## Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa](https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2021/sdg-event/integrated-national-financing-frameworks-africa.pdf)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/-/media/files/news/seminars/2021/sdg-event/integrated-national-financing-frameworks-africa.pdf.md)
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### Objective of an INFF
- The objective of an INFF is to strengthen financing of national sustainable development priorities.
- National sustainable development plan linked to policies governing each type of public & private finance.
- Many plans are not costed.
- Many plans do not have a strategy detailing how they will be financed.
- Where there is a financing strategy, it often only considers public finance.

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Three levels of integration and common policy spectrum
- Three levels of integration:
  - INTEGRATING PLANNING AND FINANCING POLICIES AND PROCESSES
  - INTEGRATING PUBLIC AND PRIVATE FINANCE (POLICIES, REGULATIONS, INSTITUTIONS)
  - INTEGRATION AND COLLABORATION ACROSS PARTNERS
- Common policy spectrum (from public finance focus to private finance focus):
  - Government finance:
    - Revenue strategy
    - Annual / medium term budget
    - Public debt management
    - Public entity management
    - Development cooperation
  - Private participation in public investments:
    - Public-private partnerships
    - Blended finance
    - Thematic bonds
  - Markets that work for the SDGs:
    - Private investment
    - Financial sector
    - FDI, portfolio investment
    - Illicit finance
  - Engaging non-commercial private finance:
    - NGOs, FBOs
    - Foundations
    - Diaspora and remittances

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Relationship to the Addis Ababa Action Agenda and the Financing for Sustainable Development Report 2019
- Thematic chapter on INFFs states: “cohesive, nationally owned sustainable development strategies, supported by integrated national financing frameworks, will be at the heart of our efforts”

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### INFFs in Africa — coverage and classification
- INFF countries listed: Benin; Botswana; Burundi; Cameroon; Comoros; Democratic Republic of the Congo; Djibouti; Egypt; Eswatini; Gabon; Guinea; Lesotho; Madagascar; Malawi; Mali; Morocco; Mozambique; Sierra Leone; South Sudan; Tanzania; Togo; Tunisia; Zambia.
- INFF pioneers listed: Burkina Faso; Cabo Verde; Côte d'Ivoire; Ghana; Kenya; Namibia; Nigeria; Rwanda; Senegal; Uganda.

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### INFF process: stages and key activities
- INFF and scoping:
  - Agree purpose, scope, added value of INFF
  - Agree INFF oversight structures, housing of Financing dialogues
  - Agree focus of inception phase assessment
- INFF inception phase:
  - Financing flows analysis and report
  - Financing Dialogues
  - INFF Roadmap discussed and agreed
- Financing strategy and other building blocks:
  - Financing strategy articulated and agreed
  - Monitoring and review frameworks brought together
  - Governance and coordination systems adapted
  - Further assessments undertaken (digital, risk, etc)
- INFF operational:
  - Implement financing strategy to support delivery of National Development Plan
  - Deliver reforms prioritised in financing strategy (SDG Budgeting; Debt Instruments; Tax reforms; Investment strategy, etc)
  - Ongoing monitoring
  - Adapt and adjust financing strategy within national policy cycles

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Reported outcomes and added value from INFF processes (country-reported)
- New financing strategy: 12 countries
- Strengthening financing strategy: 10 countries
- Plan will be costed for the first time: 10 countries
- More integrated or holistic: 1 (implicit from chart labeling)
- More coherent: 1 (implicit from chart labeling)
- Wider ownership of financing strategies: (chart labels indicate counts)
  - FINANCING STRATEGIES: ADDED-VALUE RELATED TO PLANS — counts shown: 3, 5, 11, 1, 2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12 (as presented)

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Thematic focus of financing strategies and areas covered
- Financing strategies cover:
  - Public finance, 24
  - Public-private finance, 23
  - Private finance, 24
  - Tax and revenue policy, 8
  - Budgeting, 10
  - Public entities, 1
  - Development cooperation, 5
  - Public-private partnerships, 10
  - Remittances / diaspora investment, 6
  - Digitisation, 7
  - Financial sector, 9
  - Access to finance / SME financing, 5
  - Foreign direct investment, 5
  - Fintech, 3
  - Philanthropic funding, 1
  - Other, 1
- Thematic focus (proportion of countries) includes:
  - Gender equality
  - Climate, energy
  - Social protection
  - Health
  - Education
  - Water and sanitation
  - Agriculture
  - Infrastructure
  - Others
  - (Proportions presented as a 0%–75% bar chart in source)

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Reforms: policies, regulations, instruments, institutional capacity
- Reforms addressed within INFFs include policy, regulatory, instrumental, and institutional capacity changes across the thematic areas listed above.

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Financing strategy examples (country summaries)
- TANZANIA:
  - Integrated National Financing Strategy for the third Five-Year Development Plan
  - More holistic approach to financing, including introduction of innovative financing in tax, public-private mechanisms
  - Capacity building for green financing
- GHANA:
  - Bottom-up approach to financing strategy
  - Five district-level Integrated Assembly Financing Frameworks
  - Connected to national Ghana CARES recovery plan
  - Introduction of a range of financing innovations
- NIGERIA:
  - Financing strategy under development
  - Informed by new DFA process
  - Focus on mobilising private investment in renewable energy, climate finance, water and sanitation, as well as remittances/diaspora investment
- NAMIBIA:
  - NDP 6 Financing Strategy
  - Financing strategy informed by costings and DFA exercise
  - Linked with NDC Agenda and financing framework
  - Chapter on Digital Finance

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Formalisation, governance, and coordination of INFFs
- Formalisation status:
  - Formalised or being formalised, 76%
  - Under discussion, 24%
- INFF oversight committees:
  - Among those formalised and being formalised:
    - 53%: Embedded within an existing mechanism
    - 37%: New mechanism created
    - 10%: Under discussion
- Oversight committee chairs (proportion of countries):
  - Ministry of Finance (incl. as co-chair)
  - Ministry of Planning
  - Ministry of Economy
  - Other
  - (Proportions presented in a 0%–80% bar chart in source)

*Source: Integrated National Financing Frameworks in Africa (presentation content).*

### Knowledge platform and contact
- INFF knowledge platform: www.inff.org
- Social: @INFFplatform

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2021/sdg-event/integrated-national-financing-frameworks-africa.pdf_
