2.017 2.356 2.278 1.924 3.112 1.642 0.928 2.217 2.751 2.224 0.846 -0.170 0.230 1.138 1.352 1.872 1.735 1.875 1.951 2.102 2.045 163 FLIBOR3 Euro area Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.963 4.405 4.260 3.317 2.332 2.106 2.184 3.080 4.278 4.632 1.228 0.811 1.391 0.573 0.221 0.210 -0.020 -0.264 -0.329 -0.315 -0.199 n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 TRADEPCH Euro area Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 163 TM_RPCH Euro area Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change Notes: Calculated as of the sum of the balances of individual euro area countries. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 2.768 -2.352 0.835 0.313 5.573 4.482 5.414 7.932 7.694 9.326 7.734 5.379 3.605 -4.546 8.799 8.535 4.242 9.645 10.352 7.504 11.940 2.743 1.129 3.290 6.926 5.849 8.469 7.083 -0.092 -11.532 9.379 4.233 -1.341 1.644 4.421 7.404 3.861 3.747 3.964 4.458 4.218 3.993 3.686 3.502 163 TMG_RPCH Euro area Volume of imports of goods Percent change Notes: Calculated as of the sum of the balances of individual euro area countries. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 3.766 -4.165 0.857 0.311 5.930 4.774 6.246 8.401 8.648 9.649 7.622 6.959 2.566 -5.672 10.391 9.237 3.683 9.784 10.292 7.404 12.170 1.912 1.185 3.852 7.607 6.036 9.195 6.841 -0.424 -12.681 10.509 4.752 -2.123 0.815 3.866 5.710 3.968 4.742 4.698 4.588 4.282 3.969 3.663 3.454 163 TX_RPCH Euro area Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change Notes: Calculated as of the sum of the balances of individual euro area countries. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 3.659 5.502 1.100 3.001 8.079 4.296 0.496 3.009 6.816 9.038 7.300 6.776 3.525 1.065 9.179 8.516 4.966 11.105 7.269 5.474 13.137 4.282 2.659 0.965 7.893 5.153 8.741 7.246 0.424 -12.435 10.797 6.482 2.394 2.417 4.413 6.246 2.634 5.188 3.814 4.131 3.841 3.628 3.408 3.261 163 TXG_RPCH Euro area Volume of exports of goods Percent change Notes: Calculated as of the sum of the balances of individual euro area countries. Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 3.479 6.325 1.007 3.098 8.274 4.782 1.094 3.484 7.776 9.381 6.063 6.211 2.969 1.384 10.646 9.808 4.849 10.844 6.604 5.271 13.286 4.228 2.487 1.290 8.060 5.156 9.332 7.522 -0.270 -14.159 12.419 6.812 1.973 1.900 3.436 5.868 2.380 4.912 4.087 4.164 3.817 3.584 3.423 3.244 163 TTPCH Euro area Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change -7.511 -5.046 2.078 0.685 -0.740 0.771 9.464 1.702 0.861 -0.895 -1.072 -4.536 1.208 0.405 0.004 -0.022 0.127 -0.513 1.752 -0.433 -3.196 0.621 1.600 1.214 -0.835 -1.169 -1.340 0.543 -1.742 3.165 -2.138 -2.204 -0.753 0.949 0.614 2.415 1.064 -1.203 -0.634 -0.255 0.333 0.215 0.189 0.116 163 TTTPCH Euro area Terms of trade of goods Percent change -7.421 -6.287 2.238 0.503 -0.193 1.022 11.797 1.749 0.641 -1.863 -0.197 -3.545 1.915 0.571 0.091 0.183 0.017 -0.554 2.182 -0.523 -3.876 0.832 1.561 1.261 -0.775 -1.643 -1.716 0.465 -1.846 4.185 -2.689 -2.649 -0.676 1.106 1.172 3.165 1.532 -1.664 -0.942 -0.315 0.330 0.160 0.066 0.081 163 TXGM_D Euro area Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 163 TXGM_DPCH Euro area Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 163 LUR Euro area Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2017 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.210 9.110 9.958 10.617 10.650 10.800 10.800 10.483 9.783 8.958 8.425 8.667 9.058 9.258 9.100 8.367 7.525 7.592 9.642 10.208 10.225 11.392 12.017 11.617 10.875 10.033 9.083 8.306 7.960 7.702 7.526 7.404 7.312 163 LE Euro area Employment Index, 2000=100 Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2017 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 92.844 92.055 90.786 90.160 90.613 90.351 90.646 92.203 93.665 95.232 96.636 97.477 97.826 98.475 100.000 101.910 103.912 104.845 102.711 102.085 102.439 101.757 101.074 101.790 102.985 104.791 106.373 107.640 108.424 n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 GGR_NGDP Euro area General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.752 45.864 46.544 46.174 45.283 45.767 45.782 45.537 45.889 45.382 44.659 44.216 44.075 43.773 44.046 44.535 44.648 44.370 44.382 44.285 44.895 45.984 46.646 46.578 46.146 45.944 46.084 45.938 45.616 45.376 45.099 44.942 44.894 163 GGX_NGDP Euro area General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 49.887 51.047 52.452 51.269 52.623 50.074 48.823 47.972 47.414 45.867 46.674 46.930 47.280 46.734 46.661 46.031 45.300 46.533 50.634 50.466 49.125 49.655 49.670 49.068 48.174 47.415 46.968 46.545 46.217 45.894 45.803 45.717 45.763 163 GGXCNL_NGDP Euro area General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.136 -5.183 -5.908 -5.096 -7.339 -4.307 -3.040 -2.435 -1.526 -0.485 -2.015 -2.714 -3.205 -2.961 -2.615 -1.495 -0.652 -2.162 -6.252 -6.181 -4.230 -3.671 -3.024 -2.490 -2.028 -1.471 -0.884 -0.607 -0.602 -0.518 -0.704 -0.775 -0.869 163 GGSB_NPGDP Euro area General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.289 -3.182 -2.341 -2.000 -1.300 -2.112 -2.715 -3.069 -3.092 -3.046 -2.620 -2.269 -2.330 -3.511 -4.821 -4.780 -3.953 -2.196 -1.334 -1.068 -0.964 -0.838 -0.723 -0.734 -0.994 n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 GGXONLB_NGDP Euro area General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.801 -0.474 -1.168 -0.640 -2.669 0.503 1.371 1.647 2.067 2.937 1.259 0.379 -0.289 -0.198 0.023 1.026 1.883 0.414 -3.753 -3.693 -1.589 -0.994 -0.527 -0.180 0.037 0.441 0.903 1.039 0.991 1.045 0.859 0.814 0.779 163 GGXWDN_NGDP Euro area General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.428 52.548 52.631 56.868 56.910 54.096 53.772 53.824 55.205 55.862 56.409 54.795 52.353 53.796 61.921 65.889 68.449 72.085 74.559 74.849 73.773 73.726 71.837 69.455 67.657 65.917 64.439 63.070 61.840 163 GGXWDG_NGDP Euro area General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 70.858 72.780 72.228 71.814 70.628 68.102 67.039 66.896 68.120 68.448 69.198 67.350 64.952 68.692 79.166 84.524 86.577 89.604 91.530 91.741 89.837 88.827 86.568 84.366 82.043 79.833 77.910 76.072 74.454 163 BCA Euro area Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions Source: Eurostat Latest actual data: 2017 Notes: Data is corrected for reporting discrepancies in intra-area transactions. BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2018 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.940 22.970 -36.109 -94.194 -23.626 43.406 21.650 71.626 11.163 -18.443 5.189 -208.611 -16.318 -7.669 -12.396 174.087 293.067 331.777 377.055 429.411 436.493 417.890 407.307 421.475 429.171 435.640 439.003 163 BCA_NGDPD Euro area Current account balance Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.819 0.323 -0.507 -1.450 -0.359 0.604 0.245 0.706 0.106 -0.165 0.040 -1.470 -0.126 -0.061 -0.091 1.375 2.219 2.454 3.226 3.590 3.455 3.042 2.904 2.864 2.802 2.725 2.642 163 BM Euro area Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,075.565 1,177.009 1,148.115 1,179.565 1,409.249 1,708.113 1,936.330 2,255.251 2,646.394 3,050.164 2,362.070 2,669.189 3,125.245 2,981.195 3,027.989 3,125.385 2,759.901 2,766.474 3,044.595 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 BX Euro area Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,121.236 1,169.565 1,204.138 1,308.926 1,544.504 1,861.427 2,032.988 2,308.193 2,755.401 3,065.247 2,465.272 2,751.883 3,215.695 3,223.034 3,398.437 3,551.869 3,228.858 3,225.507 3,546.847 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 BF Euro area Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -23.330 -69.239 25.499 12.695 15.753 96.877 41.173 5.088 -9.866 -329.960 22.761 -16.853 -40.916 184.295 443.696 350.893 296.545 384.107 467.656 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 BFD Euro area Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 113.623 12.900 98.195 -21.305 10.867 97.953 253.503 199.563 122.078 326.231 39.796 82.267 124.854 59.379 23.793 90.295 276.111 187.023 49.711 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 BFP Euro area Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 30.185 93.334 -65.426 -130.252 -61.421 -55.025 -131.773 -232.284 -171.057 -218.589 -352.610 -81.372 -383.279 -175.829 -156.906 40.805 79.748 552.538 355.697 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 BFF Euro area Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.958 9.380 0.660 11.623 15.545 10.549 21.685 0.703 91.520 -34.859 15.693 -4.417 5.470 38.858 42.134 66.162 96.570 19.580 28.699 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 BFO Euro area Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -170.073 -168.623 8.029 150.200 82.219 58.883 -79.819 35.484 -59.380 -407.469 261.520 -27.066 197.690 242.919 528.504 147.839 -167.728 -392.408 35.051 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 BFRA Euro area Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -10.806 -16.230 -15.953 2.427 -31.458 -15.483 -22.419 1.620 6.974 4.724 58.355 13.736 14.344 18.963 6.172 5.794 11.841 17.374 -1.502 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 163 D Euro area External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 163 D_NGDPD Euro area External debt, total Percent of GDP 163 D_BX Euro area External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 163 DS Euro area External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 163 DS_NGDPD Euro area External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 163 DS_BX Euro area External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 163 DSI Euro area External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 163 DSI_NGDPD Euro area External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 163 DSI_BX Euro area External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 163 DSP Euro area External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 163 DSP_NGDPD Euro area External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 163 DSP_BX Euro area External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 163 PALLFNFW Euro area Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PNFUELW Euro area Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PINDUW Euro area Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 POILAPSP Euro area Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 163 POILBRE Euro area Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 163 POILDUB Euro area Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 163 POILWTI Euro area Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 163 PNRGW Euro area Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 POILAPSPW Euro area Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 163 PNGASW Euro area Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PNGASEU Euro area Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 163 PNGASJP Euro area Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 163 PNGASUS Euro area Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 163 PCOALW Euro area Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 163 PCOALAU Euro area Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PCOALSA Euro area Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PFANDBW Euro area Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PFOODW Euro area Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PCEREW Euro area Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 163 PWHEAMT Euro area Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PMAIZMT Euro area Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PRICENPQ Euro area Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PBARL Euro area Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PVOILW Euro area Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PSOYB Euro area Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PSMEA Euro area Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PSOIL Euro area Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PROIL Euro area Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 163 PPOIL Euro area Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PSUNO Euro area Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 POLVOIL Euro area Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PFISH Euro area Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PGNUTS Euro area Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PMEATW Euro area Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PBEEF Euro area Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PLAMB Euro area Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PPORK Euro area Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PPOULT Euro area Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PSEAFW Euro area Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PSALM Euro area Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 163 PSHRI Euro area Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 163 PSUGAW Euro area Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PSUGAISA Euro area Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PSUGAUSA Euro area Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PSUGAEEC Euro area Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PBANSOP Euro area Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PORANG Euro area Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PBEVEW Euro area Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 163 PCOFFW Euro area Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 163 PCOFFOTM Euro area Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PCOFFROB Euro area Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PCOCO Euro area Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PTEA Euro area Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 163 PRAWMW Euro area Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PTIMBW Euro area Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PHARDW Euro area Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PLOGSK Euro area Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 163 PSAWMAL Euro area Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 163 PSOFTW Euro area Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PLOGORE Euro area Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 163 PSAWORE Euro area Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 163 PCOTTIND Euro area Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PWOOLW Euro area Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PWOOLF Euro area Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 163 PWOOLC Euro area Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 163 PRUBB Euro area Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PHIDE Euro area Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 163 PMETAW Euro area Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 163 PCOPP Euro area Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PALUM Euro area Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PIORECR Euro area Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 163 PTIN Euro area Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PNICK Euro area Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PZINC Euro area Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PLEAD Euro area Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 163 PURAN Euro area Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 119 NGDP_RPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 0.924 1.999 -0.067 3.323 5.010 3.800 3.085 3.501 4.735 3.787 2.810 1.229 2.098 1.162 3.054 2.529 2.772 3.207 2.868 3.205 3.762 1.301 1.256 1.910 2.858 2.600 2.627 2.074 -0.175 -3.641 2.801 1.610 1.421 1.461 1.934 2.141 1.479 2.137 2.191 1.995 1.492 1.487 1.310 1.241 119 NGDP_RPCHMK Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 119 NGDPD Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 6,877.571 7,091.993 7,061.842 7,450.934 7,840.972 8,313.348 10,052.539 11,550.701 12,988.071 13,483.668 14,916.216 15,975.986 17,149.984 17,488.628 18,702.908 20,396.371 20,366.111 20,115.406 20,388.431 21,485.063 21,999.683 21,740.481 22,440.221 24,768.051 27,197.147 28,410.666 29,631.123 31,829.145 33,338.980 31,769.233 32,960.943 35,028.052 35,206.862 35,235.328 36,124.515 34,727.278 35,685.008 36,867.029 39,036.978 40,407.808 42,013.744 43,563.475 45,210.946 46,853.491 119 PPPGDP Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 6,740.229 7,523.759 7,979.734 8,566.154 9,315.969 9,974.622 10,489.093 11,123.719 12,060.051 13,006.978 13,869.286 14,508.706 15,148.327 15,682.901 16,504.718 17,276.838 18,078.716 18,976.693 19,732.782 20,652.208 21,907.419 22,678.140 23,324.462 24,207.339 25,566.840 27,045.545 28,594.914 29,971.187 30,499.636 29,607.572 30,789.730 31,935.534 33,005.184 34,071.549 35,384.760 36,526.461 37,471.458 38,999.467 40,777.439 42,475.211 43,929.563 45,412.373 46,862.647 48,359.894 119 NGDP_D Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 48.670 53.080 56.832 59.689 62.130 64.366 66.318 68.022 70.241 72.974 75.845 79.778 81.986 83.879 85.341 86.948 88.352 89.457 90.295 91.009 92.241 93.613 94.818 96.199 98.040 100.000 101.972 104.067 105.787 106.444 107.220 108.660 110.097 111.592 113.476 114.858 115.997 117.587 119.743 121.980 124.206 126.351 128.602 130.984 119 NGDPRPPPPC Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 25,556.265 25,891.319 25,713.595 26,422.174 27,596.381 28,489.764 29,204.562 30,059.010 31,284.291 32,239.490 32,852.093 32,952.237 33,377.291 33,503.059 34,295.168 34,939.888 35,682.938 36,591.737 37,401.653 38,361.671 39,561.081 39,829.144 40,086.970 40,609.451 41,525.297 42,345.266 43,210.386 43,847.730 43,516.870 41,707.235 42,660.267 43,114.238 43,514.947 43,928.433 44,538.885 45,245.800 45,669.287 46,435.775 47,242.143 48,009.265 48,558.249 49,120.607 49,608.100 50,070.487 119 PPPPC Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 11,010.660 12,210.387 12,875.838 13,748.815 14,877.984 15,845.430 16,569.985 17,476.601 18,830.429 20,166.222 21,318.469 22,106.672 22,902.153 23,533.110 24,603.873 25,591.994 26,614.826 27,763.311 28,697.241 29,858.850 31,480.717 32,389.129 33,114.537 34,169.084 35,880.310 37,728.442 39,664.379 41,330.705 41,816.628 40,383.252 41,787.348 43,114.238 44,349.611 45,556.500 47,063.544 48,321.837 49,307.258 51,087.892 53,182.187 55,197.104 56,892.694 58,623.089 60,306.399 62,043.808 119 NGAP_NPGDP Major advanced economies (G7) Output gap Percent of potential GDP -2.096 -1.920 -4.370 -3.769 -1.803 -1.184 -1.423 -1.186 0.273 0.925 0.680 -0.811 -1.154 -2.255 -1.491 -1.292 -1.046 -0.468 -0.266 0.317 1.428 0.244 -0.674 -0.802 0.064 0.764 1.559 1.953 0.284 -4.541 -2.840 -2.302 -2.007 -1.743 -1.276 -0.581 -0.581 0.027 0.615 0.994 0.927 0.903 0.746 0.551 119 PPPSH Major advanced economies (G7) Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 50.859 50.991 50.781 51.148 51.429 51.540 51.321 51.136 51.250 51.308 50.665 50.073 45.899 45.528 45.562 45.062 44.624 44.218 44.292 44.164 43.723 43.239 42.540 41.649 40.703 39.846 38.816 37.584 36.456 35.266 34.439 33.610 33.041 32.422 31.934 31.562 31.047 30.590 30.153 29.684 29.077 28.485 27.876 27.257 119 NID_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) Investment Percent of GDP 25.975 25.447 23.742 23.568 25.147 24.615 24.538 24.924 25.625 25.769 25.322 24.343 23.671 23.089 23.329 23.517 23.394 23.321 23.312 23.373 23.796 22.591 21.678 21.537 21.913 22.371 22.688 22.419 21.713 18.753 19.663 20.271 20.420 20.575 20.917 20.977 20.595 20.930 21.313 21.776 22.084 22.087 22.079 22.005 119 NGSD_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) Gross national savings Percent of GDP 23.398 23.578 22.441 21.437 22.815 22.268 22.305 22.648 23.885 23.698 22.989 22.959 22.205 21.808 21.987 22.399 23.079 23.437 23.374 22.786 22.941 21.827 20.691 20.186 20.774 20.905 21.568 21.126 19.544 17.480 18.708 19.566 20.143 20.280 21.117 21.233 20.634 21.061 21.092 21.147 21.438 21.375 21.320 21.298 119 PCPIPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 12.394 10.280 7.275 4.769 4.605 3.889 2.064 2.752 3.195 4.422 4.445 4.338 3.196 2.835 2.190 2.263 2.188 1.961 1.245 1.376 2.125 1.920 1.289 1.748 1.981 2.331 2.344 2.163 3.194 -0.092 1.377 2.588 1.894 1.327 1.529 0.254 0.794 1.756 2.087 1.934 2.068 1.967 2.009 2.043 119 PCPIEPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.729 2.618 2.203 2.165 2.249 1.658 1.148 1.805 2.254 1.124 1.930 1.503 2.385 2.434 1.795 3.038 1.234 1.089 1.603 2.624 1.598 1.302 0.779 0.501 1.548 1.802 1.964 2.106 1.919 1.997 2.015 2.023 119 FLIBOR3 Major advanced economies (G7) Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 119 TRADEPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 119 TM_RPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change -2.194 -0.118 -0.711 4.312 13.658 4.229 6.340 6.957 8.315 8.127 5.582 1.726 4.267 0.308 11.251 7.977 6.598 9.545 7.758 8.246 11.587 -0.195 2.069 3.933 8.476 6.219 7.510 3.338 -0.706 -11.769 11.764 5.001 1.547 2.025 4.694 4.659 2.060 4.366 3.426 4.100 3.125 2.942 2.578 2.025 119 TMG_RPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Volume of imports of goods Percent change -3.588 -1.586 -1.161 5.271 14.307 5.029 7.539 6.611 8.860 7.222 4.563 3.266 6.552 0.881 10.895 8.943 6.439 10.102 8.255 9.224 12.278 -0.886 2.128 4.687 8.697 6.498 7.843 2.795 -1.198 -12.861 13.428 5.720 0.980 1.456 4.575 4.111 2.092 4.634 3.865 4.571 3.297 2.952 2.627 2.009 119 TX_RPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 6.462 4.719 -1.413 1.520 9.886 4.621 1.813 4.377 8.304 8.969 7.670 6.002 4.628 1.834 7.868 8.524 5.887 10.875 3.823 4.270 10.924 -1.198 1.585 2.152 8.718 6.088 9.338 6.197 1.380 -13.104 12.570 5.962 2.568 2.196 4.574 3.138 1.145 4.407 2.959 2.547 3.069 2.682 2.546 2.480 119 TXG_RPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Volume of exports of goods Percent change 5.914 4.797 -2.016 1.508 10.287 4.691 1.934 4.564 8.682 8.162 6.408 5.209 5.547 0.981 8.623 8.809 5.364 11.645 3.579 4.596 11.672 -1.589 0.877 2.217 8.005 6.108 9.725 5.371 1.250 -15.884 15.387 6.035 2.254 1.319 4.088 2.082 0.922 4.155 3.278 2.767 2.937 2.358 1.997 1.982 119 TTPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change -8.733 -1.568 1.173 1.999 0.005 0.442 8.070 0.898 0.954 -0.840 -1.987 -2.197 0.788 0.846 2.235 -0.473 -0.405 -0.557 1.922 -0.182 -2.896 0.486 0.908 1.150 -0.112 -1.981 -1.782 0.169 -2.826 4.327 -1.700 -2.065 -0.599 1.213 0.815 2.292 1.825 -0.487 0.138 0.359 0.126 -0.241 -0.290 -0.204 119 TTTPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Terms of trade of goods Percent change -10.124 -2.441 1.519 2.155 0.017 0.896 10.297 1.271 1.354 -1.750 -1.562 -0.416 2.301 2.543 1.084 0.307 -0.514 -1.389 2.494 -0.246 -4.103 0.576 1.244 1.823 -0.070 -2.844 -2.364 0.450 -3.076 5.927 -2.588 -2.366 -1.151 1.075 0.596 2.192 2.384 -0.031 0.312 0.355 0.071 -0.423 -0.504 -0.323 119 TXGM_D Major advanced economies (G7) Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 119 TXGM_DPCH Major advanced economies (G7) Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 119 LUR Major advanced economies (G7) Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 5.624 6.371 7.776 7.939 7.279 7.125 7.066 6.723 6.138 5.725 5.684 6.315 6.928 7.088 6.886 6.617 6.636 6.417 6.244 6.042 5.639 5.871 6.442 6.616 6.350 6.151 5.743 5.401 5.840 8.020 8.131 7.631 7.356 7.071 6.376 5.791 5.438 4.980 4.578 4.409 4.355 4.414 4.387 4.390 119 LE Major advanced economies (G7) Employment Index, 2000=100 80.637 80.989 80.489 81.009 82.632 83.735 84.979 86.386 87.989 89.617 90.917 90.876 90.906 91.178 91.961 92.667 93.128 94.336 95.147 96.082 97.527 97.812 97.715 98.146 98.840 100.000 101.457 102.666 102.830 100.468 100.295 100.984 102.023 102.779 104.054 105.295 106.870 108.122 109.498 110.213 n/a n/a n/a n/a 119 GGR_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.043 33.650 33.698 34.039 34.850 35.641 36.033 35.617 34.206 34.156 34.775 34.870 36.334 36.418 36.165 35.911 35.847 35.954 35.891 36.193 36.162 36.315 36.493 119 GGX_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 36.877 37.592 38.312 37.986 38.053 37.741 38.107 40.029 43.930 42.821 42.064 41.172 40.451 39.816 38.981 39.024 38.825 39.203 39.193 39.278 39.334 39.455 39.440 119 GGXCNL_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.834 -3.941 -4.614 -3.947 -3.203 -2.101 -2.075 -4.412 -9.725 -8.665 -7.289 -6.302 -4.117 -3.398 -2.816 -3.113 -2.978 -3.249 -3.302 -3.085 -3.172 -3.140 -2.947 119 GGSB_NPGDP Major advanced economies (G7) General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.166 -3.641 -4.326 -4.214 -3.584 -2.903 -3.210 -4.436 -6.076 -7.307 -6.348 -5.160 -3.674 -3.021 -2.699 -3.054 -3.025 -3.506 -3.735 -3.506 -3.569 -3.481 -3.159 119 GGXONLB_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.176 -2.058 -2.832 -2.217 -1.507 -0.468 -0.325 -2.647 -8.056 -6.895 -5.338 -4.434 -2.482 -1.834 -1.396 -1.613 -1.490 -1.755 -1.767 -1.465 -1.485 -1.428 -1.212 119 GGXWDN_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.399 50.418 53.822 58.803 58.237 56.391 55.762 61.903 73.491 79.882 85.355 88.551 87.270 86.629 85.940 87.911 85.834 84.760 84.186 84.052 84.227 84.609 84.903 119 GGXWDG_NGDP Major advanced economies (G7) General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 74.791 76.587 79.602 84.713 84.764 82.305 80.621 88.601 103.488 111.689 116.800 120.900 118.638 117.395 116.208 119.396 117.412 116.937 116.975 117.177 117.668 118.313 118.748 119 BCA Major advanced economies (G7) Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions -47.618 -18.890 -10.118 -18.007 -58.635 -63.689 -37.218 -66.661 -50.220 -60.121 -72.751 -31.140 -35.944 9.278 -23.117 -17.730 -20.302 24.236 -52.235 -169.169 -291.612 -285.958 -301.780 -353.712 -338.346 -479.467 -543.869 -394.062 -538.552 -212.618 -248.493 -280.239 -317.770 -244.655 -216.264 -149.685 -100.070 -71.382 -140.856 -254.532 -271.920 -310.122 -343.237 -330.997 119 BCA_NGDPD Major advanced economies (G7) Current account balance Percent of GDP -0.692 -0.266 -0.143 -0.242 -0.748 -0.766 -0.370 -0.577 -0.387 -0.446 -0.488 -0.195 -0.210 0.053 -0.124 -0.087 -0.100 0.120 -0.256 -0.787 -1.326 -1.315 -1.345 -1.428 -1.244 -1.688 -1.835 -1.238 -1.615 -0.669 -0.754 -0.800 -0.903 -0.694 -0.599 -0.431 -0.280 -0.194 -0.361 -0.630 -0.647 -0.712 -0.759 -0.706 119 BM Major advanced economies (G7) Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,105.621 3,240.149 3,313.468 3,524.321 3,909.275 3,751.962 3,839.685 4,358.248 5,119.532 5,694.968 6,389.818 7,039.890 7,735.307 6,026.035 6,986.411 8,083.194 8,017.334 8,076.784 8,321.794 7,535.896 7,422.706 7,982.280 8,649.473 9,040.493 9,418.518 9,786.523 10,117.338 10,392.304 119 BX Major advanced economies (G7) Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3,161.571 3,330.790 3,347.976 3,425.618 3,663.388 3,504.264 3,596.886 4,057.133 4,771.585 5,184.381 5,805.715 6,591.979 7,168.191 5,731.627 6,584.741 7,540.306 7,509.066 7,673.086 7,946.386 7,249.214 7,199.043 7,709.545 8,322.745 8,600.550 8,965.867 9,269.503 9,550.582 9,832.424 119 BF Major advanced economies (G7) Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions -18.760 8.617 23.395 -0.743 -29.210 -41.689 0.459 -92.067 -60.245 -12.146 -89.800 -61.767 -49.361 -13.482 -60.607 31.093 -39.330 -41.629 76.927 -111.940 -375.768 -286.229 -388.056 -453.527 -288.205 -534.854 -619.966 -340.591 -621.459 -129.477 -350.450 -451.073 -407.480 -284.175 -58.845 -42.236 23.769 41.757 -194.510 -247.707 -262.726 -299.407 -334.459 -321.171 119 BFD Major advanced economies (G7) Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 7.069 5.791 3.069 9.817 7.712 16.152 22.753 17.401 33.199 42.916 64.528 80.200 76.495 78.790 100.434 115.223 103.278 110.416 147.081 177.632 -54.429 85.287 86.452 123.648 310.441 -55.871 78.456 525.556 425.832 281.814 270.775 404.098 282.200 239.133 225.091 -67.137 -173.523 352.884 -38.613 126.305 149.075 120.408 121.222 144.871 119 BFP Major advanced economies (G7) Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -20.249 -43.608 -49.321 -26.239 0.486 -56.697 -116.708 -24.053 -137.720 -49.822 -154.701 -227.856 -232.218 27.344 -210.514 -235.179 -148.971 -455.502 -536.219 -718.958 -566.104 -473.952 -992.502 -1,573.576 -336.692 -722.089 -1,069.940 -264.427 -497.839 -14.203 196.191 196.014 -71.526 79.907 -189.702 -124.976 -58.983 -87.937 -162.484 119 BFF Major advanced economies (G7) Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.526 13.141 -0.019 6.754 -21.738 -2.883 21.051 13.746 0.869 -64.452 107.606 317.715 -130.728 -75.227 -34.420 -31.960 137.348 17.661 -91.909 35.939 68.666 74.011 50.132 35.258 55.979 37.706 29.050 119 BFO Major advanced economies (G7) Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -2.309 35.858 48.870 7.038 -7.783 -37.836 -2.273 -133.319 -85.864 -62.122 -117.504 -12.509 -79.994 9.028 -131.177 -5.393 28.927 52.577 -117.142 -129.747 -148.262 -238.817 -68.611 -259.466 -76.924 68.082 -197.924 -73.050 175.431 -72.080 105.474 42.438 -382.336 -212.189 -305.763 -125.082 -48.575 -337.796 -335.300 -261.263 -350.372 -442.526 -431.921 -359.850 119 BFRA Major advanced economies (G7) Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions -9.237 -5.075 -8.152 9.560 7.905 2.952 28.584 76.927 21.512 17.790 25.312 -29.335 2.577 8.631 23.636 81.622 46.006 17.070 6.503 50.712 54.407 32.692 46.559 184.097 155.708 -1.580 36.560 47.282 33.140 128.203 70.609 206.753 -10.956 49.372 18.372 45.701 13.914 29.529 25.485 26.821 28.289 25.715 26.471 27.242 119 D Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 119 D_NGDPD Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total Percent of GDP 119 D_BX Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 119 DS Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 119 DS_NGDPD Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 119 DS_BX Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 119 DSI Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 119 DSI_NGDPD Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 119 DSI_BX Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 119 DSP Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 119 DSP_NGDPD Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 119 DSP_BX Major advanced economies (G7) External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 119 PALLFNFW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PNFUELW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PINDUW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 POILAPSP Major advanced economies (G7) Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 119 POILBRE Major advanced economies (G7) Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 119 POILDUB Major advanced economies (G7) Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 119 POILWTI Major advanced economies (G7) Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 119 PNRGW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 POILAPSPW Major advanced economies (G7) Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 119 PNGASW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PNGASEU Major advanced economies (G7) Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 119 PNGASJP Major advanced economies (G7) Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 119 PNGASUS Major advanced economies (G7) Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 119 PCOALW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 119 PCOALAU Major advanced economies (G7) Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PCOALSA Major advanced economies (G7) Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PFANDBW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PFOODW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PCEREW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 119 PWHEAMT Major advanced economies (G7) Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PMAIZMT Major advanced economies (G7) Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PRICENPQ Major advanced economies (G7) Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PBARL Major advanced economies (G7) Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PVOILW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PSOYB Major advanced economies (G7) Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PSMEA Major advanced economies (G7) Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PSOIL Major advanced economies (G7) Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PROIL Major advanced economies (G7) Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 119 PPOIL Major advanced economies (G7) Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PSUNO Major advanced economies (G7) Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 POLVOIL Major advanced economies (G7) Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PFISH Major advanced economies (G7) Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PGNUTS Major advanced economies (G7) Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PMEATW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PBEEF Major advanced economies (G7) Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PLAMB Major advanced economies (G7) Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PPORK Major advanced economies (G7) Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PPOULT Major advanced economies (G7) Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PSEAFW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PSALM Major advanced economies (G7) Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 119 PSHRI Major advanced economies (G7) Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 119 PSUGAW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PSUGAISA Major advanced economies (G7) Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PSUGAUSA Major advanced economies (G7) Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PSUGAEEC Major advanced economies (G7) Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PBANSOP Major advanced economies (G7) Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PORANG Major advanced economies (G7) Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PBEVEW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 119 PCOFFW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 119 PCOFFOTM Major advanced economies (G7) Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PCOFFROB Major advanced economies (G7) Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PCOCO Major advanced economies (G7) Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PTEA Major advanced economies (G7) Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 119 PRAWMW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PTIMBW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PHARDW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PLOGSK Major advanced economies (G7) Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 119 PSAWMAL Major advanced economies (G7) Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 119 PSOFTW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PLOGORE Major advanced economies (G7) Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 119 PSAWORE Major advanced economies (G7) Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 119 PCOTTIND Major advanced economies (G7) Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PWOOLW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PWOOLF Major advanced economies (G7) Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 119 PWOOLC Major advanced economies (G7) Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 119 PRUBB Major advanced economies (G7) Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PHIDE Major advanced economies (G7) Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 119 PMETAW Major advanced economies (G7) Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 119 PCOPP Major advanced economies (G7) Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PALUM Major advanced economies (G7) Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PIORECR Major advanced economies (G7) Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 119 PTIN Major advanced economies (G7) Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PNICK Major advanced economies (G7) Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PZINC Major advanced economies (G7) Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PLEAD Major advanced economies (G7) Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 119 PURAN Major advanced economies (G7) Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 123 NGDP_RPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 3.722 4.191 2.155 3.971 6.595 4.331 5.550 6.493 5.453 4.637 4.348 3.680 3.989 4.206 6.193 5.258 4.813 4.618 1.011 5.545 5.838 2.081 3.917 2.679 5.112 4.040 4.793 5.055 1.704 -0.912 5.925 3.398 2.168 2.432 2.949 2.195 2.320 2.792 2.843 2.525 2.521 2.429 2.378 2.356 123 NGDP_RPCHMK Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 123 NGDPD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 767.759 783.590 778.456 776.869 814.561 812.000 989.342 1,217.632 1,435.808 1,561.752 1,798.394 1,910.796 2,038.651 2,011.263 2,259.915 2,662.283 2,839.099 2,751.790 2,484.691 2,660.977 2,746.092 2,662.478 2,894.487 3,332.843 3,806.692 4,194.687 4,542.535 5,192.722 5,491.745 5,046.331 5,807.036 6,641.144 6,689.029 6,909.092 7,029.460 6,449.830 6,570.781 7,045.581 7,455.985 7,681.557 8,071.684 8,450.496 8,880.625 9,322.039 123 PPPGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 755.712 861.260 933.322 1,006.455 1,110.840 1,195.104 1,285.054 1,399.624 1,525.787 1,658.028 1,793.091 1,918.211 2,038.441 2,172.300 2,354.758 2,672.483 2,851.094 3,034.476 3,094.167 3,309.625 3,579.380 3,747.278 3,953.213 4,133.735 4,459.912 4,783.126 5,162.231 5,566.779 5,770.795 5,758.700 6,161.511 6,501.052 6,767.907 7,052.626 7,397.309 7,634.857 7,896.675 8,270.510 8,702.610 9,112.017 9,519.458 9,931.825 10,356.818 10,805.142 123 NGDP_D Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 25.759 29.436 33.248 37.102 43.943 49.770 52.731 55.674 59.194 62.991 67.128 70.968 73.595 76.309 79.095 82.068 84.803 87.188 89.372 89.616 91.771 93.681 94.946 96.193 98.144 100.000 101.792 104.566 107.554 109.111 111.288 113.241 114.447 115.879 117.064 118.912 120.168 122.398 124.514 126.662 128.583 130.773 133.037 135.521 123 NGDPRPPPPC Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 15,575.493 15,999.089 16,110.303 16,521.491 17,413.169 17,987.009 18,784.941 19,770.083 20,591.817 21,308.126 21,965.494 22,449.350 23,069.349 23,763.059 24,948.600 25,451.743 26,400.763 27,370.565 27,376.970 28,655.934 30,059.554 30,476.206 31,450.487 32,105.668 33,533.819 34,671.713 36,026.922 37,514.190 37,752.187 37,045.221 38,889.933 39,858.905 40,376.052 41,041.348 41,912.222 42,466.618 43,097.953 43,995.841 44,880.380 45,662.870 46,454.565 47,223.225 47,981.380 48,743.033 123 PPPPC Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 6,710.545 7,545.196 8,067.081 8,596.981 9,387.929 10,004.010 10,658.136 11,494.519 12,394.488 13,328.511 14,253.907 15,060.599 15,829.258 16,691.571 17,898.504 18,642.328 19,691.532 20,766.915 21,005.582 22,304.379 23,919.880 24,783.303 25,980.220 27,013.940 28,975.200 30,891.522 33,070.418 35,360.734 36,277.176 35,869.232 38,094.163 39,858.905 41,150.509 42,562.415 44,287.990 45,353.712 46,531.093 48,403.517 50,523.466 52,499.413 54,427.937 56,358.655 58,328.868 60,398.920 123 NGAP_NPGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Output gap Percent of potential GDP 123 PPPSH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 5.702 5.837 5.939 6.009 6.132 6.175 6.288 6.434 6.484 6.540 6.550 6.620 6.176 6.306 6.500 6.970 7.037 7.071 6.945 7.078 7.144 7.145 7.210 7.112 7.100 7.047 7.007 6.981 6.898 6.859 6.892 6.842 6.775 6.711 6.676 6.597 6.543 6.487 6.435 6.368 6.301 6.230 6.161 6.090 123 NID_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Investment Percent of GDP 28.018 26.968 26.260 25.358 26.238 26.060 26.189 26.622 27.981 28.725 28.454 27.271 26.519 26.625 27.749 28.458 28.095 28.003 25.859 25.910 26.683 24.873 24.442 24.517 25.278 25.815 26.443 27.021 26.953 24.292 25.391 26.099 25.992 25.075 25.192 24.763 24.711 25.320 25.485 25.575 25.551 25.512 25.399 25.303 123 NGSD_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Gross national savings Percent of GDP 25.213 24.304 23.506 24.138 26.499 26.533 27.435 28.280 29.842 29.856 29.151 27.914 27.358 28.195 28.765 29.074 28.713 29.235 29.120 28.922 30.040 28.865 28.244 29.188 29.834 30.146 31.154 30.884 30.300 28.669 30.887 30.418 30.237 30.343 30.515 30.842 30.141 30.451 30.567 30.479 30.296 30.117 29.823 29.582 123 PCPIPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 24.880 16.074 12.760 11.437 17.194 15.125 5.858 5.297 5.644 6.106 6.308 6.269 3.889 3.665 3.831 4.003 3.563 2.785 3.050 0.935 2.134 2.455 1.642 1.655 1.929 2.054 2.171 2.051 4.243 1.451 2.258 2.954 1.987 1.593 1.461 0.556 0.938 1.534 1.662 1.766 1.891 1.960 1.987 2.002 123 PCPIEPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.223 6.643 5.367 3.036 4.048 3.811 3.928 3.400 3.041 2.052 1.172 2.628 1.502 2.212 1.420 2.085 2.248 1.870 3.324 3.048 1.679 2.452 2.864 1.817 1.443 1.001 0.767 1.328 1.416 1.815 1.792 1.910 1.960 1.987 1.968 123 FLIBOR3 Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 123 TRADEPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 123 TM_RPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change n/a 2.615 0.397 0.182 8.500 2.921 12.903 11.176 13.953 8.285 7.429 6.520 7.510 5.230 12.549 13.655 7.902 7.862 -2.455 6.715 14.456 -3.544 5.952 7.302 13.436 8.644 8.860 8.692 4.185 -9.453 14.984 7.730 3.977 4.118 1.312 2.125 2.152 5.060 3.575 3.554 3.754 3.899 3.960 3.928 123 TMG_RPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Volume of imports of goods Percent change n/a 4.262 2.133 2.289 10.211 4.110 9.543 10.468 14.140 8.250 6.727 6.621 6.966 7.148 13.235 13.434 7.520 9.284 -3.510 6.900 15.611 -4.980 6.693 8.413 13.947 8.756 9.211 8.766 4.160 -10.894 16.994 8.492 3.029 4.004 0.028 0.565 1.460 5.700 4.416 3.614 3.682 3.924 3.944 3.907 123 TX_RPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change n/a 5.060 0.034 4.013 10.467 4.306 12.477 13.038 11.772 4.152 6.340 7.308 8.143 5.827 10.429 12.805 7.743 9.131 2.099 7.935 14.569 -1.389 5.672 7.745 13.672 8.179 9.124 8.365 3.974 -6.827 13.355 6.825 4.378 5.061 1.975 2.029 2.039 3.668 3.348 3.238 3.599 3.711 3.703 3.674 123 TXG_RPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Volume of exports of goods Percent change n/a 7.816 1.576 9.220 12.894 5.675 9.765 12.563 11.701 4.284 5.273 8.421 8.362 8.369 11.208 13.710 6.974 11.568 1.933 7.919 15.385 -1.690 6.812 9.555 14.068 8.280 9.109 7.432 3.467 -7.681 14.973 7.391 4.171 4.838 0.898 0.791 1.453 4.214 3.443 3.077 3.617 3.802 3.765 3.697 123 TTPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change n/a -0.290 0.736 1.367 0.181 -1.003 1.770 -0.156 0.870 1.925 0.654 0.115 -0.006 0.771 -0.059 -0.203 0.652 -0.495 -0.264 -1.074 -0.672 -0.739 0.727 0.188 -0.261 -0.024 -0.349 0.221 -0.734 -0.603 1.431 -0.291 -0.829 0.662 -0.279 1.394 -0.104 0.845 -0.237 -0.045 -0.048 0.041 0.137 0.143 123 TTTPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Terms of trade of goods Percent change n/a -1.490 1.273 0.115 2.196 -0.223 1.742 0.111 1.842 2.269 0.651 -0.403 0.040 -0.149 -0.322 -0.374 0.964 -0.997 -0.380 -1.234 -0.316 -0.932 0.236 -0.538 -0.261 -0.102 -0.412 0.333 -1.036 -0.341 1.427 -0.557 -1.333 0.914 -0.435 1.689 -0.065 1.167 0.840 -0.129 -0.211 -0.114 -0.024 0.030 123 TXGM_D Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 123 TXGM_DPCH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 123 LUR Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 4.175 4.179 4.579 5.269 4.965 4.702 4.338 3.863 3.522 3.529 3.708 4.442 5.060 5.611 5.010 4.522 4.675 4.873 6.192 6.069 5.079 5.190 5.191 5.440 5.283 5.056 4.628 4.152 4.002 5.306 5.197 4.716 4.648 4.617 4.632 4.508 4.407 4.201 4.011 3.976 3.831 3.823 3.833 3.841 123 LE Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Employment Index, 2000=100 67.067 68.204 69.366 69.847 70.894 72.619 74.886 77.387 79.196 81.089 82.536 83.636 84.250 84.715 86.753 88.918 90.614 91.734 90.633 91.658 93.991 95.086 96.412 96.866 98.437 100.000 102.164 104.499 106.415 105.823 107.049 109.068 110.702 112.167 114.051 115.636 117.130 118.677 120.059 120.970 n/a n/a n/a n/a 123 GGR_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.091 32.605 32.371 34.008 33.634 34.883 33.154 32.581 33.777 33.983 34.252 34.329 34.855 34.940 33.508 32.823 33.405 33.460 33.351 32.698 32.025 32.437 32.660 32.492 32.389 32.396 32.281 32.253 32.214 123 GGX_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.448 32.854 31.751 34.310 32.911 32.949 32.705 32.662 33.983 33.310 32.283 31.577 31.357 32.814 34.700 33.276 33.142 33.208 33.207 32.575 32.062 31.978 31.662 31.762 31.914 31.972 31.858 31.873 31.832 123 GGXCNL_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.357 -0.249 0.620 -0.302 0.723 1.933 0.449 -0.082 -0.206 0.673 1.969 2.752 3.498 2.126 -1.192 -0.453 0.263 0.252 0.144 0.123 -0.037 0.459 0.997 0.729 0.475 0.424 0.424 0.379 0.382 123 GGSB_NPGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.356 -1.390 -1.021 -1.157 -0.643 -0.218 -0.488 -0.666 -0.395 -0.420 0.383 0.541 1.024 -0.351 -1.891 -1.657 -1.250 -1.159 -1.190 -0.894 -0.654 -0.246 0.122 -0.128 -0.371 n/a n/a n/a n/a 123 GGXONLB_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP 123 GGXWDN_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 123 GGXWDG_NGDP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.206 33.877 34.333 35.236 35.170 34.225 33.423 31.435 32.898 35.744 36.018 36.423 37.810 39.118 40.111 41.294 41.777 41.371 41.043 40.527 39.981 39.355 38.928 38.353 123 BCA Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.753 5.925 9.290 20.058 20.894 9.270 5.551 13.449 17.360 30.006 17.427 7.072 12.260 29.511 74.772 77.344 84.107 95.542 100.654 146.469 162.225 167.285 196.958 185.399 161.472 203.896 283.426 266.044 272.194 347.478 360.435 366.580 348.267 356.821 370.431 367.151 375.110 382.398 387.274 394.306 123 BCA_NGDPD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Current account balance Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.472 0.748 0.960 1.680 1.482 0.604 0.314 0.716 0.866 1.497 0.821 0.270 0.439 1.092 3.076 2.971 3.133 3.695 3.567 4.497 4.356 4.071 4.423 3.635 2.993 4.121 4.967 4.069 4.133 5.106 5.205 5.778 5.387 5.142 5.040 4.847 4.710 4.583 4.414 4.279 123 BM Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a 245.327 246.100 287.563 353.567 420.534 462.651 524.473 545.758 575.657 599.080 692.372 856.744 904.196 910.995 825.808 1,061.885 1,255.474 1,158.315 1,222.244 1,404.081 1,721.880 1,953.001 2,228.274 2,572.059 2,967.760 2,405.145 2,962.233 3,565.303 3,673.624 3,745.862 3,718.875 3,291.852 3,228.667 3,521.318 3,840.740 3,999.848 4,188.054 4,382.145 4,585.593 4,798.756 123 BX Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a 255.525 256.770 304.852 381.537 449.315 481.449 546.611 576.239 613.334 644.911 734.612 903.033 952.961 968.120 914.300 1,156.040 1,358.156 1,271.162 1,348.243 1,556.119 1,906.610 2,152.038 2,449.790 2,823.835 3,228.993 2,671.820 3,287.887 3,909.469 4,011.782 4,157.675 4,140.175 3,699.991 3,623.505 3,935.077 4,274.289 4,438.092 4,639.414 4,848.907 5,069.214 5,300.285 123 BF Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.292 2.541 -4.949 9.710 20.688 21.197 13.295 2.077 23.940 6.929 67.979 98.662 57.939 85.104 87.264 107.793 160.872 209.877 203.262 118.528 51.425 145.003 283.789 284.691 256.329 375.433 352.266 303.666 337.920 342.599 372.530 360.557 370.659 377.066 382.852 390.098 123 BFD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.657 17.330 9.588 0.689 7.531 3.349 5.332 -7.789 17.378 13.940 6.847 -46.166 -3.133 -8.351 -6.476 8.927 6.266 59.187 20.001 9.238 17.633 21.636 93.543 -6.485 -34.801 26.318 -7.269 -108.052 -79.019 -52.733 -47.048 -24.832 -18.518 -4.993 6.156 16.674 123 BFP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.691 -11.729 -8.910 -17.831 -26.051 22.483 -11.777 2.168 23.681 3.027 35.562 30.718 138.519 115.623 65.804 128.151 69.250 185.905 179.240 176.688 -108.924 -57.101 46.761 148.723 138.355 180.734 333.456 275.166 163.398 203.206 208.036 208.352 211.950 207.330 205.217 123 BFF Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.172 -1.569 -0.855 -11.782 17.515 -15.159 31.136 -28.311 -33.500 -23.545 -14.173 -0.838 -29.562 -40.431 -37.108 -35.265 -37.754 -40.951 -45.301 123 BFO Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -18.307 -25.782 -25.599 -12.446 -9.953 -10.887 -15.607 -7.720 4.679 -17.341 -15.975 16.766 11.583 19.473 -29.754 -1.104 -10.247 -43.174 20.300 19.560 2.273 -50.324 -68.847 -19.641 -22.977 30.993 -74.575 -84.477 -174.901 -117.319 -16.794 88.493 -103.983 143.143 96.039 -83.362 -8.594 43.756 201.982 172.222 175.264 174.747 178.001 188.414 123 BFRA Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 11.799 6.144 14.234 5.923 19.618 25.987 16.702 21.902 22.243 17.416 27.074 77.312 45.320 30.811 65.872 86.237 85.992 52.617 73.543 15.350 44.838 332.404 279.271 125.123 274.702 101.260 106.295 175.926 151.045 217.680 54.621 42.240 40.825 33.115 32.316 25.095 123 D Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 123 D_NGDPD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total Percent of GDP 123 D_BX Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 123 DS Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 123 DS_NGDPD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 123 DS_BX Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 123 DSI Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 123 DSI_NGDPD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 123 DSI_BX Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 123 DSP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 123 DSP_NGDPD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 123 DSP_BX Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 123 PALLFNFW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PNFUELW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PINDUW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 POILAPSP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 123 POILBRE Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 123 POILDUB Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 123 POILWTI Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 123 PNRGW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 POILAPSPW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 123 PNGASW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PNGASEU Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 123 PNGASJP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 123 PNGASUS Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 123 PCOALW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 123 PCOALAU Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PCOALSA Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PFANDBW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PFOODW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PCEREW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 123 PWHEAMT Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PMAIZMT Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PRICENPQ Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PBARL Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PVOILW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PSOYB Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PSMEA Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PSOIL Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PROIL Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 123 PPOIL Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PSUNO Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 POLVOIL Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PFISH Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PGNUTS Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PMEATW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PBEEF Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PLAMB Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PPORK Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PPOULT Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PSEAFW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PSALM Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 123 PSHRI Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 123 PSUGAW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PSUGAISA Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PSUGAUSA Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PSUGAEEC Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PBANSOP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PORANG Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PBEVEW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 123 PCOFFW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 123 PCOFFOTM Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PCOFFROB Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PCOCO Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PTEA Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 123 PRAWMW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PTIMBW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PHARDW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PLOGSK Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 123 PSAWMAL Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 123 PSOFTW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PLOGORE Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 123 PSAWORE Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 123 PCOTTIND Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PWOOLW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PWOOLF Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 123 PWOOLC Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 123 PRUBB Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PHIDE Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 123 PMETAW Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 123 PCOPP Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PALUM Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PIORECR Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 123 PTIN Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PNICK Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PZINC Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PLEAD Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 123 PURAN Other advanced economies (Advanced economies excluding G7 and euro area) Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 998 NGDP_RPCH European Union Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 1.271 -0.014 0.763 2.023 2.447 2.455 2.724 2.950 4.095 3.447 2.488 1.163 0.854 -0.198 2.853 2.820 2.065 2.958 2.955 2.971 3.876 2.358 1.479 1.501 2.642 2.294 3.590 3.345 0.717 -4.234 2.021 1.829 -0.329 0.333 1.877 2.406 2.035 2.662 2.200 2.032 1.813 1.731 1.665 1.632 998 NGDP_RPCHMK European Union Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 998 NGDPD European Union Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 3,803.496 3,413.866 3,297.590 3,210.165 3,080.017 3,191.836 4,300.871 5,280.902 5,917.297 6,022.791 7,386.803 7,858.986 8,586.928 7,825.231 8,314.715 9,615.210 9,826.751 9,284.647 9,604.532 9,594.723 8,923.544 9,008.375 9,841.899 11,966.464 13,807.941 14,451.108 15,410.378 17,822.360 19,258.227 17,166.894 17,035.745 18,389.148 17,325.175 18,059.070 18,691.359 16,447.348 16,534.944 17,325.416 18,769.286 19,149.911 20,091.320 20,940.483 21,896.139 22,807.984 998 PPPGDP European Union Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 3,963.742 4,335.631 4,637.077 4,915.093 5,216.346 5,512.924 5,776.826 6,092.555 6,564.401 7,054.551 7,492.697 7,823.839 8,144.345 8,372.500 8,794.263 9,398.765 9,765.982 10,224.058 10,641.661 11,113.526 11,801.446 12,343.484 12,721.552 13,147.381 13,854.603 14,610.672 15,589.911 16,539.851 16,976.838 16,373.742 16,893.533 17,553.550 17,824.914 18,194.272 18,883.303 19,529.436 20,142.849 21,069.199 22,030.854 22,956.146 23,817.053 24,679.666 25,556.471 26,474.147 998 NGDP_D European Union Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 998 NGDPRPPPPC European Union Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 21,283.376 21,181.800 21,279.979 21,649.672 22,136.665 22,629.271 23,189.192 23,814.776 24,716.918 25,466.021 25,916.067 26,052.437 25,884.794 25,545.169 26,228.596 26,633.607 27,140.715 27,897.090 28,684.931 29,482.961 30,575.996 31,238.551 31,623.350 31,976.998 32,684.210 33,282.507 34,343.728 35,339.338 35,454.475 33,831.833 34,431.132 34,962.583 34,755.618 34,785.988 35,343.353 36,053.780 36,676.830 37,574.780 38,303.752 39,013.340 39,660.664 40,295.378 40,918.571 41,540.890 998 PPPPC European Union Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 9,169.729 9,989.371 10,655.747 11,265.437 11,934.498 12,585.942 13,157.005 13,846.143 14,877.441 15,929.329 16,817.524 17,477.803 17,761.104 17,943.355 18,816.792 19,507.994 20,243.439 21,166.406 22,009.144 22,948.096 24,330.839 25,403.243 26,123.017 26,905.676 28,241.088 29,653.778 31,525.352 33,310.727 34,069.238 32,757.852 33,726.598 34,962.583 35,422.269 36,075.219 37,346.768 38,504.897 39,598.470 41,339.169 43,119.917 44,854.330 46,467.944 48,090.601 49,742.919 51,474.534 998 NGAP_NPGDP European Union Output gap Percent of potential GDP 998 PPPSH European Union Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 29.909 29.384 29.509 29.348 28.797 28.486 28.265 28.008 27.896 27.828 27.371 27.002 24.677 24.306 24.277 24.514 24.105 23.823 23.886 23.766 23.553 23.534 23.202 22.620 22.057 21.526 21.162 20.741 20.292 19.503 18.896 18.474 17.844 17.313 17.042 16.875 16.689 16.526 16.291 16.043 15.764 15.480 15.202 14.921 998 NID_NGDP European Union Investment Percent of GDP 26.022 23.560 23.191 22.799 23.186 23.070 22.841 23.162 24.292 25.038 24.970 23.462 22.406 20.815 21.159 21.568 21.146 21.093 21.797 21.963 22.570 21.966 21.128 21.111 21.277 21.529 22.421 23.310 22.941 19.732 20.368 20.848 19.637 19.305 19.736 20.032 20.275 20.556 20.979 21.256 21.444 21.593 21.733 21.896 998 NGSD_NGDP European Union Gross national savings Percent of GDP 22.547 20.846 20.620 20.812 21.315 21.392 22.014 21.723 22.704 23.186 22.720 21.763 20.867 20.385 20.987 21.788 21.619 22.123 22.295 21.887 21.817 21.724 21.336 21.198 21.698 21.502 22.145 22.651 21.570 19.572 20.312 21.274 20.827 20.885 21.365 21.922 22.239 23.057 23.266 23.472 23.649 23.742 23.820 23.910 998 PCPIPCH European Union Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 12.615 12.155 13.905 8.721 9.328 6.053 4.101 4.075 5.818 14.389 27.435 13.599 10.340 16.923 7.823 5.123 4.891 10.752 3.137 2.366 3.228 3.170 2.517 2.234 2.372 2.328 2.343 2.384 3.703 0.959 1.985 3.082 2.634 1.541 0.542 -0.002 0.239 1.738 1.931 1.903 1.943 2.025 2.099 2.120 998 PCPIEPCH European Union Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.181 15.876 5.875 4.594 5.918 7.902 2.186 3.057 3.374 2.674 2.462 2.159 2.454 2.384 2.160 3.206 2.275 1.378 2.544 3.062 2.374 1.024 -0.048 0.171 1.090 1.696 2.036 1.904 1.969 2.030 2.135 2.102 998 FLIBOR3 European Union Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 998 TRADEPCH European Union Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 998 TM_RPCH European Union Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 998 TMG_RPCH European Union Volume of imports of goods Percent change 998 TX_RPCH European Union Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 998 TXG_RPCH European Union Volume of exports of goods Percent change 998 TTPCH European Union Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change 998 TTTPCH European Union Terms of trade of goods Percent change 998 TXGM_D European Union Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 998 TXGM_DPCH European Union Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 998 LUR European Union Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 998 LE European Union Employment Index, 2000=100 998 GGR_NGDP European Union General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.311 43.966 44.208 44.091 43.962 44.319 43.965 43.867 44.215 43.684 43.028 42.442 42.464 42.368 42.676 43.012 43.111 42.978 42.848 42.916 43.465 44.203 44.767 44.462 44.039 44.073 44.339 44.243 44.025 43.822 43.533 43.404 43.350 998 GGX_NGDP European Union General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.748 49.219 50.260 49.316 50.863 48.449 46.791 45.892 45.318 43.776 44.592 45.051 45.641 45.221 45.180 44.615 43.977 45.452 49.422 49.290 48.004 48.337 47.929 47.342 46.355 45.723 45.314 45.106 44.849 44.549 44.364 44.226 44.218 998 GGXCNL_NGDP European Union General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.438 -5.254 -6.051 -5.224 -6.901 -4.130 -2.826 -2.025 -1.102 -0.092 -1.564 -2.609 -3.177 -2.853 -2.504 -1.603 -0.866 -2.473 -6.573 -6.373 -4.539 -4.133 -3.162 -2.880 -2.316 -1.650 -0.974 -0.863 -0.823 -0.726 -0.831 -0.822 -0.868 998 GGSB_NPGDP European Union General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 998 GGXONLB_NGDP European Union General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.685 0.159 1.146 1.660 2.132 2.928 1.290 0.083 -0.623 -0.430 -0.165 0.634 1.377 -0.218 -4.357 -4.014 -2.028 -1.657 -0.974 -0.782 -0.472 0.097 0.697 0.689 0.678 0.753 0.656 0.658 0.641 998 GGXWDN_NGDP European Union General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 53.250 48.761 48.472 48.546 50.275 50.917 51.234 49.714 47.558 49.949 58.867 63.576 65.969 69.154 71.198 71.659 71.049 70.642 68.648 67.851 66.275 64.761 63.401 62.116 60.904 998 GGXWDG_NGDP European Union General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.492 64.941 66.214 67.987 66.665 64.921 63.617 60.280 59.040 59.017 60.441 60.960 61.414 59.822 57.872 62.284 73.077 78.818 81.745 85.246 87.213 87.736 86.228 85.379 83.201 81.401 79.343 77.376 75.580 73.854 72.266 998 BCA European Union Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions -67.912 -45.683 -29.908 -3.862 6.428 8.286 40.432 25.080 10.213 -12.568 -39.628 -103.594 -98.962 -10.792 1.666 29.717 52.299 99.962 53.542 -2.972 -64.901 -18.314 15.850 5.507 59.345 -3.535 -42.629 -116.975 -263.272 -28.527 -9.385 76.954 206.568 287.057 304.405 310.758 324.939 433.257 429.030 424.411 442.984 450.148 456.988 459.560 998 BCA_NGDPD European Union Current account balance Percent of GDP -1.789 -1.341 -0.909 -0.121 0.209 0.260 0.942 0.476 0.173 -0.209 -0.538 -1.321 -1.155 -0.143 0.031 0.309 0.532 1.077 0.557 -0.031 -0.727 -0.203 0.161 0.046 0.430 -0.024 -0.277 -0.656 -1.367 -0.166 -0.055 0.418 1.192 1.590 1.629 1.889 1.965 2.501 2.286 2.216 2.205 2.150 2.087 2.015 998 BM European Union Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 998 BX European Union Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 998 BF European Union Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions 998 BFD European Union Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 998 BFP European Union Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 998 BFF European Union Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions 998 BFO European Union Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 998 BFRA European Union Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 998 D European Union External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 998 D_NGDPD European Union External debt, total Percent of GDP 998 D_BX European Union External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 998 DS European Union External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 998 DS_NGDPD European Union External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 998 DS_BX European Union External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 998 DSI European Union External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 998 DSI_NGDPD European Union External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 998 DSI_BX European Union External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 998 DSP European Union External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 998 DSP_NGDPD European Union External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 998 DSP_BX European Union External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 998 PALLFNFW European Union Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PNFUELW European Union Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PINDUW European Union Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 POILAPSP European Union Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 998 POILBRE European Union Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 998 POILDUB European Union Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 998 POILWTI European Union Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 998 PNRGW European Union Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 POILAPSPW European Union Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 998 PNGASW European Union Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PNGASEU European Union Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 998 PNGASJP European Union Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 998 PNGASUS European Union Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 998 PCOALW European Union Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 998 PCOALAU European Union Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PCOALSA European Union Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PFANDBW European Union Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PFOODW European Union Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PCEREW European Union Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 998 PWHEAMT European Union Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PMAIZMT European Union Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PRICENPQ European Union Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PBARL European Union Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PVOILW European Union Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PSOYB European Union Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PSMEA European Union Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PSOIL European Union Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PROIL European Union Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 998 PPOIL European Union Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PSUNO European Union Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 POLVOIL European Union Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PFISH European Union Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PGNUTS European Union Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PMEATW European Union Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PBEEF European Union Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PLAMB European Union Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PPORK European Union Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PPOULT European Union Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PSEAFW European Union Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PSALM European Union Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 998 PSHRI European Union Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 998 PSUGAW European Union Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PSUGAISA European Union Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PSUGAUSA European Union Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PSUGAEEC European Union Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PBANSOP European Union Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PORANG European Union Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PBEVEW European Union Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 998 PCOFFW European Union Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 998 PCOFFOTM European Union Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PCOFFROB European Union Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PCOCO European Union Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PTEA European Union Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 998 PRAWMW European Union Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PTIMBW European Union Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PHARDW European Union Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PLOGSK European Union Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 998 PSAWMAL European Union Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 998 PSOFTW European Union Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PLOGORE European Union Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 998 PSAWORE European Union Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 998 PCOTTIND European Union Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PWOOLW European Union Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PWOOLF European Union Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 998 PWOOLC European Union Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 998 PRUBB European Union Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PHIDE European Union Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 998 PMETAW European Union Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 998 PCOPP European Union Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PALUM European Union Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PIORECR European Union Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 998 PTIN European Union Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PNICK European Union Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PZINC European Union Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PLEAD European Union Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 998 PURAN European Union Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 200 NGDP_RPCH Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 3.329 1.708 1.155 2.089 4.042 3.483 4.336 4.205 4.375 3.477 4.118 4.322 2.281 3.046 3.106 3.924 4.944 4.669 2.282 3.514 5.762 3.644 4.590 6.965 7.889 7.172 7.986 8.428 5.723 2.763 7.397 6.392 5.347 5.103 4.716 4.297 4.389 4.723 4.682 4.683 4.929 4.884 4.824 4.843 200 NGDP_RPCHMK Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 200 NGDPD Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 2,685.167 2,805.978 2,656.337 2,613.770 2,621.910 2,670.740 2,738.437 3,021.166 3,334.746 3,650.006 5,114.324 4,763.865 4,115.501 4,654.456 5,036.423 5,793.512 6,468.689 6,875.048 6,638.292 6,436.347 7,062.560 7,090.548 7,049.522 7,947.782 9,459.641 11,317.932 13,402.492 16,512.826 19,834.709 18,936.497 22,768.295 26,820.135 28,370.004 30,095.344 31,074.731 29,394.627 29,259.044 31,732.955 33,515.674 35,038.691 37,785.324 40,563.261 43,483.626 46,617.974 200 PPPGDP Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 4,874.386 5,404.290 5,768.509 6,087.822 6,538.960 6,970.545 7,393.256 7,883.226 8,488.154 9,099.481 10,004.034 10,743.576 13,908.713 14,592.328 15,266.261 16,148.673 17,231.159 18,407.497 19,088.170 20,008.602 21,633.379 22,881.124 24,285.470 26,378.654 29,172.946 32,209.251 35,795.215 39,801.029 42,859.881 44,217.834 47,994.256 52,023.873 55,554.322 59,350.548 63,243.040 66,571.485 70,149.593 74,783.586 80,038.314 85,520.868 91,408.346 97,618.950 104,192.211 111,305.517 200 NGDP_D Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 200 NGDPRPPPPC Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 3,650.259 3,622.330 3,565.425 3,547.296 3,604.940 3,650.688 3,718.874 3,782.973 3,859.399 3,904.675 4,565.880 4,659.656 4,658.184 4,693.960 4,728.055 4,822.164 4,966.515 5,116.948 5,098.204 5,188.144 5,406.498 5,519.566 5,668.275 5,951.907 6,323.756 6,681.668 7,112.319 7,599.678 7,917.770 8,002.049 8,474.980 8,886.375 9,209.413 9,543.678 9,852.213 10,130.292 10,424.901 10,763.604 11,119.328 11,491.347 11,906.087 12,330.248 12,763.535 13,220.740 200 PPPPC Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 1,572.678 1,708.297 1,785.353 1,845.840 1,943.524 2,030.439 2,110.002 2,199.457 2,323.023 2,442.425 2,558.522 2,697.264 3,196.258 3,297.116 3,391.978 3,532.032 3,704.373 3,882.390 3,911.709 4,038.198 4,302.219 4,488.520 4,682.377 5,007.977 5,464.099 5,953.178 6,528.655 7,163.428 7,608.416 7,748.027 8,301.564 8,886.375 9,386.059 9,897.384 10,410.679 10,819.000 11,255.339 11,841.944 12,517.429 13,211.806 13,949.625 14,715.560 15,516.072 16,382.206 200 NGAP_NPGDP Emerging market and developing economies Output gap Percent of potential GDP 200 PPPSH Emerging market and developing economies Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 36.780 36.627 36.709 36.350 36.099 36.018 36.174 36.239 36.071 35.894 36.545 37.078 42.143 42.362 42.143 42.120 42.532 42.891 42.845 42.788 43.176 43.626 44.292 45.384 46.444 47.454 48.590 49.911 51.230 52.668 53.683 54.752 55.615 56.477 57.076 57.524 58.123 58.659 59.184 59.767 60.503 61.232 61.977 62.734 200 NID_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies Investment Percent of GDP 26.498 26.400 25.265 24.509 24.338 24.589 23.589 23.568 25.090 26.137 26.623 27.684 25.552 26.293 25.674 25.290 24.898 24.799 24.169 23.449 24.200 24.846 24.866 26.025 27.488 27.120 27.721 29.604 30.407 30.564 31.605 32.276 32.392 32.355 32.578 32.873 32.169 32.229 32.795 32.820 32.783 32.759 32.697 32.616 200 NGSD_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies Gross national savings Percent of GDP 24.776 23.722 21.329 20.725 21.179 21.046 19.873 21.297 22.146 23.370 24.180 22.326 21.937 22.637 23.043 23.509 23.604 23.526 22.596 23.314 25.491 25.375 26.014 27.892 29.661 30.741 32.105 32.931 33.555 31.680 32.830 33.714 33.496 32.838 33.024 32.666 31.999 32.235 32.709 32.634 32.425 32.188 31.938 31.715 200 PCPIPCH Emerging market and developing economies Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 26.698 23.457 26.521 29.473 32.005 33.010 30.836 39.502 57.159 67.136 80.016 44.028 121.478 119.300 90.024 39.250 19.777 12.891 13.391 13.442 8.507 8.075 6.602 6.499 5.954 6.059 5.925 6.545 9.178 5.208 5.615 7.103 5.819 5.498 4.661 4.666 4.244 4.265 5.048 5.157 4.634 4.347 4.193 4.137 200 PCPIEPCH Emerging market and developing economies Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.947 52.431 69.040 72.550 69.575 48.243 136.207 130.370 70.208 29.179 15.933 11.784 16.317 9.924 8.283 7.583 6.735 6.256 6.199 5.760 6.270 7.565 7.798 5.080 6.591 6.542 5.873 4.943 4.661 4.642 4.193 4.462 5.743 4.702 4.513 4.244 4.154 4.132 200 FLIBOR3 Emerging market and developing economies Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 200 TRADEPCH Emerging market and developing economies Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 200 TM_RPCH Emerging market and developing economies Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 11.641 11.222 -6.040 -3.925 -1.118 -5.136 -5.473 3.089 5.265 8.705 10.881 12.029 8.162 7.764 6.527 10.710 8.074 11.113 0.903 -1.950 13.727 3.570 6.454 11.808 16.426 11.984 12.806 15.864 9.886 -9.325 14.228 11.553 5.343 5.129 4.241 -0.904 1.833 7.031 6.005 4.752 5.500 5.250 5.283 5.128 200 TMG_RPCH Emerging market and developing economies Volume of imports of goods Percent change 11.429 10.470 -6.184 -3.036 0.881 -3.943 -2.361 2.817 9.143 7.982 14.446 11.366 7.897 9.230 8.212 10.825 8.171 11.091 1.605 -1.923 13.856 4.095 6.517 12.709 16.496 12.001 12.227 16.246 10.503 -10.577 15.353 11.316 5.086 4.712 2.542 -0.780 2.180 7.223 6.254 4.752 5.727 5.469 5.378 5.190 200 TX_RPCH Emerging market and developing economies Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change -2.387 1.774 -4.486 -2.104 3.024 -2.884 3.549 5.726 9.640 7.794 6.308 6.386 9.362 7.347 7.736 10.997 5.928 8.379 4.892 0.682 12.997 3.382 7.233 12.971 15.530 11.913 11.242 9.893 5.385 -8.093 13.827 8.863 3.531 4.677 3.221 1.573 2.953 6.938 4.697 4.764 4.800 4.467 4.494 4.503 200 TXG_RPCH Emerging market and developing economies Volume of exports of goods Percent change -4.017 2.593 -5.929 -2.603 3.788 -1.028 3.751 6.169 11.539 8.755 7.177 7.523 9.903 8.481 7.188 10.123 6.149 8.472 6.249 2.679 14.152 3.276 7.151 13.810 15.180 11.537 10.553 9.214 4.883 -8.466 15.438 7.818 3.814 4.626 2.604 1.232 2.938 6.626 4.483 4.708 4.750 4.383 4.389 4.425 200 TTPCH Emerging market and developing economies Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change 27.320 2.187 -4.123 -5.146 2.042 -1.644 -18.155 4.141 -5.695 2.364 2.025 -4.287 -1.031 -0.523 1.073 1.077 4.444 -0.083 -4.915 5.154 6.499 -2.345 0.841 0.460 1.769 4.466 3.277 1.928 3.429 -5.664 1.720 3.981 0.624 -0.553 -0.575 -4.344 -1.406 0.628 1.601 -0.200 -0.056 -0.190 -0.056 0.005 200 TTTPCH Emerging market and developing economies Terms of trade of goods Percent change 23.585 0.721 -5.413 -2.725 3.822 -0.813 -18.271 1.888 -6.074 1.504 2.644 -2.383 -3.083 -1.893 2.371 3.138 4.233 -0.137 -6.487 3.376 7.298 -2.131 1.110 0.278 1.842 5.386 4.016 2.390 4.369 -6.082 1.165 4.488 0.539 -0.478 -0.430 -4.548 -1.683 1.001 1.525 -0.272 -0.068 -0.231 -0.145 -0.057 200 TXGM_D Emerging market and developing economies Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 200 TXGM_DPCH Emerging market and developing economies Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 200 LUR Emerging market and developing economies Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 200 LE Emerging market and developing economies Employment Index, 2000=100 200 GGR_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.495 21.559 23.103 22.949 23.015 23.900 24.816 26.560 27.335 27.252 29.251 26.356 27.026 28.419 28.808 28.374 27.747 26.370 26.003 26.275 26.831 26.853 26.679 26.436 26.251 26.064 200 GGX_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.927 24.694 25.898 26.446 26.630 25.879 25.950 26.136 26.517 28.452 30.075 29.288 29.383 29.856 30.058 30.265 30.865 30.846 30.628 30.684 30.618 30.399 30.115 29.912 29.670 200 GGXCNL_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.396 -1.631 -2.955 -3.431 -2.727 -1.059 0.610 1.199 0.735 0.798 -3.720 -2.262 -0.963 -1.048 -1.679 -2.512 -4.489 -4.837 -4.348 -3.848 -3.760 -3.715 -3.674 -3.657 -3.602 200 GGSB_NPGDP Emerging market and developing economies General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 200 GGXONLB_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.044 0.212 1.368 2.771 3.203 2.509 2.457 -2.027 -0.567 0.719 0.495 -0.121 -0.895 -2.737 -3.086 -2.465 -1.907 -1.728 -1.640 -1.581 -1.543 -1.481 200 GGXWDN_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 200 GGXWDG_NGDP Emerging market and developing economies General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 47.710 48.406 52.134 50.204 47.168 42.098 37.477 35.811 33.939 39.039 37.956 37.148 37.167 38.359 40.371 43.874 46.906 48.608 50.449 51.825 53.126 54.396 55.498 56.413 200 BCA Emerging market and developing economies Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions 34.428 -26.309 -52.117 -42.876 -17.803 -8.806 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -72.422 -102.079 -2.051 96.995 56.049 92.918 164.449 231.569 447.668 637.558 609.915 678.171 245.436 278.461 375.826 355.288 178.732 173.925 -58.315 -72.844 -13.989 -7.411 -4.207 -74.648 -164.214 -257.736 -340.794 200 BCA_NGDPD Emerging market and developing economies Current account balance Percent of GDP 1.248 -0.874 -1.986 -1.764 -0.899 -0.479 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.058 -1.547 -0.032 1.384 0.793 1.321 2.073 2.453 3.963 4.766 3.700 3.425 1.299 1.225 1.404 1.253 0.594 0.560 -0.198 -0.249 -0.044 -0.022 -0.012 -0.198 -0.405 -0.593 -0.731 200 BM Emerging market and developing economies Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,518.432 1,444.017 1,416.915 1,663.072 1,678.710 1,801.402 2,154.400 2,764.524 3,305.015 3,943.194 4,901.511 6,023.747 4,988.280 6,164.266 7,616.558 8,018.329 8,346.893 8,507.752 7,525.247 7,231.529 8,094.019 8,957.101 9,417.260 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 BX Emerging market and developing economies Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,479.029 1,386.319 1,454.912 1,795.246 1,770.729 1,922.983 2,326.228 3,018.345 3,765.788 4,565.890 5,478.685 6,687.549 5,280.862 6,601.376 8,272.483 8,601.847 8,860.720 8,898.552 7,668.928 7,349.334 8,272.499 9,180.819 9,632.635 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 BF Emerging market and developing economies Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions 32.318 -10.899 -50.802 -58.207 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -107.217 -96.342 -15.574 67.701 17.213 92.857 122.526 188.533 379.929 608.029 536.990 577.978 58.920 150.251 239.607 119.374 33.919 15.884 -275.292 -420.706 -256.983 23.615 33.929 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 BFD Emerging market and developing economies Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -155.031 -153.247 -163.982 -145.980 -164.769 -148.764 -150.419 -191.436 -267.017 -290.541 -435.892 -469.552 -326.178 -456.695 -530.584 -486.682 -480.206 -416.594 -340.534 -271.498 -343.625 -326.078 -323.886 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 BFP Emerging market and developing economies Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -38.141 -8.541 -11.804 45.781 53.958 27.949 15.450 -4.538 -6.017 87.879 -27.040 120.834 -81.883 -223.706 -145.397 -234.436 -155.686 -113.161 114.462 -46.296 -174.784 -30.995 -19.391 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 BFF Emerging market and developing economies Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions 200 BFO Emerging market and developing economies Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -7.830 -46.025 -20.255 -18.366 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.033 40.553 102.362 107.699 30.668 47.006 16.033 19.105 70.914 65.655 -199.835 210.548 -56.326 -18.804 163.196 399.044 83.023 409.429 460.110 385.606 95.400 370.715 321.159 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 BFRA Emerging market and developing economies Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 30.563 33.123 -9.039 -13.394 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 59.875 22.092 58.563 62.018 97.540 168.140 235.673 362.021 579.082 743.229 1,197.061 707.329 525.203 848.383 747.009 442.252 590.905 128.781 -513.657 -476.764 162.673 10.708 56.035 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 D Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 554.458 642.606 718.434 755.706 788.865 843.613 923.530 1,032.290 1,047.245 1,075.971 1,251.912 1,303.112 1,484.887 1,650.418 1,789.779 1,963.625 2,052.003 2,186.477 2,379.462 2,425.521 2,394.960 2,425.592 2,505.768 2,867.285 3,108.566 3,193.992 3,629.112 4,543.392 4,877.420 5,271.329 6,013.301 6,775.893 7,470.881 8,377.755 8,817.221 8,321.158 8,679.927 9,534.318 9,996.804 10,424.664 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 D_NGDPD Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total Percent of GDP 21.185 23.470 27.554 29.399 30.635 32.045 34.140 34.538 31.708 29.774 30.737 33.900 36.650 35.958 36.018 34.348 32.157 32.169 36.405 38.339 34.505 34.748 35.872 36.303 33.071 28.422 27.266 27.700 24.748 27.986 26.562 25.387 26.449 27.923 28.433 28.356 29.707 30.096 29.897 29.825 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 D_BX Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 108.684 123.316 156.683 178.449 181.034 208.840 260.913 246.247 225.846 206.779 198.332 202.755 188.124 198.016 190.428 170.007 158.577 147.166 171.657 166.643 133.945 137.704 130.539 117.311 103.125 84.925 79.588 83.024 73.023 99.928 91.194 82.140 86.979 94.705 99.296 108.662 118.249 115.398 109.057 108.402 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DS Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 191.140 220.256 247.942 256.697 344.867 399.486 455.117 488.074 531.225 572.480 654.552 655.039 745.112 759.297 824.360 1,030.634 1,200.464 1,342.826 1,670.560 1,658.301 1,764.670 2,196.159 2,617.746 3,012.676 3,437.790 3,531.729 3,081.970 3,088.978 3,445.279 3,636.421 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DS_NGDPD Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.770 5.824 6.220 5.672 7.027 7.086 7.215 7.313 8.243 9.190 9.578 9.536 10.843 9.760 8.897 9.309 9.158 8.313 8.617 8.932 7.912 8.347 9.395 10.141 11.184 12.160 10.655 9.835 10.351 10.448 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DS_BX Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.143 38.794 38.838 31.229 34.633 31.578 31.861 36.661 34.943 36.467 33.705 39.007 40.107 37.381 37.832 39.534 33.218 27.829 27.925 26.807 24.939 25.452 31.880 27.101 27.009 30.898 34.474 39.115 46.435 42.227 37.589 37.749 37.936 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DSI Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 36.731 49.030 54.662 52.691 54.790 60.586 58.458 57.449 60.520 63.087 62.977 69.886 78.879 82.058 82.011 99.624 106.407 108.905 125.096 140.007 131.443 129.569 131.935 121.644 128.056 144.683 174.517 207.957 218.616 201.914 210.556 234.636 283.041 316.633 346.161 345.824 343.693 380.430 433.800 488.357 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DSI_NGDPD Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 1.368 1.747 2.058 2.016 2.090 2.269 2.135 1.902 1.815 1.728 1.231 1.467 1.917 1.763 1.628 1.720 1.645 1.584 1.884 2.175 1.861 1.827 1.872 1.531 1.354 1.278 1.302 1.259 1.102 1.066 0.925 0.875 0.998 1.052 1.114 1.176 1.175 1.199 1.294 1.394 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DSI_BX Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 15.430 14.643 13.706 10.599 11.116 9.416 10.007 8.669 8.607 8.175 7.432 9.125 9.782 7.501 7.482 6.996 5.319 4.319 3.915 3.895 3.860 3.329 3.880 3.232 2.885 3.339 3.622 3.939 4.547 4.709 4.630 4.753 5.095 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DSP Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 47.952 55.812 58.164 54.101 68.431 74.098 92.719 93.635 106.619 123.168 128.163 150.370 169.064 174.639 262.856 299.862 348.710 387.743 412.075 437.429 527.670 530.327 616.953 644.347 703.918 890.005 1,033.328 1,138.820 1,459.454 1,460.669 1,560.978 1,972.536 2,342.621 2,702.414 3,098.694 3,193.884 2,746.310 2,713.343 3,014.765 3,151.133 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DSP_NGDPD Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 1.786 1.989 2.190 2.070 2.610 2.774 3.386 3.099 3.197 3.374 2.506 3.156 4.108 3.752 5.219 5.176 5.391 5.640 6.208 6.796 7.471 7.479 8.752 8.107 7.441 7.864 7.710 6.897 7.358 7.714 6.856 7.355 8.257 8.980 9.972 10.866 9.386 8.551 8.995 8.993 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 DSP_BX Emerging market and developing economies External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 10.148 11.384 13.103 13.078 15.897 17.855 25.828 22.150 22.645 23.485 20.620 23.218 21.409 21.653 27.691 26.097 28.048 26.671 30.127 30.517 29.558 30.145 32.255 27.840 23.438 23.744 22.729 20.868 21.904 27.749 23.716 23.970 27.324 30.603 34.945 41.774 37.477 32.891 32.933 32.812 n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 PALLFNFW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PNFUELW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PINDUW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 POILAPSP Emerging market and developing economies Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 200 POILBRE Emerging market and developing economies Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 200 POILDUB Emerging market and developing economies Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 200 POILWTI Emerging market and developing economies Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 200 PNRGW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 POILAPSPW Emerging market and developing economies Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 200 PNGASW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PNGASEU Emerging market and developing economies Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 200 PNGASJP Emerging market and developing economies Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 200 PNGASUS Emerging market and developing economies Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 200 PCOALW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 200 PCOALAU Emerging market and developing economies Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PCOALSA Emerging market and developing economies Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PFANDBW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PFOODW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PCEREW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 200 PWHEAMT Emerging market and developing economies Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PMAIZMT Emerging market and developing economies Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PRICENPQ Emerging market and developing economies Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PBARL Emerging market and developing economies Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PVOILW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PSOYB Emerging market and developing economies Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PSMEA Emerging market and developing economies Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PSOIL Emerging market and developing economies Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PROIL Emerging market and developing economies Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 200 PPOIL Emerging market and developing economies Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PSUNO Emerging market and developing economies Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 POLVOIL Emerging market and developing economies Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PFISH Emerging market and developing economies Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PGNUTS Emerging market and developing economies Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PMEATW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PBEEF Emerging market and developing economies Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PLAMB Emerging market and developing economies Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PPORK Emerging market and developing economies Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PPOULT Emerging market and developing economies Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PSEAFW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PSALM Emerging market and developing economies Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 200 PSHRI Emerging market and developing economies Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 200 PSUGAW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PSUGAISA Emerging market and developing economies Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PSUGAUSA Emerging market and developing economies Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PSUGAEEC Emerging market and developing economies Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PBANSOP Emerging market and developing economies Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PORANG Emerging market and developing economies Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PBEVEW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 200 PCOFFW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 200 PCOFFOTM Emerging market and developing economies Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PCOFFROB Emerging market and developing economies Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PCOCO Emerging market and developing economies Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PTEA Emerging market and developing economies Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 200 PRAWMW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PTIMBW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PHARDW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PLOGSK Emerging market and developing economies Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 200 PSAWMAL Emerging market and developing economies Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 200 PSOFTW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PLOGORE Emerging market and developing economies Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 200 PSAWORE Emerging market and developing economies Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 200 PCOTTIND Emerging market and developing economies Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PWOOLW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PWOOLF Emerging market and developing economies Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 200 PWOOLC Emerging market and developing economies Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 200 PRUBB Emerging market and developing economies Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PHIDE Emerging market and developing economies Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 200 PMETAW Emerging market and developing economies Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 200 PCOPP Emerging market and developing economies Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PALUM Emerging market and developing economies Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PIORECR Emerging market and developing economies Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 200 PTIN Emerging market and developing economies Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PNICK Emerging market and developing economies Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PZINC Emerging market and developing economies Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PLEAD Emerging market and developing economies Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 200 PURAN Emerging market and developing economies Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 901 NGDP_RPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -9.637 -13.869 -5.337 -3.568 1.441 -3.808 5.442 9.283 6.086 5.294 7.766 8.015 6.867 8.927 9.044 5.339 -6.337 4.642 5.325 3.660 2.487 1.051 -1.950 0.424 2.140 2.350 2.353 2.376 2.263 2.055 2.124 901 NGDP_RPCHMK Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 901 NGDPD Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 137.416 264.296 380.392 427.272 530.893 554.297 403.286 305.535 375.294 436.984 489.586 604.417 819.376 1,061.526 1,377.010 1,808.751 2,308.797 1,735.043 2,132.372 2,655.499 2,865.504 3,012.347 2,732.227 1,899.890 1,750.781 2,081.881 2,131.729 2,244.266 2,317.014 2,394.231 2,478.064 2,590.765 901 PPPGDP Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2,334.677 2,156.926 1,893.372 1,827.919 1,793.339 1,849.303 1,796.894 1,921.032 2,145.613 2,324.877 2,486.048 2,728.455 3,025.763 3,331.380 3,734.443 4,179.222 4,486.448 4,220.969 4,467.081 4,801.868 5,071.808 5,286.963 5,439.207 5,384.357 5,464.070 5,686.162 5,954.166 6,223.516 6,492.219 6,761.828 7,027.987 7,314.223 901 NGDP_D Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 901 NGDPRPPPPC Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12,030.521 10,867.789 9,366.070 8,864.629 8,551.615 8,674.995 8,350.044 8,809.377 9,655.411 10,255.945 10,816.948 11,673.080 12,618.811 13,479.765 14,660.656 15,959.152 16,756.812 15,598.217 16,265.771 17,023.979 17,568.736 17,921.782 18,165.015 17,712.036 17,705.104 18,008.971 18,324.823 18,710.430 19,101.765 19,489.721 19,845.850 20,223.805 901 PPPPC Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8,254.859 7,633.717 6,719.360 6,492.966 6,378.391 6,581.994 6,406.755 6,856.789 7,683.290 8,340.152 8,935.527 9,821.813 10,903.398 12,010.091 13,457.547 15,043.036 16,102.108 15,103.056 15,932.939 17,023.979 17,905.723 18,585.995 19,194.687 18,916.189 19,115.475 19,813.180 20,628.915 21,511.713 22,380.356 23,260.047 24,125.733 25,059.909 901 NGAP_NPGDP Commonwealth of Independent States Output gap Percent of potential GDP 901 PPPSH Commonwealth of Independent States Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.074 6.262 5.227 4.768 4.426 4.309 4.033 4.108 4.282 4.433 4.534 4.694 4.817 4.908 5.069 5.241 5.363 5.028 4.997 5.054 5.077 5.031 4.909 4.653 4.527 4.460 4.403 4.349 4.297 4.241 4.181 4.122 901 NID_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States Investment Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.856 30.233 25.407 24.101 22.505 20.407 17.161 15.761 18.954 21.165 20.214 20.295 20.673 20.420 22.087 25.482 24.082 17.735 21.230 24.446 24.729 23.555 22.857 22.826 24.307 24.469 22.036 23.218 23.700 24.037 24.117 24.791 901 NGSD_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States Gross national savings Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.692 28.135 25.802 24.948 23.030 18.909 14.876 23.526 30.609 27.714 25.975 25.915 28.387 28.663 28.729 28.924 28.630 20.395 24.590 28.544 27.139 24.262 25.074 25.973 24.804 25.807 26.312 26.692 26.527 26.580 26.552 26.890 901 PCPIPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,160.215 443.503 223.345 51.695 17.335 25.000 72.078 23.444 20.216 14.092 12.363 10.377 12.092 9.465 9.682 15.448 11.063 7.184 9.759 6.195 6.456 8.086 15.530 8.265 5.452 4.512 5.663 5.153 4.994 4.886 4.550 901 PCPIEPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1,305.237 294.909 134.486 25.718 12.991 67.752 36.167 21.702 16.923 13.201 11.318 11.307 10.344 9.207 12.962 13.776 8.549 8.829 8.697 6.320 6.150 11.375 14.009 6.549 4.702 4.843 5.953 5.063 4.926 4.863 4.692 901 FLIBOR3 Commonwealth of Independent States Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 901 TRADEPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 901 TM_RPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.830 0.698 11.555 10.021 8.282 -13.226 -20.137 8.321 20.706 11.581 14.372 14.192 10.758 20.726 28.745 18.896 -27.559 18.479 18.455 8.664 0.394 -7.860 -19.644 -2.700 13.917 5.290 4.631 3.101 3.100 2.726 3.049 901 TMG_RPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Volume of imports of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.904 -0.393 5.575 12.806 9.353 -12.623 -22.172 11.819 19.650 10.662 14.038 13.246 10.134 24.207 29.824 18.567 -30.506 20.208 19.185 7.313 -2.298 -8.816 -19.934 0.469 14.796 5.561 4.918 3.427 3.492 3.101 3.313 901 TX_RPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.280 -1.514 8.356 8.172 2.253 -0.981 -3.222 7.285 5.444 8.719 12.884 14.159 5.941 7.336 8.643 6.761 -8.746 7.718 3.546 2.596 1.778 -1.788 -1.762 0.218 8.035 5.005 2.876 2.620 2.919 2.999 3.089 901 TXG_RPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Volume of exports of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.736 -0.868 8.702 5.874 1.608 0.659 0.180 11.796 4.773 8.271 12.753 13.467 4.836 5.723 6.919 3.589 -6.480 7.885 0.996 1.325 0.784 -0.720 1.953 0.411 7.818 3.419 3.067 2.837 3.116 3.105 3.402 901 TTPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.148 4.086 3.197 5.154 -0.512 -10.353 6.663 15.063 -2.239 -0.121 -0.624 5.497 9.226 10.399 5.912 16.063 -23.879 11.903 17.831 0.199 -5.694 -2.122 -19.214 -11.390 8.959 9.857 -1.159 -0.765 -0.957 -0.601 -1.175 901 TTTPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Terms of trade of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.658 3.985 -0.732 3.159 1.248 -10.525 6.447 18.385 -1.212 -1.102 0.566 6.609 9.312 12.690 6.990 19.324 -27.024 12.735 20.920 1.551 -6.555 -1.864 -21.962 -13.466 10.669 12.343 -1.136 -1.058 -1.057 -0.617 -1.363 901 TXGM_D Commonwealth of Independent States Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 901 TXGM_DPCH Commonwealth of Independent States Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 901 LUR Commonwealth of Independent States Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 901 LE Commonwealth of Independent States Employment Index, 2000=100 901 GGR_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.978 30.368 32.770 33.379 33.416 33.140 33.273 36.100 36.045 36.626 36.829 32.868 32.726 34.664 34.543 33.391 33.261 30.754 31.297 32.144 33.939 33.863 33.316 32.789 32.482 32.199 901 GGX_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.761 33.012 31.010 31.777 33.229 32.301 30.204 30.324 29.763 32.248 33.273 37.875 35.203 32.974 33.881 34.115 33.955 34.127 34.731 34.070 32.864 32.677 32.403 32.301 32.331 32.331 901 GGXCNL_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -6.469 -2.496 1.945 2.100 0.269 0.923 3.147 5.776 6.282 4.378 3.556 -5.007 -2.478 1.691 0.662 -0.724 -0.694 -3.373 -3.434 -1.926 1.075 1.186 0.913 0.488 0.151 -0.133 901 GGSB_NPGDP Commonwealth of Independent States General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 901 GGXONLB_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.744 2.065 5.661 4.387 1.945 2.118 4.102 6.509 6.752 4.395 3.730 -5.266 -2.274 2.043 0.911 -0.345 -0.242 -2.916 -2.755 -1.215 1.933 2.010 1.707 1.272 0.950 0.699 901 GGXWDN_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 901 GGXWDG_NGDP Commonwealth of Independent States General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 82.444 53.899 43.907 36.450 28.158 20.771 14.940 10.486 8.762 9.095 12.859 13.925 14.158 14.574 15.708 19.470 21.994 22.324 21.876 21.807 21.778 22.081 22.360 22.893 23.725 901 BCA Commonwealth of Independent States Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.709 -0.257 4.996 3.814 5.222 -6.387 -7.392 25.579 46.891 31.263 29.030 33.716 62.561 87.496 94.114 66.574 108.826 43.186 68.863 107.321 67.453 17.928 57.641 53.064 0.777 23.484 86.359 73.930 61.541 56.667 55.725 49.694 901 BCA_NGDPD Commonwealth of Independent States Current account balance Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.699 -0.097 1.316 0.893 0.984 -1.152 -1.833 8.372 12.495 7.154 5.930 5.578 7.635 8.242 6.835 3.681 4.714 2.489 3.229 4.041 2.354 0.595 2.110 2.793 0.044 1.128 4.051 3.294 2.656 2.367 2.249 1.918 901 BM Commonwealth of Independent States Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 96.045 124.844 136.270 144.532 122.292 93.196 104.841 124.565 138.425 171.914 223.697 277.438 350.624 473.589 614.453 425.065 530.456 680.685 742.705 766.116 688.804 485.412 458.198 541.289 593.250 626.055 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 BX Commonwealth of Independent States Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 101.510 130.956 146.739 146.444 126.662 124.936 159.025 160.547 173.508 218.067 299.510 387.640 483.097 584.812 790.805 523.926 668.926 883.404 912.467 898.149 843.649 588.115 506.107 619.141 742.528 761.553 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 BF Commonwealth of Independent States Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 21.507 1.054 7.818 1.674 -6.247 15.970 51.313 16.574 12.078 25.045 56.257 74.981 106.423 48.894 103.396 28.976 87.420 103.018 62.621 2.561 12.222 53.915 3.746 29.116 88.170 76.080 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 BFD Commonwealth of Independent States Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.461 -3.041 -4.449 -5.757 -5.434 -4.692 -2.259 -4.652 -5.075 -5.255 -13.048 -8.985 -22.402 -30.013 -49.603 -15.489 -8.545 -15.209 -27.597 -3.637 19.167 0.647 -34.267 -1.556 2.553 1.909 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 BFP Commonwealth of Independent States Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.070 1.611 -2.613 -3.582 -0.390 -0.300 10.812 3.390 -0.039 4.863 -1.386 2.744 -6.926 3.778 36.329 -6.095 -14.248 17.933 3.538 -0.234 28.845 11.959 -2.394 -17.406 -0.593 -2.882 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 BFF Commonwealth of Independent States Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions 901 BFO Commonwealth of Independent States Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.880 -4.441 18.639 9.064 11.701 14.613 22.771 3.323 1.996 -7.445 15.775 1.941 7.677 -93.870 132.745 36.466 35.971 64.266 44.359 27.471 73.002 38.803 29.912 18.750 19.912 9.300 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 BFRA Commonwealth of Independent States Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.233 6.733 -4.980 1.187 -12.530 6.239 20.350 14.513 15.191 32.878 54.850 77.218 127.895 168.961 -17.281 10.916 72.396 34.166 40.907 -21.488 -114.096 -4.936 10.067 28.836 65.953 67.528 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 D Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 111.055 122.045 136.696 153.627 178.822 213.098 224.212 218.995 209.386 200.170 210.447 252.003 298.014 361.143 465.608 675.400 730.954 735.530 789.271 868.829 994.843 1,120.452 985.785 896.696 903.920 932.266 951.553 995.389 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 D_NGDPD Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 80.817 46.177 35.936 35.955 33.683 38.445 55.596 71.676 55.792 45.807 42.985 41.693 36.371 34.021 33.813 37.341 31.660 42.393 37.014 32.718 34.718 37.195 36.080 47.197 51.630 44.780 44.638 44.353 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 D_BX Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.669 28.501 130.447 117.312 121.864 145.515 177.017 175.286 131.669 124.680 121.289 115.562 99.501 93.164 96.380 115.490 92.432 140.388 117.991 98.350 109.028 124.751 116.848 152.469 178.603 150.574 128.151 130.705 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DS Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.621 6.661 6.010 10.183 13.743 18.364 40.493 41.111 70.467 54.732 65.734 71.354 98.597 127.517 178.257 232.747 318.753 219.785 234.472 245.343 276.725 354.447 348.898 253.999 199.028 205.090 219.565 215.315 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DS_NGDPD Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.185 2.520 1.580 2.383 2.589 3.313 10.041 13.455 18.776 12.525 13.426 11.805 12.033 12.013 12.945 12.868 13.806 12.667 10.996 9.239 9.657 11.766 12.770 13.369 11.368 9.851 10.300 9.594 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DS_BX Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.111 1.487 5.782 7.776 9.366 12.540 31.970 32.906 44.312 34.091 37.885 32.721 32.919 32.896 36.899 39.799 40.307 41.950 35.052 27.772 30.327 39.464 41.356 43.189 39.325 33.125 29.570 28.273 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DSI Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.501 5.118 2.652 7.096 6.693 8.359 16.904 12.701 12.700 11.240 10.186 11.823 15.401 15.018 20.589 27.599 33.319 29.440 29.482 31.406 35.495 40.703 38.897 33.779 32.233 27.164 33.112 39.309 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DSI_NGDPD Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.003 1.937 0.697 1.661 1.261 1.508 4.191 4.157 3.384 2.572 2.081 1.956 1.880 1.415 1.495 1.526 1.443 1.697 1.383 1.183 1.239 1.351 1.424 1.778 1.841 1.305 1.553 1.752 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DSI_BX Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -- 0.373 2.534 5.419 4.561 5.708 13.345 10.166 7.986 7.001 5.871 5.422 5.142 3.874 4.262 4.719 4.213 5.619 4.407 3.555 3.890 4.532 4.611 5.744 6.369 4.387 4.459 5.162 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DSP Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.120 1.542 3.358 3.087 7.050 10.006 23.590 28.410 57.767 43.492 55.548 59.531 83.196 112.500 157.669 205.149 285.435 190.345 204.990 213.937 241.230 313.745 310.000 220.221 166.794 177.926 186.453 176.006 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DSP_NGDPD Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.181 0.584 0.883 0.722 1.328 1.805 5.849 9.299 15.392 9.953 11.346 9.849 10.154 10.598 11.450 11.342 12.363 10.971 9.613 8.056 8.418 10.415 11.346 11.591 9.527 8.546 8.747 7.842 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 DSP_BX Commonwealth of Independent States External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.111 1.115 3.248 2.357 4.805 6.832 18.624 22.740 36.326 27.090 32.014 27.299 27.777 29.022 32.637 35.079 36.094 36.330 30.645 24.217 26.437 34.932 36.745 37.445 32.956 28.738 25.111 23.111 n/a n/a n/a n/a 901 PALLFNFW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PNFUELW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PINDUW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 POILAPSP Commonwealth of Independent States Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 901 POILBRE Commonwealth of Independent States Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 901 POILDUB Commonwealth of Independent States Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 901 POILWTI Commonwealth of Independent States Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 901 PNRGW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 POILAPSPW Commonwealth of Independent States Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 901 PNGASW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PNGASEU Commonwealth of Independent States Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 901 PNGASJP Commonwealth of Independent States Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 901 PNGASUS Commonwealth of Independent States Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 901 PCOALW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 901 PCOALAU Commonwealth of Independent States Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PCOALSA Commonwealth of Independent States Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PFANDBW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PFOODW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PCEREW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 901 PWHEAMT Commonwealth of Independent States Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PMAIZMT Commonwealth of Independent States Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PRICENPQ Commonwealth of Independent States Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PBARL Commonwealth of Independent States Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PVOILW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PSOYB Commonwealth of Independent States Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PSMEA Commonwealth of Independent States Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PSOIL Commonwealth of Independent States Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PROIL Commonwealth of Independent States Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 901 PPOIL Commonwealth of Independent States Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PSUNO Commonwealth of Independent States Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 POLVOIL Commonwealth of Independent States Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PFISH Commonwealth of Independent States Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PGNUTS Commonwealth of Independent States Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PMEATW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PBEEF Commonwealth of Independent States Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PLAMB Commonwealth of Independent States Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PPORK Commonwealth of Independent States Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PPOULT Commonwealth of Independent States Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PSEAFW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PSALM Commonwealth of Independent States Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 901 PSHRI Commonwealth of Independent States Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 901 PSUGAW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PSUGAISA Commonwealth of Independent States Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PSUGAUSA Commonwealth of Independent States Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PSUGAEEC Commonwealth of Independent States Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PBANSOP Commonwealth of Independent States Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PORANG Commonwealth of Independent States Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PBEVEW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 901 PCOFFW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 901 PCOFFOTM Commonwealth of Independent States Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PCOFFROB Commonwealth of Independent States Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PCOCO Commonwealth of Independent States Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PTEA Commonwealth of Independent States Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 901 PRAWMW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PTIMBW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PHARDW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PLOGSK Commonwealth of Independent States Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 901 PSAWMAL Commonwealth of Independent States Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 901 PSOFTW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PLOGORE Commonwealth of Independent States Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 901 PSAWORE Commonwealth of Independent States Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 901 PCOTTIND Commonwealth of Independent States Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PWOOLW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PWOOLF Commonwealth of Independent States Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 901 PWOOLC Commonwealth of Independent States Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 901 PRUBB Commonwealth of Independent States Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PHIDE Commonwealth of Independent States Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 901 PMETAW Commonwealth of Independent States Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 901 PCOPP Commonwealth of Independent States Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PALUM Commonwealth of Independent States Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PIORECR Commonwealth of Independent States Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 901 PTIN Commonwealth of Independent States Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PNICK Commonwealth of Independent States Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PZINC Commonwealth of Independent States Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PLEAD Commonwealth of Independent States Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 901 PURAN Commonwealth of Independent States Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 505 NGDP_RPCH Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 6.409 5.857 5.105 7.036 7.555 6.698 6.232 7.230 9.459 6.281 5.873 6.155 8.920 9.102 9.381 8.949 8.421 6.141 2.855 6.500 6.463 6.035 6.676 8.320 8.458 9.280 10.116 11.215 7.238 7.507 9.642 7.852 6.999 6.909 6.812 6.804 6.463 6.535 6.522 6.307 6.416 6.309 6.176 6.114 505 NGDP_RPCHMK Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 505 NGDPD Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 758.631 754.769 769.011 812.382 847.945 831.971 850.845 930.083 1,044.977 1,117.021 1,119.960 1,127.943 1,277.207 1,447.813 1,510.014 1,805.945 2,045.331 2,124.835 1,970.556 2,165.291 2,323.965 2,451.083 2,688.184 3,070.101 3,559.912 4,111.768 4,878.292 6,178.893 7,443.681 8,090.701 9,751.186 11,628.041 12,818.952 14,009.279 15,132.071 15,841.653 16,140.588 17,476.470 19,153.510 20,349.356 22,219.766 24,121.274 26,128.587 28,277.303 505 PPPGDP Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 1,184.368 1,372.169 1,530.397 1,700.998 1,889.450 2,086.338 2,259.912 2,484.770 2,814.166 3,106.597 3,410.223 3,737.355 4,156.379 4,635.462 5,174.430 5,753.981 6,351.338 6,890.604 7,125.336 7,693.562 8,372.434 9,067.611 9,820.751 10,831.630 12,059.832 13,581.488 15,396.211 17,566.675 19,191.696 20,772.733 23,035.892 25,353.121 27,644.802 30,068.536 32,718.340 35,313.729 38,003.629 41,254.864 44,963.902 48,815.134 52,933.356 57,315.746 61,982.010 67,034.044 505 NGDP_D Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 505 NGDPRPPPPC Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 1,304.142 1,355.700 1,397.195 1,468.543 1,546.936 1,625.810 1,694.004 1,777.019 1,908.208 1,990.958 2,072.506 2,161.374 2,311.973 2,478.193 2,666.083 2,859.628 3,052.410 3,189.771 3,184.653 3,345.105 3,514.713 3,679.050 3,875.908 4,148.724 4,447.461 4,804.730 5,231.276 5,752.967 6,104.232 6,491.897 7,045.830 7,519.296 7,965.370 8,431.619 8,917.162 9,432.257 9,942.516 10,490.492 11,068.227 11,655.728 12,287.858 12,943.008 13,617.890 14,331.932 505 PPPPC Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 561.877 639.350 699.632 764.159 833.997 904.243 961.138 1,033.176 1,148.575 1,245.370 1,344.896 1,450.001 1,586.383 1,740.724 1,912.688 2,094.557 2,276.701 2,420.181 2,443.495 2,603.666 2,796.832 2,991.810 3,201.761 3,490.766 3,842.869 4,280.879 4,801.978 5,422.725 5,865.734 6,285.814 6,901.658 7,519.296 8,118.155 8,744.110 9,422.625 10,073.510 10,734.527 11,541.471 12,459.903 13,400.797 14,396.922 15,446.860 16,554.674 17,759.116 505 NGAP_NPGDP Emerging and developing Asia Output gap Percent of potential GDP 505 PPPSH Emerging and developing Asia Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 8.937 9.300 9.739 10.157 10.431 10.780 11.057 11.423 11.959 12.254 12.458 12.898 12.594 13.457 14.284 15.008 15.677 16.056 15.993 16.453 16.710 17.289 17.911 18.636 19.200 20.010 20.900 22.029 22.940 24.743 25.767 26.683 27.675 28.613 29.528 30.514 31.488 32.359 33.248 34.115 35.036 35.952 36.869 37.782 505 NID_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia Investment Percent of GDP 28.964 29.516 28.782 28.470 28.237 30.562 28.980 29.445 31.710 32.715 32.302 32.584 34.096 35.499 34.458 35.080 34.268 33.195 29.942 28.933 29.524 30.994 31.422 33.967 36.554 36.430 36.269 37.312 38.468 40.625 41.962 42.896 42.634 42.269 42.028 40.427 39.662 39.883 40.106 39.780 39.481 39.185 38.873 38.526 505 NGSD_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia Gross national savings Percent of GDP 23.566 23.808 23.947 23.779 24.086 24.543 24.306 25.897 27.033 28.155 29.996 29.538 29.773 32.343 32.487 32.720 32.487 32.912 32.251 30.570 30.937 32.267 33.318 36.257 38.720 39.428 41.369 43.250 44.164 44.029 44.423 43.863 43.652 43.035 43.560 42.394 41.074 40.737 40.255 39.931 39.612 39.148 38.648 38.140 505 PCPIPCH Emerging and developing Asia Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change n/a 10.861 7.916 8.597 8.813 8.903 10.000 10.395 14.202 11.155 7.871 9.675 8.145 10.141 14.436 12.038 8.118 4.735 10.640 3.859 1.948 3.374 2.621 2.915 4.184 3.991 4.629 5.476 7.484 3.113 5.118 6.494 4.597 4.619 3.430 2.689 2.758 2.413 3.009 3.207 3.289 3.265 3.263 3.298 505 PCPIEPCH Emerging and developing Asia Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 8.123 6.607 7.444 15.461 7.572 10.640 9.512 7.176 12.217 14.946 9.419 7.507 4.903 10.456 1.237 2.960 3.185 2.614 3.665 3.777 4.663 4.791 6.511 4.697 4.300 5.990 5.338 4.609 4.320 3.040 2.634 2.645 2.756 3.366 2.954 3.249 3.213 3.238 3.276 505 FLIBOR3 Emerging and developing Asia Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 505 TRADEPCH Emerging and developing Asia Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 505 TM_RPCH Emerging and developing Asia Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 9.542 13.426 2.480 6.629 -3.455 -3.522 -0.381 12.830 7.829 17.634 16.680 7.527 10.384 10.369 20.470 20.030 6.231 3.217 -5.972 2.840 19.865 3.243 12.420 18.480 20.851 13.155 12.725 12.948 7.438 -3.043 18.147 13.971 5.735 6.317 5.762 0.535 4.902 9.056 7.941 6.521 6.669 6.297 6.184 6.138 505 TMG_RPCH Emerging and developing Asia Volume of imports of goods Percent change 7.590 15.963 4.497 9.104 -3.136 -4.088 2.277 11.912 16.146 15.776 17.172 7.145 9.659 9.565 22.024 19.166 6.105 2.232 -6.795 3.743 17.945 4.058 12.715 20.291 20.126 12.389 12.024 12.696 8.397 -3.280 19.506 11.964 5.466 6.014 3.578 0.355 5.117 9.493 8.198 6.523 6.848 6.433 6.189 6.086 505 TX_RPCH Emerging and developing Asia Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 8.139 -7.942 -3.916 7.961 10.362 -1.261 10.062 6.187 15.265 14.820 8.209 12.930 11.668 9.791 15.628 14.330 4.114 10.216 6.082 0.780 18.944 3.037 14.623 18.915 21.814 17.057 19.049 15.032 7.570 -9.386 21.347 12.367 4.176 6.913 4.332 -1.364 2.887 9.680 5.897 5.674 5.735 5.137 5.064 5.125 505 TXG_RPCH Emerging and developing Asia Volume of exports of goods Percent change 5.556 -9.579 -2.951 7.779 11.519 -1.955 9.460 14.189 9.697 14.132 7.806 14.040 13.218 9.799 16.073 13.432 4.952 12.833 10.562 2.758 20.684 3.200 14.673 20.481 20.597 16.382 18.794 13.960 6.807 -9.612 23.784 9.944 4.882 7.621 4.458 -1.817 2.977 9.113 5.824 5.603 5.730 5.055 4.951 4.983 505 TTPCH Emerging and developing Asia Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change -0.578 15.509 1.424 -1.835 2.482 -2.167 -11.319 5.749 -6.003 1.509 1.726 -0.176 0.991 0.072 1.160 2.139 2.224 -2.133 -0.272 1.335 -1.562 -0.766 -1.054 -1.330 -1.856 -0.502 -0.524 -0.070 -2.173 3.070 -4.925 -2.728 1.518 0.835 2.013 6.694 -0.082 -3.455 -1.018 0.584 0.703 0.290 0.132 0.204 505 TTTPCH Emerging and developing Asia Terms of trade of goods Percent change -2.875 18.206 2.013 -0.628 2.824 -1.075 -10.753 -0.080 4.072 0.909 -0.993 -0.967 -1.123 0.005 1.735 1.355 0.392 -2.794 -0.554 -5.110 -2.742 -0.743 -1.232 -1.417 -2.685 -0.652 -0.498 -0.116 -1.899 3.225 -6.627 -2.729 1.449 1.081 2.456 8.661 0.074 -3.422 -1.560 0.486 0.768 0.346 0.108 0.185 505 TXGM_D Emerging and developing Asia Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 505 TXGM_DPCH Emerging and developing Asia Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 505 LUR Emerging and developing Asia Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 505 LE Emerging and developing Asia Employment Index, 2000=100 505 GGR_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.960 17.452 16.331 15.070 14.809 14.582 14.425 14.497 13.926 14.666 14.978 16.140 16.560 16.949 17.375 17.758 18.377 19.145 21.445 21.728 22.269 24.178 25.059 25.138 25.323 25.758 25.381 25.408 25.869 25.893 25.808 25.604 25.516 25.396 505 GGX_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.460 17.483 16.065 15.711 16.681 17.364 18.683 18.965 20.483 21.097 20.938 20.313 20.165 20.249 20.260 23.044 25.075 24.445 25.781 26.719 27.029 27.274 29.069 29.346 29.590 30.078 30.314 30.125 29.822 29.676 29.461 505 GGXCNL_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.390 -2.673 -1.483 -1.286 -2.184 -3.438 -4.017 -4.001 -4.343 -4.537 -3.989 -2.938 -2.407 -1.873 -1.115 -1.599 -3.347 -2.175 -1.603 -1.660 -1.891 -1.951 -3.311 -3.965 -4.181 -4.209 -4.422 -4.317 -4.218 -4.161 -4.065 505 GGSB_NPGDP Emerging and developing Asia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 505 GGXONLB_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.947 -0.991 -0.336 -0.127 -0.571 -1.483 -1.910 -2.133 -2.332 -2.585 -2.093 -1.198 -0.696 -0.219 0.427 -0.227 -1.975 -0.854 -0.324 -0.434 -0.665 -0.698 -2.061 -2.529 -2.546 -2.532 -2.664 -2.548 -2.435 -2.357 -2.245 505 GGXWDN_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 505 GGXWDG_NGDP Emerging and developing Asia General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 43.665 43.945 44.556 45.022 43.896 42.087 39.348 40.235 37.104 41.813 40.392 39.774 39.780 41.443 43.472 44.748 47.038 49.372 51.330 53.793 55.779 57.656 59.346 60.777 505 BCA Emerging and developing Asia Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.161 53.658 45.095 42.957 40.727 62.475 84.074 91.607 142.787 272.711 395.791 424.509 274.207 232.610 97.447 121.169 99.283 231.757 312.102 228.701 151.184 28.228 32.324 30.820 -5.971 -55.609 -104.768 505 BCA_NGDPD Emerging and developing Asia Current account balance Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.572 2.723 2.083 1.848 1.662 2.324 2.738 2.573 3.473 5.590 6.406 5.703 3.389 2.385 0.838 0.945 0.709 1.532 1.970 1.417 0.865 0.147 0.159 0.139 -0.025 -0.213 -0.371 505 BM Emerging and developing Asia Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 527.881 454.953 485.349 604.255 603.276 683.573 847.098 1,115.982 1,325.736 1,559.705 1,884.308 2,262.034 2,001.391 2,629.310 3,365.216 3,560.505 3,728.660 3,843.412 3,471.074 3,421.729 3,926.097 4,390.093 4,664.867 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 BX Emerging and developing Asia Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 536.699 513.968 537.543 653.092 646.613 738.570 907.765 1,180.238 1,442.598 1,782.343 2,187.472 2,568.504 2,196.247 2,811.686 3,452.814 3,656.197 3,881.154 4,024.768 3,800.331 3,673.718 4,093.329 4,443.065 4,711.451 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 BF Emerging and developing Asia Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -19.252 34.560 27.814 24.623 32.227 66.833 88.789 98.580 163.284 271.304 407.746 464.639 214.242 146.458 65.681 7.421 31.671 150.426 87.064 -31.608 -91.191 30.505 41.312 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 BFD Emerging and developing Asia Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -60.878 -57.705 -54.090 -45.476 -46.586 -58.959 -59.863 -74.329 -112.687 -125.398 -171.303 -151.507 -114.621 -225.013 -277.276 -222.042 -273.214 -203.446 -139.769 -26.936 -145.241 -137.941 -128.856 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 BFP Emerging and developing Asia Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -13.410 9.910 6.117 7.266 18.322 10.399 -26.541 -43.125 -17.275 44.210 -59.210 6.027 -66.997 -93.327 -57.981 -115.495 -64.661 -123.912 82.313 31.525 -45.867 14.173 -16.781 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 BFF Emerging and developing Asia Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.175 -0.268 1.473 -2.000 0.756 -1.306 -9.958 2.601 1.998 1.974 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 BFO Emerging and developing Asia Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.310 55.626 45.542 49.556 -1.852 8.303 20.234 -28.521 12.736 -14.147 19.543 111.380 -63.217 -97.335 -28.564 207.447 -78.682 281.349 462.422 356.569 -98.249 234.470 238.109 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 BFRA Emerging and developing Asia Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.936 27.722 31.503 14.677 62.417 106.727 155.404 244.969 280.070 366.313 618.841 497.427 462.005 562.940 431.690 139.222 451.268 196.160 -316.148 -381.924 196.541 -80.676 -52.740 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 D Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 97.591 112.825 122.703 136.873 149.808 171.826 198.221 229.163 248.600 263.709 309.726 336.081 370.791 424.788 478.173 532.988 568.564 631.344 668.640 666.514 628.630 667.268 672.479 701.496 783.369 819.160 920.134 1,087.279 1,150.032 1,327.864 1,717.018 2,146.383 2,417.539 2,881.697 3,210.367 2,816.246 2,874.844 3,321.359 3,535.378 3,765.611 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 D_NGDPD Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total Percent of GDP 12.903 15.001 16.011 16.908 17.731 20.771 23.380 24.731 23.867 23.688 27.764 29.914 29.146 29.440 31.770 29.599 27.876 29.229 34.017 30.861 27.135 27.299 25.083 22.909 22.065 19.979 18.915 17.639 15.484 16.438 17.634 18.489 18.888 20.598 21.241 17.793 17.825 19.019 18.473 18.519 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 D_BX Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 132.057 151.031 172.875 187.286 181.684 219.228 252.581 231.976 206.428 186.134 187.780 178.979 168.517 169.310 159.148 143.359 140.889 116.077 130.670 124.682 96.912 103.886 91.590 77.711 66.704 57.065 51.877 49.906 44.968 60.670 61.273 62.400 66.369 74.489 80.004 74.243 78.374 81.265 79.714 80.089 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DS Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 10.033 14.162 18.699 20.053 25.187 30.286 34.183 37.219 40.674 47.137 47.132 59.496 71.817 79.042 93.780 127.684 148.123 166.233 179.754 163.225 151.291 156.179 251.097 258.930 247.624 320.296 360.844 416.477 500.193 530.224 642.209 933.389 1,243.653 1,427.974 1,831.950 1,982.425 1,544.364 1,561.884 1,868.987 1,997.124 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DS_NGDPD Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 1.329 1.886 2.444 2.481 2.985 3.666 4.038 4.022 3.909 4.239 4.230 5.303 5.653 5.485 6.239 7.100 7.270 7.849 9.153 7.564 6.536 6.395 9.374 8.464 6.982 7.821 7.427 6.763 6.743 6.569 6.601 8.047 9.725 10.215 12.128 12.531 9.580 8.948 9.771 9.827 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DS_BX Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 14.133 17.489 24.179 24.749 26.503 31.567 36.096 33.442 30.750 27.575 27.117 30.329 29.068 28.536 27.804 34.285 39.328 31.206 35.202 30.602 23.360 24.353 34.248 28.726 21.110 22.338 20.362 19.131 19.576 24.245 22.935 27.156 34.168 36.938 45.686 52.298 42.133 38.243 42.169 42.504 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DSI Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 4.150 5.923 7.392 7.528 9.252 10.004 10.845 12.127 13.276 14.616 12.267 16.988 18.534 19.045 22.271 26.252 28.903 26.478 31.747 30.150 30.936 30.082 27.329 27.411 27.963 33.655 37.481 46.507 49.361 49.880 57.397 74.890 90.586 107.486 127.421 124.128 110.986 137.912 161.449 177.638 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DSI_NGDPD Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 0.547 0.785 0.961 0.927 1.091 1.202 1.275 1.304 1.270 1.308 1.095 1.506 1.451 1.315 1.475 1.454 1.413 1.246 1.611 1.392 1.331 1.227 1.017 0.893 0.786 0.819 0.768 0.753 0.663 0.617 0.589 0.644 0.707 0.767 0.842 0.784 0.688 0.789 0.843 0.873 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DSI_BX Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 6.141 7.372 10.109 10.453 11.437 13.118 13.718 12.665 11.376 10.656 7.302 8.962 7.417 6.780 6.595 6.494 6.515 4.970 6.219 5.653 4.778 4.692 3.728 3.041 2.384 2.347 2.115 2.136 1.932 2.281 2.050 2.179 2.489 2.781 3.178 3.275 3.028 3.377 3.643 3.781 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DSP Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 5.882 8.239 11.307 12.525 15.935 20.282 23.338 25.093 27.398 32.521 34.865 42.508 53.283 59.997 71.509 101.432 119.220 139.755 148.007 133.074 120.355 126.097 223.769 231.519 219.660 286.641 323.363 369.970 450.832 480.345 584.812 858.499 1,153.067 1,320.488 1,704.529 1,858.297 1,433.378 1,423.971 1,707.537 1,819.486 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DSP_NGDPD Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 0.775 1.092 1.470 1.542 1.879 2.438 2.743 2.698 2.622 2.911 3.113 3.769 4.172 4.144 4.736 5.617 5.829 6.577 7.511 6.146 5.179 5.145 8.324 7.541 6.170 6.971 6.629 5.988 6.057 5.937 5.997 7.383 8.995 9.426 11.264 11.730 8.881 8.148 8.915 8.941 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 DSP_BX Emerging and developing Asia External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 8.068 10.228 14.082 14.214 14.871 18.435 22.113 20.927 19.435 16.851 19.720 21.354 21.651 21.756 21.209 27.791 32.829 26.244 28.994 24.956 18.588 19.667 30.526 25.689 18.729 19.993 18.249 16.997 17.646 21.967 20.888 24.980 31.683 34.161 42.513 49.027 39.109 34.869 38.530 38.727 n/a n/a n/a n/a 505 PALLFNFW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PNFUELW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PINDUW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 POILAPSP Emerging and developing Asia Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 505 POILBRE Emerging and developing Asia Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 505 POILDUB Emerging and developing Asia Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 505 POILWTI Emerging and developing Asia Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 505 PNRGW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 POILAPSPW Emerging and developing Asia Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 505 PNGASW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PNGASEU Emerging and developing Asia Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 505 PNGASJP Emerging and developing Asia Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 505 PNGASUS Emerging and developing Asia Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 505 PCOALW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 505 PCOALAU Emerging and developing Asia Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PCOALSA Emerging and developing Asia Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PFANDBW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PFOODW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PCEREW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 505 PWHEAMT Emerging and developing Asia Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PMAIZMT Emerging and developing Asia Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PRICENPQ Emerging and developing Asia Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PBARL Emerging and developing Asia Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PVOILW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PSOYB Emerging and developing Asia Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PSMEA Emerging and developing Asia Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PSOIL Emerging and developing Asia Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PROIL Emerging and developing Asia Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 505 PPOIL Emerging and developing Asia Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PSUNO Emerging and developing Asia Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 POLVOIL Emerging and developing Asia Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PFISH Emerging and developing Asia Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PGNUTS Emerging and developing Asia Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PMEATW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PBEEF Emerging and developing Asia Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PLAMB Emerging and developing Asia Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PPORK Emerging and developing Asia Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PPOULT Emerging and developing Asia Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PSEAFW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PSALM Emerging and developing Asia Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 505 PSHRI Emerging and developing Asia Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 505 PSUGAW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PSUGAISA Emerging and developing Asia Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PSUGAUSA Emerging and developing Asia Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PSUGAEEC Emerging and developing Asia Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PBANSOP Emerging and developing Asia Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PORANG Emerging and developing Asia Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PBEVEW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 505 PCOFFW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 505 PCOFFOTM Emerging and developing Asia Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PCOFFROB Emerging and developing Asia Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PCOCO Emerging and developing Asia Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PTEA Emerging and developing Asia Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 505 PRAWMW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PTIMBW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PHARDW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PLOGSK Emerging and developing Asia Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 505 PSAWMAL Emerging and developing Asia Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 505 PSOFTW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PLOGORE Emerging and developing Asia Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 505 PSAWORE Emerging and developing Asia Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 505 PCOTTIND Emerging and developing Asia Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PWOOLW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PWOOLF Emerging and developing Asia Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 505 PWOOLC Emerging and developing Asia Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 505 PRUBB Emerging and developing Asia Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PHIDE Emerging and developing Asia Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 505 PMETAW Emerging and developing Asia Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 505 PCOPP Emerging and developing Asia Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PALUM Emerging and developing Asia Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PIORECR Emerging and developing Asia Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 505 PTIN Emerging and developing Asia Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PNICK Emerging and developing Asia Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PZINC Emerging and developing Asia Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PLEAD Emerging and developing Asia Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 505 PURAN Emerging and developing Asia Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 903 NGDP_RPCH Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change -0.965 -0.641 1.309 4.550 4.054 2.454 4.344 5.056 1.656 0.209 -0.330 -5.593 0.966 3.796 -0.008 6.145 5.564 4.967 2.957 -0.110 5.222 -0.450 4.650 4.795 7.447 6.197 6.513 5.551 3.192 -2.767 4.340 6.646 2.483 4.915 3.914 4.734 3.267 5.978 3.770 1.983 2.825 2.548 2.559 2.749 903 NGDP_RPCHMK Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 903 NGDPD Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 249.452 259.906 264.220 262.048 251.579 262.164 279.126 298.096 330.942 347.099 364.571 355.835 389.828 427.109 387.377 497.449 534.046 569.111 607.238 570.724 589.249 552.034 629.253 775.591 961.439 1,152.594 1,284.499 1,608.259 1,897.046 1,594.005 1,746.919 1,906.030 1,874.971 2,013.629 2,032.710 1,822.557 1,843.281 1,935.072 1,890.808 1,866.738 2,074.552 2,275.727 2,444.272 2,594.348 903 PPPGDP Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 545.855 591.325 635.188 689.909 743.184 785.202 835.485 898.275 945.154 983.177 1,010.705 982.333 1,061.428 1,124.580 1,145.650 1,240.942 1,337.665 1,470.490 1,529.566 1,547.126 1,676.105 1,701.390 1,807.929 1,929.648 2,128.299 2,329.325 2,555.829 2,769.357 2,911.462 2,848.535 3,002.347 3,263.864 3,407.334 3,633.756 3,846.542 4,071.027 4,249.832 4,588.281 4,871.768 5,073.091 5,315.803 5,552.590 5,800.485 6,074.978 903 NGDP_D Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 903 NGDPRPPPPC Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 10,147.649 9,920.797 9,900.446 10,072.364 10,344.976 10,471.770 10,801.162 11,212.959 11,459.584 11,400.679 11,173.987 10,427.270 10,457.786 10,771.779 10,700.026 11,303.582 11,609.408 11,900.525 12,195.527 12,103.340 12,639.449 12,520.753 13,086.675 13,670.473 14,610.390 15,450.250 16,392.351 17,234.824 17,739.114 17,146.670 17,783.369 18,880.503 19,266.995 20,098.570 20,793.185 21,681.420 22,291.734 23,521.623 24,279.222 24,633.590 25,206.561 25,726.562 26,262.148 26,862.339 903 PPPPC Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 4,372.012 4,678.664 4,957.554 5,241.168 5,577.267 5,824.187 6,128.327 6,519.324 6,897.676 7,131.274 7,251.054 6,995.345 7,175.711 7,566.278 7,676.361 8,279.397 8,659.107 9,029.305 9,357.286 9,420.649 10,057.837 10,181.898 10,810.475 11,502.434 12,624.240 13,765.738 15,047.133 16,245.480 17,046.031 16,602.354 17,419.483 18,880.503 19,636.557 20,843.460 21,971.833 23,155.432 24,067.472 25,878.111 27,331.997 28,321.676 29,532.967 30,703.418 31,925.745 33,285.911 903 NGAP_NPGDP Emerging and developing Europe Output gap Percent of potential GDP 903 PPPSH Emerging and developing Europe Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 4.119 4.008 4.042 4.119 4.103 4.057 4.088 4.129 4.016 3.878 3.692 3.390 3.216 3.265 3.163 3.237 3.302 3.426 3.433 3.308 3.345 3.244 3.297 3.320 3.388 3.432 3.469 3.473 3.480 3.393 3.358 3.435 3.411 3.458 3.471 3.518 3.521 3.599 3.602 3.545 3.519 3.483 3.450 3.424 903 NID_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe Investment Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.474 27.366 27.962 27.888 28.423 26.482 25.970 22.494 21.115 22.708 20.391 21.981 22.225 22.898 23.658 22.288 23.744 20.598 21.273 22.070 24.225 24.725 26.762 27.826 28.226 22.702 24.323 26.598 24.860 24.967 24.950 24.732 24.119 25.517 25.448 23.680 23.261 23.002 22.886 22.962 903 NGSD_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe Gross national savings Percent of GDP 25.461 23.935 25.195 23.207 22.477 24.179 24.238 24.751 26.256 24.677 24.038 20.531 18.941 17.724 19.574 19.532 19.639 19.762 21.840 19.127 19.761 19.301 19.654 18.872 18.709 19.847 20.527 20.065 20.509 19.423 19.437 20.391 20.485 21.462 22.061 22.906 22.429 23.034 22.729 22.242 21.676 21.274 21.040 21.052 903 PCPIPCH Emerging and developing Europe Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 29.337 17.282 37.009 17.220 32.926 18.195 16.402 20.493 40.514 70.730 132.926 87.115 73.176 85.417 76.297 51.442 47.738 67.721 44.213 32.770 31.724 28.032 20.404 12.192 6.944 6.097 6.124 6.097 7.958 4.815 5.663 5.449 6.064 4.468 4.102 3.216 3.240 6.171 8.337 9.028 7.826 7.442 7.263 7.246 903 PCPIEPCH Emerging and developing Europe Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 44.702 63.120 125.770 70.560 86.918 66.699 43.403 53.039 67.863 35.352 36.254 25.930 29.567 14.010 10.096 7.086 5.562 6.020 6.996 6.640 4.863 5.350 6.723 4.851 3.755 3.432 3.871 4.240 6.779 10.550 8.522 7.741 7.267 7.255 7.242 903 FLIBOR3 Emerging and developing Europe Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 903 TRADEPCH Emerging and developing Europe Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 903 TM_RPCH Emerging and developing Europe Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.489 4.130 17.225 -7.450 8.408 23.992 -9.223 22.101 16.230 19.615 9.611 1.478 18.508 -5.880 9.613 12.472 15.529 8.860 13.532 15.975 4.535 -14.533 11.793 7.922 -0.240 5.125 5.751 4.820 6.387 8.755 5.346 3.447 6.673 6.293 5.845 5.428 903 TMG_RPCH Emerging and developing Europe Volume of imports of goods Percent change 7.443 9.178 -6.855 8.760 12.696 7.003 -0.668 8.535 6.938 5.428 24.984 3.531 9.551 29.671 -12.004 22.358 16.668 18.957 11.386 -0.711 22.445 -3.933 10.980 15.133 17.122 11.655 12.935 18.550 5.400 -16.101 11.116 10.137 -0.388 5.316 4.774 3.093 5.958 8.248 5.318 3.342 6.769 6.417 5.913 5.477 903 TX_RPCH Emerging and developing Europe Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -2.493 7.833 0.538 8.426 12.523 7.209 15.674 10.800 -4.412 17.365 7.792 4.763 10.389 11.963 9.736 12.390 10.729 5.860 -7.087 10.715 8.126 4.958 5.788 7.090 5.774 5.073 8.909 7.425 7.165 5.716 5.510 5.293 5.135 903 TXG_RPCH Emerging and developing Europe Volume of exports of goods Percent change 1.247 16.393 5.781 4.064 17.376 2.544 -9.920 13.913 8.751 -3.466 -5.412 1.930 4.615 -2.130 10.366 6.115 4.630 15.151 12.449 3.323 16.813 10.218 9.406 12.342 12.884 10.211 12.886 12.113 3.910 -9.034 14.083 7.115 5.663 4.639 6.120 6.584 6.880 7.985 6.647 7.368 5.297 5.491 5.308 5.304 903 TTPCH Emerging and developing Europe Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.937 7.456 4.967 1.346 1.571 4.050 0.702 -1.239 1.209 0.915 -1.771 1.335 0.653 1.443 -0.749 -1.287 2.772 -1.676 2.754 -2.831 -2.289 -0.504 1.320 1.311 2.228 2.215 -2.141 -1.226 0.071 0.366 0.247 0.047 0.133 903 TTTPCH Emerging and developing Europe Terms of trade of goods Percent change -1.259 2.106 0.805 0.924 -0.136 1.476 3.710 -0.136 3.709 -2.111 -15.646 15.538 2.758 8.165 0.657 2.671 12.036 -1.662 -2.419 -2.887 -0.104 3.176 0.707 0.814 2.225 1.190 -0.813 4.433 1.198 3.674 -5.401 0.011 -1.098 2.078 0.874 -0.369 0.646 -2.844 -1.204 -0.262 0.525 0.068 -0.235 -0.003 903 TXGM_D Emerging and developing Europe Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 903 TXGM_DPCH Emerging and developing Europe Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 903 LUR Emerging and developing Europe Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 903 LE Emerging and developing Europe Employment Index, 2000=100 903 GGR_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 35.051 36.337 35.579 35.441 34.986 35.782 37.039 36.459 36.261 35.427 35.659 35.675 35.744 35.540 35.329 35.719 35.386 34.934 35.380 35.645 35.429 35.275 35.142 35.021 903 GGX_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 40.598 43.235 42.889 41.486 39.269 38.086 39.310 38.543 39.326 41.435 40.626 38.623 38.388 38.128 37.792 37.587 37.479 36.782 38.033 38.582 38.583 38.433 38.356 38.016 903 GGXCNL_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -5.547 -6.898 -7.311 -6.045 -4.284 -2.304 -2.271 -2.084 -3.065 -6.008 -4.967 -2.948 -2.643 -2.587 -2.462 -1.868 -2.093 -1.848 -2.653 -2.937 -3.154 -3.158 -3.214 -2.995 903 GGSB_NPGDP Emerging and developing Europe General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 903 GGXONLB_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.865 1.008 -0.471 0.268 0.864 1.219 0.972 0.914 -0.327 -3.014 -2.202 -0.572 -0.144 -0.216 -0.433 0.015 -0.482 -0.334 -0.946 -0.880 -0.785 -0.641 -0.615 -0.618 903 GGXWDN_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 39.611 35.707 31.546 32.783 37.783 39.663 39.145 37.260 37.513 35.660 35.836 35.978 33.788 37.886 38.339 38.096 38.182 38.624 38.633 903 GGXWDG_NGDP Emerging and developing Europe General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 48.412 54.437 54.626 53.785 49.818 46.506 42.729 38.353 39.479 44.698 45.717 45.020 43.418 43.628 41.988 41.305 42.217 41.062 43.500 43.966 43.317 43.035 43.161 42.950 903 BCA Emerging and developing Europe Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions -9.047 -7.971 -2.252 -2.520 -0.253 -1.231 -3.488 -0.531 4.417 0.634 -2.884 -4.017 -6.719 -18.881 -1.029 -6.533 -10.922 -14.891 -13.831 -21.733 -27.105 -9.125 -16.649 -29.477 -51.572 -56.275 -80.115 -124.738 -148.634 -53.919 -86.802 -119.393 -81.772 -71.871 -59.707 -35.234 -32.738 -49.398 -53.206 -26.101 -32.307 -38.966 -44.826 -49.441 903 BCA_NGDPD Emerging and developing Europe Current account balance Percent of GDP -3.627 -3.067 -0.852 -0.962 -0.101 -0.469 -1.250 -0.178 1.335 0.183 -0.791 -1.129 -1.723 -4.421 -0.266 -1.313 -2.059 -2.638 -2.278 -3.808 -4.607 -1.653 -2.646 -3.801 -5.364 -4.882 -6.237 -7.756 -7.835 -3.383 -4.969 -6.264 -4.361 -3.569 -2.937 -1.933 -1.776 -2.553 -2.814 -1.398 -1.557 -1.712 -1.834 -1.906 903 BM Emerging and developing Europe Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 189.952 180.684 209.440 271.674 351.746 411.190 499.573 642.413 788.076 564.552 659.124 795.047 756.182 796.336 823.396 719.381 725.165 837.809 934.917 961.059 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 BX Emerging and developing Europe Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 157.119 167.180 188.038 240.818 306.252 358.038 424.892 535.210 653.440 522.963 586.687 692.563 690.389 741.552 786.481 708.643 721.176 816.160 916.613 975.694 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 BF Emerging and developing Europe Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions -3.849 -7.119 -1.882 -1.525 1.656 -2.040 -1.855 -4.155 0.496 -0.610 -4.402 -1.610 -4.627 -16.351 -0.722 -1.567 -8.381 -11.700 -12.089 -16.532 -28.749 -7.460 -20.165 -29.845 -44.895 -56.764 -79.887 -125.598 -160.433 -51.348 -89.197 -107.232 -66.670 -62.664 -43.974 -9.871 -14.250 -45.719 -35.766 -16.822 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 BFD Emerging and developing Europe Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -14.637 -14.913 -10.695 -13.763 -29.167 -35.805 -60.122 -69.295 -63.184 -30.587 -26.804 -39.865 -27.706 -26.450 -32.788 -35.046 -30.714 -24.711 -32.197 -27.905 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 BFP Emerging and developing Europe Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.146 -0.282 -1.178 -1.386 -0.458 -0.476 -2.426 -7.509 -2.429 -3.644 -0.294 -3.396 3.344 -5.963 -4.595 0.703 -2.968 -9.371 -23.414 -28.835 -11.081 6.143 14.612 -10.112 -45.805 -53.481 -70.237 -40.043 -19.339 24.564 -4.187 -24.013 5.442 -0.644 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 BFF Emerging and developing Europe Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.134 -0.154 -0.258 -0.487 0.216 0.807 1.393 2.472 0.902 0.003 1.566 -2.956 -1.429 0.263 -1.764 0.128 -3.241 -0.675 -0.927 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 BFO Emerging and developing Europe Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -4.238 -6.478 -2.602 -1.882 0.677 -1.505 -2.846 -4.954 1.205 -1.603 -2.152 1.895 -2.149 -8.382 1.084 -5.991 -5.054 -7.308 -10.196 -7.364 -13.551 6.247 -14.606 -16.914 -4.110 -34.222 -36.443 -99.064 -120.206 -42.534 -52.445 -30.096 6.434 -13.256 8.042 12.759 -2.942 17.961 -1.015 14.965 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 BFRA Emerging and developing Europe Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 0.398 -0.529 0.785 0.418 1.433 -0.422 1.268 1.191 0.815 3.035 -0.040 0.449 3.180 3.249 3.028 18.853 6.628 10.219 6.968 9.830 4.488 1.394 8.636 10.464 12.326 41.903 26.996 35.225 5.874 30.982 35.852 14.615 27.810 18.513 -0.163 -10.382 23.473 -11.675 -7.347 -2.326 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 D Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 65.764 67.933 72.161 72.468 74.509 87.582 100.298 115.832 112.295 111.602 132.963 137.354 148.904 164.807 161.811 181.322 180.214 186.917 228.042 244.428 263.914 269.906 312.973 389.198 471.521 500.606 646.807 857.149 954.623 1,051.082 1,088.213 1,108.564 1,185.629 1,259.615 1,200.529 1,107.013 1,101.044 1,221.903 1,224.937 1,217.134 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 D_NGDPD Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total Percent of GDP 26.363 26.137 27.311 27.654 29.617 33.407 35.933 38.857 33.932 32.153 36.471 38.601 38.197 38.587 41.771 36.450 33.973 34.467 37.883 42.828 45.022 49.220 50.053 50.399 49.229 43.574 50.509 53.454 50.474 66.175 62.502 58.366 63.455 62.775 59.276 60.955 59.951 63.377 65.053 65.489 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 D_BX Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 170.151 182.361 181.063 188.162 184.437 223.526 255.470 259.914 229.652 232.374 245.605 243.328 215.099 243.787 211.954 166.116 143.169 135.347 153.094 180.736 168.136 162.015 167.001 161.736 154.159 139.981 152.414 160.376 146.292 201.358 185.852 160.433 172.111 170.218 152.969 156.528 153.011 150.069 133.945 125.033 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DS Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 14.576 10.927 12.002 9.939 22.301 25.474 25.928 26.514 28.177 22.938 26.029 27.933 21.199 20.918 24.287 25.961 27.363 29.000 33.047 48.742 81.051 94.111 87.307 98.096 122.848 164.361 199.749 249.765 328.384 363.439 355.173 406.277 423.758 461.898 472.394 423.297 438.811 434.231 447.434 444.234 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DS_NGDPD Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 5.843 4.204 4.542 3.793 8.864 9.717 9.289 8.894 8.514 6.609 7.140 7.850 5.438 4.898 6.270 5.219 5.158 5.348 5.490 8.540 13.827 17.162 13.963 12.731 12.854 14.335 15.632 15.612 17.405 22.942 20.448 21.442 22.729 23.071 23.378 23.360 23.950 22.579 23.830 23.975 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DS_BX Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 38.528 27.102 26.076 23.572 54.978 64.634 64.813 57.618 50.739 47.761 49.379 45.486 27.854 28.770 30.201 22.339 21.159 20.060 21.609 35.190 51.637 56.491 46.587 40.854 40.279 46.072 47.192 46.871 50.463 69.816 60.816 58.960 61.668 62.575 60.333 59.998 61.132 53.461 49.049 45.747 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DSI Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 5.415 6.036 5.886 4.977 4.505 8.688 8.694 9.430 9.513 10.280 7.191 6.090 6.640 6.661 7.724 7.943 7.837 8.146 8.446 10.879 12.550 11.946 10.961 11.540 13.986 15.759 21.068 25.423 33.446 31.240 26.715 30.323 30.650 29.610 28.108 22.952 20.640 21.426 33.039 39.014 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DSI_NGDPD Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 2.171 2.322 2.228 1.899 1.791 3.314 3.115 3.163 2.874 2.962 1.972 1.712 1.703 1.559 1.994 1.597 1.467 1.431 1.391 1.906 2.130 2.164 1.742 1.488 1.455 1.367 1.640 1.581 1.763 1.960 1.529 1.591 1.635 1.470 1.383 1.259 1.120 1.107 1.747 2.090 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DSI_BX Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 13.970 15.407 14.100 12.158 10.110 22.076 21.996 21.123 19.119 21.404 13.641 11.111 9.945 10.237 10.610 7.284 6.237 5.836 5.545 7.957 7.995 7.171 5.848 4.806 4.586 4.417 4.978 4.771 5.140 6.001 4.574 4.401 4.460 4.011 3.590 3.253 2.875 2.638 3.622 4.018 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DSP Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 9.160 4.891 6.116 4.962 17.796 16.785 17.234 17.084 18.664 12.658 18.839 21.843 14.558 14.258 16.563 18.018 19.526 20.854 24.601 37.864 68.501 82.165 76.347 86.556 108.862 148.602 178.681 224.342 294.938 332.199 328.458 375.955 393.108 432.288 444.285 400.344 418.171 412.804 414.394 405.220 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DSP_NGDPD Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 3.672 1.882 2.315 1.894 7.074 6.403 6.174 5.731 5.640 3.647 5.167 6.139 3.735 3.338 4.276 3.622 3.656 3.664 4.051 6.634 11.625 14.884 12.133 11.160 11.323 12.893 13.911 13.949 15.547 20.841 18.802 19.724 20.966 21.468 21.857 21.966 22.686 21.333 21.916 21.707 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 DSP_BX Emerging and developing Europe External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 24.558 11.695 11.976 11.413 44.868 42.557 42.817 36.494 31.620 26.357 35.738 34.376 17.909 18.533 19.591 15.054 14.922 14.224 16.064 27.233 43.641 49.320 40.738 36.048 35.693 41.654 42.214 42.100 45.323 63.815 56.242 54.560 57.208 58.563 56.743 56.744 58.257 50.823 45.427 41.729 n/a n/a n/a n/a 903 PALLFNFW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PNFUELW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PINDUW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 POILAPSP Emerging and developing Europe Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 903 POILBRE Emerging and developing Europe Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 903 POILDUB Emerging and developing Europe Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 903 POILWTI Emerging and developing Europe Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 903 PNRGW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 POILAPSPW Emerging and developing Europe Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 903 PNGASW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PNGASEU Emerging and developing Europe Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 903 PNGASJP Emerging and developing Europe Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 903 PNGASUS Emerging and developing Europe Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 903 PCOALW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 903 PCOALAU Emerging and developing Europe Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PCOALSA Emerging and developing Europe Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PFANDBW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PFOODW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PCEREW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 903 PWHEAMT Emerging and developing Europe Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PMAIZMT Emerging and developing Europe Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PRICENPQ Emerging and developing Europe Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PBARL Emerging and developing Europe Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PVOILW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PSOYB Emerging and developing Europe Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PSMEA Emerging and developing Europe Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PSOIL Emerging and developing Europe Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PROIL Emerging and developing Europe Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 903 PPOIL Emerging and developing Europe Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PSUNO Emerging and developing Europe Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 POLVOIL Emerging and developing Europe Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PFISH Emerging and developing Europe Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PGNUTS Emerging and developing Europe Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PMEATW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PBEEF Emerging and developing Europe Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PLAMB Emerging and developing Europe Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PPORK Emerging and developing Europe Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PPOULT Emerging and developing Europe Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PSEAFW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PSALM Emerging and developing Europe Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 903 PSHRI Emerging and developing Europe Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 903 PSUGAW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PSUGAISA Emerging and developing Europe Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PSUGAUSA Emerging and developing Europe Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PSUGAEEC Emerging and developing Europe Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PBANSOP Emerging and developing Europe Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PORANG Emerging and developing Europe Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PBEVEW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 903 PCOFFW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 903 PCOFFOTM Emerging and developing Europe Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PCOFFROB Emerging and developing Europe Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PCOCO Emerging and developing Europe Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PTEA Emerging and developing Europe Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 903 PRAWMW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PTIMBW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PHARDW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PLOGSK Emerging and developing Europe Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 903 PSAWMAL Emerging and developing Europe Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 903 PSOFTW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PLOGORE Emerging and developing Europe Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 903 PSAWORE Emerging and developing Europe Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 903 PCOTTIND Emerging and developing Europe Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PWOOLW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PWOOLF Emerging and developing Europe Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 903 PWOOLC Emerging and developing Europe Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 903 PRUBB Emerging and developing Europe Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PHIDE Emerging and developing Europe Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 903 PMETAW Emerging and developing Europe Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 903 PCOPP Emerging and developing Europe Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PALUM Emerging and developing Europe Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PIORECR Emerging and developing Europe Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 903 PTIN Emerging and developing Europe Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PNICK Emerging and developing Europe Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PZINC Emerging and developing Europe Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PLEAD Emerging and developing Europe Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 903 PURAN Emerging and developing Europe Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 511 NGDP_RPCH ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 6.899 6.251 3.855 4.381 4.604 1.745 5.344 6.414 8.459 9.222 8.480 7.427 6.748 7.655 7.553 8.072 7.478 3.743 -8.282 2.914 5.451 3.334 5.080 5.676 5.976 5.310 5.490 6.242 5.351 2.436 6.913 4.723 6.203 5.056 4.615 4.875 4.947 5.339 5.297 5.158 5.187 5.246 5.256 5.318 511 NGDP_RPCHMK ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 511 NGDPD ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 222.992 227.255 240.125 241.417 269.998 229.854 242.665 260.380 273.613 291.898 328.866 366.533 415.940 465.058 527.709 611.819 682.541 636.557 405.947 492.520 518.792 503.229 571.858 649.523 727.309 809.101 974.739 1,159.927 1,360.481 1,338.282 1,663.747 1,921.136 2,035.675 2,104.198 2,108.800 2,047.965 2,148.332 2,317.146 2,415.790 2,584.270 2,809.426 3,017.771 3,242.384 3,484.235 511 PPPGDP ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 420.018 488.383 538.393 583.863 630.746 660.750 709.788 773.744 868.267 985.246 1,108.088 1,229.451 1,341.421 1,477.713 1,623.033 1,790.546 1,959.329 2,065.238 1,908.542 1,991.708 2,146.842 2,266.610 2,419.233 2,603.770 2,833.436 3,076.612 3,343.680 3,647.738 3,915.929 4,039.025 4,368.436 4,668.444 5,052.970 5,400.731 5,755.160 6,099.643 6,470.690 6,945.188 7,482.615 8,035.656 8,613.006 9,232.780 9,897.921 10,624.619 511 NGDP_D ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 511 NGDPRPPPPC ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 3,145.431 3,267.722 3,323.238 3,400.769 3,473.222 3,451.926 3,558.962 3,708.255 3,939.004 4,222.484 4,482.942 4,729.781 4,955.505 5,244.774 5,542.478 5,886.104 6,204.885 6,336.593 5,705.032 5,785.998 6,039.105 6,145.948 6,360.859 6,621.260 6,912.564 7,183.792 7,475.084 7,835.672 8,155.234 8,237.778 8,691.611 8,965.524 9,386.356 9,729.002 10,046.214 10,407.765 10,793.813 11,239.252 11,691.166 12,145.676 12,621.640 13,123.661 13,647.446 14,201.356 511 PPPPC ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 1,355.177 1,541.063 1,664.080 1,769.595 1,872.512 1,919.891 2,019.272 2,156.015 2,370.939 2,641.219 2,909.083 3,173.069 3,400.268 3,684.017 3,976.258 4,311.323 4,628.036 4,807.774 4,377.311 4,503.538 4,805.616 4,997.895 5,254.498 5,571.175 5,972.864 6,400.557 6,861.651 7,385.875 7,836.601 7,976.272 8,513.762 8,965.524 9,566.396 10,089.576 10,615.677 11,115.337 11,653.638 12,365.244 13,161.168 13,964.100 14,787.994 15,662.460 16,590.604 17,597.316 511 NGAP_NPGDP ASEAN-5 Output gap Percent of potential GDP 511 PPPSH ASEAN-5 Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 3.169 3.310 3.426 3.486 3.482 3.414 3.473 3.557 3.690 3.886 4.048 4.243 4.064 4.290 4.480 4.670 4.836 4.812 4.284 4.259 4.285 4.322 4.412 4.480 4.511 4.533 4.539 4.574 4.681 4.811 4.886 4.913 5.058 5.139 5.194 5.271 5.361 5.448 5.533 5.616 5.701 5.791 5.888 5.988 511 NID_NGDP ASEAN-5 Investment Percent of GDP 29.678 34.448 33.301 33.766 28.734 30.232 28.050 28.708 31.604 36.511 38.318 39.327 37.165 34.150 35.381 36.599 36.132 34.506 22.687 18.787 24.199 24.951 24.626 26.188 25.968 27.328 26.402 26.273 28.395 25.662 28.593 28.577 29.589 28.975 28.405 28.000 28.267 28.522 28.674 29.167 29.702 30.042 30.375 30.693 511 NGSD_NGDP ASEAN-5 Gross national savings Percent of GDP 19.637 21.167 18.499 18.207 18.293 19.143 18.356 20.528 22.289 25.242 28.551 26.894 27.017 27.634 28.238 28.876 29.027 29.186 27.971 23.136 27.399 27.171 26.451 28.153 27.257 27.196 28.713 28.499 30.589 30.600 31.322 31.157 29.898 28.807 29.471 29.508 30.280 30.504 29.965 30.172 30.401 30.517 30.679 30.785 511 PCPIPCH ASEAN-5 Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 17.447 14.847 11.924 9.884 16.337 11.158 14.905 15.725 16.756 10.388 9.053 12.413 8.081 7.029 7.410 7.968 6.908 5.342 28.391 10.432 2.598 6.395 6.244 4.197 4.808 7.597 8.596 4.713 9.270 3.168 4.527 5.794 3.803 4.564 4.559 3.195 2.359 3.094 2.869 3.156 3.146 2.937 2.825 2.842 511 PCPIEPCH ASEAN-5 Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a 12.982 4.022 5.017 3.470 13.544 8.565 12.606 11.109 5.639 7.308 7.891 8.967 5.851 7.569 32.528 1.831 5.342 6.403 5.568 3.540 5.526 10.655 5.217 5.139 8.210 3.302 5.520 4.861 3.491 5.470 4.727 1.908 2.565 2.902 3.231 3.242 2.929 2.630 2.674 2.694 511 FLIBOR3 ASEAN-5 Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 511 TRADEPCH ASEAN-5 Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 511 TM_RPCH ASEAN-5 Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 7.327 15.604 1.271 7.562 -5.137 -7.403 -1.925 18.506 6.640 23.978 21.463 14.157 7.351 12.270 20.073 21.469 6.260 0.992 -16.362 -4.957 22.237 -5.196 5.366 7.300 16.572 12.337 6.192 7.360 9.880 -16.718 16.389 8.365 6.843 3.526 2.163 2.095 5.260 11.514 6.997 8.719 8.940 8.672 8.834 8.605 511 TMG_RPCH ASEAN-5 Volume of imports of goods Percent change 4.890 19.221 2.928 11.238 -5.601 -10.679 -0.096 19.915 19.737 22.237 23.680 14.230 5.727 10.899 21.630 21.144 5.161 -0.058 -19.217 -3.449 18.189 -5.163 5.859 8.352 18.460 11.980 6.686 6.850 9.425 -17.902 18.686 8.558 7.609 4.240 1.748 1.883 5.268 13.351 7.279 9.257 9.528 9.269 9.419 9.200 511 TX_RPCH ASEAN-5 Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 8.046 -12.447 -6.929 8.699 12.153 -1.499 13.311 6.828 18.682 16.505 9.124 15.210 12.679 9.578 16.669 15.046 4.176 9.427 3.655 -4.799 15.057 -3.918 5.954 7.064 14.813 7.165 9.060 3.587 1.953 -8.235 10.387 8.419 2.366 3.170 4.063 2.114 4.912 11.159 6.246 6.902 7.724 7.806 8.045 8.089 511 TXG_RPCH ASEAN-5 Volume of exports of goods Percent change 7.072 -14.157 -7.164 8.989 14.008 -2.938 11.706 17.865 11.259 16.007 8.976 16.879 12.927 8.833 17.253 14.101 4.928 13.164 4.488 0.471 16.893 -3.318 5.543 8.933 14.372 6.367 8.765 2.890 2.331 -9.923 12.847 8.067 2.574 2.761 4.321 1.116 3.849 11.686 6.752 7.556 8.586 8.615 8.826 8.736 511 TTPCH ASEAN-5 Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change 1.084 19.439 1.735 -3.164 2.040 -2.331 -13.466 8.386 -8.949 2.504 2.143 -0.862 -0.112 -0.046 1.466 2.706 2.643 -2.949 -1.580 5.336 1.198 -3.217 -0.521 -0.135 1.328 0.793 1.284 3.347 3.495 -2.630 1.805 -1.969 0.581 0.019 0.693 1.385 1.226 -0.084 -1.144 0.882 0.495 0.215 0.301 -0.007 511 TTTPCH ASEAN-5 Terms of trade of goods Percent change -2.033 23.008 2.750 -1.334 2.608 -3.159 -12.979 -1.134 6.469 -0.454 -1.781 -2.679 -1.242 -0.103 2.100 1.746 0.670 -3.907 0.402 -6.729 0.089 -3.245 -0.640 0.383 0.060 0.617 1.983 2.937 3.025 -2.763 0.383 -2.300 -0.482 0.471 0.797 1.678 1.146 0.249 -1.616 0.997 0.514 0.212 0.253 -0.035 511 TXGM_D ASEAN-5 Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 511 TXGM_DPCH ASEAN-5 Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 511 LUR ASEAN-5 Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 511 LE ASEAN-5 Employment Index, 2000=100 511 GGR_NGDP ASEAN-5 General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 17.899 18.135 18.833 17.885 17.501 16.834 19.650 18.875 19.595 19.648 19.848 20.596 20.018 20.758 18.747 18.649 19.558 19.804 19.799 19.416 18.924 18.227 17.795 18.195 18.295 18.273 18.278 18.329 18.386 511 GGX_NGDP ASEAN-5 General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 16.529 16.591 18.978 20.547 21.112 19.772 22.298 22.058 21.089 20.504 20.196 20.432 20.981 21.202 21.739 20.641 20.565 21.854 21.868 21.347 20.802 20.068 19.884 20.248 20.221 20.242 20.272 20.358 20.448 511 GGXCNL_NGDP ASEAN-5 General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.371 1.544 -0.145 -2.662 -3.611 -2.938 -2.647 -3.184 -1.494 -0.856 -0.349 0.164 -0.963 -0.444 -2.992 -1.993 -1.007 -2.051 -2.068 -1.930 -1.878 -1.840 -2.088 -2.053 -1.926 -1.969 -1.994 -2.028 -2.062 511 GGSB_NPGDP ASEAN-5 General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 511 GGXONLB_NGDP ASEAN-5 General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.522 0.393 -0.214 0.633 1.162 1.718 2.151 0.660 1.147 -1.422 -0.599 0.337 -0.662 -0.669 -0.493 -0.473 -0.423 -0.612 -0.508 -0.357 -0.392 -0.404 -0.413 -0.430 511 GGXWDN_NGDP ASEAN-5 General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 511 GGXWDG_NGDP ASEAN-5 General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 62.204 58.342 55.464 52.570 50.428 45.776 40.535 37.631 36.407 38.294 36.468 35.152 36.480 38.085 38.373 39.695 39.250 39.090 40.075 39.814 39.355 39.071 38.809 38.432 511 BCA ASEAN-5 Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions -1.912 -8.441 -13.804 -16.512 -8.339 -5.216 -4.682 -2.023 -3.046 -5.923 -14.305 -17.322 -12.578 -16.057 -20.401 -33.654 -32.426 -18.635 27.944 29.085 24.413 18.458 18.757 24.614 23.131 16.078 44.844 53.196 29.852 66.078 45.403 49.559 6.298 -3.523 22.467 30.897 43.244 45.930 31.193 25.975 19.636 14.327 9.866 3.207 511 BCA_NGDPD ASEAN-5 Current account balance Percent of GDP -0.857 -3.714 -5.749 -6.839 -3.089 -2.269 -1.930 -0.777 -1.113 -2.029 -4.350 -4.726 -3.024 -3.453 -3.866 -5.501 -4.751 -2.928 6.884 5.905 4.706 3.668 3.280 3.790 3.180 1.987 4.601 4.586 2.194 4.938 2.729 2.580 0.309 -0.167 1.065 1.509 2.013 1.982 1.291 1.005 0.699 0.475 0.304 0.092 511 BM ASEAN-5 Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 511 BX ASEAN-5 Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 511 BF ASEAN-5 Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions 511 BFD ASEAN-5 Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 511 BFP ASEAN-5 Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 511 BFF ASEAN-5 Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions 511 BFO ASEAN-5 Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 511 BFRA ASEAN-5 Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 511 D ASEAN-5 External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 511 D_NGDPD ASEAN-5 External debt, total Percent of GDP 511 D_BX ASEAN-5 External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 511 DS ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 511 DS_NGDPD ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 511 DS_BX ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services 511 DSI ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 511 DSI_NGDPD ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 511 DSI_BX ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services 511 DSP ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 511 DSP_NGDPD ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 511 DSP_BX ASEAN-5 External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 511 PALLFNFW ASEAN-5 Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PNFUELW ASEAN-5 Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PINDUW ASEAN-5 Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 POILAPSP ASEAN-5 Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 511 POILBRE ASEAN-5 Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 511 POILDUB ASEAN-5 Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 511 POILWTI ASEAN-5 Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 511 PNRGW ASEAN-5 Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 POILAPSPW ASEAN-5 Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 511 PNGASW ASEAN-5 Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PNGASEU ASEAN-5 Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 511 PNGASJP ASEAN-5 Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 511 PNGASUS ASEAN-5 Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 511 PCOALW ASEAN-5 Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 511 PCOALAU ASEAN-5 Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PCOALSA ASEAN-5 Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PFANDBW ASEAN-5 Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PFOODW ASEAN-5 Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PCEREW ASEAN-5 Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 511 PWHEAMT ASEAN-5 Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PMAIZMT ASEAN-5 Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PRICENPQ ASEAN-5 Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PBARL ASEAN-5 Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PVOILW ASEAN-5 Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PSOYB ASEAN-5 Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PSMEA ASEAN-5 Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PSOIL ASEAN-5 Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PROIL ASEAN-5 Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 511 PPOIL ASEAN-5 Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PSUNO ASEAN-5 Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 POLVOIL ASEAN-5 Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PFISH ASEAN-5 Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PGNUTS ASEAN-5 Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PMEATW ASEAN-5 Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PBEEF ASEAN-5 Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PLAMB ASEAN-5 Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PPORK ASEAN-5 Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PPOULT ASEAN-5 Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PSEAFW ASEAN-5 Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PSALM ASEAN-5 Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 511 PSHRI ASEAN-5 Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 511 PSUGAW ASEAN-5 Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PSUGAISA ASEAN-5 Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PSUGAUSA ASEAN-5 Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PSUGAEEC ASEAN-5 Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PBANSOP ASEAN-5 Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PORANG ASEAN-5 Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PBEVEW ASEAN-5 Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 511 PCOFFW ASEAN-5 Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 511 PCOFFOTM ASEAN-5 Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PCOFFROB ASEAN-5 Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PCOCO ASEAN-5 Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PTEA ASEAN-5 Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 511 PRAWMW ASEAN-5 Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PTIMBW ASEAN-5 Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PHARDW ASEAN-5 Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PLOGSK ASEAN-5 Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 511 PSAWMAL ASEAN-5 Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 511 PSOFTW ASEAN-5 Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PLOGORE ASEAN-5 Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 511 PSAWORE ASEAN-5 Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 511 PCOTTIND ASEAN-5 Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PWOOLW ASEAN-5 Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PWOOLF ASEAN-5 Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 511 PWOOLC ASEAN-5 Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 511 PRUBB ASEAN-5 Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PHIDE ASEAN-5 Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 511 PMETAW ASEAN-5 Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 511 PCOPP ASEAN-5 Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PALUM ASEAN-5 Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PIORECR ASEAN-5 Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 511 PTIN ASEAN-5 Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PNICK ASEAN-5 Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PZINC ASEAN-5 Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PLEAD ASEAN-5 Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 511 PURAN ASEAN-5 Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 205 NGDP_RPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 6.459 0.850 -0.460 -2.802 3.944 3.256 4.295 3.314 1.069 1.132 0.593 3.865 3.307 4.133 4.950 1.230 3.128 5.353 2.506 0.138 3.693 0.609 0.393 2.007 6.166 4.400 5.466 5.596 3.953 -1.990 6.143 4.636 2.905 2.901 1.349 0.326 -0.643 1.267 1.198 2.186 2.677 2.728 2.790 2.855 205 NGDP_RPCHMK Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 205 NGDPD Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 852.580 923.470 759.042 690.019 718.476 772.369 767.169 815.481 918.840 1,034.149 1,154.152 1,240.945 1,358.999 1,532.352 1,750.007 1,897.466 2,043.257 2,239.215 2,254.489 2,019.248 2,209.291 2,152.837 1,910.646 1,943.990 2,236.713 2,719.825 3,192.339 3,778.934 4,397.726 4,052.642 5,073.012 5,909.484 5,937.693 6,024.133 5,988.679 5,188.122 5,006.142 5,514.632 5,233.782 5,286.700 5,562.554 5,851.180 6,156.867 6,477.443 205 PPPGDP Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 1,610.934 1,772.576 1,871.906 1,888.212 2,032.997 2,161.400 2,294.769 2,428.354 2,537.749 2,657.407 2,767.774 2,969.050 3,132.961 3,338.688 3,576.549 3,689.610 3,871.493 4,147.703 4,297.320 4,361.701 4,622.300 4,750.411 4,833.950 5,017.173 5,464.665 5,879.440 6,386.229 6,921.123 7,331.919 7,235.128 7,763.526 8,291.533 8,692.813 9,100.216 9,392.032 9,511.195 9,530.720 9,823.485 10,154.302 10,593.344 11,082.476 11,595.351 12,139.407 12,725.014 205 NGDP_D Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 205 NGDPRPPPPC Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 10,830.478 10,634.474 10,350.047 9,835.281 10,011.949 10,132.208 10,344.994 10,479.656 10,382.496 10,267.685 10,026.974 10,215.317 10,357.240 10,597.813 10,849.169 10,782.869 10,881.226 11,289.241 11,396.296 11,241.056 11,483.845 11,388.825 11,256.686 11,320.409 11,854.412 12,216.986 12,722.242 13,262.802 13,612.444 13,169.139 13,798.204 14,267.035 14,509.862 14,762.804 14,791.751 14,664.854 14,393.631 14,426.163 14,468.134 14,670.004 14,948.405 15,219.451 15,508.645 15,814.724 205 PPPPC Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 4,666.202 5,015.235 5,182.688 5,117.802 5,397.723 5,635.329 5,869.508 6,092.974 6,249.362 6,422.571 6,506.731 6,853.152 7,106.722 7,444.082 7,783.358 7,897.997 8,115.978 8,565.505 8,744.059 8,749.489 9,138.266 9,261.412 9,298.781 9,525.073 10,242.912 10,884.991 11,678.207 12,501.467 13,080.593 12,751.089 13,515.864 14,267.035 14,788.177 15,309.940 15,630.212 15,661.844 15,540.213 15,871.433 16,287.301 16,866.364 17,514.120 18,163.685 18,853.182 19,596.488 205 NGAP_NPGDP Latin America and the Caribbean Output gap Percent of potential GDP 205 PPPSH Latin America and the Caribbean Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 12.155 12.013 11.912 11.274 11.223 11.168 11.228 11.163 10.784 10.482 10.111 10.247 9.493 9.692 9.873 9.623 9.556 9.665 9.646 9.327 9.225 9.057 8.816 8.632 8.700 8.662 8.669 8.679 8.764 8.618 8.684 8.726 8.702 8.660 8.476 8.219 7.897 7.705 7.509 7.403 7.335 7.273 7.221 7.172 205 NID_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean Investment Percent of GDP 24.345 24.435 22.563 18.216 18.669 19.598 18.521 20.821 21.143 21.054 18.741 19.487 19.940 21.318 22.558 20.146 19.268 20.419 21.111 19.586 20.272 19.582 19.162 18.756 19.966 19.858 20.804 22.056 23.220 20.427 21.907 22.354 22.393 22.291 21.579 21.839 19.340 18.998 19.982 20.681 20.964 21.347 21.675 21.948 205 NGSD_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean Gross national savings Percent of GDP 21.404 19.982 17.547 17.286 17.972 19.294 17.109 20.295 20.423 21.377 18.772 17.484 16.590 17.258 18.204 18.222 17.483 17.709 17.328 16.907 18.377 17.431 18.475 19.423 21.079 21.272 22.296 22.393 22.358 19.491 20.553 20.710 20.037 19.266 17.946 18.172 17.470 17.932 17.994 17.858 17.950 18.217 18.537 18.810 205 PCPIPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 52.471 54.595 65.457 94.913 102.264 119.334 96.550 139.579 254.901 338.859 487.637 144.815 198.596 284.795 292.309 41.604 20.746 12.516 9.472 9.712 8.898 6.964 6.499 9.287 6.062 5.395 4.176 4.166 6.415 4.558 4.228 5.180 4.605 4.600 4.893 5.522 5.588 6.026 6.051 5.928 4.436 4.024 3.661 3.505 205 PCPIEPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a 82.222 98.256 107.885 124.679 71.968 187.525 296.285 396.440 363.641 142.527 213.635 323.585 184.676 28.009 16.028 10.070 9.581 9.990 8.227 6.134 8.604 6.902 6.434 4.803 3.737 4.917 6.734 3.256 4.981 5.333 4.398 4.547 4.971 6.199 4.592 5.937 6.819 4.861 4.223 3.870 3.519 3.517 205 FLIBOR3 Latin America and the Caribbean Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 205 TRADEPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 205 TM_RPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.239 2.257 4.702 10.562 3.849 9.447 14.030 17.145 16.000 15.216 2.994 8.380 20.740 10.034 -4.205 12.924 0.894 -5.370 2.074 12.176 9.558 11.731 12.648 7.953 -14.542 20.540 10.656 4.151 3.472 0.464 -1.653 -2.242 4.816 2.973 3.373 4.649 5.032 5.045 4.857 205 TMG_RPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Volume of imports of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 1.329 4.429 5.682 14.540 5.516 8.808 17.043 17.343 17.002 17.365 4.111 9.175 21.697 10.555 -2.974 13.535 0.837 -5.068 1.968 12.734 9.434 12.098 12.844 9.180 -16.588 21.585 10.411 3.774 2.976 0.561 -1.624 -2.744 5.231 3.118 3.308 4.602 5.024 4.972 4.813 205 TX_RPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a 6.706 6.745 0.133 -0.120 4.248 10.449 5.513 3.994 3.244 7.399 7.851 10.094 14.037 7.901 10.079 6.785 3.811 8.992 1.944 1.435 4.805 11.102 7.698 5.593 2.944 0.126 -9.362 10.446 5.763 3.007 1.341 1.448 4.344 3.119 4.105 3.619 3.693 4.180 4.354 4.450 4.373 205 TXG_RPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Volume of exports of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a 4.098 8.127 6.018 0.655 6.687 18.220 6.793 5.052 4.738 7.822 12.022 9.489 14.299 8.787 10.166 6.574 3.576 9.004 2.352 1.210 4.871 11.840 7.889 5.921 2.564 0.197 -9.736 11.672 6.319 2.775 1.159 1.111 3.801 2.434 4.484 3.830 3.618 4.361 4.417 4.495 4.413 205 TTPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a -5.161 0.887 -5.103 -12.499 3.876 -2.780 0.160 3.006 -4.129 -3.526 3.766 4.334 3.799 1.110 3.024 -2.631 1.451 6.923 -3.547 0.987 2.463 2.256 3.443 6.414 3.274 3.291 -6.344 7.279 6.644 -1.499 -1.121 -2.474 -7.907 0.873 3.426 -0.422 -1.545 -0.142 0.345 0.493 0.383 205 TTTPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Terms of trade of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -4.810 -12.264 2.069 -7.172 1.396 0.099 -5.273 -6.470 1.293 6.914 6.792 1.122 2.824 -3.602 3.786 7.710 -3.469 1.609 2.740 2.167 3.706 6.474 3.663 4.531 -4.937 7.213 5.218 -1.788 -1.303 -2.382 -9.004 1.182 4.534 -1.040 -1.730 -0.296 0.225 0.370 0.244 205 TXGM_D Latin America and the Caribbean Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 205 TXGM_DPCH Latin America and the Caribbean Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 205 LUR Latin America and the Caribbean Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 205 LE Latin America and the Caribbean Employment Index, 2000=100 205 GGR_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 26.064 25.728 24.926 24.170 23.749 23.504 23.885 25.620 26.114 27.540 28.206 28.527 30.540 28.360 29.532 29.975 29.735 29.582 28.644 26.179 26.786 26.689 25.987 25.720 25.784 25.889 25.847 25.835 205 GGX_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 29.524 29.264 29.780 28.302 26.222 26.689 26.744 28.396 27.274 28.631 29.472 29.703 31.345 32.006 32.593 32.729 32.785 32.811 33.371 33.172 33.157 32.652 31.529 30.666 30.375 30.233 29.934 29.678 205 GGXCNL_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.460 -3.537 -4.854 -4.132 -2.473 -3.185 -2.859 -2.776 -1.160 -1.091 -1.266 -1.176 -0.805 -3.646 -3.061 -2.755 -3.050 -3.229 -4.727 -6.993 -6.371 -5.963 -5.541 -4.946 -4.591 -4.344 -4.087 -3.842 205 GGSB_NPGDP Latin America and the Caribbean General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 205 GGXONLB_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.077 1.745 2.617 2.955 2.567 2.385 2.700 -0.218 0.245 0.742 0.016 -0.130 -1.289 -2.738 -2.608 -2.041 -1.585 -1.025 -0.523 -0.198 0.084 0.341 205 GGXWDN_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 205 GGXWDG_NGDP Latin America and the Caribbean General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.724 48.336 59.177 59.180 54.951 50.438 47.523 46.092 45.998 48.948 47.988 47.914 48.041 48.624 50.616 54.385 57.819 61.141 64.997 65.107 65.664 66.233 66.292 66.382 205 BCA Latin America and the Caribbean Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions -28.908 -45.300 -37.622 0.277 5.824 2.181 -15.046 -5.603 -9.706 -6.797 -3.967 -23.689 -45.875 -55.961 -64.386 -37.834 -38.783 -65.873 -89.528 -55.538 -47.399 -52.284 -15.442 11.827 23.426 35.053 51.040 8.858 -37.440 -32.004 -95.996 -111.615 -136.676 -163.440 -184.921 -173.338 -94.958 -82.125 -85.588 -92.877 -103.081 -112.225 -118.507 -127.122 205 BCA_NGDPD Latin America and the Caribbean Current account balance Percent of GDP -3.438 -4.976 -5.029 0.040 0.818 0.285 -1.981 -0.695 -1.068 -0.664 -0.347 -1.931 -3.417 -3.697 -3.725 -2.021 -1.923 -2.979 -4.025 -2.788 -2.171 -2.456 -0.815 0.613 1.056 1.299 1.611 0.236 -0.858 -0.797 -1.909 -1.906 -2.304 -2.716 -3.088 -3.341 -1.897 -1.489 -1.635 -1.757 -1.853 -1.918 -1.925 -1.963 205 BM Latin America and the Caribbean Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 129.738 147.052 119.667 86.655 90.456 91.709 93.289 102.350 118.579 129.479 147.995 171.129 204.787 225.802 258.531 281.904 311.510 366.930 387.064 373.935 432.918 425.825 396.497 409.495 495.487 587.898 693.062 831.796 1,005.452 784.911 1,006.419 1,235.559 1,305.370 1,342.895 1,338.995 1,190.268 1,090.368 1,180.197 1,279.658 1,345.802 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 BX Latin America and the Caribbean Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 119.249 129.855 119.486 118.706 130.234 124.656 106.463 121.145 136.629 151.739 169.344 169.254 178.854 191.139 217.796 269.084 299.095 330.994 329.578 348.607 417.042 401.617 403.524 439.920 541.546 652.849 774.804 874.916 1,013.248 799.710 999.502 1,233.553 1,271.942 1,266.417 1,245.145 1,082.563 1,052.971 1,168.084 1,265.153 1,316.661 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 BF Latin America and the Caribbean Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions -40.167 -52.357 -43.291 -2.227 0.375 -3.584 -15.527 -5.627 -9.945 -5.683 4.475 -11.161 -32.674 -47.153 -55.398 -36.011 -51.178 -78.051 -98.661 -58.824 -49.068 -63.940 -20.396 4.254 16.054 36.786 50.434 12.173 -43.963 -28.444 -115.123 -126.648 -146.542 -188.332 -205.325 -192.535 -102.465 -90.389 -84.353 -91.258 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 BFD Latin America and the Caribbean Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -5.636 -8.519 -6.587 -5.010 -4.064 -5.828 -3.958 -4.989 -8.359 -7.301 -6.759 -11.173 -12.934 -8.416 -23.313 -24.496 -40.148 -58.135 -62.283 -81.119 -71.579 -67.745 -51.389 -38.324 -49.444 -57.933 -32.004 -93.269 -102.954 -70.998 -111.286 -145.060 -149.153 -145.323 -141.033 -134.695 -130.927 -137.312 -128.258 -123.062 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 BFP Latin America and the Caribbean Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -1.134 -2.389 -4.189 -0.821 -0.199 1.384 2.252 1.598 -1.232 -2.762 6.249 -14.963 -27.939 -48.323 -70.143 -4.541 -49.617 -31.586 -26.058 -4.229 -2.032 1.656 13.658 3.769 15.641 12.796 8.737 -40.688 -12.054 -22.188 -95.909 -106.919 -80.875 -101.246 -109.561 -58.970 -51.507 -38.961 -8.783 -2.870 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 BFF Latin America and the Caribbean Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.494 1.377 3.777 -2.540 0.708 5.461 2.483 1.772 4.403 1.221 -1.121 4.666 0.612 0.680 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 BFO Latin America and the Caribbean Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -32.455 -40.095 -12.354 4.589 -3.966 0.631 -4.939 -7.905 6.554 3.734 -10.717 -2.265 -14.087 -11.437 48.532 -27.490 26.803 2.407 -1.393 32.908 20.871 -0.814 14.610 7.895 25.554 42.115 20.513 16.397 27.999 14.313 0.331 11.799 21.934 44.782 1.796 28.725 60.063 63.510 60.805 35.193 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 BFRA Latin America and the Caribbean Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions -1.149 -1.319 -20.134 -0.964 8.852 0.266 -9.080 5.676 -6.864 0.725 15.694 17.093 22.286 21.024 -10.464 20.519 11.701 11.827 -9.420 -6.484 3.383 2.278 2.218 30.778 23.352 39.397 52.693 128.355 39.269 52.976 91.033 108.067 59.060 11.696 39.088 -28.884 20.946 17.542 -8.741 -1.209 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 D Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 225.697 280.827 322.254 336.688 351.184 358.945 376.876 417.586 405.612 404.081 434.462 451.418 470.637 508.675 557.539 616.529 646.956 678.236 761.526 789.458 798.651 807.638 807.468 840.002 841.991 791.397 849.774 972.951 1,038.786 1,102.065 1,314.481 1,490.099 1,709.808 1,863.289 2,064.001 2,055.533 2,139.321 2,241.437 2,337.473 2,395.799 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 D_NGDPD Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total Percent of GDP 27.236 31.318 43.866 50.270 50.686 47.547 50.462 52.652 45.184 39.947 38.439 37.231 35.489 34.025 32.645 33.329 32.492 31.069 34.707 40.258 36.938 38.343 42.565 43.480 37.876 29.285 26.784 25.908 23.785 27.408 26.119 25.422 28.796 30.930 34.465 39.620 42.734 40.645 44.661 45.317 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 D_BX Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 195.575 223.863 278.772 291.823 276.603 296.347 368.091 357.333 306.282 273.808 263.563 276.260 273.434 277.619 266.998 238.789 224.552 212.953 240.160 234.334 193.909 203.512 199.606 190.458 155.048 120.873 109.354 110.899 102.251 137.459 131.222 120.546 134.176 146.854 165.764 189.877 203.170 191.890 184.758 181.960 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DS Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 39.813 56.300 58.974 51.132 49.066 50.255 61.197 56.546 64.580 81.503 64.715 74.717 83.751 93.008 143.763 149.643 176.532 180.936 191.540 212.104 242.390 237.389 237.831 228.888 234.659 264.011 260.859 253.223 290.605 328.505 298.218 373.855 435.457 471.227 504.119 558.557 559.665 536.465 518.719 554.212 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DS_NGDPD Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 5.237 6.866 8.994 8.650 7.653 7.271 8.892 7.559 7.708 8.425 5.938 6.392 6.557 6.422 8.639 8.364 9.105 8.545 9.018 11.257 11.727 11.829 13.217 12.398 11.129 10.326 8.716 7.171 7.132 8.688 6.297 6.767 7.771 8.143 8.731 11.300 11.739 10.118 10.102 10.664 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DS_BX Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 66.249 53.614 53.297 61.283 44.137 50.560 53.094 55.043 74.356 62.126 66.229 60.811 63.341 66.900 63.953 64.088 63.646 55.946 47.271 44.681 37.144 31.776 31.980 44.630 32.076 33.037 37.232 40.142 43.233 53.643 54.765 47.275 41.959 42.729 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DSI Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 19.378 28.761 33.469 32.502 33.605 33.929 30.344 26.774 27.416 27.470 28.832 27.106 25.726 30.322 31.376 38.994 41.419 44.496 48.016 67.202 56.636 54.431 48.433 48.287 48.398 48.365 46.934 49.482 49.579 43.502 44.016 48.706 60.608 62.639 66.723 69.058 72.883 74.367 77.498 80.827 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DSI_NGDPD Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 2.273 3.114 4.409 4.710 4.677 4.393 3.955 3.283 2.984 2.656 2.498 2.184 1.893 1.979 1.793 2.055 2.027 1.987 2.130 3.328 2.564 2.528 2.535 2.484 2.164 1.778 1.470 1.309 1.127 1.073 0.868 0.824 1.021 1.040 1.114 1.331 1.456 1.349 1.481 1.529 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DSI_BX Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.696 25.225 22.471 20.453 19.565 18.246 16.156 17.815 16.042 16.103 15.448 14.906 15.864 21.256 14.935 14.686 12.941 11.786 9.727 8.153 6.669 6.198 5.447 5.896 4.723 4.299 5.168 5.330 5.722 6.632 7.132 6.553 6.269 6.232 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DSP Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 20.435 27.539 25.505 18.630 15.461 16.326 30.853 29.772 37.164 54.033 35.882 47.611 58.025 62.686 112.387 110.649 135.114 145.014 149.470 149.858 190.316 187.816 193.176 187.271 193.873 219.684 221.303 207.690 248.528 289.285 261.058 336.158 382.756 414.935 444.388 497.439 494.775 466.846 444.465 476.418 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DSP_NGDPD Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 2.397 2.982 3.360 2.700 2.152 2.114 4.022 3.651 4.045 5.225 3.109 3.837 4.270 4.091 6.422 5.831 6.613 6.476 6.630 7.421 8.614 8.724 10.111 9.633 8.668 8.077 6.932 5.496 5.651 7.138 5.146 5.688 6.446 6.888 7.420 9.588 9.883 8.466 8.492 9.012 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 DSP_BX Latin America and the Caribbean External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.554 28.389 30.826 40.829 21.741 29.041 33.613 33.974 53.414 42.585 46.614 45.244 46.853 44.462 46.007 47.142 48.136 42.846 36.109 33.932 28.774 23.910 24.689 36.322 26.155 27.395 30.159 32.809 35.756 46.054 47.093 40.046 35.200 36.254 n/a n/a n/a n/a 205 PALLFNFW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PNFUELW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PINDUW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 POILAPSP Latin America and the Caribbean Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 205 POILBRE Latin America and the Caribbean Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 205 POILDUB Latin America and the Caribbean Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 205 POILWTI Latin America and the Caribbean Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 205 PNRGW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 POILAPSPW Latin America and the Caribbean Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 205 PNGASW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PNGASEU Latin America and the Caribbean Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 205 PNGASJP Latin America and the Caribbean Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 205 PNGASUS Latin America and the Caribbean Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 205 PCOALW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 205 PCOALAU Latin America and the Caribbean Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PCOALSA Latin America and the Caribbean Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PFANDBW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PFOODW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PCEREW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 205 PWHEAMT Latin America and the Caribbean Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PMAIZMT Latin America and the Caribbean Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PRICENPQ Latin America and the Caribbean Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PBARL Latin America and the Caribbean Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PVOILW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PSOYB Latin America and the Caribbean Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PSMEA Latin America and the Caribbean Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PSOIL Latin America and the Caribbean Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PROIL Latin America and the Caribbean Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 205 PPOIL Latin America and the Caribbean Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PSUNO Latin America and the Caribbean Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 POLVOIL Latin America and the Caribbean Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PFISH Latin America and the Caribbean Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PGNUTS Latin America and the Caribbean Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PMEATW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PBEEF Latin America and the Caribbean Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PLAMB Latin America and the Caribbean Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PPORK Latin America and the Caribbean Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PPOULT Latin America and the Caribbean Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PSEAFW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PSALM Latin America and the Caribbean Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 205 PSHRI Latin America and the Caribbean Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 205 PSUGAW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PSUGAISA Latin America and the Caribbean Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PSUGAUSA Latin America and the Caribbean Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PSUGAEEC Latin America and the Caribbean Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PBANSOP Latin America and the Caribbean Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PORANG Latin America and the Caribbean Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PBEVEW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 205 PCOFFW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 205 PCOFFOTM Latin America and the Caribbean Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PCOFFROB Latin America and the Caribbean Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PCOCO Latin America and the Caribbean Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PTEA Latin America and the Caribbean Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 205 PRAWMW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PTIMBW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PHARDW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PLOGSK Latin America and the Caribbean Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 205 PSAWMAL Latin America and the Caribbean Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 205 PSOFTW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PLOGORE Latin America and the Caribbean Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 205 PSAWORE Latin America and the Caribbean Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 205 PCOTTIND Latin America and the Caribbean Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PWOOLW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PWOOLF Latin America and the Caribbean Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 205 PWOOLC Latin America and the Caribbean Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 205 PRUBB Latin America and the Caribbean Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PHIDE Latin America and the Caribbean Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 205 PMETAW Latin America and the Caribbean Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 205 PCOPP Latin America and the Caribbean Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PALUM Latin America and the Caribbean Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PIORECR Latin America and the Caribbean Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 205 PTIN Latin America and the Caribbean Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PNICK Latin America and the Caribbean Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PZINC Latin America and the Caribbean Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PLEAD Latin America and the Caribbean Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 205 PURAN Latin America and the Caribbean Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 440 NGDP_RPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change -2.229 -0.851 -1.030 1.993 -0.367 0.529 2.050 0.779 2.452 4.140 9.297 7.840 5.442 1.866 2.384 2.176 4.712 2.619 3.790 2.032 5.521 1.605 3.346 10.418 8.783 5.758 5.794 5.148 4.636 0.911 4.639 4.431 4.848 2.602 2.881 2.547 5.101 2.191 2.439 2.719 2.993 3.032 3.040 3.032 440 NGDP_RPCHMK Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 440 NGDPD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 542.286 575.296 569.395 576.389 584.034 602.962 612.064 726.639 768.958 873.842 1,104.653 794.195 573.203 602.799 638.849 710.131 805.140 856.951 869.428 995.164 1,177.062 1,127.105 932.500 1,052.720 1,262.669 1,541.145 1,823.284 2,158.743 2,657.092 2,380.324 2,779.087 3,242.789 3,313.946 3,393.234 3,469.162 3,104.326 3,088.025 3,180.631 3,460.579 3,541.305 3,717.515 3,874.566 4,052.562 4,262.398 440 PPPGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 1,209.642 1,303.406 1,341.537 1,403.467 1,438.039 1,483.401 1,527.038 1,571.298 1,652.776 1,778.452 2,026.944 2,241.989 2,396.161 2,490.334 2,601.388 2,709.655 2,888.055 3,010.041 3,238.071 3,343.532 3,604.335 3,739.539 3,936.815 4,377.254 4,853.292 5,290.403 5,760.297 6,215.116 6,623.026 6,723.439 7,111.490 7,477.185 7,727.389 8,041.613 8,399.641 8,696.449 9,221.752 9,582.316 10,038.112 10,519.794 11,037.702 11,581.302 12,152.706 12,760.143 440 NGDP_D Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 440 NGDPRPPPPC Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 11,047.250 10,535.677 9,901.426 9,665.461 9,260.150 8,973.467 8,785.189 8,588.235 8,490.621 8,563.524 8,816.157 9,210.458 9,335.489 9,255.251 9,237.918 9,252.050 9,474.589 9,502.328 9,649.726 9,566.155 9,902.485 9,850.585 9,575.217 9,933.442 10,493.034 10,849.242 11,212.081 11,514.717 11,678.480 11,514.869 11,785.018 12,241.286 12,320.338 12,317.853 12,311.278 12,346.919 12,698.965 12,641.113 12,695.635 12,781.854 12,917.211 13,062.042 13,212.319 13,363.490 440 PPPPC Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 4,759.597 4,968.642 4,958.045 5,029.436 4,992.407 4,990.861 4,984.511 4,993.283 5,110.617 5,356.596 5,725.472 6,179.022 6,405.637 6,501.043 6,627.422 6,776.737 7,066.810 7,209.717 7,403.964 7,445.828 7,879.899 8,010.513 7,909.774 8,358.069 9,066.601 9,666.369 10,291.975 10,853.729 11,222.191 11,149.333 11,543.871 12,241.286 12,556.655 12,774.375 13,009.135 13,186.324 13,710.552 13,907.549 14,291.935 14,695.524 15,134.297 15,588.920 16,061.639 16,559.092 440 NGAP_NPGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Output gap Percent of potential GDP 440 PPPSH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 9.127 8.834 8.537 8.380 7.939 7.665 7.472 7.223 7.024 7.015 7.404 7.738 7.260 7.229 7.181 7.067 7.129 7.014 7.268 7.150 7.194 7.130 7.180 7.531 7.727 7.794 7.819 7.794 7.916 8.008 7.954 7.869 7.736 7.652 7.581 7.514 7.641 7.516 7.423 7.352 7.306 7.264 7.229 7.192 440 NID_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Investment Percent of GDP 26.042 25.303 25.045 26.894 25.506 22.665 21.640 18.908 20.857 24.015 27.152 30.852 24.344 23.319 22.033 22.261 22.986 23.205 25.222 24.307 25.083 27.353 24.857 25.623 25.780 25.050 25.327 29.209 30.420 31.736 30.009 26.672 25.892 25.943 26.725 28.305 27.616 26.807 27.209 26.638 26.196 25.952 25.753 25.571 440 NGSD_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Gross national savings Percent of GDP 36.048 34.867 26.522 22.665 22.835 19.038 17.097 17.183 18.274 21.695 26.955 24.522 21.294 20.351 20.164 22.767 25.589 25.487 22.757 26.093 31.960 30.804 28.387 31.662 33.074 37.829 39.361 39.802 41.266 32.327 35.127 39.500 37.976 36.152 32.895 25.041 24.679 26.545 29.685 29.415 28.215 27.242 26.509 25.945 440 PCPIPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 11.919 11.465 9.861 9.462 7.638 6.381 11.981 15.104 12.127 10.322 7.213 13.983 13.595 11.890 14.845 17.611 10.746 6.939 6.220 5.277 3.198 3.290 4.708 5.129 6.063 7.151 8.230 10.377 11.925 7.353 6.616 9.265 9.803 9.159 6.706 5.355 4.669 6.396 10.790 10.198 8.265 6.777 6.179 6.046 440 PCPIEPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.186 18.254 11.429 13.519 15.098 15.501 9.279 6.920 6.092 4.870 2.742 3.763 5.844 5.823 7.964 6.023 10.507 9.837 12.829 5.724 8.868 9.246 11.468 7.059 6.604 4.870 5.754 7.091 13.004 9.027 7.743 6.491 6.207 6.121 440 FLIBOR3 Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 440 TRADEPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 440 TM_RPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 7.954 15.327 2.094 1.437 -4.826 -10.480 -17.013 -6.335 -4.843 10.466 9.461 22.302 0.992 -4.803 -11.277 1.596 6.857 8.388 1.960 0.434 7.192 7.140 7.812 8.743 14.793 14.067 9.943 19.068 16.250 -4.519 -0.129 4.679 7.605 7.479 9.262 1.178 -0.561 0.908 3.092 0.646 2.237 1.615 2.381 2.558 440 TMG_RPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Volume of imports of goods Percent change 9.888 16.039 7.803 3.954 -6.957 -10.477 -14.127 -9.148 -2.012 7.022 20.326 14.985 6.389 -1.780 -8.196 5.285 3.456 5.499 6.632 -2.008 4.936 9.790 6.745 8.605 16.056 14.045 7.067 20.337 17.319 -5.279 -0.483 5.842 8.881 7.161 5.084 1.923 0.150 0.328 3.468 0.216 2.186 1.474 2.319 2.582 440 TX_RPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change -10.827 5.382 -9.868 -12.685 -5.325 -8.782 8.072 3.767 6.935 9.909 12.502 6.989 12.336 8.055 2.890 2.893 2.675 5.232 1.322 0.308 9.408 2.520 0.976 13.273 11.044 9.829 5.104 6.441 4.957 -5.532 6.232 9.137 2.931 3.465 3.436 6.265 4.400 -1.045 -0.043 1.980 2.584 2.104 2.714 2.454 440 TXG_RPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Volume of exports of goods Percent change -14.360 3.912 -14.006 -12.626 -5.696 -10.782 8.467 -2.492 9.273 13.341 14.182 7.706 13.888 9.521 0.368 2.083 3.995 3.880 0.020 1.401 11.260 1.201 -0.141 14.131 10.232 8.726 3.282 5.889 7.096 -7.186 6.453 10.892 3.827 2.990 0.176 3.946 3.990 -1.324 -0.177 1.809 2.276 1.661 2.273 2.057 440 TTPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change 38.058 1.029 -5.434 -8.475 0.764 -0.801 -36.227 5.490 -11.303 7.816 11.633 -9.076 -1.028 -8.648 -3.726 -4.539 12.161 -0.186 -16.394 23.024 21.999 -3.024 4.778 1.831 6.255 15.323 4.316 2.401 12.289 -16.209 6.364 12.350 0.517 -0.205 -4.827 -23.874 -5.616 8.531 10.133 -0.857 -2.406 -2.316 -1.326 -0.757 440 TTTPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Terms of trade of goods Percent change 42.489 3.777 -2.637 -6.116 -0.763 0.543 -39.345 6.424 -16.754 6.506 19.715 -3.494 -3.134 -11.201 -1.500 5.018 10.504 -0.266 -19.106 24.773 25.960 -4.411 6.198 0.542 7.442 17.935 6.080 2.784 11.007 -17.288 8.451 12.710 -0.063 -0.087 -4.649 -25.751 -6.228 10.046 11.491 -0.677 -2.525 -2.545 -1.490 -0.862 440 TXGM_D Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 440 TXGM_DPCH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 440 LUR Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 440 LE Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Employment Index, 2000=100 440 GGR_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 24.056 29.215 26.212 26.858 28.396 31.280 35.926 36.925 35.087 39.334 30.725 32.020 33.666 35.863 34.697 32.002 25.873 23.612 25.435 28.259 29.095 28.432 27.756 27.057 26.383 440 GGX_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.022 23.958 25.951 28.546 27.281 27.824 26.069 26.309 26.568 28.976 32.982 30.665 29.967 31.182 32.398 34.049 34.452 33.131 30.830 31.112 30.813 30.448 29.941 29.481 29.122 440 GGXCNL_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.958 5.267 0.267 -1.692 1.114 3.456 9.856 10.616 8.518 10.359 -2.257 1.355 3.700 4.681 2.363 -1.991 -8.528 -9.472 -5.347 -2.799 -1.663 -1.961 -2.132 -2.372 -2.688 440 GGSB_NPGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 440 GGXONLB_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.227 2.790 4.521 10.001 10.940 8.628 10.463 -1.709 2.071 4.388 5.379 3.173 -1.184 -7.744 -8.791 -4.805 -1.860 -0.310 -0.582 -0.820 -1.040 -1.239 440 GGXWDN_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 440 GGXWDG_NGDP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 56.234 48.986 51.382 63.222 57.459 57.588 44.203 35.180 30.351 26.373 32.518 29.206 26.192 27.481 28.207 28.506 39.091 46.556 46.292 45.895 45.590 45.836 46.175 46.137 46.059 440 BCA Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions 77.775 59.155 23.830 -10.669 -9.546 -2.422 -17.387 -9.359 -10.187 -5.063 1.881 -68.470 -26.909 -25.087 -12.066 -5.271 11.210 10.831 -28.674 12.394 77.120 49.291 37.175 66.516 98.783 209.787 266.494 249.161 328.249 39.758 170.235 410.738 411.850 332.521 191.784 -123.082 -119.531 -21.373 62.940 67.292 32.002 4.654 -15.631 -27.593 440 BCA_NGDPD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Current account balance Percent of GDP 14.342 10.282 4.185 -1.851 -1.635 -0.402 -2.841 -1.288 -1.325 -0.579 0.170 -8.621 -4.694 -4.162 -1.889 -0.742 1.392 1.264 -3.338 1.269 6.699 4.373 3.987 6.318 7.823 13.612 14.616 11.542 12.354 1.670 6.126 12.690 12.452 9.800 5.528 -3.965 -3.871 -0.672 1.819 1.900 0.861 0.120 -0.386 -0.647 440 BM Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 147.116 168.221 165.892 169.843 156.811 135.292 117.054 119.153 121.926 136.348 163.300 200.038 204.391 195.838 179.922 202.758 217.862 227.627 219.404 213.990 232.656 239.329 262.057 316.620 407.946 493.238 596.362 764.245 972.955 884.215 946.740 1,059.313 1,162.407 1,213.671 1,297.119 1,210.795 1,152.874 1,198.688 1,291.360 1,322.252 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 BX Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 213.349 224.878 181.330 147.755 137.487 120.753 87.224 103.234 104.323 124.241 164.283 158.031 172.880 172.780 176.954 199.666 231.280 234.292 187.735 223.184 302.225 288.058 307.365 378.974 509.624 690.761 831.050 974.957 1,269.887 936.569 1,144.928 1,517.944 1,593.495 1,593.195 1,543.595 1,144.351 1,079.935 1,207.910 1,393.200 1,427.363 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 BF Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions 85.728 81.991 30.294 -26.654 -27.797 -17.631 -18.786 -16.312 -7.131 -2.028 0.173 -79.241 -31.382 -25.875 -17.794 -2.843 -4.191 4.375 -2.148 20.737 59.358 38.518 57.649 30.772 43.226 137.945 204.714 191.358 225.636 -50.703 127.116 320.627 284.097 304.390 180.526 -134.451 -207.822 -21.028 62.530 75.048 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 BFD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 2.922 -8.211 -11.746 -5.568 -6.073 -1.985 -2.057 1.878 0.053 0.664 -2.865 -1.868 -2.457 -5.491 -6.383 -4.502 -5.081 -10.467 -12.268 -4.719 -6.682 -14.810 -11.323 -21.754 -16.990 -35.418 -43.059 -50.383 -63.368 -62.669 -48.086 -20.517 -25.545 -7.933 -28.876 0.451 -7.421 -6.590 4.239 1.553 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 BFP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.300 -2.477 7.658 -8.011 -0.114 -6.033 1.859 20.286 7.880 0.821 32.321 22.435 5.909 42.739 52.410 26.312 70.008 69.208 52.060 31.941 25.967 74.398 57.029 72.453 132.587 69.751 -6.410 -27.062 -23.681 9.375 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 BFF Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions 440 BFO Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 44.709 20.360 20.903 2.752 20.700 2.513 0.340 -3.182 -0.259 -9.400 -3.700 -75.393 -42.617 -20.322 -20.806 1.104 -2.141 -2.963 -9.255 9.338 22.409 14.869 25.880 -0.829 -0.542 28.950 40.825 -45.487 71.647 2.681 63.486 128.267 98.363 112.003 61.032 -65.599 -55.012 93.677 50.856 23.517 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 BFRA Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 24.536 45.113 15.451 -12.853 -23.085 -6.109 -12.343 -6.670 -2.633 6.393 1.730 0.471 5.991 7.930 9.483 6.585 1.092 -2.818 11.176 15.006 11.205 15.897 37.023 7.087 8.348 118.102 136.940 218.020 165.298 -22.608 85.863 137.765 154.269 128.150 16.327 -138.907 -138.531 -80.677 31.204 40.731 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 D Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 105.387 114.895 124.792 129.703 130.157 136.294 148.659 158.733 170.101 177.373 201.782 198.209 207.214 237.489 255.267 260.847 261.511 264.737 287.321 294.998 287.974 281.507 299.401 462.313 476.407 489.179 546.177 721.520 767.554 788.457 813.581 841.619 801.157 862.448 919.243 996.663 1,168.312 1,263.493 1,353.730 1,416.909 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 D_NGDPD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total Percent of GDP 20.937 21.212 23.288 23.824 23.490 23.764 25.279 22.536 22.866 20.935 18.788 26.070 38.455 41.528 41.843 38.505 33.986 32.268 34.659 31.358 25.875 26.210 33.525 45.036 38.743 32.747 30.887 34.505 29.714 33.846 30.020 26.263 24.821 25.811 26.684 32.284 38.062 40.110 39.700 40.691 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 D_BX Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 49.295 50.976 68.653 87.598 94.512 112.690 170.224 153.587 162.880 142.621 122.826 125.425 119.860 137.452 144.256 130.642 113.071 112.994 153.046 132.177 95.285 97.726 97.409 84.420 93.482 70.817 65.721 74.005 60.443 84.186 71.060 55.445 50.277 54.133 59.552 87.094 108.184 104.602 97.242 99.349 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DS Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 33.765 37.296 31.794 33.921 44.577 54.048 53.544 55.002 51.259 71.542 76.169 79.079 72.902 73.950 90.351 106.143 131.350 136.424 170.545 155.951 175.027 172.422 168.991 214.668 198.194 217.852 247.265 258.055 278.010 305.825 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DS_NGDPD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.144 4.906 5.900 5.932 7.307 7.978 6.959 6.704 6.183 7.605 6.844 7.363 8.203 7.350 7.378 7.135 7.457 6.551 6.629 6.729 6.495 5.411 5.269 6.476 5.799 7.118 8.125 8.264 8.202 8.836 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DS_BX Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.553 23.601 18.391 19.633 25.191 27.069 23.151 23.476 27.304 32.055 25.203 27.453 23.764 19.562 17.763 15.402 15.837 14.017 13.449 16.689 15.321 11.382 10.620 13.494 12.864 19.078 22.942 21.400 19.989 21.463 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DSI Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 10.277 10.880 9.079 11.298 10.425 12.392 12.795 13.157 12.709 12.186 13.277 15.917 28.923 16.925 17.305 25.886 40.297 53.246 46.374 42.775 47.164 42.768 57.640 67.478 74.666 82.272 93.696 104.947 111.308 131.180 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DSI_NGDPD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.930 1.370 1.584 1.874 1.632 1.745 1.589 1.535 1.462 1.225 1.128 1.412 3.102 1.608 1.371 1.680 2.210 2.467 1.745 1.797 1.697 1.319 1.739 1.989 2.152 2.650 3.034 3.300 3.216 3.704 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DSI_BX Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 6.256 6.885 5.252 6.539 5.892 6.206 5.532 5.616 6.769 5.460 4.393 5.526 9.428 4.477 3.402 3.756 4.859 5.471 3.657 4.578 4.129 2.823 3.622 4.242 4.846 7.205 8.693 8.703 8.003 9.206 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DSP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 5.282 8.385 6.640 7.507 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.488 26.416 22.715 22.623 34.152 41.656 40.749 41.845 38.551 59.356 62.891 63.163 43.978 57.050 73.048 80.272 91.056 83.180 124.177 113.176 127.871 129.658 111.359 147.214 123.601 135.618 153.609 153.155 166.744 174.681 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DSP_NGDPD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 0.974 1.457 1.166 1.302 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.126 3.326 3.963 3.753 5.346 5.866 5.061 4.883 4.434 5.964 5.343 5.604 4.716 5.419 5.785 5.209 4.994 3.853 4.673 4.755 4.601 3.998 3.360 4.338 3.563 4.369 4.974 4.815 4.818 4.933 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 DSP_BX Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 2.551 3.824 3.778 5.293 5.662 6.752 10.104 9.277 10.319 9.927 14.297 16.716 13.139 13.094 19.300 20.863 17.619 17.860 20.535 26.595 20.809 21.927 14.308 15.054 14.334 11.621 10.957 8.532 9.779 12.084 11.168 8.542 6.988 9.246 8.012 11.862 14.237 12.688 11.978 12.248 n/a n/a n/a n/a 440 PALLFNFW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PNFUELW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PINDUW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 POILAPSP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 440 POILBRE Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 440 POILDUB Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 440 POILWTI Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 440 PNRGW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 POILAPSPW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 440 PNGASW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PNGASEU Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 440 PNGASJP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 440 PNGASUS Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 440 PCOALW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 440 PCOALAU Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PCOALSA Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PFANDBW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PFOODW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PCEREW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 440 PWHEAMT Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PMAIZMT Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PRICENPQ Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PBARL Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PVOILW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PSOYB Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PSMEA Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PSOIL Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PROIL Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 440 PPOIL Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PSUNO Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 POLVOIL Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PFISH Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PGNUTS Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PMEATW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PBEEF Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PLAMB Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PPORK Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PPOULT Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PSEAFW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PSALM Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 440 PSHRI Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 440 PSUGAW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PSUGAISA Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PSUGAUSA Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PSUGAEEC Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PBANSOP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PORANG Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PBEVEW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 440 PCOFFW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 440 PCOFFOTM Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PCOFFROB Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PCOCO Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PTEA Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 440 PRAWMW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PTIMBW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PHARDW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PLOGSK Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 440 PSAWMAL Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 440 PSOFTW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PLOGORE Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 440 PSAWORE Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 440 PCOTTIND Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PWOOLW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PWOOLF Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 440 PWOOLC Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 440 PRUBB Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PHIDE Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 440 PMETAW Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 440 PCOPP Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PALUM Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PIORECR Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 440 PTIN Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PNICK Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PZINC Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PLEAD Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 440 PURAN Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 406 NGDP_RPCH Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change -2.808 -1.336 -1.689 1.600 -0.741 -0.245 1.618 0.245 2.006 4.065 9.811 8.126 5.211 1.841 2.162 1.843 4.489 2.726 3.825 1.781 5.706 1.563 3.373 11.052 8.966 5.364 5.793 5.058 4.600 0.842 4.843 4.509 4.891 2.449 2.742 2.377 5.190 1.788 2.003 2.546 2.921 2.967 3.033 3.019 406 NGDP_RPCHMK Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 406 NGDPD Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 511.348 538.698 529.383 539.020 543.462 562.397 570.521 683.201 718.852 821.586 1,052.227 734.639 509.477 535.357 570.852 630.680 722.172 775.145 787.938 912.649 1,097.358 1,049.174 850.195 958.440 1,151.912 1,416.498 1,679.129 1,997.825 2,475.942 2,200.383 2,586.596 3,011.311 3,069.269 3,141.846 3,204.186 2,813.713 2,789.942 2,855.444 3,133.315 3,221.916 3,370.185 3,499.086 3,648.393 3,827.494 406 PPPGDP Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 1,137.617 1,219.673 1,245.907 1,297.347 1,323.721 1,355.197 1,387.932 1,420.468 1,486.577 1,597.432 1,830.532 2,028.523 2,161.305 2,244.871 2,339.731 2,428.990 2,583.390 2,694.845 2,908.191 2,994.894 3,233.974 3,353.610 3,513.745 3,925.203 4,355.794 4,730.815 5,150.347 5,551.940 5,913.588 5,999.238 6,357.550 6,678.312 6,876.979 7,143.274 7,448.035 7,697.591 8,167.456 8,452.082 8,817.125 9,223.581 9,670.521 10,140.145 10,639.377 11,169.450 406 NGDP_D Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 406 NGDPRPPPPC Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 15,195.235 14,402.344 13,422.185 13,026.208 12,403.828 11,905.792 11,577.831 11,254.291 11,062.774 11,138.037 11,344.996 11,867.088 12,047.155 11,946.185 11,901.868 11,913.131 12,187.652 12,248.020 12,454.234 12,317.246 12,783.121 12,736.838 12,911.711 13,183.689 13,940.095 14,354.134 14,816.433 15,186.879 15,453.919 15,228.989 15,620.325 16,584.789 16,642.195 16,601.556 16,531.118 16,548.582 17,037.089 16,853.206 16,843.320 16,916.784 17,075.955 17,250.755 17,443.562 17,636.380 406 PPPPC Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 6,546.714 6,792.168 6,721.032 6,778.205 6,687.252 6,621.761 6,568.990 6,543.355 6,658.830 6,966.987 7,371.593 7,961.275 8,266.273 8,391.201 8,538.580 8,725.866 9,090.401 9,292.961 9,555.785 9,587.142 10,172.164 10,357.619 10,665.943 11,092.850 12,045.065 12,789.130 13,600.541 14,315.095 14,850.121 14,745.549 15,300.700 16,584.789 16,961.411 17,216.840 17,468.174 17,673.638 18,394.247 18,541.626 18,961.134 19,449.527 20,006.839 20,587.949 21,205.376 21,853.755 406 NGAP_NPGDP Middle East and North Africa Output gap Percent of potential GDP 406 PPPSH Middle East and North Africa Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 8.584 8.266 7.929 7.746 7.308 7.003 6.791 6.530 6.317 6.301 6.687 7.001 6.549 6.517 6.459 6.335 6.377 6.279 6.528 6.405 6.454 6.394 6.408 6.753 6.935 6.970 6.991 6.962 7.068 7.146 7.111 7.029 6.884 6.797 6.722 6.651 6.767 6.630 6.520 6.446 6.401 6.360 6.329 6.295 406 NID_NGDP Middle East and North Africa Investment Percent of GDP 26.416 25.778 25.521 27.489 26.082 23.010 21.871 18.904 21.069 24.351 27.566 31.825 24.872 23.643 22.338 22.744 23.458 23.783 26.038 25.141 25.687 28.164 25.657 26.484 26.649 25.537 25.846 29.962 31.292 32.925 31.108 27.701 26.825 26.921 27.886 29.797 29.070 28.224 28.535 27.883 27.534 27.332 27.186 27.039 406 NGSD_NGDP Middle East and North Africa Gross national savings Percent of GDP 37.397 36.304 27.477 23.111 23.462 19.468 17.239 17.213 18.571 22.152 27.502 25.235 21.660 20.953 20.547 23.690 26.994 26.812 23.535 27.322 33.117 31.851 28.996 32.537 34.287 39.431 41.314 41.465 43.315 33.655 36.494 41.235 39.867 37.906 34.462 26.070 25.753 28.144 31.643 31.257 30.084 29.142 28.475 27.950 406 PCPIPCH Middle East and North Africa Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 11.918 11.431 10.174 9.712 7.776 6.459 12.872 16.269 12.501 10.602 7.015 14.126 14.588 12.118 15.252 18.153 10.741 6.384 6.037 5.222 3.152 3.159 4.845 5.215 6.187 6.895 8.273 10.687 11.840 6.144 6.265 8.753 9.693 9.388 6.496 5.508 4.893 6.694 11.786 10.618 8.535 7.032 6.348 6.196 406 PCPIEPCH Middle East and North Africa Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 14.235 18.874 11.095 13.964 15.483 15.908 9.161 6.281 6.046 5.017 2.471 3.907 5.800 6.264 7.884 5.692 10.877 10.138 11.814 5.241 8.529 8.769 11.541 7.205 6.450 5.123 6.091 7.547 14.196 9.255 7.997 6.714 6.387 6.288 406 FLIBOR3 Middle East and North Africa Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 406 TRADEPCH Middle East and North Africa Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 406 TM_RPCH Middle East and North Africa Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 8.253 16.400 1.978 1.117 -5.333 -11.392 -17.815 -6.878 -4.947 10.631 10.430 23.348 0.584 -5.890 -11.472 1.362 6.129 9.422 2.546 0.629 7.944 7.299 8.329 8.621 14.983 12.871 9.392 20.295 16.589 -4.397 -0.153 4.676 7.628 7.776 9.808 0.594 -1.033 0.294 2.763 0.629 1.979 1.347 2.195 2.419 406 TMG_RPCH Middle East and North Africa Volume of imports of goods Percent change 10.471 17.643 7.840 3.758 -7.763 -11.707 -14.990 -10.091 -1.890 6.908 22.417 15.684 6.298 -2.861 -8.361 5.312 2.475 6.449 7.325 -2.166 5.713 10.156 7.203 8.570 16.684 13.191 6.324 21.700 17.808 -5.504 -0.628 6.017 8.973 7.380 5.342 1.180 -0.506 -0.452 3.043 0.195 1.873 1.153 2.103 2.419 406 TX_RPCH Middle East and North Africa Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change -11.384 5.480 -10.180 -13.121 -5.362 -8.996 7.254 3.293 7.548 9.680 12.635 6.562 12.243 8.289 3.190 2.698 2.694 5.526 1.145 0.757 9.265 2.342 0.487 13.190 11.456 9.539 5.018 6.598 5.142 -5.695 6.235 9.207 3.125 3.377 3.553 6.345 4.699 -0.994 -0.259 1.713 2.400 1.966 2.593 2.344 406 TXG_RPCH Middle East and North Africa Volume of exports of goods Percent change -14.977 3.932 -14.096 -13.283 -5.447 -11.477 8.190 -3.192 9.278 13.622 14.394 7.305 13.539 9.761 0.590 2.017 3.955 3.932 -0.355 1.798 11.116 0.915 -0.544 14.279 10.525 8.522 3.154 6.008 7.199 -7.259 6.603 10.986 3.902 2.938 0.135 3.976 4.219 -1.280 -0.463 1.526 2.065 1.506 2.130 1.935 406 TTPCH Middle East and North Africa Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change 38.947 1.652 -5.524 -8.684 0.647 -1.497 -36.909 6.093 -11.984 8.287 12.899 -9.161 -0.931 -9.001 -4.496 -4.785 12.568 0.180 -17.200 24.171 23.468 -2.901 4.831 2.011 6.633 16.046 4.419 2.350 12.786 -16.553 6.339 12.548 0.951 -0.133 -4.912 -24.580 -6.073 8.775 10.515 -0.754 -2.461 -2.343 -1.320 -0.711 406 TTTPCH Middle East and North Africa Terms of trade of goods Percent change 43.316 4.992 -3.035 -5.964 -1.323 0.181 -40.462 6.481 -17.065 6.572 21.486 -3.155 -3.136 -11.652 -2.389 5.447 10.709 0.181 -20.024 26.025 27.789 -4.288 6.240 0.704 7.897 18.796 6.298 2.735 11.598 -17.690 8.381 12.905 0.486 -0.061 -4.708 -26.522 -6.823 10.342 11.946 -0.506 -2.581 -2.562 -1.469 -0.789 406 TXGM_D Middle East and North Africa Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 406 TXGM_DPCH Middle East and North Africa Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 406 LUR Middle East and North Africa Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 406 LE Middle East and North Africa Employment Index, 2000=100 406 GGR_NGDP Middle East and North Africa General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.105 30.403 27.205 28.100 29.670 32.987 37.925 38.902 36.736 41.149 32.046 33.293 35.236 37.606 36.327 33.334 26.974 24.403 26.485 29.528 30.365 29.673 28.963 28.223 27.491 406 GGX_NGDP Middle East and North Africa General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 25.808 24.457 26.694 29.645 28.421 29.040 26.962 27.098 27.131 29.502 34.093 31.431 30.769 31.920 33.225 35.172 35.927 34.502 31.888 32.045 31.614 31.245 30.705 30.221 29.835 406 GGXCNL_NGDP Middle East and North Africa General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.692 5.958 0.518 -1.549 1.250 3.947 10.963 11.804 9.605 11.647 -2.047 1.862 4.467 5.686 3.173 -1.774 -8.894 -10.045 -5.346 -2.456 -1.184 -1.509 -1.679 -1.938 -2.285 406 GGSB_NPGDP Middle East and North Africa General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 406 GGXONLB_NGDP Middle East and North Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.080 2.694 4.819 10.869 11.920 9.420 11.442 -1.823 2.336 4.936 6.115 3.721 -1.248 -8.487 -9.727 -5.194 -1.846 -0.152 -0.450 -0.704 -0.941 -1.161 406 GGXWDN_NGDP Middle East and North Africa General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 406 GGXWDG_NGDP Middle East and North Africa General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 54.327 46.840 49.047 60.462 55.124 56.194 42.199 33.665 28.652 24.214 30.582 27.129 23.954 24.932 25.673 25.943 36.956 44.704 44.337 43.501 43.249 43.374 43.556 43.337 43.092 406 BCA Middle East and North Africa Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions 78.689 60.004 24.203 -10.102 -8.426 -1.575 -16.793 -8.374 -8.814 -3.570 3.259 -66.747 -25.844 -21.734 -10.405 -3.103 15.381 14.430 -26.970 14.250 77.335 48.966 32.861 61.097 95.057 209.457 270.040 250.616 338.646 44.001 169.671 405.770 414.303 334.961 193.722 -120.949 -116.073 -9.948 80.063 83.045 48.940 24.480 7.716 -1.178 406 BCA_NGDPD Middle East and North Africa Current account balance Percent of GDP 15.389 11.139 4.572 -1.874 -1.550 -0.280 -2.943 -1.226 -1.226 -0.435 0.310 -9.086 -5.073 -4.060 -1.823 -0.492 2.130 1.862 -3.469 1.594 7.217 4.667 3.865 6.375 8.252 14.787 16.082 12.544 13.677 2.000 6.560 13.503 13.527 10.661 6.046 -4.299 -4.160 -0.348 2.555 2.578 1.452 0.700 0.212 -0.031 406 BM Middle East and North Africa Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 140.671 161.590 159.258 162.894 149.622 128.181 109.703 111.094 113.099 126.735 153.876 189.397 192.838 182.888 168.773 189.782 202.525 213.091 206.539 202.254 220.893 226.794 249.292 300.899 388.364 464.410 559.760 725.647 924.078 840.819 902.702 1,008.343 1,103.767 1,154.999 1,239.079 1,152.065 1,095.293 1,132.224 1,215.837 1,243.377 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 BX Middle East and North Africa Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions 210.053 221.621 177.937 144.296 134.105 116.998 82.763 98.153 98.705 117.851 158.025 150.534 164.543 164.378 168.580 189.851 220.774 224.438 177.678 214.343 292.647 277.774 295.720 364.339 493.533 671.357 809.058 951.882 1,244.105 911.216 1,117.470 1,483.770 1,561.448 1,560.278 1,511.213 1,112.997 1,051.397 1,179.259 1,361.583 1,390.831 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 BF Middle East and North Africa Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions 86.532 82.836 30.652 -26.040 -26.637 -16.777 -18.163 -15.290 -5.766 -0.499 1.784 -77.597 -30.307 -22.619 -16.271 -0.549 0.056 7.877 -0.891 17.634 55.105 36.866 53.695 24.140 40.960 138.851 197.982 197.172 238.909 -43.049 128.676 318.967 287.925 306.818 181.901 -131.538 -204.173 -10.101 79.406 90.531 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 BFD Middle East and North Africa Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 3.008 -8.125 -11.700 -5.526 -5.980 -1.867 -1.940 2.035 0.250 0.891 -2.659 -1.627 -2.112 -5.178 -6.019 -4.060 -3.965 -9.763 -11.693 -4.291 -6.209 -14.525 -10.790 -20.926 -15.897 -33.688 -39.392 -45.169 -57.865 -58.918 -45.820 -18.805 -24.656 -6.589 -27.261 1.472 -5.027 -3.895 7.279 4.642 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 BFP Middle East and North Africa Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.381 -2.392 7.932 -7.739 0.227 -4.744 2.021 20.666 7.914 0.963 31.772 22.294 5.418 42.500 52.724 26.932 70.994 72.491 52.093 30.885 25.894 74.749 56.784 72.412 135.199 71.554 -6.930 -27.275 -22.311 8.100 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 BFF Middle East and North Africa Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions 406 BFO Middle East and North Africa Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 45.729 21.344 21.873 3.436 21.107 2.922 0.512 -2.627 0.924 -8.278 -2.124 -74.191 -41.787 -18.096 -18.029 1.944 0.409 -1.730 -8.743 6.919 18.024 14.165 25.119 -1.742 -3.329 27.235 30.560 -44.152 74.244 9.303 67.663 127.897 97.638 108.653 60.914 -61.417 -48.130 100.990 56.843 29.784 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 BFRA Middle East and North Africa Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 24.234 44.889 14.793 -12.969 -22.484 -5.879 -12.115 -6.488 -2.719 6.522 1.478 0.588 5.616 8.375 7.523 6.308 1.511 -1.632 11.312 13.751 11.413 14.806 33.787 0.778 7.462 118.373 135.820 214.002 170.437 -24.272 81.054 134.504 158.095 132.626 13.594 -142.999 -143.638 -79.545 37.683 48.132 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 D Middle East and North Africa External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 95.196 103.536 112.533 117.010 116.817 121.571 132.613 142.652 153.955 160.263 183.586 176.206 183.330 210.450 224.869 229.164 228.644 231.121 253.725 257.240 251.411 245.724 251.523 415.191 429.175 441.183 507.354 679.464 719.502 734.101 750.802 773.975 734.336 800.185 852.554 930.350 1,093.168 1,178.894 1,255.751 1,310.960 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 D_NGDPD Middle East and North Africa External debt, total Percent of GDP 20.151 20.500 22.695 23.076 22.748 22.811 24.264 21.584 22.191 20.159 17.971 25.146 38.586 41.720 41.485 38.322 33.306 31.291 33.943 29.974 24.333 24.668 31.023 44.536 38.356 32.223 31.238 35.203 29.954 34.151 29.822 26.032 24.616 25.896 26.811 33.268 39.445 41.733 40.736 41.450 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 D_BX Middle East and North Africa External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services 45.216 46.599 63.073 80.901 86.948 103.723 160.011 145.154 155.793 135.835 116.176 117.054 111.418 128.028 133.390 120.707 103.565 102.977 142.800 120.014 85.909 88.462 85.054 74.877 86.960 65.715 62.709 71.381 57.833 80.563 67.188 52.163 47.029 51.285 56.415 83.590 103.973 99.969 92.300 94.337 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DS Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 31.891 35.201 29.157 31.033 41.397 50.298 49.557 50.746 46.719 66.514 71.395 74.891 68.747 68.805 85.266 102.777 128.023 133.146 166.566 150.444 169.682 168.252 164.170 207.871 190.236 211.647 241.169 249.786 269.683 293.971 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DS_NGDPD Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.122 5.023 6.137 6.152 7.637 8.411 7.219 6.870 6.250 7.750 6.910 7.518 8.479 7.508 7.620 7.507 7.882 6.898 6.934 6.999 6.740 5.659 5.503 6.741 5.995 7.586 8.723 8.864 8.748 9.295 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DS_BX Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20.181 23.384 17.720 18.879 24.556 26.493 22.447 22.610 26.294 31.032 24.396 26.961 23.247 18.885 17.277 15.309 15.824 13.988 13.388 16.510 15.184 11.340 10.514 13.331 12.596 19.034 22.960 21.196 19.822 21.154 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DSI Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 9.246 9.683 7.780 9.863 8.963 10.686 10.847 11.059 10.779 10.692 11.562 14.255 27.339 15.648 16.248 24.849 39.049 51.829 44.199 40.688 45.514 41.360 56.051 66.026 73.114 80.341 91.546 102.526 108.407 128.075 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DSI_NGDPD Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.879 1.318 1.527 1.842 1.570 1.694 1.502 1.427 1.368 1.172 1.054 1.359 3.216 1.633 1.411 1.754 2.326 2.594 1.785 1.849 1.760 1.373 1.826 2.102 2.282 2.855 3.281 3.591 3.460 3.975 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DSI_BX Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 5.851 6.433 4.729 6.000 5.317 5.629 4.913 4.927 6.067 4.988 3.951 5.132 9.245 4.295 3.292 3.701 4.826 5.445 3.553 4.465 4.073 2.788 3.590 4.234 4.841 7.225 8.716 8.700 7.968 9.216 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DSP Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions n/a 7.955 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.645 25.518 21.377 21.170 32.434 39.612 38.710 39.687 35.940 55.822 59.832 60.636 41.408 53.157 69.018 77.928 88.974 81.317 122.366 109.755 124.168 126.892 108.119 141.845 117.121 131.306 149.623 147.260 161.277 165.896 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DSP_NGDPD Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP n/a 1.477 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2.152 3.474 4.196 3.954 5.682 6.281 5.360 5.120 4.561 6.117 5.452 5.779 4.870 5.546 5.992 5.501 5.299 4.070 4.942 4.988 4.800 4.214 3.523 4.515 3.655 4.667 5.363 5.157 5.147 5.149 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 DSP_BX Middle East and North Africa External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services 2.379 3.682 3.456 4.868 5.170 5.989 9.004 8.353 9.641 9.483 14.330 16.952 12.992 12.879 19.240 20.865 17.534 17.683 20.227 26.043 20.445 21.829 14.002 14.590 13.984 11.608 10.997 8.543 9.836 12.045 11.111 8.552 6.924 9.096 7.755 11.809 14.245 12.496 11.854 11.938 n/a n/a n/a n/a 406 PALLFNFW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PNFUELW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PINDUW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 POILAPSP Middle East and North Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 406 POILBRE Middle East and North Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 406 POILDUB Middle East and North Africa Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 406 POILWTI Middle East and North Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 406 PNRGW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 POILAPSPW Middle East and North Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 406 PNGASW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PNGASEU Middle East and North Africa Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 406 PNGASJP Middle East and North Africa Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 406 PNGASUS Middle East and North Africa Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 406 PCOALW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 406 PCOALAU Middle East and North Africa Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PCOALSA Middle East and North Africa Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PFANDBW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PFOODW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PCEREW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 406 PWHEAMT Middle East and North Africa Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PMAIZMT Middle East and North Africa Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PRICENPQ Middle East and North Africa Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PBARL Middle East and North Africa Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PVOILW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PSOYB Middle East and North Africa Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PSMEA Middle East and North Africa Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PSOIL Middle East and North Africa Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PROIL Middle East and North Africa Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 406 PPOIL Middle East and North Africa Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PSUNO Middle East and North Africa Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 POLVOIL Middle East and North Africa Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PFISH Middle East and North Africa Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PGNUTS Middle East and North Africa Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PMEATW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PBEEF Middle East and North Africa Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PLAMB Middle East and North Africa Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PPORK Middle East and North Africa Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PPOULT Middle East and North Africa Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PSEAFW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PSALM Middle East and North Africa Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 406 PSHRI Middle East and North Africa Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 406 PSUGAW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PSUGAISA Middle East and North Africa Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PSUGAUSA Middle East and North Africa Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PSUGAEEC Middle East and North Africa Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PBANSOP Middle East and North Africa Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PORANG Middle East and North Africa Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PBEVEW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 406 PCOFFW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 406 PCOFFOTM Middle East and North Africa Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PCOFFROB Middle East and North Africa Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PCOCO Middle East and North Africa Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PTEA Middle East and North Africa Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 406 PRAWMW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PTIMBW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PHARDW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PLOGSK Middle East and North Africa Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 406 PSAWMAL Middle East and North Africa Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 406 PSOFTW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PLOGORE Middle East and North Africa Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 406 PSAWORE Middle East and North Africa Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 406 PCOTTIND Middle East and North Africa Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PWOOLW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PWOOLF Middle East and North Africa Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 406 PWOOLC Middle East and North Africa Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 406 PRUBB Middle East and North Africa Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PHIDE Middle East and North Africa Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 406 PMETAW Middle East and North Africa Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 406 PCOPP Middle East and North Africa Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PALUM Middle East and North Africa Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PIORECR Middle East and North Africa Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 406 PTIN Middle East and North Africa Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PNICK Middle East and North Africa Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PZINC Middle East and North Africa Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PLEAD Middle East and North Africa Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 406 PURAN Middle East and North Africa Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units 603 NGDP_RPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.159 -0.693 0.384 1.421 3.847 5.004 3.504 2.371 2.305 4.039 4.919 6.599 5.023 7.140 6.305 6.032 6.761 5.798 3.791 7.055 5.051 4.583 5.221 5.140 3.273 1.396 2.745 3.066 3.761 3.908 3.947 3.878 4.077 603 NGDP_RPCHMK Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change (market exchange rates) 603 NGDPD Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 282.218 292.537 294.670 272.931 219.876 201.273 229.233 250.867 271.029 277.896 378.811 382.877 378.846 380.086 369.784 455.248 510.022 530.638 533.296 380.386 387.698 370.505 399.354 500.963 619.532 731.075 847.068 979.246 1,130.366 1,083.782 1,285.721 1,478.293 1,558.938 1,642.721 1,719.883 1,538.079 1,430.226 1,544.269 1,645.265 1,750.325 1,893.923 2,046.282 2,223.274 2,415.717 603 PPPGDP Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 323.588 364.813 389.482 405.236 435.291 454.204 476.051 500.528 538.309 573.847 788.387 812.849 827.107 846.339 874.871 926.566 989.269 1,039.356 1,100.984 1,141.650 1,212.591 1,297.296 1,399.977 1,494.494 1,641.095 1,797.215 1,962.206 2,149.535 2,315.331 2,417.031 2,613.920 2,836.303 3,010.177 3,219.464 3,447.277 3,594.729 3,679.590 3,848.477 4,056.064 4,295.989 4,546.789 4,812.135 5,089.616 5,397.114 603 NGDP_D Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product, deflator Index, 2000=100 603 NGDPRPPPPC Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2011 international dollar Units 2,803.047 2,805.381 2,735.123 2,656.677 2,676.261 2,625.687 2,621.259 2,613.838 2,640.918 2,629.723 2,676.871 2,592.210 2,487.808 2,415.913 2,379.856 2,402.095 2,453.428 2,468.829 2,468.545 2,459.091 2,476.754 2,524.299 2,613.347 2,657.428 2,769.080 2,866.065 2,957.952 3,072.748 3,165.058 3,197.155 3,333.767 3,412.373 3,462.266 3,548.822 3,636.280 3,658.409 3,611.768 3,613.057 3,630.039 3,671.109 3,718.135 3,767.401 3,814.910 3,870.464 603 PPPPC Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 1,207.665 1,323.022 1,369.587 1,382.406 1,442.848 1,460.354 1,487.241 1,519.711 1,589.604 1,644.926 1,737.082 1,739.036 1,707.034 1,696.978 1,707.345 1,759.434 1,829.938 1,873.179 1,894.045 1,914.037 1,970.876 2,052.764 2,158.800 2,235.979 2,392.648 2,553.583 2,715.211 2,896.361 3,041.397 3,095.662 3,265.552 3,412.373 3,528.676 3,680.348 3,842.400 3,907.126 3,899.478 3,975.027 4,086.466 4,220.739 4,356.308 4,496.212 4,637.620 4,796.006 603 NGAP_NPGDP Sub-Saharan Africa Output gap Percent of potential GDP 603 PPPSH Sub-Saharan Africa Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total These data form the basis for the country weights used to generate the World Economic Outlook country group composites for the domestic economy. Please note: The IMF is not a primary source for purchasing power parity (PPP) data. WEO weights have been created from primary sources and are used solely for purposes of generating country group composites. For primary source information, please refer to one of the following sources: the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Bank, or the Penn World Tables. For further information see Box A2 in the April 2004 World Economic Outlook, Box 1.2 in the September 2003 World Economic Outlook for a discussion on the measurement of global growth and Box A.1 in the May 2000 World Economic Outlook for a summary of the revised PPP-based weights, and Annex IV of the May 1993 World Economic Outlook. See also Anne Marie Gulde and Marianne Schulze-Ghattas, "Purchasing Power Parity Based Weights for the World Economic Outlook," in Staff Studies for the World Economic Outlook (Washington: IMF, December 1993), pp. 106-23. Percent 2.442 2.472 2.479 2.420 2.403 2.347 2.329 2.301 2.288 2.264 2.880 2.805 2.506 2.457 2.415 2.417 2.442 2.422 2.471 2.441 2.420 2.473 2.553 2.571 2.613 2.648 2.664 2.696 2.767 2.879 2.924 2.985 3.013 3.064 3.111 3.106 3.049 3.019 2.999 3.002 3.010 3.018 3.027 3.042 603 NID_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa Investment Percent of GDP 24.570 24.703 20.412 21.381 21.612 20.391 19.596 18.279 20.145 24.842 18.911 18.312 19.252 17.315 16.574 17.192 18.049 18.732 19.910 18.275 17.625 17.756 19.026 18.968 19.460 18.946 19.607 21.117 21.529 22.725 21.180 20.313 21.048 20.947 21.980 22.043 20.784 21.108 20.519 20.888 21.112 21.336 21.413 21.055 603 NGSD_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa Gross national savings Percent of GDP 17.401 14.450 11.354 14.128 14.860 15.154 14.646 15.128 14.930 15.200 15.685 14.137 14.354 12.805 13.219 13.319 14.388 16.464 15.692 15.268 18.594 16.472 17.662 18.220 20.555 22.905 23.710 22.420 21.711 19.925 20.557 20.016 19.510 18.711 18.845 16.655 17.408 19.009 17.805 17.627 17.833 18.073 17.964 17.775 603 PCPIPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 38.888 16.730 9.765 13.432 16.237 14.430 11.098 11.361 9.235 9.617 7.425 5.497 12.770 9.734 8.109 9.335 9.203 6.534 6.278 6.879 11.191 10.976 8.614 8.487 7.848 7.935 7.776 7.641 603 PCPIEPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 32.055 12.113 14.009 13.733 18.589 12.588 13.274 10.919 8.131 7.972 7.873 7.578 13.357 9.075 7.670 9.975 8.121 6.057 6.035 8.025 12.455 10.123 8.753 8.169 8.130 7.970 7.757 7.576 603 FLIBOR3 Sub-Saharan Africa Three-month London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) Percent 603 TRADEPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Trade volume of goods and services Percent change 603 TM_RPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.414 0.549 2.795 5.111 13.991 3.658 8.785 8.029 -4.365 -2.529 9.280 5.504 8.264 9.812 14.749 10.835 17.265 12.231 -4.198 10.049 9.733 5.492 2.918 8.086 1.527 -7.607 0.930 6.584 5.334 5.689 5.281 6.090 3.848 603 TMG_RPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Volume of imports of goods Percent change 11.075 6.134 -9.721 -10.741 11.060 -3.905 4.858 3.610 10.372 0.849 -0.512 6.940 0.670 0.676 6.478 13.675 4.624 12.386 6.203 0.842 -1.518 7.692 6.860 8.169 8.148 16.345 7.719 16.903 12.205 -6.380 11.462 11.884 5.265 3.766 7.740 4.861 -8.052 -0.676 6.647 5.407 6.619 6.291 6.467 4.146 603 TX_RPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 4.491 3.697 3.601 1.777 12.212 8.704 3.897 0.632 3.393 3.046 4.001 2.364 6.490 8.854 10.231 1.048 7.017 2.698 -4.598 6.637 0.998 1.676 4.183 1.622 3.996 -1.143 4.066 2.790 5.055 5.058 4.615 3.918 4.399 603 TXG_RPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Volume of exports of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -1.300 4.298 4.791 2.986 3.725 3.714 1.972 3.787 2.126 10.349 8.777 4.009 -0.575 4.230 3.566 2.915 -0.166 5.940 9.979 12.225 -0.474 7.708 2.282 -5.078 6.997 0.759 1.278 4.162 0.995 2.689 -2.261 4.806 2.869 4.945 4.865 4.424 3.720 4.215 603 TTPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Terms of trade of goods and services Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -3.043 -5.174 -2.639 -1.926 -2.892 4.985 -2.124 -5.806 5.536 8.418 -4.313 2.202 3.387 5.457 8.636 8.377 3.714 7.048 -8.519 12.102 10.717 0.122 -2.587 -3.080 -14.398 -0.242 6.581 4.116 -1.331 -0.633 -0.756 0.316 0.247 603 TTTPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Terms of trade of goods Percent change n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.719 -0.784 -3.773 -4.049 -5.177 -2.351 -4.953 -1.176 -1.699 -1.605 5.935 -1.782 -13.569 5.086 9.556 -4.083 5.344 0.507 5.377 9.351 9.524 4.585 9.596 -11.579 12.260 12.338 -1.387 -2.026 -3.278 -15.417 -0.077 7.047 4.004 -1.420 -0.693 -0.964 -0.064 0.181 603 TXGM_D Sub-Saharan Africa Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; index, 2000=100 603 TXGM_DPCH Sub-Saharan Africa Export price of manufactures U.S. dollars; annual percent change 603 LUR Sub-Saharan Africa Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 603 LE Sub-Saharan Africa Employment Index, 2000=100 603 GGR_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa General government revenue Revenue consists of taxes, social contributions, grants receivable, and other revenue. Revenue increases government?s net worth, which is the difference between its assets and liabilities (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.20). Note: Transactions that merely change the composition of the balance sheet do not change the net worth position, for example, proceeds from sales of nonfinancial and financial assets or incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.267 22.616 20.662 21.344 22.613 24.183 26.038 23.674 24.666 19.989 21.191 23.485 22.196 20.472 19.631 17.843 16.845 17.556 18.678 18.534 18.375 18.037 17.806 17.718 603 GGX_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa General government total expenditure Total expenditure consists of total expense and the net acquisition of nonfinancial assets. Note: Apart from being on an accrual basis, total expenditure differs from the GFSM 1986 definition of total expenditure in the sense that it also takes the disposals of nonfinancial assets into account. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 22.572 24.424 21.725 23.335 22.266 22.713 21.169 23.170 23.471 24.543 24.732 24.679 23.973 23.622 23.358 22.232 21.364 22.365 22.884 22.482 22.181 21.756 21.431 21.246 603 GGXCNL_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa General government net lending/borrowing Net lending (+)/ borrowing (?) is calculated as revenue minus total expenditure. This is a core GFS balance that measures the extent to which general government is either putting financial resources at the disposal of other sectors in the economy and nonresidents (net lending), or utilizing the financial resources generated by other sectors and nonresidents (net borrowing). This balance may be viewed as an indicator of the financial impact of general government activity on the rest of the economy and nonresidents (GFSM 2001, paragraph 4.17). Note: Net lending (+)/borrowing (?) is also equal to net acquisition of financial assets minus net incurrence of liabilities. Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a -0.305 -1.808 -1.063 -1.991 0.347 1.470 4.868 0.505 1.195 -4.554 -3.541 -1.194 -1.777 -3.150 -3.727 -4.390 -4.519 -4.809 -4.206 -3.948 -3.806 -3.719 -3.625 -3.529 603 GGSB_NPGDP Sub-Saharan Africa General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 603 GGXONLB_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing Primary net lending/borrowing is net lending (+)/borrowing (?) plus net interest payable/paid (interest expense minus interest revenue). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 3.225 1.346 1.283 0.724 2.392 3.393 6.308 1.781 2.425 -3.303 -2.273 0.100 -0.396 -1.714 -2.241 -2.643 -2.502 -2.584 -1.744 -1.455 -1.290 -1.228 -1.147 -1.075 603 GGXWDN_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa General government net debt Net debt is calculated as gross debt minus financial assets corresponding to debt instruments. These financial assets are: monetary gold and SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pension, and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts receivable. Percent of GDP 603 GGXWDG_NGDP Sub-Saharan Africa General government gross debt Gross debt consists of all liabilities that require payment or payments of interest and/or principal by the debtor to the creditor at a date or dates in the future. This includes debt liabilities in the form of SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities, loans, insurance, pensions and standardized guarantee schemes, and other accounts payable. Thus, all liabilities in the GFSM 2001 system are debt, except for equity and investment fund shares and financial derivatives and employee stock options. Debt can be valued at current market, nominal, or face values (GFSM 2001, paragraph 7.110). Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 68.142 65.663 58.221 52.728 47.957 39.349 29.591 25.760 24.966 28.905 27.700 28.394 28.388 30.146 32.468 38.555 43.757 45.438 48.473 48.192 48.029 47.612 47.137 46.142 603 BCA Sub-Saharan Africa Current account balance Current account is all transactions other than those in financial and capital items. The major classifications are goods and services, income and current transfers. The focus of the BOP is on transactions (between an economy and the rest of the world) in goods, services, and income. Data for the world total reflects errors, omissions, and asymmetries in balance of payments statistics on current account, as well as the exclusion of data for international organizations and a limited number of countries. Calculated as the sum of the balance of individual countries. U.S. dollars Billions 1.195 -20.369 -18.606 -10.213 -3.829 2.052 -2.793 -0.579 -4.906 -3.061 -1.229 -5.031 -4.695 -4.516 -5.864 -10.267 0.718 -8.263 -16.312 -7.847 4.532 -3.824 -3.671 -2.206 6.764 28.821 33.314 14.269 2.661 -25.792 -10.450 -8.673 -26.735 -35.689 -62.630 -91.828 -55.095 -35.761 -46.144 -58.774 -63.623 -68.372 -78.888 -81.565 603 BCA_NGDPD Sub-Saharan Africa Current account balance Percent of GDP -1.305 -4.520 -3.590 -1.971 -1.720 -0.198 -1.289 -0.202 -1.719 -1.479 -0.325 -1.314 -1.242 -1.188 -1.586 -2.255 0.141 -1.557 -3.059 -2.063 1.169 -1.032 -0.919 -0.440 1.092 3.942 3.933 1.457 0.235 -2.380 -0.813 -0.587 -1.715 -2.173 -3.642 -5.970 -3.852 -2.316 -2.805 -3.358 -3.359 -3.341 -3.548 -3.376 603 BM Sub-Saharan Africa Imports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 46.025 45.407 51.919 58.095 58.601 68.417 70.875 73.849 72.607 77.148 93.680 95.450 102.590 99.674 95.146 98.450 105.032 111.409 137.597 169.666 209.515 243.867 305.160 380.777 328.147 392.216 480.738 491.160 499.215 516.026 448.317 383.195 409.939 467.822 497.224 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 BX Sub-Saharan Africa Exports of goods and services U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 52.194 47.522 58.382 59.887 61.746 74.020 70.713 72.652 70.590 72.205 85.024 95.322 96.198 84.756 90.255 106.743 106.714 111.978 140.684 181.175 233.901 269.704 321.317 391.667 301.448 389.646 492.204 477.357 480.253 454.913 344.926 315.427 367.876 420.261 439.913 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 BF Sub-Saharan Africa Financial account balance U.S. dollars Billions -0.233 -18.742 -15.113 -9.536 -2.870 1.752 -1.169 -1.125 -3.846 -1.110 3.354 -0.089 -0.599 -2.129 -1.833 -6.387 2.473 -4.263 -11.756 -4.739 10.223 1.294 -3.143 3.511 19.312 23.697 55.042 2.417 -11.297 -53.802 -6.422 -15.840 -21.554 -53.706 -77.991 -79.414 -68.306 -37.772 -37.470 -50.432 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 BFD Sub-Saharan Africa Direct investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 0.390 -0.522 -1.242 -0.883 -0.547 -0.536 -0.351 -0.854 -0.708 -2.103 -0.488 -1.303 0.988 -1.617 -2.308 -1.608 -3.138 -5.373 -4.099 -6.327 -5.346 -16.062 -11.323 -11.460 -8.457 -16.190 -7.556 -21.630 -38.936 -31.815 -36.962 -32.657 -34.639 -23.650 -29.617 -32.121 -41.234 -28.215 -34.474 -47.527 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 BFP Sub-Saharan Africa Portfolio investment, net U.S. dollars Billions 0.706 0.196 -0.557 0.628 -1.017 -0.588 0.488 -0.364 -0.079 0.353 0.417 -0.417 -3.915 -0.587 -2.628 -2.425 -1.741 -6.454 -3.226 -8.250 2.009 7.453 0.991 -0.009 -4.664 -1.758 -17.068 -6.271 23.860 -8.433 -0.385 -19.348 -28.396 -21.955 -21.781 -15.154 -13.322 -21.474 -17.551 -5.590 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 BFF Sub-Saharan Africa Financial derivatives, net U.S. dollars Billions n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 0.004 0.006 0.020 -0.002 -0.205 -0.213 -1.668 -1.737 -0.763 -1.514 -0.362 0.941 0.264 -0.181 -0.184 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 BFO Sub-Saharan Africa Other investment, net U.S. dollars Billions -6.273 -10.153 -11.044 -8.643 -1.766 2.487 -1.681 -3.706 -3.037 -2.206 -1.339 -0.696 5.147 -0.657 -2.370 -7.608 2.091 -2.478 -5.930 7.324 5.644 8.895 10.822 13.092 10.950 19.395 47.230 2.647 -13.017 -4.034 31.189 17.523 20.507 -9.294 -15.792 -17.000 -2.985 -0.249 5.685 0.076 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 BFRA Sub-Saharan Africa Change in reserves U.S. dollars Billions 4.951 -8.341 -2.246 -0.250 -0.050 0.193 0.628 3.798 0.180 2.794 4.413 2.799 -2.356 0.605 3.369 3.969 3.430 7.523 -1.824 2.469 7.915 1.040 -1.655 -0.938 18.176 22.393 32.393 27.658 16.743 -9.067 0.298 20.707 20.982 2.767 -8.535 -14.399 -10.794 12.105 10.316 4.050 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 D Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total U.S. dollars Billions 60.018 66.126 76.524 79.973 83.207 88.966 99.476 110.975 110.638 119.206 172.978 180.029 176.286 192.614 200.292 218.312 215.937 212.145 209.720 211.127 206.406 199.103 202.999 222.273 237.264 232.507 200.611 229.093 235.470 266.331 290.737 320.398 361.904 390.255 437.297 449.007 492.486 553.861 593.733 633.822 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 D_NGDPD Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total Percent of GDP 21.485 22.985 24.876 28.023 36.221 42.053 41.312 42.060 38.764 41.211 44.868 46.229 45.728 49.870 53.330 47.273 41.727 39.379 38.726 54.652 53.239 53.738 50.832 44.369 38.297 31.804 23.683 23.395 20.831 24.574 22.613 21.928 23.384 23.975 25.651 29.432 34.508 35.937 36.175 36.274 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 D_BX Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 208.019 227.381 215.369 244.547 251.572 233.123 205.370 203.977 227.627 215.821 190.601 186.576 181.285 157.994 130.959 99.404 74.382 71.298 60.120 88.351 74.616 66.783 75.981 81.976 97.225 131.174 157.013 151.448 142.307 145.022 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DS Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service U.S. dollars Billions 10.493 10.300 11.741 13.934 15.031 16.869 17.096 17.030 17.986 16.911 19.498 20.814 26.761 23.148 32.449 31.968 35.812 38.538 35.132 35.756 33.184 33.548 30.240 28.079 30.282 48.305 69.405 54.190 62.081 60.397 59.572 64.872 69.162 82.461 82.236 95.600 92.837 93.254 112.565 119.711 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DS_NGDPD Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service Percent of GDP 3.796 3.637 4.074 5.248 7.018 8.604 7.631 7.023 6.856 6.244 5.352 5.555 7.192 6.197 8.942 7.134 7.144 7.388 6.720 9.658 8.782 9.299 7.753 5.699 4.953 6.679 8.262 5.572 5.520 5.616 4.670 4.477 4.510 5.114 4.869 6.333 6.579 6.121 6.940 6.937 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DS_BX Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 23.886 26.785 33.927 30.100 43.919 36.207 36.979 39.650 40.897 39.162 31.203 32.152 27.501 20.226 16.901 20.824 25.922 16.971 15.924 20.162 15.430 13.662 14.654 17.476 18.451 28.259 29.990 25.797 27.264 27.674 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DSI Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service, interest U.S. dollars Billions 3.301 3.541 3.144 3.457 3.234 3.887 4.041 4.385 4.650 4.894 4.410 8.822 13.398 9.614 7.562 6.947 8.761 8.269 7.275 6.889 5.344 5.953 6.104 5.659 5.003 5.999 8.148 5.700 6.537 5.077 5.782 6.544 8.061 8.717 10.345 13.635 13.255 14.613 17.393 20.389 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DSI_NGDPD Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of GDP 1.170 1.210 1.067 1.267 1.471 1.931 1.763 1.748 1.716 1.761 1.164 2.304 3.537 2.529 2.045 1.526 1.718 1.558 1.364 1.811 1.378 1.607 1.528 1.130 0.807 0.821 0.962 0.582 0.578 0.468 0.450 0.443 0.517 0.531 0.601 0.886 0.927 0.946 1.057 1.165 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DSI_BX Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service, interest Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.476 n/a 4.923 5.705 5.551 4.076 2.792 2.586 3.043 1.785 1.677 1.695 1.498 1.378 1.708 1.847 2.321 4.030 4.282 4.043 4.213 4.713 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DSP Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service, amortization U.S. dollars Billions 7.193 6.759 8.597 10.477 11.797 12.982 13.056 12.645 13.335 12.018 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 27.840 27.595 24.136 22.420 25.279 42.306 61.257 48.490 55.543 55.320 53.790 58.329 61.102 73.745 71.892 81.965 79.583 78.641 95.172 99.321 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DSP_NGDPD Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of GDP 2.549 2.310 2.917 3.839 5.365 6.450 5.695 5.041 4.920 4.325 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 7.181 7.448 6.044 4.475 4.080 5.787 7.232 4.952 4.914 5.104 4.184 3.946 3.919 4.489 4.180 5.329 5.564 5.092 5.785 5.674 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 DSP_BX Sub-Saharan Africa External debt, total debt service, amortization Percent of exports of goods and services n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 37.124 n/a 26.280 26.446 21.950 16.149 14.109 18.238 22.879 15.186 14.247 18.467 13.932 12.284 12.946 15.628 16.130 24.229 25.708 21.755 23.051 22.960 n/a n/a n/a n/a 603 PALLFNFW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Price Index includes both Fuel and Non-Fuel Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PNFUELW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Non-Fuel Price Index includes Food and Beverages and Industrial Inputs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PINDUW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Industrial Inputs Price Index includes Agricultural Raw Materials and Metals Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 POILAPSP Sub-Saharan Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), simple average of three spot prices; Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh, US$ per barrel The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. U.S. dollars Units 603 POILBRE Sub-Saharan Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), Dated Brent, light blend 38 API, fob U.K., US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 603 POILDUB Sub-Saharan Africa Oil; Dubai, medium, Fateh 32 API, fob Dubai Crude Oil (petroleum), Dubai Fateh Fateh 32 API, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 603 POILWTI Sub-Saharan Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), West Texas Intermediate 40 API, Midland Texas, US$ per barrel U.S. dollars Units 603 PNRGW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Fuel (energy) Index includes Crude oil (petroleum), Natural Gas, and Coal Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 POILAPSPW Sub-Saharan Africa Crude Oil (petroleum), Price index simple average of three spot prices (APSP); Dated Brent, West Texas Intermediate, and the Dubai Fateh The APSP denotes an equally weighted average of three crude oil spot prices?West Texas Intermediate (?WTI?), Dated Brent (?Brent?), and Dubai Fateh (?Dubai?). The prices of these crude oils tend to move together according to the inequality WTI > Brent > Dubai. Their price differentials reflect differences in American Petroleum Institute (API) measure of gravity, sulfur content, and overall weight. The WTI spot price refers to the physical delivery price for a barrel of WTI deliverable to Cushing, Oklahoma. The WTI price is frequently mentioned in the financial press, and is often described as the ?headline? oil price. The Brent spot price is the physical delivery price for a barrel of either Dated Brent (UK), Forties (Norway), or Oseberg (Norway) to Sullom Voe, United Kingdom (in the Shetland Islands). The Dubai Fateh spot price refers to the physical price for a barrel of Dubai Fateh deliverable in the Arabian Gulf at Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Index, 2005=100 603 PNGASW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Natural Gas Price Index includes European, Japanese, and American Natural Gas Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PNGASEU Sub-Saharan Africa Natural Gas, Russian Natural Gas border price in Germany, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 603 PNGASJP Sub-Saharan Africa Natural Gas, Indonesian Liquified Natural Gas in Japan, US$ per million metric British thermal units of liquid U.S. dollars Units 603 PNGASUS Sub-Saharan Africa Natural Gas, Natural Gas spot price at the Henry Hub terminal in Louisiana, US$ per million metric British thermal units of gas U.S. dollars Units 603 PCOALW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Coal Price Index includes Australian and South African Coal Index, 2005=100 603 PCOALAU Sub-Saharan Africa Coal, Australian thermal coal, 1200- btu/pound, less than 1% sulfur, 14% ash, FOB Newcastle/Port Kembla, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PCOALSA Sub-Saharan Africa Coal, South African export price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PFANDBW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Food and Beverage Price Index includes Food and Beverage Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PFOODW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Food Price Index includes Cereal, Vegetable Oils, Meat, Seafood, Sugar, Bananas, and Oranges Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PCEREW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Cereals Price Index includes Wheat, Maize (Corn), Rice, and Barley Index, 2005=100 603 PWHEAMT Sub-Saharan Africa Wheat, No.1 Hard Red Winter, ordinary protein, FOB Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PMAIZMT Sub-Saharan Africa Maize (corn), U.S. No.2 Yellow, FOB Gulf of Mexico, U.S. price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PRICENPQ Sub-Saharan Africa Rice, 5 percent broken milled white rice, Thailand nominal price quote, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PBARL Sub-Saharan Africa Barley, Canadian no.1 Western Barley, spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PVOILW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Vegetable Oil Index includes Soybean, Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Palm Oil, Sunflower Oil, Olive Oil, Fishmeal, and Groundnut Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PSOYB Sub-Saharan Africa Soybeans, U.S. soybeans, Chicago Soybean futures contract (first contract forward) No. 2 yellow and par, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PSMEA Sub-Saharan Africa Soybean Meal, Chicago Soybean Meal Futures (first contract forward) Minimum 48 percent protein, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PSOIL Sub-Saharan Africa Soybean Oil, Chicago Soybean Oil Futures (first contract forward) exchange approved grades, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PROIL Sub-Saharan Africa Rapeseed oil, crude, FOB Rotterdam, US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 603 PPOIL Sub-Saharan Africa Palm oil, Malaysia Palm Oil Futures (first contract forward) 4-5 percent FFA, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PSUNO Sub-Saharan Africa Sunflower Oil, US export price from Gulf of Mexico, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 POLVOIL Sub-Saharan Africa Olive Oil, extra virgin less than 1% free fatty acid, ex-tanker price U.K., US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PFISH Sub-Saharan Africa Fishmeal, Peru Fish meal/pellets 65% protein, CIF, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PGNUTS Sub-Saharan Africa Groundnuts (peanuts), 40/50 (40 to 50 count per ounce), cif Argentina, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PMEATW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Meat Price Index includes Beef, Lamb, Swine (pork), and Poultry Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PBEEF Sub-Saharan Africa Beef, Australian and New Zealand 85% lean fores, FOB U.S. import price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PLAMB Sub-Saharan Africa Lamb, frozen carcass Smithfield London, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PPORK Sub-Saharan Africa Swine (pork), 51-52% lean Hogs, U.S. price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PPOULT Sub-Saharan Africa Poultry (chicken), Whole bird spot price, Georgia docks, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PSEAFW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Seafood Index includes Fish (salmon) and Shrimp Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PSALM Sub-Saharan Africa Fish (salmon), Farm Bred Norwegian Salmon, export price, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 603 PSHRI Sub-Saharan Africa Shrimp, Frozen shell-on headless, block 16/20 count, Indian origin, C&F Japan, US$ per kilogram U.S. dollars Units 603 PSUGAW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Sugar Index includes European, Free market, and U.S. Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PSUGAISA Sub-Saharan Africa Sugar, Free Market, Coffee Sugar and Cocoa Exchange (CSCE) contract no.11 nearest future position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PSUGAUSA Sub-Saharan Africa Sugar, U.S. import price, contract no.14 nearest futures position, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PSUGAEEC Sub-Saharan Africa Sugar, European import price, CIF Europe, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PBANSOP Sub-Saharan Africa Bananas, Central American and Ecuador, FOB U.S. Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PORANG Sub-Saharan Africa Oranges, miscellaneous oranges French import price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PBEVEW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Beverage Price Index includes Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa Index, 2005=100 603 PCOFFW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Coffee Price Index includes Other Mild Arabicas and Robusta Index, 2005=100 603 PCOFFOTM Sub-Saharan Africa Coffee, Other Mild Arabicas, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PCOFFROB Sub-Saharan Africa Coffee, Robusta, International Coffee Organization New York cash price, ex-dock New York, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PCOCO Sub-Saharan Africa Cocoa beans, International Cocoa Organization cash price, CIF US and European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PTEA Sub-Saharan Africa Tea, Mombasa, Kenya, Auction Price, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 603 PRAWMW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Agricultural Raw Materials Index includes Timber, Cotton, Wool, Rubber, and Hides Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PTIMBW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Timber Index includes Hardwood and Softwood Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PHARDW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Hardwood Price Index includes Hardwood Logs and Hardwood Sawn Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PLOGSK Sub-Saharan Africa Hard Logs, Best quality Malaysian meranti, import price Japan, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 603 PSAWMAL Sub-Saharan Africa Hard Sawnwood, Dark Red Meranti, select and better quality, C&F U.K port, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 603 PSOFTW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Softwood Index includes Softwood Sawn and Softwood Logs Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PLOGORE Sub-Saharan Africa Soft Logs, Average Export price from the U.S. for Douglas Fir, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 603 PSAWORE Sub-Saharan Africa Soft Sawnwood, average export price of Douglas Fir, U.S. Price, US$ per cubic meter U.S. dollars Units 603 PCOTTIND Sub-Saharan Africa Cotton, Cotton Outlook `A Index`, Middling 1-3/32 inch staple, CIF Liverpool, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PWOOLW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Wool Index includes Coarse and Fine Wool Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PWOOLF Sub-Saharan Africa Wool, fine, 19 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 603 PWOOLC Sub-Saharan Africa Wool, coarse, 23 micron, Australian Wool Exchange spot quote, US cents per kilogram U.S. cents Units 603 PRUBB Sub-Saharan Africa Rubber, No.1 Rubber Smoked Sheet, FOB Maylaysian/Singapore, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PHIDE Sub-Saharan Africa Hides, Heavy native steers, over 53 pounds, wholesale dealer`s price, US cents per pound U.S. cents Units 603 PMETAW Sub-Saharan Africa Commodity Metals Price Index includes Copper, Aluminum, Iron Ore, Tin, Nickel, Zinc, Lead, and Uranium Price Indices Index, 2005=100 603 PCOPP Sub-Saharan Africa Copper, grade A cathode, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PALUM Sub-Saharan Africa Aluminum, 99.5% minimum purity, LME spot price, CIF UK ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PIORECR Sub-Saharan Africa Iron Ore, China import Iron Ore Fines 62% FE spot (CFR Tianjin port) US$ per metric ton U.S. dollars Units 603 PTIN Sub-Saharan Africa Tin, standard grade, LME spot price, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PNICK Sub-Saharan Africa Nickel, melting grade, LME spot price, CIF European ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PZINC Sub-Saharan Africa Zinc, high grade 98% pure, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PLEAD Sub-Saharan Africa Lead, 99.97% pure, LME spot price, CIF European Ports, US$ per metric tonne U.S. dollars Units 603 PURAN Sub-Saharan Africa Uranium, u3o8 restricted price, Nuexco exchange spot, US$ per pound U.S. dollars Units International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, October 2018