## ppea2022002

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [ppea2022002](https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/pp/2022/english/ppea2022002.pdf)

## Other formats

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### 1. Trends in Deletions and Corrections

- Overview
  - Section includes tables summarizing publication rates, deletion and correction occurrences, and publication lags for Article IV and UFR staff reports across 2018–20, with emphasis on 2020.

- Tables and contents (listed in source)
  - Table 1. Trends in Publication Rates (2018–20) — page 4
  - Table 2. Trends in Publication Rates of Article IV and UFR Staff Reports (2018–20) — page 5
  - Table 3. Trends in Publication Lags (2018–20) — page 6
  - Table 4a. Deletions in Article IV and UFR Staff Reports (2018–20) — page 7
  - Table 4b. Deletions in 2020 — page 8
  - Table 5a. Corrections in Article IV and UFR Staff Reports (2018–20) — page 9
  - Table 5b. Corrections in 2020 — page 10
  - Table 6. Members that Published All Article IV/UFR Staff Reports in 2020 — page 12
  - Table 7a. Members Not Publishing Article IV Reports in 2020 — page 13
  - Table 7b. Members Not Publishing Stand Alone UFR Staff Reports in 2020 — page 13
  - Table 8. Publication Lags for 2020 — page 14

- Major themes addressed
  - Trends in publication rates for staff reports over 2018–20
  - Differences in publication rates specifically for Article IV and UFR staff reports
  - Publication lag durations and their trends
  - Frequency and details of deletions in staff reports in 2018–20 and specifically in 2020
  - Frequency and details of corrections in staff reports in 2018–20 and specifically in 2020
  - Member-level publication behavior in 2020, including full publishers and non-publishers

- Key quantitative findings and trends (as reported)
  - Publication rates and document types (high-level)
    - All Documents: publication rate 95 percent in 2020.
    - Staff Reports: increased publication in 2020, notably Article IV and combined reports.
  - Publication lags and timing
    - The average publication lag for staff reports widened to 22 days for 2020, a seven day increase from the previous two years.
    - Table 3 shows significant variations across types of documents, and across income and regional groupings (detailed calendar-day lags by country are reported in Table 8 of the source).
  - Deletions and corrections (requests and trends)
    - The number of requests for corrections and deletions declined somewhat in 2020, due in part to fewer Article IV consultations completed because of the pandemic.
    - Article IV and UFR staff reports published with deletions represented only 1 percent of all reports in 2020 compared with 9 percent in 2019.
    - The share of reports published with corrections fell to 44 percent in 2020 from 61 percent in 2019.
    - In geographic terms, the number of deletion requests was highest for Sub-Saharan Africa.
    - Rejections of deletion requests were motivated in equal shares by:
      - an assessment that the information was sufficiently general to not create a clear risk of triggering a disruptive market reaction in the near-term, and
      - an assessment that the information was already in the public domain.
    - The share of approved corrections was more equally distributed across income groups; approved corrections were most common for reports from Emerging and Developing Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa.
  - Members publishing patterns (high-level)
    - A list of members that published all Article IV/UFR staff reports in 2020 is provided in the report (Table 6). Advanced economies continued to publish all reports.
    - Some members had Article IV and/or UFR documents considered by the Board in 2020 but had not published them by June 30, 2021 (see Tables 7a and 7b for members not publishing Article IV reports and/or stand-alone UFR staff reports).

### 9. Members Requiring Explicit Consent Prior to Publication

- Summary of key findings
  - The report covers documents considered by the Board in 2020 and their publication status up to June 2021.
  - The overall publication rate for documents considered by the Executive Board was 95 percent in 2020, a slight increase over the average 94 percent recorded over 2018-19.
  - The increase was mainly driven by increased publication of staff reports for Article IV, as well as Article IV combined with UFR, PPM, SMP, EPA, PSI, PCI.
  - Advanced economies published all reports in 2020.
  - The publication rate for emerging market and developing economies picked up overall, with Middle East and Central Asia, as well as Sub-Saharan Africa regions seeing significant improvement, offset in part by a decline in Latin America and the Caribbean.

- Members requiring explicit consent prior to publication (as listed in the report)
  - Cabo Verde
  - Kingdom of Bahrain
  - Brazil
  - Bulgaria
  - Oman
  - Dominican Republic
  - Ecuador
  - Arab Republic of Egypt
  - Guyana
  - Haiti
  - Iraq
  - Jordan
  - Kuwait
  - Lebanon
  - Maldives
  - Nicaragua
  - Panama
  - Qatar
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Suriname
  - Syrian Arab Republic
  - Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
  - Trinidad and Tobago
  - Turkmenistan
  - United Arab Emirates
  - Republic of Uzbekistan
  - Republic of Yemen

*Source: ppea2022002 - Key Trends in Implementing the Fund’s Transparency Policy (documents considered in 2020; publication status through June 30, 2021).*

### 1. Trends in Deletions and Corrections____________________________________________________ 11

### 1. Trends in Deletions and Corrections

### Overview
- Section includes tables summarizing publication rates, deletion and correction occurrences, and publication lags for Article IV and UFR staff reports across 2018–20, with emphasis on 2020.

### Tables and contents
- Table 1. Trends in Publication Rates (2018–20) — page 4
- Table 2. Trends in Publication Rates of Article IV and UFR Staff Reports (2018–20) — page 5
- Table 3. Trends in Publication Lags (2018–20) — page 6
- Table 4a. Deletions in Article IV and UFR Staff Reports (2018–20) — page 7
- Table 4b. Deletions in 2020 — page 8
- Table 5a. Corrections in Article IV and UFR Staff Reports (2018–20) — page 9
- Table 5b. Corrections in 2020 — page 10
- Table 6. Members that Published All Article IV/UFR Staff Reports in 2020 — page 12
- Table 7a. Members Not Publishing Article IV Reports in 2020 — page 13
- Table 7b. Members Not Publishing Stand Alone UFR Staff Reports in 2020 — page 13
- Table 8. Publication Lags for 2020 — page 14

### Major themes addressed (as reflected by table headings)
- Trends in publication rates for staff reports over 2018–20
- Differences in publication rates specifically for Article IV and UFR staff reports
- Publication lag durations and their trends
- Frequency and details of deletions in staff reports in 2018–20 and specifically in 2020
- Frequency and details of corrections in staff reports in 2018–20 and specifically in 2020
- Member-level publication behavior in 2020, including full publishers and non-publishers

*Source: ppea2022002 - 1. Trends in Deletions and Corrections____________________________________________________ 11*

### 9. Members Requiring Explicit Consent Prior to Publication ____________________________ 15

### ppea2022002 - 9. Members Requiring Explicit Consent Prior to Publication

### Summary of key findings
- The report covers documents considered by the Board in 2020 and their publication status up to June 2021.
- The overall publication rate for documents considered by the Executive Board was 95 percent in 2020, a slight increase over the average 94 percent recorded over 2018-19.
- The increase was mainly driven by increased publication of staff reports for Article IV, as well as Article IV combined with UFR, PPM, SMP, EPA, PSI, PCI.
- Advanced economies published all reports in 2020.
- The publication rate for emerging market and developing economies picked up overall, with Middle East and Central Asia, as well as Sub-Saharan Africa regions seeing significant improvement, offset in part by a decline in Latin America and the Caribbean.

### Publication rates and document types (high-level)
- All Documents: publication rate 95 percent in 2020.
- Staff Reports: increased publication in 2020, notably Article IV and combined reports.
- Stand-alone Article IV and Article IV combined with UFR, PPM, SMP, EPA, EPE, PSI, PCI categories contributed to the higher publication rate in 2020.

### Publication lags and timing
- The average publication lag for staff reports widened to 22 days for 2020, a seven day increase from the previous two years.
- Table 3 shows significant variations across types of documents, and across income and regional groupings (detailed calendar-day lags by country are reported in Table 8 of the source).

### Deletions and corrections (requests and trends)
- The number of requests for corrections and deletions declined somewhat in 2020, due in part to fewer Article IV consultations completed because of the pandemic.
- Article IV and UFR staff reports published with deletions represented only 1 percent of all reports in 2020 compared with 9 percent in 2019.
- The share of reports published with corrections fell to 44 percent in 2020 from 61 percent in 2019.
- In geographic terms, the number of deletion requests was highest for Sub-Saharan Africa.
- Rejections of deletion requests were motivated in equal shares by:
  - an assessment that the information was sufficiently general to not create a clear risk of triggering a disruptive market reaction in the near-term, and
  - an assessment that the information was already in the public domain.
- The share of approved corrections was more equally distributed across income groups; approved corrections were most common for reports from Emerging and Developing Europe and Sub-Saharan Africa.

### Members publishing patterns (high-level)
- A list of members that published all Article IV/UFR staff reports in 2020 is provided in the report (Table 6). Advanced economies continued to publish all reports.
- Some members had Article IV and/or UFR documents considered by the Board in 2020 but had not published them by June 30, 2021 (see Tables 7a and 7b for members not publishing Article IV reports and/or stand-alone UFR staff reports).

### Members requiring explicit consent prior to publication
- Under the Transparency Policy, most members’ consent to publish is obtained on a “non-objection” basis. Some members have “opted out” and require explicit consent prior to publication of their country and related policy intention documents.
- Members requiring explicit consent prior to publication (as listed in the report):
  - Cabo Verde
  - Kingdom of Bahrain
  - Brazil
  - Bulgaria
  - Oman
  - Dominican Republic
  - Ecuador
  - Arab Republic of Egypt
  - Guyana
  - Haiti
  - Iraq
  - Jordan
  - Kuwait
  - Lebanon
  - Maldives
  - Nicaragua
  - Panama
  - Qatar
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Suriname
  - Syrian Arab Republic
  - Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
  - Trinidad and Tobago
  - Turkmenistan
  - United Arab Emirates
  - Republic of Uzbekistan
  - Republic of Yemen

*Source: ppea2022002 - Key Trends in Implementing the Fund’s Transparency Policy (documents considered in 2020; publication status through June 30, 2021). https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/pp/2022/english/ppea2022002.pdf*

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/pp/2022/english/ppea2022002.pdf_
