## figure1-28

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [figure1-28](https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2019/april/english/ch1data/ch1csv/figure1-28.csv)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2019/april/english/ch1data/ch1csv/figure1-28.csv.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2019/april/english/ch1data/ch1csv/figure1-28.csv.json)

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### 1. CPIA Debt-Management Capacity Score (by region, 2010–2017)
- Column header years: 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017
- Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income):
  - 2010: 2.75
  - 2011: 3.00
  - 2012: 3.00
  - 2013: 3.00
  - 2014: 2.75
  - 2015: 2.75
  - 2016: 2.25
  - 2017: 2.25
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income):
  - 2010: 3.20
  - 2011: 3.25
  - 2012: 3.26
  - 2013: 3.28
  - 2014: 3.34
  - 2015: 3.29
  - 2016: 3.21
  - 2017: 3.08
- East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income):
  - 2010: 3.73
  - 2011: 3.54
  - 2012: 3.36
  - 2013: 3.37
  - 2014: 3.30
  - 2015: 3.27
  - 2016: 3.14
  - 2017: 3.14
- Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income):
  - 2010: 3.61
  - 2011: 3.61
  - 2012: 3.50
  - 2013: 3.33
  - 2014: 3.33
  - 2015: 3.39
  - 2016: 3.31
  - 2017: 3.38

### 2. Frontier Debt International Bond Issuance (Billions of US dollars, and related columns)
- Column header years/labels present in sample: 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 ytd, 2019 expected
- Additional column present in sample: credit rating column with entries "BB", "B+", "B", "B-"
- Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income):
  - Credit rating: BB
  - 2012: 1.19
  - 2013: 4.18
  - 2014: 5.98
  - 2015: 5.75
  - 2016: 2.79
  - 2017: 7.45
  - 2018: 7.16
  - 2019 ytd: 1.50
  - 2019 expected: 7.10
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income):
  - Credit rating: B+
  - 2012: 1.00
  - 2013: 2.29
  - 2014: 3.79
  - 2015: 2.97
  - 2016: 1.00
  - 2017: 2.39
  - 2018: 2.56
  - 2019 ytd: 0.56
  - 2019 expected: 7.86
- East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income):
  - Credit rating: B
  - 2012: 2.50
  - 2013: 2.12
  - 2014: 4.29
  - 2015: 7.37
  - 2016: 4.15
  - 2017: 16.80
  - 2018: 17.43
  - 2019 ytd: 9.40
  - 2019 expected: 13.90
- Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income):
  - Credit rating: B-
  - 2012: 1.54
  - 2013: 0.89
  - 2014: 6.79
  - 2015: 5.27
  - 2016: 3.75
  - 2017: 11.00
  - 2018: 6.51
  - 2019 ytd: 1.00
  - 2019 expected: 4.75

### 3. Share of Frontier Issuers by Secondary Market Yield (Percent, yield buckets)
- Yield bucket headers as in source: <6, 6�7.5, 7.5�9, 9+
- Additional date-like column value present in sample rows (appears per region): "1/6/2012", "1/13/2012", "1/20/2012", "1/27/2012"
- Middle East and North Africa (excluding high income):
  - Date: 1/6/2012
  - <6: 16.67
  - 6�7.5: 33.33
  - 7.5�9: 27.78
  - 9+: 22.22
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income):
  - Date: 1/13/2012
  - <6: 16.67
  - 6�7.5: 33.33
  - 7.5�9: 27.78
  - 9+: 22.22
- East Asia and Pacific (excluding high income):
  - Date: 1/20/2012
  - <6: 16.67
  - 6�7.5: 33.33
  - 7.5�9: 27.78
  - 9+: 22.22
- Latin America and Caribbean (excluding high income):
  - Date: 1/27/2012
  - <6: 22.22
  - 6�7.5: 33.33
  - 7.5�9: 22.22
  - 9+: 22.22

*Source: figure1-28 CSV dataset (worksheet "csv")*

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2019/april/english/ch1data/ch1csv/figure1-28.csv_