## tarea2025010-print-pdf

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---

### Mission summary and context
- Mission conducted at the request of BPS during July 8–12, 2024 to support BPS in improving Energy and Air Emissions Accounts statistics; funded by Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Environment and Climate Change Statistics Capacity Development Program.
- Follow-up to diagnostic mission conducted in July 10–14, 2023.
- More than 60 participants each day; participants included staff from BPS and multiple ministries (see Appendix B for list).
- Objective: improve existing Indonesia energy and air emissions accounts, provide training on SEEA principles (including the residence principle), and support implementation of DGI-3 recommendations 1 and 2.

### Key findings
- Compilation of SEEA energy and air emission flow accounts started in Indonesia in 2017; regular publishing of Physical Energy Flow Accounts (PEFA) and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Accounts introduced by BPS in 2021 and now committed to annual publication.
- Multiple institutions produce energy balances: MEMR and BPS publish separate energy balances with overlaps and differences in principles and data sources.
- When transformed into common physical units and accounting for treatment of international bunkering, the overall difference between MEMR and BPS energy balances is around 5 per cent according to BPS estimates.
- BPS energy balances are more detailed, include marine use of energy, allocate land transport sector energy use by industries, and consider bunkering of fuel abroad by residents; thus they are preferable as the basis for energy accounts despite not exactly matching IRES scheme.
- IEA energy balances supplement MEMR data in some cases (e.g., different kinds of coal) and provide data necessary for correct conversion from tonnes to Joules and for emissions factors.
- For residence-principle adjustments: BPS has access to most data needed for air transport adjustments but lacks sufficient data for sea transport; Balance of Payment data from Bank of Indonesia exist but are not broken down by sea transport, air transport, land transport and fuel types.
- BPS uses a combined “energy first” and “inventory first” approach to compile air emissions accounts; this approach uses detailed energy use tables to allocate totals to industries and then adjusts to known totals from the GHG inventory dataset.
- BPS currently publishes energy and GHG accounts with limited public granularity: accounts are implemented with approximately seventy industries but published with a breakdown by six industries.
- Signsmart database from KLHK contains updated and more detailed GHG inventory data; BPS has not fully used detailed Signsmart data because a full quality assurance has not been completed.
- Machine-readable publication (e.g., EXCEL) and improved documentation/metadata are priorities.

### Priority recommendations (from mission and Table 1)
- December 2024: BPS SEEA team to discuss and decide on a more detailed product and industry classification in the physical energy and air emissions accounts; national accounts and SEEA teams to work out a coordinated work plan and common classifications for monetary energy accounts and monetary SUTs. — Responsible: BPS
- December 2024: BPS staff to work towards solving outstanding issues in relation to residence principle and emissions from burning of biomass. — Responsible: BPS
- December 2024: BPS and MEMR to work towards harmonization of the two sets of energy balances from the two institutions. — Responsible: BPS

### Detailed technical recommendations and milestones (from Table 2)
- High priority (H)
  - December 2024: Use International Energy Agency data and MEMR handbook data to split the type of coal for Indonesia.
  - December 2024: Investigate content of experimental OECD air emissions data for maritime and air transport by contacting OECD staff to understand methodology.
  - December 2024: Coordinate SUT and energy accounts as a basis for monetary energy accounts; develop monetary energy accounts in close collaboration with national accounts team and implement a more detailed common energy product classification usable for physical and monetary accounts, international reporting and national accounts.
  - December 2024: Clarify with MEMR whether GHG estimates in national inventory and the Signsmart database include air emissions from burning of biomass.
  - April 2025: BPS should consider publishing input output tables (IOTs) in accessible formats and engage in IO modelling combining IO tables and energy and air emissions accounts.
  - December 2024: Document and publish the differences between the two sets of energy balances; MEMR and BPS to work together towards a consolidated national energy balance.
  - December 2024: BPS staff to use Signsmart system data and other data sources to improve distributions of GHG by industry to support combined use of energy-first and inventory-first principles.
- Medium priority (M)
  - December 2024: International Energy Agency data can be used by staff to split the type of coal for Indonesia.
  - April 2025: It is recommended that IOTs are produced based on the upcoming SUTs from 2019-2021 and by modelling used to make standard IO-analysis (e.g. multipliers and decomposition analysis).
  - April 2025: BPS develops and publish documentation and metadata for the accounts.

### Energy balances — specific points
- Indonesia has two published energy balances (MEMR and BPS) that differ in scope, physical units and treatment of international bunkering; when reconciled to common units the difference is around 5 per cent according to BPS.
- BPS balances are preferable for energy accounts because they are more detailed (include marine use, allocate land transport energy by industries, consider bunkering by residents abroad).
- Differences in scope and data between MEMR and BPS balances should be documented and published to inform users and reduce confusion.
- Collaboration between MEMR, BPS and IEA is advised to leverage IEA data (e.g., coal types with different energy content and emissions factors) for accurate Joule conversions and emissions calculations.

### Energy and air emissions accounts — specific points and publication guidance
- BPS published “Indonesia Energy Flow Accounts and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accounts 2018–2022”, but the PDF publication lacks full granularity present in internal accounts (implemented with approximately seventy industries but published with only six industries).
- Recommendation: publish more detailed data, including split between energy use for transformation and energy end use, and a more detailed industrial breakdown per IRES; suggested feasible publication level is 38 industries as in UNSD reporting tables.
- Manufacturing should be split into individual industries where possible due to drastically different emissions intensities (example: textiles vs cement). Separate agriculture and forestry, mining activities, and transport industries where relevant.
- Flag recent years’ published accounts as ‘preliminary’ or ‘experimental’ to acknowledge uncertainties and encourage user feedback.
- Make all accounts available in machine-readable form (e.g., EXCEL).
- Develop and publish documentation and metadata for data sources and methods; internal documentation is essential for onboarding new staff.
- Accompany new publications with press releases to raise awareness.
- Investigate inclusion of detailed physical basic data from MEMR and KLHK and advance MoUs/agreements to ensure continuous data delivery from custodians.
- Where physical data are not available, use monetary SUT from national accounts to allocate physical quantities (current approach used in physical energy accounts).
- Use Signsmart detailed activity data when feasible even if preliminary, and flag resulting air emissions accounts for recent years as preliminary.

### Residence principle and transport-related adjustments
- SEEA principle: relevant flows attributed to country of residence of producing/consuming unit (par 3.3.3: SEEA Central Framework).
- BPS has access to most data for residence-principle adjustment for air transport but lacks sufficient breakdown for sea transport (non-residents purchase of energy on Indonesia territory for sea transport remains an outstanding issue).
- Bank of Indonesia Balance of Payment data include residents’ purchase of energy abroad and non-resident purchase of energy on the territory but are not broken down by sea transport, air transport, land transport and fuel types.
- Suggested first step: use global datasets such as OECD experimental dataset on air emissions for marine transport and arrange follow-up meeting with OECD to understand data and assumptions used for Indonesia.

### Greenhouse gas estimates and biomass burning
- BPS should clarify with the KLHK whether the Greenhouse gas estimates in the national inventory and the Signsmart data base include air emissions from the burning of biomass (fuel wood, etc.).
- If biomass burning emissions are not included, BPS may estimate these data using energy use data and emissions coefficients.

### SEEA awareness and training
- BPS should pursue efforts to spread knowledge and understanding of the SEEA accounts by continuing to train potential data providers and users in ministries, etc.
- In the last year BPS had two on-line training sessions for users.
- BPS is participating in environmental and climate change statistics and accounts meetings and conferences.

### Supply and Use Tables (SUTs) and Input-Output Tables (IOTs)
- Three supply and use tables have been compiled by the national accounts over the years 2010, 2016, and 2019 (not published yet).
- The 2010 and 2016 tables were used as benchmark for the national accounts.
- All the SUTs have varying number of products and industries. The latest 2019 includes 288 products and 220 industries.
- Work is ongoing to establish SUTs for 2020–2021 for publication in 2025. They will include 288 products and 220 industries.
- There is a plan to compile SUTs at current previous year prices annually to facilitate building an annual chained volume GDP.
- The mission noted that BPS does not publish SUTs as compiled by national accounts statistics.
- Recommendation: BPS should consider publishing both SUTs and IOTs in accessible formats and engaging in IO modelling, combining the IO tables and the energy and air emissions accounts (Environmental extended input-output tables and analysis).
- Potential uses: estimation of energy and air emissions multipliers; decomposition analysis useful for estimating the carbon footprint of trade or for analyzing the environmental impacts of changes in industrial production.

### Development of monetary energy accounts
- Although not the top priority compared to the development of physical energy and air emissions accounts, BPS plans to develop monetary energy accounts to supplement the physical supply-use tables.
- Development should be done in close collaboration with the national accounts team and a coordination mechanism with regular meetings and a work plan should be set up as soon as possible.
- The purpose, scope, and role of the monetary SUT for energy should be carefully considered to avoid separate systems with different classifications and different data for identical items.

### Energy product classification and source data
- One key issue is to discuss and implement a common energy product classification usable for both the specific (physical and monetary) energy accounts and the national accounts.
- Current classifications: National Accounts’ SUTs use the CPC classification while specific energy product classification based on the Standard International Energy Classification is used for the (physical) energy accounts.
- Key source data for building physical energy and monetary energy accounts include basic national accounts data used in the compilation of SUT:
  - Examples: manufacturing survey, household survey, survey of production accounts and many others.
  - Although these data are mainly monetary data some of them may reveal specific energy uses and structures, which, by converting them into physical data, could be used for the physical energy accounts.

### Coordination among data producers and users
- BPS should pursue efforts to increase awareness of the recent regulations on environmental economic accounts and improve understanding by Ministries and others of the importance of delivering detailed data to the BPS.
- Two regulations currently in force:
  - Government Regulation No.46/2017 on environmental economic instruments
  - BPS Regulation No.3/2023 on Compilation Guidelines of Natural capital and Environmental Accounts
- Both regulations aim to strengthen inter-agency collaboration in providing environmental data.
- According to Government Regulation No.46/2017, ministries are obliged to provide data to BPS; the regulation is also helpful for fostering cooperation and collaboration.

### Resources and capacity building
- Continued allocation of resources and capacity building within the BPS is necessary for continued development and dissemination of energy and air emissions accounts.
- Although the current situation seems fairly good with regard to prioritization of the work on environmental-economic accounting, further development of better-quality energy and air emission accounts needs a persistent focus on ensuring sufficient resources.
- This includes availability of resources for staff to participate in training and participation in conferences, etc.

### Appendix A — List of environmental statistics and accounts (selected entries)
- Integrated System of Environmental-Economic Accounts of Indonesia — Asset accounts for land, timber, mineral and energy — Annual
- Indonesia Energy Flow Accounts and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accounts — Energy flow accounts, air emission accounts — Annual
- Indonesian Environmental Statistics — Differs per theme (per year) — Annual
- Energy Balances of Indonesia 2017–2021 — Energy balances — Annual
- Indicators for Housing and Health of Environment 2022 — Various indicator related to housing and environmental health — 2022
- Environment Studies : Environmental Quality of Urban Area 2019 — Environmental statistics generated by further analysis using SUSENAS and other secondary data from other ministry/institution — 2019
- Electricity Statistics 2017–2021 — Installed Capacity, Electricity generated, number of electricity customers, etc. — Annual
- Pilot Land and Extent Account Sumatera dan Kalimantan — Land and extent account for Sumatera and Kalimantan — 2020
- Pilot Ecosystem Account for Indonesian Peatlands Sumatera and Kalimantan Islands — Ecosystem Account for Indonesian Peatlands Sumatera and Kalimantan Islands — 2019
- Statistics of Marine and Coastal Resources 2022 — Differs per theme (per year) — Annual

### Appendix B — Officials met (selected entries)
- BPS - Statistics Indonesia: Imam Machdi (Acting Principal Secretary); Moh Edy Mahmud (Deputy Chief Statistician for National Accounts and Statistical Analysis); Puji Agus Kurniawan (Director of Production Accounts); multiple staff in Directorate of Production Accounts and Directorate of Expenditure Accounts.
- Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: Hanry T. (National Energy Council)
- Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Investment Affairs: Ilham (Assistant Deputy for Climate Change and Disaster Management); Wahid Setiadi (Assistant Deputy for Climate Change and Disaster Management)
- Financial Services Authority: Uli Agustina; Woro K. (Department of Banking Regulation and Development)
- Bank Indonesia: Herina Prasnawaty D.; Firdaus P. Simatupang; Cendani; M. Fauzan R.; Novia Nafisah; Lisbandiah (Department of Statistics)
- Ministry of Environment and Forestry: Laksmisari R. Putri (Directorate of GHG Inventory and Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification)
- Ministry of Industry: M. Abdul Aziz R. (Centre of Green Industry)
- Ministry of Finance: M. Zainul Abidin (Fiscal Policy Agency)
- IMF Indonesia: Dennis Botman (IMF Resident Representative in Indonesia); Akbar Dachlan (Economist in the Indonesia Res. Rep. Office); Florischa Ayu Tresnatri (Economist in the Indonesia Res. Rep. Office)

*IMF | Technical Assistance Report – Indonesia National Accounts Mission*

### Appendix A. List of Environmental Statistics and Environmental Accounts .................................. 11

### Appendix A. List of Environmental Statistics and Environmental Accounts

### Mission summary and context
- Mission conducted at the request of BPS during July 8–12, 2024 to support BPS in improving Energy and Air Emissions Accounts statistics; funded by Swiss State Secretariat for Economic Affairs (SECO) Environment and Climate Change Statistics Capacity Development Program.
- Follow-up to diagnostic mission conducted in July 10–14, 2023.
- More than 60 participants each day; participants included staff from BPS and multiple ministries (see Appendix B for list).
- Objective: improve existing Indonesia energy and air emissions accounts, provide training on SEEA principles (including the residence principle), and support implementation of DGI-3 recommendations 1 and 2.

### Key findings
- Compilation of SEEA energy and air emission flow accounts started in Indonesia in 2017; regular publishing of Physical Energy Flow Accounts (PEFA) and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions Accounts introduced by BPS in 2021 and now committed to annual publication.
- Multiple institutions produce energy balances: MEMR and BPS publish separate energy balances with overlaps and differences in principles and data sources.
- When transformed into common physical units and accounting for treatment of international bunkering, the overall difference between MEMR and BPS energy balances is around 5 per cent according to BPS estimates.
- BPS energy balances are more detailed, include marine use of energy, allocate land transport sector energy use by industries, and consider bunkering of fuel abroad by residents; thus they are preferable as the basis for energy accounts despite not exactly matching IRES scheme.
- IEA energy balances supplement MEMR data in some cases (e.g., different kinds of coal) and provide data necessary for correct conversion from tonnes to Joules and for emissions factors.
- For residence-principle adjustments: BPS has access to most data needed for air transport adjustments but lacks sufficient data for sea transport; Balance of Payment data from Bank of Indonesia exist but are not broken down by sea transport, air transport, land transport and fuel types.
- BPS uses a combined “energy first” and “inventory first” approach to compile air emissions accounts; this approach uses detailed energy use tables to allocate totals to industries and then adjusts to known totals from the GHG inventory dataset.
- BPS currently publishes energy and GHG accounts with limited public granularity: accounts are implemented with approximately seventy industries but published with a breakdown by six industries.
- Signsmart database from KLHK contains updated and more detailed GHG inventory data; BPS has not fully used detailed Signsmart data because a full quality assurance has not been completed.
- Machine-readable publication (e.g., EXCEL) and improved documentation/metadata are priorities.

### Priority recommendations (from mission and Table 1)
- December 2024: BPS SEEA team to discuss and decide on a more detailed product and industry classification in the physical energy and air emissions accounts; national accounts and SEEA teams to work out a coordinated work plan and common classifications for monetary energy accounts and monetary SUTs. — Responsible: BPS
- December 2024: BPS staff to work towards solving outstanding issues in relation to residence principle and emissions from burning of biomass. — Responsible: BPS
- December 2024: BPS and MEMR to work towards harmonization of the two sets of energy balances from the two institutions. — Responsible: BPS

### Detailed technical recommendations and milestones (from Table 2)
- High priority (H)
  - December 2024: Use International Energy Agency data and MEMR handbook data to split the type of coal for Indonesia.
  - December 2024: Investigate content of experimental OECD air emissions data for maritime and air transport by contacting OECD staff to understand methodology.
  - December 2024: Coordinate SUT and energy accounts as a basis for monetary energy accounts; develop monetary energy accounts in close collaboration with national accounts team and implement a more detailed common energy product classification usable for physical and monetary accounts, international reporting and national accounts.
  - December 2024: Clarify with MEMR whether GHG estimates in national inventory and the Signsmart database include air emissions from burning of biomass.
  - April 2025: BPS should consider publishing input output tables (IOTs) in accessible formats and engage in IO modelling combining IO tables and energy and air emissions accounts.
  - December 2024: Document and publish the differences between the two sets of energy balances; MEMR and BPS to work together towards a consolidated national energy balance.
  - December 2024: BPS staff to use Signsmart system data and other data sources to improve distributions of GHG by industry to support combined use of energy-first and inventory-first principles.
- Medium priority (M)
  - December 2024: International Energy Agency data can be used by staff to split the type of coal for Indonesia.
  - April 2025: It is recommended that IOTs are produced based on the upcoming SUTs from 2019-2021 and by modelling used to make standard IO-analysis (e.g. multipliers and decomposition analysis).
  - April 2025: BPS develops and publish documentation and metadata for the accounts.

### Energy balances — specific points
- Indonesia has two published energy balances (MEMR and BPS) that differ in scope, physical units and treatment of international bunkering; when reconciled to common units the difference is around 5 per cent according to BPS.
- BPS balances are preferable for energy accounts because they are more detailed (include marine use, allocate land transport energy by industries, consider bunkering by residents abroad).
- Differences in scope and data between MEMR and BPS balances should be documented and published to inform users and reduce confusion.
- Collaboration between MEMR, BPS and IEA is advised to leverage IEA data (e.g., coal types with different energy content and emissions factors) for accurate Joule conversions and emissions calculations.

### Energy and air emissions accounts — specific points and publication guidance
- BPS published “Indonesia Energy Flow Accounts and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accounts 2018–2022”, but the PDF publication lacks full granularity present in internal accounts (implemented with approximately seventy industries but published with only six industries).
- Recommendation: publish more detailed data, including split between energy use for transformation and energy end use, and a more detailed industrial breakdown per IRES; suggested feasible publication level is 38 industries as in UNSD reporting tables.
- Manufacturing should be split into individual industries where possible due to drastically different emissions intensities (example: textiles vs cement). Separate agriculture and forestry, mining activities, and transport industries where relevant.
- Flag recent years’ published accounts as ‘preliminary’ or ‘experimental’ to acknowledge uncertainties and encourage user feedback.
- Make all accounts available in machine-readable form (e.g., EXCEL).
- Develop and publish documentation and metadata for data sources and methods; internal documentation is essential for onboarding new staff.
- Accompany new publications with press releases to raise awareness.
- Investigate inclusion of detailed physical basic data from MEMR and KLHK and advance MoUs/agreements to ensure continuous data delivery from custodians.
- Where physical data are not available, use monetary SUT from national accounts to allocate physical quantities (current approach used in physical energy accounts).
- Use Signsmart detailed activity data when feasible even if preliminary, and flag resulting air emissions accounts for recent years as preliminary.

### Residence principle and transport-related adjustments
- SEEA principle: relevant flows attributed to country of residence of producing/consuming unit (par 3.3.3: SEEA Central Framework).
- BPS has access to most data for residence-principle adjustment for air transport but lacks sufficient breakdown for sea transport (non-residents purchase of energy on Indonesia territory for sea transport remains an outstanding issue).
- Bank of Indonesia Balance of Payment data include residents’ purchase of energy abroad and non-resident purchase of energy on the territory but are not broken down by sea transport, air transport, land transport and fuel types.
- Suggested first step: use global datasets such as OECD experimental dataset on air emissions for marine transport and arrange follow-up meeting with OECD to understand data and assumptions used for Indonesia.

*IMF | Technical Assistance Report – Indonesia National Accounts Mission*

### 30. BPS should clarify with the KLHK, whether the Greenhouse gas estimates in the

### tarea2025010-print-pdf - 30. BPS should clarify with the KLHK, whether the Greenhouse gas estimates in the

### Greenhouse gas estimates and biomass burning
- BPS should clarify with the KLHK whether the Greenhouse gas estimates in the national inventory and the Signsmart data base include air emissions from the burning of biomass (fuel wood, etc.).
- If biomass burning emissions are not included, BPS may estimate these data using energy use data and emissions coefficients.

### SEEA awareness and training
- BPS should pursue efforts to spread knowledge and understanding of the SEEA accounts by continuing to train potential data providers and users in ministries, etc.
- In the last year BPS had two on-line training sessions for users.
- BPS is participating in environmental and climate change statistics and accounts meetings and conferences.

### Supply and Use Tables (SUTs) and Input-Output Tables (IOTs)
- Three supply and use tables have been compiled by the national accounts over the years 2010, 2016, and 2019 (not published yet).
- The 2010 and 2016 tables were used as benchmark for the national accounts.
- All the SUTs have varying number of products and industries. The latest 2019 includes 288 products and 220 industries.
- Work is ongoing to establish SUTs for 2020–2021 for publication in 2025. They will include 288 products and 220 industries.
- There is a plan to compile SUTs at current previous year prices annually to facilitate building an annual chained volume GDP.
- The mission noted that BPS does not publish SUTs as compiled by national accounts statistics.
- Recommendation: BPS should consider publishing both SUTs and IOTs in accessible formats and engaging in IO modelling, combining the IO tables and the energy and air emissions accounts (Environmental extended input-output tables and analysis).
- Potential uses: estimation of energy and air emissions multipliers; decomposition analysis useful for estimating the carbon footprint of trade or for analyzing the environmental impacts of changes in industrial production.

### Development of monetary energy accounts
- Although not the top priority compared to the development of physical energy and air emissions accounts, BPS plans to develop monetary energy accounts to supplement the physical supply-use tables.
- Development should be done in close collaboration with the national accounts team and a coordination mechanism with regular meetings and a work plan should be set up as soon as possible.
- The purpose, scope, and role of the monetary SUT for energy should be carefully considered to avoid separate systems with different classifications and different data for identical items.

### Energy product classification and source data
- One key issue is to discuss and implement a common energy product classification usable for both the specific (physical and monetary) energy accounts and the national accounts.
- Current classifications: National Accounts’ SUTs use the CPC classification while specific energy product classification based on the Standard International Energy Classification is used for the (physical) energy accounts.
- Key source data for building physical energy and monetary energy accounts include basic national accounts data used in the compilation of SUT:
  - Examples: manufacturing survey, household survey, survey of production accounts and many others.
  - Although these data are mainly monetary data some of them may reveal specific energy uses and structures, which, by converting them into physical data, could be used for the physical energy accounts.

### Coordination among data producers and users
- BPS should pursue efforts to increase awareness of the recent regulations on environmental economic accounts and improve understanding by Ministries and others of the importance of delivering detailed data to the BPS.
- Two regulations currently in force:
  - Government Regulation No.46/2017 on environmental economic instruments
  - BPS Regulation No.3/2023 on Compilation Guidelines of Natural capital and Environmental Accounts
- Both regulations aim to strengthen inter-agency collaboration in providing environmental data.
- According to Government Regulation No.46/2017, ministries are obliged to provide data to BPS; the regulation is also helpful for fostering cooperation and collaboration.

### Resources and capacity building
- Continued allocation of resources and capacity building within the BPS is necessary for continued development and dissemination of energy and air emissions accounts.
- Although the current situation seems fairly good with regard to prioritization of the work on environmental-economic accounting, further development of better-quality energy and air emission accounts needs a persistent focus on ensuring sufficient resources.
- This includes availability of resources for staff to participate in training and participation in conferences, etc.

### Appendix A — List of environmental statistics and accounts (selected entries)
- Integrated System of Environmental-Economic Accounts of Indonesia — Asset accounts for land, timber, mineral and energy — Annual
- Indonesia Energy Flow Accounts and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Accounts — Energy flow accounts, air emission accounts — Annual
- Indonesian Environmental Statistics — Differs per theme (per year) — Annual
- Energy Balances of Indonesia 2017–2021 — Energy balances — Annual
- Indicators for Housing and Health of Environment 2022 — Various indicator related to housing and environmental health — 2022
- Environment Studies : Environmental Quality of Urban Area 2019 — Environmental statistics generated by further analysis using SUSENAS and other secondary data from other ministry/institution — 2019
- Electricity Statistics 2017–2021 — Installed Capacity, Electricity generated, number of electricity customers, etc. — Annual
- Pilot Land and Extent Account Sumatera dan Kalimantan — Land and extent account for Sumatera and Kalimantan — 2020
- Pilot Ecosystem Account for Indonesian Peatlands Sumatera and Kalimantan Islands — Ecosystem Account for Indonesian Peatlands Sumatera and Kalimantan Islands — 2019
- Statistics of Marine and Coastal Resources 2022 — Differs per theme (per year) — Annual

### Appendix B — Officials met (selected entries)
- BPS - Statistics Indonesia: Imam Machdi (Acting Principal Secretary); Moh Edy Mahmud (Deputy Chief Statistician for National Accounts and Statistical Analysis); Puji Agus Kurniawan (Director of Production Accounts); multiple staff in Directorate of Production Accounts and Directorate of Expenditure Accounts.
- Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources: Hanry T. (National Energy Council)
- Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Investment Affairs: Ilham (Assistant Deputy for Climate Change and Disaster Management); Wahid Setiadi (Assistant Deputy for Climate Change and Disaster Management)
- Financial Services Authority: Uli Agustina; Woro K. (Department of Banking Regulation and Development)
- Bank Indonesia: Herina Prasnawaty D.; Firdaus P. Simatupang; Cendani; M. Fauzan R.; Novia Nafisah; Lisbandiah (Department of Statistics)
- Ministry of Environment and Forestry: Laksmisari R. Putri (Directorate of GHG Inventory and Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification)
- Ministry of Industry: M. Abdul Aziz R. (Centre of Green Industry)
- Ministry of Finance: M. Zainul Abidin (Fiscal Policy Agency)
- IMF Indonesia: Dennis Botman (IMF Resident Representative in Indonesia); Akbar Dachlan (Economist in the Indonesia Res. Rep. Office); Florischa Ayu Tresnatri (Economist in the Indonesia Res. Rep. Office)

*IMF | Technical Assistance Report –   Indonesia National Accounts Mission*

---


_Source: https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/tar/2025/english/tarea2025010-print-pdf.pdf_