## Dataset overview — reo-statistical-appendix-with-front-matter (XLSX)

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Dataset overview — reo-statistical-appendix-with-front-matter (XLSX)](https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/reo/mcd-cca/2019/october/english/reo-statistical-appendix-with-front-matter.xlsx)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/-/media/files/publications/reo/mcd-cca/2019/october/english/reo-statistical-appendix-with-front-matter.xlsx.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/-/media/files/publications/reo/mcd-cca/2019/october/english/reo-statistical-appendix-with-front-matter.xlsx.json)

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### Macroeconomic growth and projections
- Table 1. Real GDP Growth (Annual change; percent)
  - MENAP: Average 4.58085659816636; 2016 = 5.329411492227537; 2017 = 2.14368705394376; 2018 = 1.6057001561486768; 2019 = 0.4623119476585408; 2020 (Projections) = 2.7039780016800843
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 4.7019971626014465; 2016 = 6.11504210401316; 2017 = 1.212395366268356; 2018 = 0.20413870370783058; 2019 = -1.250503800762181; 2020 = 2.1482723161835104
  - Selected countries (2016–2020): 
    - Algeria: 2016 = 3.2000000000000313; 2017 = 1.2999999999999872; 2018 = 1.4000000000000945; 2019 = 2.5532006921129597; 2020 = 2.4063878229419866
    - Bahrain: 2016 = 3.4732453392668123; 2017 = 3.8037696142700863; 2018 = 1.7775271335353684; 2019 = 1.9816159968018645; 2020 = 2.095700356554885
    - Iran, I.R. of: 2016 = 12.518391808732302; 2017 = 3.732182401088298; 2018 = -4.844959949801995; 2019 = -9.458608006448193; 2020 = 0.04563019460651392
    - Iraq: 2016 = 15.199115170683694; 2017 = -2.4946429391669804; 2018 = -0.5627455031689192; 2019 = 3.40422062271599; 2020 = 4.676313391419856
    - Kuwait: 2016 = 2.9260244095017898; 2017 = -3.481557744616965; 2018 = 1.1774320017107769; 2019 = 0.5851485422553463; 2020 = 3.071116638947574

### Nominal GDP and external sector
- Table 2. Nominal GDP (Billions of U.S. dollars)
  - MENAP: Average 2187.7830323885637; 2016 = 3080.3480544942286; 2017 = 3170.630955810788; 2018 = 3451.396018862675; 2019 = 3458.271748913163; 2020 = 3532.6791891105668
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 1623.7585701640676; 2016 = 2147.0766766373094; 2017 = 2307.470655674723; 2018 = 2563.3636345860677; 2019 = 2547.9100905010923; 2020 = 2581.685704615562
- Table 18. Exports of Goods and Services (Billions of U.S. dollars)
  - MENAP: Average 939.7538488696327; 2016 = 1082.5076527941358; 2017 = 1226.143455426496; 2018 = 1397.2885682526367; 2019 = 1321.146751628413; 2020 = 1324.8951120908393
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 799.5629116738412; 2016 = 925.121275919694; 2017 = 1057.5325061734209; 2018 = 1207.8828070323805; 2019 = 1121.9168803352686; 2020 = 1108.238818139214
- Table 19. Imports of Goods and Services (Billions of U.S. dollars)
  - MENAP: Average 754.9233978878756; 2016 = 1157.6403607455263; 2017 = 1214.0052272695225; 2018 = 1252.6949013350034; 2019 = 1282.6875585259108; 2020 = 1318.669562550959
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 562.0473685548003; 2016 = 893.9769778479836; 2017 = 928.7338685772046; 2018 = 945.9360194820782; 2019 = 973.1441942007483; 2020 = 999.084001292762
- Table 20. Current Account Balance (Billions of U.S. dollars)
  - MENAP: Average 175.34198847337726; 2016 = -120.18016790953743; 2017 = -16.104414378663694; 2018 = 100.17734435203467; 2019 = -9.94742712317378; 2020 = -47.855371441043154
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 195.21513613289395; 2016 = -68.13058631161476; 2017 = 41.721068091370086; 2018 = 158.10242825904777; 2019 = 43.43629520739815; 2020 = 1.7657282393849183
- Table 21. Current Account Balance (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 8.164216221165713; 2016 = -3.9015126142707985; 2017 = -0.5079245930261693; 2018 = 2.9025166571596643; 2019 = -0.287641569124808; 2020 = -1.3546480979239963
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 11.613382362845682; 2016 = -3.173179004408867; 2017 = 1.8080866159128042; 2018 = 6.167772146169894; 2019 = 1.7047813174151534; 2020 = 0.06839439193656081

### Oil sector: production, exports, and breakeven prices
- Table 4. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production (Millions of barrels per day; Crude Oil Production)
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 24.216616591394693; 2016 = 28.055769929235037; 2017 = 27.47077737378272; 2018 = 27.733541727872908; 2019 = 25.955077935677018; 2020 = 26.360580667698997
  - Selected countries (Crude Oil Production, 2016–2020): 
    - Iran, I.R. of: 2016 = 3.6933333333333302; 2017 = 3.80166666666667; 2018 = 3.49; 2019 = 2.2901666666666696; 2020 = 2.112
    - Iraq: 2016 = 4.63325; 2017 = 4.46925; 2018 = 4.41008333333333; 2019 = 4.538; 2020 = 4.76
    - Kuwait: 2016 = 2.954; 2017 = 2.704; 2018 = 2.736; 2019 = 2.704; 2020 = 2.7885
- Table 5. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exports (Millions of barrels per day; Crude Oil Exports)
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 17.913948051577265; 2016 = 20.35741374500309; 2017 = 19.765057935888944; 2018 = 19.899271103081627; 2019 = 17.98639168152911; 2020 = 18.06434204349898
  - Selected countries (Crude Oil Exports, 2016–2020):
    - Iran, I.R. of: 2016 = 2.147; 2017 = 2.15125; 2018 = 1.8504444444444401; 2019 = 0.599; 2020 = 0.5
    - Iraq: 2016 = 3.7932507418705996; 2017 = 3.79776177150538; 2018 = 3.862; 2019 = 3.97158; 2020 = 4.16587060379022
    - Kuwait: 2016 = 2.011; 2017 = 1.711; 2018 = 1.693; 2019 = 1.611; 2020 = 1.6455
- Table 6. Breakeven Oil Prices (U.S. dollars per barrel; Fiscal Breakeven Oil Price)
  - Algeria: Average 102.64654994716489; 2016 = 102.50668770466; 2017 = 91.394206880266; 2018 = 104.187084912959; 2019 = 129.847641402023; 2020 = 109.049036395102
  - Bahrain: Average 74.14552883116501; 2016 = 105.676992639947; 2017 = 112.644288709189; 2018 = 118.448394049674; 2019 = 95.1404015597068; 2020 = 91.8479758051105
  - Iran, I.R. of: Average 55.91245089183918; 2016 = 58.4003226329182; 2017 = 64.7607133178506; 2018 = 81.9591694836096; 2019 = 155.550281703909; 2020 = 194.588618690159
  - Iraq: 2016 = 46.3241704593846; 2017 = 42.2561907314435; 2018 = 45.3633036848433; 2019 = 62.4921854500921; 2020 = 60.3314297016165
  - Kuwait: Average 43.76868070073659; 2016 = 43.4284684907773; 2017 = 45.675428229522; 2018 = 54.2069533844415; 2019 = 54.3416242306851; 2020 = 54.735404130966

### Prices and monetary aggregates
- Table 7. Consumer Price Inflation (Year average; percent)
  - MENAP: Average 6.469230430212423; 2016 = 5.352451970622171; 2017 = 7.038434485958291; 2018 = 9.297076234459416; 2019 = 7.939007680373983; 2020 = 9.113285426574121
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 6.940759987196314; 2016 = 4.360106117373727; 2017 = 3.6005014878220982; 2018 = 8.742712461535705; 2019 = 7.02083375698951; 2020 = 8.241681421997328
  - Iran, I.R. of: Average 17.441487785976218; 2016 = 9.050431621989679; 2017 = 9.640863261395257; 2018 = 30.48623575923393; 2019 = 35.67842362992349; 2020 = 30.99999999999991
  - Iraq: Average 12.831614401467476; 2016 = 0.5254333122963091; 2017 = 0.09903169014019546; 2018 = 0.36704635344867637; 2019 = -0.26559696202484234; 2020 = 1.0000000000001454
- Table 8. Core Consumer Price Inflation (Year average; percent)
  - MENAP: Average 8.37006519133174; 2016 = 5.076369758278265; 2017 = 7.037058651228284; 2018 = 11.478454761738305; 2019 = 11.287286159810888; 2020 = 11.218972310462332
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 10.083203118700842; 2016 = 4.173038923112983; 2017 = 2.879008122902734; 2018 = 12.481679138280983; 2019 = 12.327897019325587; 2020 = 10.837863310533523

- Table 9. Broad Money Growth (Annual change; percent)
  - MENAP: Average 15.930635258542011; 2016 = 7.794593161064205; 2017 = 12.525878180029325; 2018 = 10.076200662513473; 2019 = 9.347791307024519; 2020 = 10.129804073780821
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 16.962224498847917; 2016 = 5.496362381791505; 2017 = 7.868283784286232; 2018 = 7.127228307297958; 2019 = 7.642986550422574; 2020 = 8.52269208352235

### Fiscal positions, revenues, and expenditures
- Table 10. Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 2.0743890060061125; 2016 = -8.98006657545158; 2017 = -5.196296952846145; 2018 = -3.034865013420736; 2019 = -4.1497243669609825; 2020 = -4.411826201267617
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 4.54282506965566; 2016 = -9.527500088994177; 2017 = -4.573441484506115; 2018 = -1.677145765201162; 2019 = -3.0565990561849117; 2020 = -3.5139472153513607
- Table 11. General Government Fiscal Balance (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 2.907644603321651; 2016 = -9.507538247783534; 2017 = -5.599166483974263; 2018 = -3.1576775486668316; 2019 = -4.7214792957265415; 2020 = -5.052657937468168
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 5.677248350592749; 2016 = -10.442240529149593; 2017 = -5.167577062988421; 2018 = -1.8791310816843643; 2019 = -3.9259580228652644; 2020 = -4.517978583023486
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Algeria (General Government): Average 1.7362511339716735; 2016 = -13.38160734472954; 2017 = -8.561047168897169; 2018 = -7.478779801569672; 2019 = -13.217356024143493; 2020 = -9.88374007689151
    - Iran, I.R. of: Average 1.201069366017113; 2016 = -2.2798667185313604; 2017 = -1.4192296476954152; 2018 = -2.6600751721879528; 2019 = -4.486544035946424; 2020 = -5.08198000519579
    - Kuwait: Average 26.99957010938491; 2016 = 0.29371655905230015; 2017 = 6.324292044039552; 2018 = 8.690258853350267; 2019 = 6.659149873255972; 2020 = 3.834048777009497

- Table 12. General Government Total Revenue, Excluding Grants (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 31.99983127501301; 2016 = 23.367592435065184; 2017 = 25.218090977994365; 2018 = 28.115628930986343; 2019 = 28.080086233955626; 2020 = 27.371297843942102
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 36.02048451768956; 2016 = 25.544547503593158; 2017 = 27.550477572140615; 2018 = 31.281403801693966; 2019 = 31.438653172500857; 2020 = 30.118369639933526
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Kuwait: Average 66.12035794862078; 2016 = 54.05969916103493; 2017 = 58.206837833821744; 2018 = 58.07422572247417; 2019 = 60.17506067602405; 2020 = 58.4920329675102
    - Iraq: Average 44.964256884547076; 2016 = 26.848532382578576; 2017 = 33.030950629888714; 2018 = 39.84320960588621; 2019 = 41.57792948905949; 2020 = 39.54528386759524

- Table 15. General Government Total Expenditure and Net Lending (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 29.94785627764038; 2016 = 33.04258706191549; 2017 = 31.031340537748083; 2018 = 31.120661824591785; 2019 = 32.49314574193917; 2020 = 32.01307951926373
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 30.82269993217026; 2016 = 35.269872667385954; 2017 = 32.30065882552044; 2018 = 32.454162352496134; 2019 = 34.4387328630405; 2020 = 33.59007122025768
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Kuwait: Average 39.12078783923586; 2016 = 53.76598260198271; 2017 = 51.88254578978205; 2018 = 49.383966869123974; 2019 = 53.515910802768005; 2020 = 54.657984190500756
    - Iraq: Average 53.21694970142553; 2016 = 40.74275145412776; 2017 = 34.64907155997335; 2018 = 31.95359046200427; 2019 = 43.93922296698851; 2020 = 43.042082671293905

### Non-oil fiscal indicators (oil exporters)
- Table 13. General Government Non-Oil Fiscal Balance (Percent of non-oil GDP)
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average -37.19368680874139; 2016 = -31.413369618661026; 2017 = -29.079675883755797; 2018 = -32.52743452009729; 2019 = -33.06277234607249; 2020 = -30.95960195540999
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Algeria: Average -37.96717656606384; 2016 = -27.788586752918835; 2017 = -25.324228226184854; 2018 = -28.019596210183423; 2019 = -31.28801577252173; 2020 = -25.823926537201448
    - Iraq: Average -68.8930736177346; 2016 = -44.29748823282545; 2017 = -41.05485879674162; 2018 = -44.99310617928769; 2019 = -59.154026237331394; 2020 = -54.41301631009701
    - Kuwait: Average -56.33240465913599; 2016 = -59.982205855570456; 2017 = -56.83895737332989; 2018 = -64.8270900631542; 2019 = -65.34415015914611; 2020 = -63.35713872404849

- Table 14. General Government Non-Oil Revenue (Percent of non-oil GDP)
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 12.572696784941835; 2016 = 14.403380610886684; 2017 = 14.667322852450065; 2018 = 15.199480408748812; 2019 = 15.90938993106537; 2020 = 15.453735319246123
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Algeria: Average 18.19573020368381; 2016 = 22.97605602268426; 2017 = 26.0205979513798; 2018 = 24.595114537687525; 2019 = 23.14362779889854; 2020 = 21.129195602827895
    - Kuwait: Average 33.956713881386506; 2016 = 31.224408007819925; 2017 = 36.77702539527262; 2018 = 35.080426767481136; 2019 = 35.22847437131321; 2020 = 35.56380287842849

### Public debt, reserves, external debt, and reserve adequacy
- Table 16. Total Government Gross Debt (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 37.5374927807905; 2016 = 47.05378989606632; 2017 = 46.648861758049705; 2018 = 44.87591773175711; 2019 = 46.98228133661013; 2020 = 48.77711306838148
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 25.265344440812626; 2016 = 30.342597443274663; 2017 = 31.50172705415006; 2018 = 30.0906647392273; 2019 = 32.679946904578955; 2020 = 34.20276400754622
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Bahrain: Average 30.615413322736487; 2016 = 81.29566409532914; 2017 = 88.23764913334874; 2018 = 94.74750096613577; 2019 = 101.70595406127494; 2020 = 106.86021283068374
    - Iran, I.R. of: Average 14.370441514052239; 2016 = 47.4704323850735; 2017 = 39.529947212893966; 2018 = 32.176283538599584; 2019 = 30.67319135961305; 2020 = 28.79326481542862
    - Iraq: Average 103.68496889590993; 2016 = 64.34114490703145; 2017 = 58.91766308670987; 2018 = 49.254497667048575; 2019 = 51.08411586727922; 2020 = 51.79646333744798

- Table 17. MENAP: Total Government Net Debt (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 21.41311610989631; 2016 = 33.7058627111503; 2017 = 34.445248801103595; 2018 = 35.53855259692915; 2019 = 40.03320628771337; 2020 = 43.71595026079909
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 0.874063629633963; 2016 = 5.517117450030776; 2017 = 9.948676030876726; 2018 = 13.370267610749904; 2019 = 19.037019044047252; 2020 = 23.24246606411976
  - Algeria (Net Debt): Average -11.265489475523706; 2016 = 13.326820638617724; 2017 = 21.597767161190042; 2018 = 26.540337057213137; 2019 = 37.342051362738594; 2020 = 40.69692186203218

- Table 22. Gross Official Reserves (Billions of U.S. dollars)
  - MENAP: Average 796.3409428151808; 2016 = 1163.5729865204562; 2017 = 1124.024759170983; 2018 = 1148.6755544169262; 2019 = 1125.9551273644388; 2020 = 1076.461784220809
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 710.1547056398907; 2016 = 1032.2548865074996; 2017 = 978.954807427598; 2018 = 1004.227768538792; 2019 = 985.9515817546718; 2020 = 933.758355648635
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Algeria: Average 107.04295341250001; 2016 = 112.93; 2017 = 96.053; 2018 = 78.635; 2019 = 56.5745905248005; 2020 = 38.0481013351967
    - Iran, I.R. of: Average 67.05186247886122; 2016 = 104.16718075262199; 2017 = 105.746882462192; 2018 = 101.084017740494; 2019 = 85.4694093910985; 2020 = 68.8003207824763
    - Kuwait: Average 17.965204880790072; 2016 = 31.172794502694803; 2017 = 33.525498582312004; 2018 = 37.3015833786022; 2019 = 39.048959478864404; 2020 = 40.3295812540262

- Table 24. Reserves (Months of Imports)
  - MENAP: Average 9.993077548681608; 2016 = 10.907281466920082; 2017 = 10.127471723867332; 2018 = 10.051309296372121; 2019 = 9.615411050886841; 2020 = 8.878227867229247
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 11.434428305333626; 2016 = 12.506536543663435; 2017 = 11.521048493845045; 2018 = 11.416404414770005; 2019 = 10.960591735111029; 2020 = 10.037590729213433
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Algeria: Average 27.01235910291571; 2016 = 22.53666890003749; 2017 = 19.196503238400716; 2018 = 15.686987009009904; 2019 = 11.573515944648415; 2020 = 7.87885820129194
    - Iran, I.R. of: Average 11.995252170888897; 2016 = 13.357687878966045; 2017 = 14.66835305745273; 2018 = 16.5537964883595; 2019 = 14.314104017956414; 2020 = 11.782739653984668

- Table 23. Total Gross External Debt (Percent of GDP)
  - MENAP: Average 30.85642852958816; 2016 = 40.34699626242456; 2017 = 43.66745873806176; 2018 = 43.66780118039079; 2019 = 45.20651590364053; 2020 = 46.59293421276162
  - MENAP oil exporters: Average 26.945071515272396; 2016 = 39.22392053443031; 2017 = 39.83433347407001; 2018 = 39.4778340401676; 2019 = 41.675463068171716; 2020 = 42.61413955191751
  - Country highlights (2016–2020):
    - Bahrain: Average 113.32211122560604; 2016 = 183.6105170404044; 2017 = 181.16154033521735; 2018 = 187.3566607776935; 2019 = 192.90243512661837; 2020 = 193.895753913007
    - Iraq: Average 149.91582154737688; 2016 = 37.146354223740964; 2017 = 35.5744600205468; 2018 = 30.617787946271523; 2019 = 32.1567105269753; 2020 = 32.7216622793369
    - Kuwait: Average 29.782474526286002; 2016 = 38.88414205697952; 2017 = 44.96219424823361; 2018 = 41.18781762554736; 2019 = 45.539179076126274; 2020 = 48.17071557227475

### Banking sector indicators (selected tables with time-series headers)
- Table 25. Capital Adequacy Ratios (Percent of risk-weighted assets)
  - Column headers include dates: 2015-12-31T00:00:00.000Z; 2016-12-31T00:00:00.000Z; 2017-12-31T00:00:00.000Z; 2018-03-31T00:00:00.000Z; 2018-06-30T00:00:00.000Z; 2018-09-30T00:00:00.000Z; 2018-12-31T00:00:00.000Z; 2019-03-31T00:00:00.000Z (table structure present; country series include "MENAP")
- Table 26. Return on Assets (Pre-tax, percent)
  - Column headers include dates: 2015-12-31T00:00:00.000Z through 2019-03-31T00:00:00.000Z; groups include "MENAP" and "Oil exporters" (table structure present; series labels present)
- Table 27. Nonperforming Loans (90-day basis, percent of total loans)
  - Column headers include dates: 2015-12-31T00:00:00.000Z through 2019-03-31T00:00:00.000Z; group includes "MENAP" (table structure present; series labels present)

*Dataset: reo-statistical-appendix-with-front-matter.xlsx — statistical tables and projections for MENAP and constituent countries (tables sampled above).*

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/reo/mcd-cca/2019/october/english/reo-statistical-appendix-with-front-matter.xlsx_