## statapp-table-b

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### Labor Market: Unemployment and Employment Growth
- Unemployment Rate (Percent):
  - Advanced Economies: 7.1 5.8 7.3 6.7 6.3 5.7 5.1 4.8 6.6 5.6 4.7 4.7
  - United States: 6.9 4.9 6.2 5.3 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.7 8.1 5.4 3.5 3.5
  - Euro Area: 9.6 8.8 11.7 11.0 10.1 9.1 8.3 7.6 8.0 7.7 7.3 7.1
  - Germany: 7.8 3.8 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.2
  - Japan: 4.4 2.8 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.4
  - Major Advanced Economies (memorandum): 6.8 5.2 6.4 5.8 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.3 6.5 5.2 4.2 4.2
- Growth in Employment (Compound annual rate of change):
  - Advanced Economies: 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 –2.7 1.7 1.9 0.7
  - United States: 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 –6.2 3.2 3.7 0.8
  - Euro Area: 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 –1.5 1.1 1.2 0.5
  - Japan: 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.9 –0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
  - Major Advanced Economies (memorandum): 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.0 –3.4 1.7 2.1 0.6

### Output and Productivity: Real per Capita Output and Manufacturing Indicators
- Growth in Real per Capita Output (Compound annual rate of change; international dollars at PPP):
  - Advanced Economies: 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.3 –5.0 5.0 3.0 2.1
  - United States: 0.9 1.6 1.6 2.0 0.9 1.6 2.4 1.8 –4.2 5.4 3.3 1.8
  - Euro Area (sum of individual euro area countries): 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.6 1.3 –6.7 5.3 2.7 2.2
  - Germany: 1.4 1.0 1.8 0.6 1.4 2.3 0.8 0.8 –4.6 2.7 2.0 2.6
  - Japan: 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.0 –4.2 1.9 2.7 2.8
  - Major Advanced Economies (memorandum): 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.3 –5.3 4.9 3.0 1.9
- Advanced Economies: Hourly Earnings, Productivity, and Unit Labor Costs in Manufacturing (Annual percent change):
  - Hourly Earnings — Advanced Economies: 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 3.8 2.5 3.7 4.1
  - Hourly Earnings — United States: 2.5 3.5 2.8 2.5 0.5 3.2 2.2 2.8 7.0 3.9 4.6 5.4
  - Productivity — Advanced Economies: 1.8 0.9 1.2 –0.6 1.1 1.3 0.3 –0.7 –0.4 2.9 1.4 2.3
  - Productivity — United States: 2.1 0.1 –0.4 –1.9 –0.2 –1.2 –0.1 –1.4 0.2 3.3 0.5 1.8
  - Unit Labor Costs — Advanced Economies: 0.7 1.8 1.1 2.6 0.4 1.3 2.1 3.0 4.3 –0.5 2.3 1.8
  - Unit Labor Costs — United States: 0.4 3.4 3.2 4.5 0.7 4.4 2.3 4.3 6.8 0.6 4.1 3.5
  - Memorandum Major Advanced Economies (Unit Labor Costs): 0.6 2.1 1.2 3.1 0.3 1.8 1.9 3.4 5.9 –0.2 2.3 2.0

### Emerging Market and Developing Economies: Growth and Inflation
- Real GDP (Annual percent change) — Aggregates and regions:
  - Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 6.4 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 3.7 –2.0 6.8 3.8 4.4 4.3
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 8.5 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.4 5.3 –0.8 7.3 5.4 5.6 5.2
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 4.3 1.8 1.0 1.9 4.1 3.4 2.5 –1.8 6.7 –2.9 1.3 2.4
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 4.0 1.3 0.4 –0.6 1.4 1.2 0.1 –7.0 6.8 2.5 2.5 2.4
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 5.6 5.0 3.2 1.5 3.0 3.3 3.1 –1.7 4.5 3.8 4.0 4.4
- Output per Capita (memorandum) — Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 4.7 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.3 2.4 –3.3 5.9 2.7 3.3 3.2
- Consumer Prices (Annual percent change) — Emerging Market and Developing Economies and regions:
  - Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 6.3 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.9 8.7 6.5 4.1
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 5.0 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.2 3.5 2.9 2.7
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 8.1 6.5 10.6 5.5 5.6 6.4 6.4 5.3 9.5 27.1 18.1 6.8
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.5 6.3 6.6 7.7 6.4 9.8 11.2 8.0 5.0
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 8.6 6.4 6.7 10.3 10.6 8.3 8.1 10.2 11.0 12.2 9.6 6.7
  - Median Emerging Market and Developing Economies (memorandum): 5.2 3.1 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.9 6.1 4.3 3.0

### Fiscal and Financial Indicators: Fiscal Balances and Interest Rates
- Summary of Fiscal Indicators (Percent of GDP; selected lines):
  - Advanced Economies — Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –2.8 –2.5 –2.5 –2.4 –2.4 –2.9 –10.1 –7.8 –4.4 –2.9
  - Advanced Economies — General Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –3.1 –2.6 –2.6 –2.4 –2.5 –3.0 –10.5 –7.3 –4.3 –2.9
  - United States — Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –3.6 –3.2 –3.9 –4.1 –4.9 –5.3 –15.3 –12.1 –5.4 –4.3
  - United States — General Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –4.0 –3.5 –4.3 –4.6 –5.4 –5.7 –14.5 –10.2 –4.8 –4.0
  - Japan — General Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –5.6 –3.7 –3.6 –3.1 –2.5 –3.0 –9.0 –7.6 –7.8 –3.5
  - Long-Term Interest Rate (Advanced Economies, period averages): 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.7 2.1
  - Long-Term Interest Rate — United States: 2.5 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.9 2.1 0.9 1.4 2.6 3.4
- Advanced Economies — Net Lending/Borrowing Excluding Social Security Schemes (Percent of GDP):
  - United States: –1.9 –1.3 –2.1 –2.5 –3.3 –3.4 –9.5 –7.5 –2.1 –1.5
  - Japan: 1.3 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.0 –2.6 –1.1 –1.1 3.1
- Memorandum Major Advanced Economies — Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –3.3 –2.9 –3.1 –3.2 –3.3 –3.7 –12.0 –9.4 –5.1 –3.4

### External Sector: Trade, Current Account, and External Debt
- Trade and Current Account — Emerging Market and Developing Economies (selected):
  - Current Account Balance (Billions of US dollars; selected): 395.7 265.7 –99.2 –22.5 –52.2 0.7 160.1 365.3 682.3 420.7 44.9 (series includes averages and projections)
  - Trade Balance: 498.6 449.2 104.8 154.3 196.9 199.5 342.0 624.1 996.3 748.4 425.7
  - Exports of Goods (Billions of US dollars; selected): 5,315.7 6,587.8 6,107.9 6,957.1 7,766.4 7,564.1 7,070.5 9,246.2 10,821.7 11,018.8 12,081.1
  - Imports of Goods (Billions of US dollars; selected): 4,616.6 5,844.1 5,691.2 6,456.4 7,193.8 7,062.0 6,506.8 8,454.5 9,662.4 10,033.3 11,312.1
- World and Regional Current Account Balances (Billions of US dollars; selected series):
  - World (memorandum) — Current Account Balance: 207.9 274.8 268.5 466.4 349.0 338.6 367.9 744.6 617.2 444.1 377.2
  - Emerging and Developing Asia — Current Account Balance: 214.8 221.2 212.2 166.4 –51.3 92.9 319.5 247.9 156.0 132.7 39.3
  - Emerging and Developing Europe — Current Account Balance: –26.0 –27.4 –8.4 –20.0 66.1 50.0 0.3 71.1 130.9 70.3 7.4
  - Middle East and Central Asia — Current Account Balance: 257.6 226.1 –146.0 –39.1 114.8 22.5 –101.7 149.1 496.4 343.4 161.1
  - Latin America and the Caribbean — Current Account Balance: –48.0 –120.7 –102.5 –94.9 –142.1 –107.7 –8.9 –82.0 –65.9 –70.6 –94.6
  - Sub-Saharan Africa — Current Account Balance: –2.7 –33.5 –54.5 –34.8 –39.7 –57.0 –49.1 –20.8 –35.1 –55.1 –68.4

- External Debt (Billions of US dollars; levels and maturity):
  - Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Total External Debt: 8,852.2 8,387.5 8,706.2 9,672.1 10,124.6 10,590.5 11,287.0 11,936.1 12,274.8 12,842.4
  - Short Term: 2,640.1 2,127.4 2,136.2 2,543.7 2,754.4 2,876.1 3,014.1 3,265.5 3,415.0 3,610.0
  - Long Term: 6,212.2 6,260.0 6,570.0 7,128.3 7,370.2 7,714.4 8,272.8 8,670.7 8,859.8 9,232.5
  - Regional totals (selected) — Emerging and Developing Asia: 3,203.6 2,818.2 2,870.4 3,375.2 3,672.5 3,849.1 4,262.7 4,645.1 4,985.8 5,343.9
  - Debt-Service Payments (Emerging Market and Developing Economies total): 3,434.1 3,510.9 3,031.1 3,042.3 3,542.6 3,780.1 3,927.8 4,115.7 4,364.4 4,552.3

- Ratios (percent; selected):
  - Total external debt to exports of goods and services (Emerging Market and Developing Economies): 99.6 109.5 118.5 116.5 109.5 116.3 137.0 111.8 99.3 101.2
  - Total external debt to GDP (Emerging Market and Developing Economies): 30.5 30.7 30.1 30.0 30.7 30.5 32.6 30.7 28.1 27.2
  - Regional debt-to-GDP highlights:
    - Emerging and Developing Asia: 21.4 18.6 18.3 18.5 19.1 18.9 19.7 19.3 18.5 18.2
    - Emerging and Developing Europe: 56.8 59.0 56.4 51.0 50.0 46.3 52.3 51.9 48.7 47.2
    - Latin America and the Caribbean: 37.4 43.8 42.6 42.2 47.5 47.8 55.5 51.8 48.0 46.9
    - Sub-Saharan Africa: 26.2 32.6 34.8 37.0 40.0 41.1 43.9 41.1 38.8 37.1

### Debt-Service and External Financing Pressures
- Interest Payments (Percent of exports of goods and services):
  - Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 3.3 3.7 3.9 3.9 4.1 4.6 5.0 3.9 3.6 3.8
  - Regional — Latin America and the Caribbean: 5.4 6.4 6.7 7.1 7.5 7.8 8.1 5.8 5.5 5.7
  - Analytical group — Net Debtor Economies: 3.6 4.1 4.4 4.5 4.7 5.2 5.7 4.5 4.2 4.0
- Amortization (Percent of exports of goods and services):
  - Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 35.5 42.3 37.5 32.9 34.3 37.1 42.8 34.8 31.8 32.2
  - Regional — Emerging and Developing Asia: 42.5 49.1 39.1 34.5 39.0 43.0 45.3 39.4 37.9 38.8
  - Analytical group — Net Debtor Economies: 34.4 39.5 39.7 35.0 33.5 33.8 39.9 30.9 27.4 26.4
- Projections — Aggregate Emerging Market and Developing Economies (percent of exports of goods and services):
  - Current Account Balance: 4.4 –0.9 0.0 2.0 3.4 5.4 3.2 –0.8
  - Total External Debt: 82.8 109.5 116.3 137.0 111.8 99.3 101.2 102.0
  - Debt-Service Payments: 27.1 46.2 41.7 47.8 38.7 35.4 36.0 37.1
  - Interest Payments: 2.6 3.7 4.6 5.0 3.9 3.6 3.8 4.0
  - Amortization: 24.3 42.3 37.1 42.8 34.8 31.8 32.2 33.2

### Trade Volumes and Terms of Trade
- Advanced Economies — Export and Import Volumes, Terms of Trade (annual percent change; selected):
  - Export Volume, Advanced Economies (selected years/projections): 4.5 (2004–13 avg), 2.8 (2014–23 avg), 3.8 (2014), 3.8 (2015), 2.1 (2016), 4.9 (2017), 3.6 (2018), 1.3 (2019), –9.1 (2020), 8.6 (2021), 5.0 (2022), 4.7 (2023)
  - Import Volume, Advanced Economies (selected): 3.7 (2004–13 avg), 3.2 (2014–23 avg), 3.9 (2014), 4.8 (2015), 2.5 (2016), 4.8 (2017), 3.8 (2018), 2.1 (2019), –8.7 (2020), 9.5 (2021), 6.1 (2022), 4.5 (2023)
  - Terms of Trade, Advanced Economies (annual percent change): –0.4 0.3 0.3 1.8 1.1 –0.2 –0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 –1.1 0.3
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Total Trade in Goods (Annual percent change; selected):
  - Exports — Value in US Dollars: 14.5 3.6 –0.5 –15.8 –5.1 13.7 11.5 –2.6 –6.3 30.6 16.9 1.9
  - Imports — Value in US Dollars: 14.7 3.9 –0.2 –12.9 –4.2 13.4 11.4 –1.9 –7.8 29.9 14.3 3.8
  - Exports volume: 7.2 3.3 2.7 1.5 2.7 6.6 3.8 –0.6 –1.1 11.6 3.6 3.1
  - Terms of Trade: 1.7 –0.5 –0.5 –4.4 –1.6 1.1 1.3 –0.2 –2.7 1.4 2.0 –1.0
- By source of export earnings (selected):
  - Fuel exporters — Exports (Value in US Dollars): 16.8 –0.3 –7.7 –34.9 –10.5 17.4 18.0 –9.3 –27.6 44.5 49.9 –8.3
  - Nonfuel exporters — Exports (Value in US Dollars): 14.0 4.6 1.7 –10.4 –4.1 13.0 10.2 –1.2 –2.2 28.6 11.5 4.1
  - Primary products — Exports (Value in US Dollars): 12.5 4.1 –2.6 –16.2 –0.3 12.4 7.8 –2.1 –4.0 34.1 15.0 4.1

### Selected Country and Regional Fiscal Highlights (2014–2023 series)
- Advanced Economies — General Government Structural Balances (Percent of potential GDP; 2014–2023):
  - Advanced Economies: –2.2, –1.9, –2.2, –2.3, –2.6, –3.2, –7.1, –5.7, –4.4, –3.2
  - United States: –2.7, –2.5, –3.5, –4.2, –5.2, –6.1, –10.4, –8.0, –5.3, –4.6
  - Euro Area: –0.7, –0.6, –0.5, –0.5, –0.3, –0.5, –4.5, –4.0, –3.5, –2.3
  - Germany: 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, 1.1, 1.6, 1.3, –3.1, –2.6, –2.0, –0.5
- Selected Emerging Market and Developing Economies — General Government Overall Fiscal Balance (Percent of GDP; 2014–2023):
  - Indonesia: –2.2, –2.6, –2.5, –2.5, –1.8, –2.2, –6.1, –4.6, –4.0, –2.9
  - Brazil: –7.0, –10.0, –7.1, –7.1, –5.2, –4.5, –13.3, –3.5, –7.5, –7.3
  - Thailand: –1.1, –0.2, 0.2, –0.7, –0.2, –1.1, –5.0, –8.2, –6.4, –3.3
  - Vietnam: –5.7, –5.5, –3.6, –2.3, –1.3, –0.6, –4.1, –4.3, –5.1, –5.2
  - India: –7.1, –7.2, –7.1, –6.2, –6.4, –7.5, –12.8, –10.4, –9.9, –9.1
  - China: –0.7, –2.5, –3.4, –3.4, –4.3, –6.1, –10.7, –6.0, –7.7, –7.1

### Projections and Medium-Term Baseline Scenario (Emerging Market and Developing Economies)
- Real GDP (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 6.4; 2014–23: 3.9
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –2.0; 2021: 6.8; 2022: 3.8; 2023: 4.4; 2020–23: 3.2; 2024–27: 4.5
- Export Volume (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 7.4; 2014–23: 3.4
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –4.8; 2021: 12.3; 2022: 4.1; 2023: 3.6; 2020–23: 3.6; 2024–27: 4.3
- Terms of Trade (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 1.5; 2014–23: –0.4
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –1.2; 2021: 1.4; 2022: 1.9; 2023: –1.0; 2020–23: 0.2; 2024–27: –0.5
- Import Volume (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 9.1; 2014–23: 2.8
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –7.9; 2021: 11.8; 2022: 3.9; 2023: 4.8; 2020–23: 2.9; 2024–27: 4.8
- Regional medium-term projections (selected lines):
  - Emerging and Developing Asia — Real GDP: 8.5 5.6 –0.8 7.3 5.4 5.6 4.3 5.4
  - Emerging and Developing Europe — Real GDP: 4.3 1.8 –1.8 6.7 –2.9 1.3 0.8 2.5
  - Latin America and the Caribbean — Real GDP: 4.0 0.8 –7.0 6.8 2.5 2.5 1.1 2.4
  - Middle East and Central Asia — Real GDP: 5.0 2.8 –2.9 5.7 4.6 3.7 2.7 3.6
  - Sub-Saharan Africa — Real GDP: 5.6 3.0 –1.7 4.5 3.8 4.0 2.6 4.2

- Projections — Debt-service and vulnerability indicators (selected):
  - Aggregate Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Total External Debt (percent of exports of goods and services): 82.8 109.5 116.3 137.0 111.8 99.3 101.2 102.0
  - Aggregate Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Debt-Service Payments (percent of exports): 27.1 46.2 41.7 47.8 38.7 35.4 36.0 37.1

*Italic: Source: statapp-table-b — Statistical Appendix (April 2022) — statapp-table-b.pdf*

### Section 1

### statapp-table-b - Section 1

### Unemployment Rate (Percent)
- Advanced Economies: 7.1 5.8 7.3 6.7 6.3 5.7 5.1 4.8 6.6 5.6 4.7 4.7
- United States: 6.9 4.9 6.2 5.3 4.9 4.4 3.9 3.7 8.1 5.4 3.5 3.5
- Euro Area: 9.6 8.8 11.7 11.0 10.1 9.1 8.3 7.6 8.0 7.7 7.3 7.1
- Germany: 7.8 3.8 5.0 4.6 4.1 3.8 3.4 3.2 3.8 3.5 3.2 3.2
- Japan: 4.4 2.8 3.6 3.4 3.1 2.8 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.4
- Major Advanced Economies (memorandum): 6.8 5.2 6.4 5.8 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.3 6.5 5.2 4.2 4.2

### Growth in Employment (Compound annual rate of change)
- Advanced Economies: 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 –2.7 1.7 1.9 0.7
- United States: 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.1 –6.2 3.2 3.7 0.8
- Euro Area: 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.3 –1.5 1.1 1.2 0.5
- Japan: 0.0 0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.9 –0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3
- Major Advanced Economies (memorandum): 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.0 –3.4 1.7 2.1 0.6

### Growth in Real per Capita Output (Compound annual rate of change; international dollars at PPP)
- Advanced Economies: 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.9 1.3 –5.0 5.0 3.0 2.1
- United States: 0.9 1.6 1.6 2.0 0.9 1.6 2.4 1.8 –4.2 5.4 3.3 1.8
- Euro Area (sum of individual euro area countries): 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.6 2.4 1.6 1.3 –6.7 5.3 2.7 2.2
- Germany: 1.4 1.0 1.8 0.6 1.4 2.3 0.8 0.8 –4.6 2.7 2.0 2.6
- Japan: 0.7 0.8 0.5 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.8 0.0 –4.2 1.9 2.7 2.8
- Major Advanced Economies (memorandum): 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.7 1.3 –5.3 4.9 3.0 1.9

### Emerging Market and Developing Economies: Real GDP (Annual percent change)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 6.4 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.7 4.6 3.7 –2.0 6.8 3.8 4.4 4.3
- Emerging and Developing Asia: 8.5 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.6 6.4 5.3 –0.8 7.3 5.4 5.6 5.2
- Emerging and Developing Europe: 4.3 1.8 1.0 1.9 4.1 3.4 2.5 –1.8 6.7 –2.9 1.3 2.4
- Latin America and the Caribbean: 4.0 1.3 0.4 –0.6 1.4 1.2 0.1 –7.0 6.8 2.5 2.5 2.4
- Sub-Saharan Africa: 5.6 5.0 3.2 1.5 3.0 3.3 3.1 –1.7 4.5 3.8 4.0 4.4
- Output per Capita (memorandum) — Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 4.7 3.1 2.8 2.8 3.3 3.3 2.4 –3.3 5.9 2.7 3.3 3.2

### Advanced Economies: Hourly Earnings, Productivity, and Unit Labor Costs in Manufacturing (Annual percent change)
- Hourly Earnings — Advanced Economies: 2.4 2.7 2.3 1.9 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.3 3.8 2.5 3.7 4.1
- Hourly Earnings — United States: 2.5 3.5 2.8 2.5 0.5 3.2 2.2 2.8 7.0 3.9 4.6 5.4
- Productivity — Advanced Economies: 1.8 0.9 1.2 –0.6 1.1 1.3 0.3 –0.7 –0.4 2.9 1.4 2.3
- Productivity — United States: 2.1 0.1 –0.4 –1.9 –0.2 –1.2 –0.1 –1.4 0.2 3.3 0.5 1.8
- Unit Labor Costs — Advanced Economies: 0.7 1.8 1.1 2.6 0.4 1.3 2.1 3.0 4.3 –0.5 2.3 1.8
- Unit Labor Costs — United States: 0.4 3.4 3.2 4.5 0.7 4.4 2.3 4.3 6.8 0.6 4.1 3.5
- Memorandum Major Advanced Economies (Unit Labor Costs): 0.6 2.1 1.2 3.1 0.3 1.8 1.9 3.4 5.9 –0.2 2.3 2.0

### Emerging Market and Developing Economies: Consumer Prices (Annual percent change)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 6.3 4.7 4.7 4.3 4.4 4.9 5.1 5.2 5.9 8.7 6.5 4.1
- Emerging and Developing Asia: 5.0 3.4 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.2 3.5 2.9 2.7
- Emerging and Developing Europe: 8.1 6.5 10.6 5.5 5.6 6.4 6.4 5.3 9.5 27.1 18.1 6.8
- Latin America and the Caribbean: 4.9 4.9 5.4 5.5 6.3 6.6 7.7 6.4 9.8 11.2 8.0 5.0
- Sub-Saharan Africa: 8.6 6.4 6.7 10.3 10.6 8.3 8.1 10.2 11.0 12.2 9.6 6.7
- Median Emerging Market and Developing Economies (memorandum): 5.2 3.1 2.5 2.7 3.3 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.9 6.1 4.3 3.0

### Summary of Fiscal and Financial Indicators (Percent)
- Advanced Economies — Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing (percent of GDP): –2.8 –2.5 –2.5 –2.4 –2.4 –2.9 –10.1 –7.8 –4.4 –2.9
- Advanced Economies — General Government Net Lending/Borrowing (percent of GDP): –3.1 –2.6 –2.6 –2.4 –2.5 –3.0 –10.5 –7.3 –4.3 –2.9
- United States — Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –3.6 –3.2 –3.9 –4.1 –4.9 –5.3 –15.3 –12.1 –5.4 –4.3
- United States — General Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –4.0 –3.5 –4.3 –4.6 –5.4 –5.7 –14.5 –10.2 –4.8 –4.0
- Japan — General Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –5.6 –3.7 –3.6 –3.1 –2.5 –3.0 –9.0 –7.6 –7.8 –3.5
- Long-Term Interest Rate (Advanced Economies, period averages): 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.9 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.7 2.1
- Long-Term Interest Rate — United States: 2.5 2.1 1.8 2.3 2.9 2.1 0.9 1.4 2.6 3.4
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing (Weighted Average): –1.2 –2.2 –2.3 –1.8 –1.2 –1.5 –4.0 –2.2 –1.9 –1.9
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies — General Government Net Lending/Borrowing (Weighted Average): –2.5 –4.2 –4.5 –3.9 –3.5 –4.5 –9.0 –5.3 –5.7 –5.4
- Growth of Broad Money — Emerging Market and Developing Economies (Weighted Average): 12.2 13.2 10.8 11.5 15.8 11.7 14.3 12.2 12.1 11.0
- Memorandum note: The country group composites for fiscal data are calculated as the sum of the US dollar values for the relevant individual countries.

### Advanced Economies: General and Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing and Net Lending/Borrowing Excluding Social Security Schemes (Percent of GDP)
- General Government Net Lending/Borrowing — Advanced Economies: –3.1 –2.6 –2.6 –2.4 –2.5 –3.0 –10.5 –7.3 –4.3 –2.9
- General Government Net Lending/Borrowing — United States: –4.0 –3.5 –4.3 –4.6 –5.4 –5.7 –14.5 –10.2 –4.8 –4.0
- General Government Net Lending/Borrowing — Euro Area: –2.5 –2.0 –1.5 –0.9 –0.4 –0.6 –7.2 –5.5 –4.3 –2.5
- General Government Net Lending/Borrowing — Japan: –5.6 –3.7 –3.6 –3.1 –2.5 –3.0 –9.0 –7.6 –7.8 –3.5
- Net Lending/Borrowing Excluding Social Security Schemes — United States: –1.9 –1.3 –2.1 –2.5 –3.3 –3.4 –9.5 –7.5 –2.1 –1.5
- Net Lending/Borrowing Excluding Social Security Schemes — Japan: 1.3 3.0 2.8 3.1 3.6 3.0 –2.6 –1.1 –1.1 3.1
- Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing — Advanced Economies: –2.8 –2.5 –2.5 –2.4 –2.4 –2.9 –10.1 –7.8 –4.4 –2.9
- Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing — United States: –3.6 –3.2 –3.9 –4.1 –4.9 –5.3 –15.3 –12.1 –5.4 –4.3
- Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing — Euro Area: –2.1 –1.7 –1.5 –1.4 –0.9 –1.0 –5.3 –4.6 –3.4 –2.0
- Memorandum Major Advanced Economies — Central Government Net Lending/Borrowing: –3.3 –2.9 –3.1 –3.2 –3.3 –3.7 –12.0 –9.4 –5.1 –3.4

*International Monetary Fund | April 2022 — STATISTICAL APPENDIX (statapp-table-b - Section 1)*

### Section 2

### statapp-table-b - Section 2

### Advanced Economies: General Government Structural Balances (Percent of potential GDP)
- Advanced Economies (2014–2023): –2.2, –1.9, –2.2, –2.3, –2.6, –3.2, –7.1, –5.7, –4.4, –3.2
- United States (2014–2023): –2.7, –2.5, –3.5, –4.2, –5.2, –6.1, –10.4, –8.0, –5.3, –4.6
- Euro Area (2014–2023): –0.7, –0.6, –0.5, –0.5, –0.3, –0.5, –4.5, –4.0, –3.5, –2.3
- Germany (2014–2023): 1.2, 1.2, 1.2, 1.1, 1.6, 1.3, –3.1, –2.6, –2.0, –0.5
- France (2014–2023): –2.5, –2.1, –2.0, –1.9, –1.5, –2.1, –5.9, –5.9, –5.3, –3.4
- Italy (2014–2023): –1.0, –0.6, –1.3, –1.6, –1.7, –1.0, –6.0, –4.6, –5.2, –3.7
- Spain (2014–2023): –1.2, –2.1, –2.5, –2.4, –2.2, –3.1, –5.3, –3.6, –4.1, –4.1
- Japan (2014–2023): –5.4, –4.2, –4.1, –3.3, –2.5, –2.5, –8.1, –6.9, –7.3, –3.3
- United Kingdom (2014–2023): –3.9, –3.6, –2.8, –2.3, –2.4, –2.7, 0.5, –3.2, –4.4, –2.0
- Canada (2014–2023): –0.6, 0.0, 0.1, –0.3, 0.0, –0.2, –8.6, –3.6, –2.3, –1.3
- Major Advanced Economies (2014–2023): –2.5, –2.2, –2.7, –2.9, –3.3, –3.9, –8.0, –6.5, –5.0, –3.6

Notes (as in source):
- Structural balance defined as actual net lending/borrowing minus effects of cyclical output from potential output, corrected for one-time and other factors.
- Changes in structural balances are not necessarily attributable to policy changes.
- Country-specific footnotes: 1 On a national income accounts basis; 2 Figures adjusted to exclude items related to accrual-basis accounting of government employees’ defined-benefit pension plans; 3 Excludes sizable one-time receipts from the sale of assets; 4 Excludes G7 and euro area countries; 5 Excludes oil and income on the Government Pension Fund–Global; 6 Excludes temporary fluctuations in some revenues.

### Emerging Market and Developing Economies: General Government Net Lending/Borrowing (Percent of GDP)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies (2014–2023): –2.5, –4.2, –4.5, –3.9, –3.5, –4.5, –9.0, –5.3, –5.7, –5.4
- Regional groups (2014–2023):
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: –1.8, –3.1, –3.7, –3.6, –4.2, –5.7, –10.2, –6.5, –7.6, –6.9
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: –1.8, –2.5, –2.7, –1.7, 0.1, –0.7, –5.5, –1.9, –4.8, –4.9
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: –4.9, –6.5, –5.9, –5.4, –5.0, –4.0, –8.7, –4.5, –4.6, –4.2
  - Middle East and Central Asia: –1.6, –6.9, –7.9, –5.0, –2.0, –3.0, –7.6, –3.2, 1.0, –0.2
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: –3.6, –4.2, –4.4, –4.4, –3.5, –3.9, –6.4, –5.3, –4.7, –4.2
- Analytical groups (2014–2023):
  - By source of export earnings:
    - Fuel: –1.6, –7.0, –8.2, –5.7, –1.8, –2.3, –7.4, –2.6, 2.0, 0.5
    - Nonfuel: –2.6, –3.8, –4.0, –3.7, –3.7, –4.8, –9.2, –5.6, –6.8, –6.2
  - By external financing source:
    - Net Debtor Economies: –4.2, –5.1, –4.9, –4.3, –4.0, –4.4, –8.3, –5.8, –5.9, –5.2
- Medians (2014–2023):
  - Median Emerging Market and Developing Economies: –2.9, –3.4, –3.1, –2.7, –2.2, –2.2, –5.7, –4.5, –4.1, –3.2

Notes (as in source):
- General government net lending/borrowing series reported as percent of GDP.
- Footnote: Net lending/borrowing includes policy lending (transactions in financial assets deemed for public policy).

### Selected Emerging Market and Developing Economies: General Government Overall Fiscal Balance (Percent of GDP)
- Indonesia (2014–2023): –2.2, –2.6, –2.5, –2.5, –1.8, –2.2, –6.1, –4.6, –4.0, –2.9
- Brazil (2014–2023): –7.0, –10.0, –7.1, –7.1, –5.2, –4.5, –13.3, –3.5, –7.5, –7.3
- Thailand (2014–2023): –1.1, –0.2, 0.2, –0.7, –0.2, –1.1, –5.0, –8.2, –6.4, –3.3
- Vietnam (2014–2023): –5.7, –5.5, –3.6, –2.3, –1.3, –0.6, –4.1, –4.3, –5.1, –5.2
- Philippines (2014–2023): 0.6, 0.3, –0.5, –0.3, –1.6, –1.7, –5.9, –6.6, –5.6, –4.8
- Malaysia (2014–2023): –2.6, –2.5, –2.6, –2.4, –2.6, –2.0, –4.6, –5.5, –4.9, –3.3
- Colombia (2014–2023): –1.7, –3.5, –2.3, –2.5, –4.7, –3.5, –7.0, –6.8, –4.6, –2.2
- Chile (2014–2023): –1.5, –2.1, –2.7, –2.6, –1.5, –2.7, –7.2, –7.5, –1.5, –0.6
- Peru (2014–2023): –0.2, –2.1, –2.3, –2.9, –2.0, –1.4, –8.3, –2.6, –2.4, –2.0

### Table B9: Country-level General Government Net Lending/Borrowing Highlights (Percent of GDP)
- Emerging and Developing Asia aggregate (2014–2023): –1.8, –3.1, –3.7, –3.6, –4.2, –5.7, –10.2, –6.5, –7.6, –6.9
- Selected country examples (2014–2023):
  - China: –0.7, –2.5, –3.4, –3.4, –4.3, –6.1, –10.7, –6.0, –7.7, –7.1
  - India: –7.1, –7.2, –7.1, –6.2, –6.4, –7.5, –12.8, –10.4, –9.9, –9.1
  - Fiji: –3.5, –3.9, –5.7, –2.1, –4.4, –3.6, –7.9, –12.9, –13.3, –8.9
  - Maldives: –2.4, –6.5, –10.0, –3.1, –5.3, –6.7, –23.5, –15.1, –13.5, –8.5
  - Pakistan: –4.3, –4.7, –3.9, –5.2, –5.7, –7.8, –7.0, –6.1, –5.8, –4.2
  - Russia (Emerging and Developing Europe): –1.1, –3.4, –3.7, –1.5, 2.9, 1.9, –4.0, 0.7, –4.0, –5.3
  - Turkey: –1.4, –1.3, –2.3, –2.2, –3.7, –4.7, –5.1, –3.5, –6.9, –7.5
  - Argentina (Latin America): –4.3, –6.0, –6.7, –6.7, –5.4, –4.4, –8.6, –4.6, –3.8, –3.2
  - Mexico: –4.5, –4.0, –2.8, –1.1, –2.2, –2.3, –4.4, –3.8, –3.2, –3.2
  - Brazil (country-level net lending/borrowing series): –6.0, –10.2, –9.0, –7.8, –7.0, –5.9, –13.3, –4.4, –7.6, –7.4
  - South Africa (Sub-Saharan Africa): –3.9, –4.4, –3.7, –4.0, –3.7, –4.7, –9.7, –6.4, –5.8, –6.1
  - Nigeria (Sub-Saharan Africa): –2.4, –3.8, –4.6, –5.4, –4.3, –4.7, –5.7, –6.0, –6.4, –5.9

Notes (as in source):
- For some countries, general government series equal central government series; see Table G for subsector coverage.
- Country-specific notes apply for Afghanistan, Argentina, Ecuador, Lebanon, Libya, Tunisia, Ukraine, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

### Selected Advanced Economies: Exchange Rate Assumptions (Nominal)
- US dollars per national currency unit (2014–2022)
  - Euro (2014–2022): 1.329, 1.110, 1.107, 1.129, 1.181, 1.120, 1.141, 1.184, 1.114
  - British Pound (2014–2022): 1.646, 1.528, 1.355, 1.288, 1.336, 1.277, 1.283, 1.376, 1.340
  - Japanese Yen (national currency units per US dollar, 2014–2022): 105.945, 121.044, 108.793, 112.166, 110.423, 109.010, 106.775, 109.754, 113.383
  - Korean Won (2014–2022): 1,052.840, 1,130.953, 1,161.014, 1,131.001, 1,100.163, 1,165.358, 1,180.005, 1,143.952, 1,200.051
  - Canadian Dollar (2014–2022): 1.105, 1.279, 1.326, 1.298, 1.296, 1.327, 1.341, 1.254, 1.262
  - Australian Dollar (2014–2022): 1.108, 1.329, 1.344, 1.304, 1.337, 1.438, 1.448, 1.330, 1.363
  - New Taiwan Dollar (2014–2022): 30.370, 31.908, 32.325, 30.442, 30.163, 30.927, 29.583, 28.024, 27.643
  - Swiss Franc (2014–2022): 0.916, 0.962, 0.985, 0.985, 0.978, 0.994, 0.939, 0.914, 0.919
  - Others included for Singapore Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar, Israeli New Shekel, Norwegian Krone, Danish Krone, Icelandic Króna (exact series in source).

### Real Effective Exchange Rates (Index, 2010 = 100) — selected advanced economies
- United States (2014–2022): 103.4, 121.5, 122.8, 127.5, 125.1, 131.9, 135.7, 131.8, 140.5
- Euro Area (2014–2022): 95.3, 83.9, 84.4, 85.0, 87.4, 84.3, 85.9, 84.5, 81.3
- Japan (2014–2022): 76.9, 72.5, 82.4, 76.5, 74.6, 75.4, 74.4, 71.0, 66.7
- United Kingdom (2014–2022): 111.4, 116.8, 104.5, 96.4, 99.1, 101.1, 105.4, 111.7, 111.7
- Korea (2014–2022): 134.5, 142.1, 139.1, 143.1, 153.0, 147.6, 137.0, 138.8, 137.6
- Switzerland (2014–2022): 110.3, 118.7, 115.4, 113.9, 108.0, 108.9, 111.3, 111.5, 114.8

Note (as in source):
- Real effective exchange rates defined as ratio of unit labor costs in manufacturing to weighted average of advanced economy trading partners, using moving trade weights.

Italic: Source: statapp-table-b - Section 2; https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/weo/2022/april/english/statapp-table-b.pdf

### Section 3

### statapp-table-b - Section 3

### Broad Money Aggregates — Emerging Market and Developing Economies (Annual percent change; projections)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 12.2, 13.2, 10.8, 11.5, 15.8, 11.7, 14.3, 12.2, 12.1, 11.0 (2014–2023)
- Regional groups (selected):
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 11.0, 12.1, 11.0, 9.1, 8.4, 8.6, 10.6, 9.1, 8.1, 8.3
  - China: 11.0, 13.3, 11.3, 9.0, 8.1, 8.7, 10.1, 9.0, 8.0, 8.0
  - India: 10.9, 10.1, 10.1, 9.2, 10.5, 8.9, 12.2, 9.1, 7.2, 8.6
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 11.9, 15.8, 6.0, 9.5, 12.7, 11.3, 20.0, 18.6, 18.7, 16.6
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 14.9, 16.7, 14.9, 21.0, 52.6, 23.7, 23.1, 17.9, 14.4, 12.5
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 14.5, 12.8, 13.3, 9.2, 12.6, 13.0, 17.8, 13.2, 14.5, 13.1
- Analytical groups:
  - By Source of Export Earnings — Fuel: 15.0, 14.2, 11.9, 25.8, 76.4, 30.7, 22.2, 18.2, 25.9, 20.1
  - By Source of Export Earnings — Nonfuel: 11.8, 13.1, 10.7, 9.7, 9.7, 9.5, 13.4, 11.5, 10.4, 9.9
  - Of Which, Primary Products: 14.2, 19.5, 15.2, 15.1, 21.2, 18.9, 23.7, 20.9, 18.9, 17.2
  - By External Financing Source — Net Debtor Economies: 12.2, 11.6, 12.2, 9.9, 10.2, 10.1, 16.1, 13.7, 12.8, 11.4
- Memorandum medians (Emerging Market and Developing Economies): 10.4, 10.0, 8.8, 9.0, 8.1, 8.7, 14.0, 10.7, 9.5, 8.6

*Source: statapp-table-b - Section 3 (PDF).*

### Advanced Economies: Export Volumes, Import Volumes, and Terms of Trade in Goods and Services (Annual percent change; averages and projections)
- Export Volume, Advanced Economies (selected years/projections): 4.5 (2004–13 avg), 2.8 (2014–23 avg), 3.8 (2014), 3.8 (2015), 2.1 (2016), 4.9 (2017), 3.6 (2018), 1.3 (2019), –9.1 (2020), 8.6 (2021), 5.0 (2022), 4.7 (2023)
- United States export volume: 5.8, 1.3, 3.9, 0.3, 0.4, 4.1, 2.8, –0.1, –13.6, 4.6, 5.5, 6.4
- Import Volume, Advanced Economies (selected): 3.7 (2004–13 avg), 3.2 (2014–23 avg), 3.9 (2014), 4.8 (2015), 2.5 (2016), 4.8 (2017), 3.8 (2018), 2.1 (2019), –8.7 (2020), 9.5 (2021), 6.1 (2022), 4.5 (2023)
- Terms of Trade, Advanced Economies (annual percent change): –0.4, 0.3, 0.3, 1.8, 1.1, –0.2, –0.4, 0.2, 0.8, 0.7, –1.1, 0.3
- Memorandum — Major Advanced Economies, Export Volume: 4.0, 2.1, 4.3, 3.0, 1.6, 4.8, 3.0, 0.9, –12.5, 6.9, 5.1, 5.1

*Source: statapp-table-b - Section 3 (PDF).*

### Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Region: Total Trade in Goods (Annual percent change; averages and projections)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Value in US Dollars:
  - Exports: 14.5, 3.6, –0.5, –15.8, –5.1, 13.7, 11.5, –2.6, –6.3, 30.6, 16.9, 1.9
  - Imports: 14.7, 3.9, –0.2, –12.9, –4.2, 13.4, 11.4, –1.9, –7.8, 29.9, 14.3, 3.8
- Volume:
  - Exports volume: 7.2, 3.3, 2.7, 1.5, 2.7, 6.6, 3.8, –0.6, –1.1, 11.6, 3.6, 3.1
  - Imports volume: 9.1, 3.1, 2.7, –0.4, 2.1, 7.4, 5.2, –0.1, –5.5, 12.5, 3.8, 3.9
- Unit Value in US Dollars:
  - Exports: 7.0, 0.5, –3.2, –16.3, –7.6, 6.7, 7.3, –2.1, –4.9, 17.5, 13.1, –1.1
  - Imports: 5.2, 0.9, –2.8, –12.5, –6.1, 5.5, 5.9, –1.9, –2.3, 15.8, 10.9, –0.1
- Terms of Trade: 1.7, –0.5, –0.5, –4.4, –1.6, 1.1, 1.3, –0.2, –2.7, 1.4, 2.0, –1.0
- Regional highlights (Value in US Dollars, exports):
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 15.7, 5.7, 3.8, –6.5, –4.2, 12.2, 9.1, –1.2, 1.9, 28.2, 13.0, 4.9
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 13.4, 2.6, –0.5, –20.4, –5.7, 17.6, 15.4, –1.5, –8.8, 32.4, 6.9, 0.1
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 11.3, 2.4, –2.8, –14.7, –3.4, 12.2, 8.6, –2.3, –9.8, 27.6, 10.7, 3.9
  - Middle East and Central Asia: 16.4, 0.8, –6.5, –31.1, –8.2, 15.7, 17.1, –7.7, –23.7, 40.6, 45.9, –6.3
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 13.7, 1.4, –5.5, –28.1, –8.3, 17.2, 15.4, –3.6, –15.5, 33.8, 27.2, –1.2

*Source: statapp-table-b - Section 3 (PDF).*

### Emerging Market and Developing Economies by Source of Export Earnings: Total Trade in Goods (Annual percent change; averages and projections)
- Fuel exporters — Value in US Dollars:
  - Exports: 16.8, –0.3, –7.7, –34.9, –10.5, 17.4, 18.0, –9.3, –27.6, 44.5, 49.9, –8.3
  - Unit Value in US Dollars — Exports: 11.2, –0.6, –7.7, –35.6, –11.4, 15.4, 17.6, –5.6, –21.6, 41.9, 36.1, –8.1
  - Terms of Trade: 5.8, –1.9, –5.0, –28.3, –7.4, 11.8, 13.5, –6.1, –21.2, 25.2, 22.9, –9.0
- Nonfuel exporters — Value in US Dollars:
  - Exports: 14.0, 4.6, 1.7, –10.4, –4.1, 13.0, 10.2, –1.2, –2.2, 28.6, 11.5, 4.1
  - Unit Value in US Dollars — Exports: 5.9, 0.9, –1.9, –11.2, –6.9, 5.2, 5.3, –1.4, –1.9, 14.2, 9.7, 0.3
  - Terms of Trade: 0.7, 0.0, 0.9, 1.9, –0.5, –0.7, –0.8, 0.8, 0.6, –1.7, –1.1, 0.5
- Primary products — Value in US Dollars:
  - Exports: 12.5, 4.1, –2.6, –16.2, –0.3, 12.4, 7.8, –2.1, –4.0, 34.1, 15.0, 4.1
  - Unit Value in US Dollars — Exports: 8.9, 2.0, –4.1, –15.9, –3.2, 9.9, 4.4, –3.3, –4.5, 24.5, 10.3, –1.6
  - Terms of Trade: 4.0, 1.5, –1.5, –1.8, 3.2, 3.8, –1.6, –0.2, 11.1, 6.4, –1.3, –2.0

*Source: statapp-table-b - Section 3 (PDF).*

### Summary of Current Account Transactions (Billions of US dollars; averages and projections)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Current Account Balance (selected): 395.7 (2004–13 avg), 265.7 (2008–15 avg), –99.2 (2016), –22.5 (2017), –52.2 (2018), 0.7 (2019), 160.1 (2020), 365.3 (2021), 682.3 (2022), 420.7 (2023), 44.9 (2024–27 avg)
- Trade Balance, Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 498.6, 449.2, 104.8, 154.3, 196.9, 199.5, 342.0, 624.1, 996.3, 748.4, 425.7
- Goods Balance, Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 699.1, 743.7, 416.6, 500.7, 572.6, 502.1, 563.7, 791.6, 1,159.3, 985.5, 769.1
- Exports of Goods, Emerging Market and Developing Economies (selected): 5,315.7 (2004–13 avg), 6,587.8 (2008–15 avg), 6,107.9 (2016), 6,957.1 (2017), 7,766.4 (2018), 7,564.1 (2019), 7,070.5 (2020), 9,246.2 (2021), 10,821.7 (2022), 11,018.8 (2023), 12,081.1 (2024–27 avg)
- Imports of Goods, Emerging Market and Developing Economies (selected): 4,616.6, 5,844.1, 5,691.2, 6,456.4, 7,193.8, 7,062.0, 6,506.8, 8,454.5, 9,662.4, 10,033.3, 11,312.1
- Components (selected advanced-economy figures for context):
  - Advanced Economies — Current Account Balance (selected): –187.8 (2004–13 avg), 9.1 (2008–15 avg), 367.7 (2016), 488.9 (2017), 401.2 (2018), 337.9 (2019), 207.8 (2020), 379.3 (2021), –65.0 (2022), 23.4 (2023), 332.4 (2024–27 avg)
  - United States — Current Account Balance (selected): –565.9, –437.5, –397.6, –361.7, –438.2, –472.1, –616.1, –806.6, –877.8, –855.4, –704.6
  - Euro Area — Current Account Balance (selected): 7.9, 80.0, 364.0, 402.1, 392.4, 306.7, 250.0, 345.2, 257.1, 344.1, 444.3

*Source: statapp-table-b - Section 3 (PDF).*

### Section 4

### statapp-table-b - Section 4

### Summary of Current Account Transactions (selected regional and analytical group highlights)
- World (memorandum)
  - Current Account Balance: 207.9, 274.8, 268.5, 466.4, 349.0, 338.6, 367.9, 744.6, 617.2, 444.1, 377.2 (Billions of US dollars; series across columns)
- Emerging and Developing Asia
  - Current Account Balance: 214.8, 221.2, 212.2, 166.4, –51.3, 92.9, 319.5, 247.9, 156.0, 132.7, 39.3
  - Trade Balance: 172.9, 190.5, 250.1, 169.3, –20.6, 76.5, 371.9, 334.8, 242.0, 225.1, 177.8
  - Exports of Goods: 2,153.4, 2,828.7, 3,101.6, 3,477.1, 3,792.1, 3,745.1, 3,814.5, 4,890.4, 5,526.2, 5,797.3, 6,621.7
  - Imports of Goods: 1,974.9, 2,597.1, 2,699.8, 3,144.8, 3,623.1, 3,519.2, 3,342.7, 4,483.3, 5,268.2, 5,471.0, 6,208.0
- Emerging and Developing Europe
  - Current Account Balance: –26.0, –27.4, –8.4, –20.0, 66.1, 50.0, 0.3, 71.1, 130.9, 70.3, 7.4
  - Trade Balance: 33.1, 52.0, 56.7, 54.5, 143.7, 139.2, 62.1, 159.7, 221.1, 166.3, 122.9
  - Exports of Goods: 883.5, 1,055.4, 895.0, 1,052.9, 1,214.7, 1,196.5, 1,091.1, 1,444.7, 1,545.0, 1,546.1, 1,697.1
- Middle East and Central Asia
  - Current Account Balance: 257.6, 226.1, –146.0, –39.1, 114.8, 22.5, –101.7, 149.1, 496.4, 343.4, 161.1
  - Trade Balance: 274.7, 270.7, –91.3, –5.0, 165.2, 85.0, –46.1, 203.2, 573.4, 408.3, 210.2
  - Exports of Goods: 1,135.9, 1,361.4, 956.9, 1,118.1, 1,316.5, 1,217.8, 916.5, 1,301.2, 1,903.9, 1,781.5, 1,713.8
- Latin America and the Caribbean
  - Current Account Balance: –48.0, –120.7, –102.5, –94.9, –142.1, –107.7, –8.9, –82.0, –65.9, –70.6, –94.6
  - Trade Balance: 14.0, –38.3, –43.5, –23.6, –48.5, –31.0, 22.8, –42.2, –17.3, –2.2, –19.9
  - Exports of Goods: 832.0, 977.4, 892.3, 1,001.9, 1,088.6, 1,063.0, 959.6, 1,223.5, 1,355.1, 1,408.5, 1,529.4
- Sub-Saharan Africa
  - Current Account Balance: –2.7, –33.5, –54.5, –34.8, –39.7, –57.0, –49.1, –20.8, –35.1, –55.1, –68.4
  - Trade Balance: 3.9, –25.8, –67.2, –41.0, –42.9, –70.2, –68.7, –31.4, –22.9, –49.1, –65.2
  - Exports of Goods: 311.0, 365.0, 262.1, 307.1, 354.4, 341.7, 288.7, 386.3, 491.4, 485.4, 519.1

- Analytical groups by source of export earnings (selected)
  - Fuel-exporting economies — Current Account Balance: 340.7, 296.6, –99.0, 40.8, 204.7, 78.4, –84.2, 204.7, 601.0, 426.5, 222.9
  - Nonfuel economies — Current Account Balance: 56.8, –28.9, 1.9, –61.2, –254.8, –75.9, 246.2, 162.9, 83.7, –3.2, –175.5

- By external financing source
  - Net Debtor Economies — Current Account Balance: –224.8, –339.7, –271.3, –306.6, –382.4, –300.5, –114.2, –295.0, –346.9, –367.9, –445.7

### Emerging Market and Developing Economies: External Debt and Debt Service (levels and projections)
- External Debt (Emerging Market and Developing Economies total)
  - 8,852.2, 8,387.5, 8,706.2, 9,672.1, 10,124.6, 10,590.5, 11,287.0, 11,936.1, 12,274.8, 12,842.4 (Billions of US dollars; 2014–2023 series)
- Regional totals (selected)
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 3,203.6, 2,818.2, 2,870.4, 3,375.2, 3,672.5, 3,849.1, 4,262.7, 4,645.1, 4,985.8, 5,343.9
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 2,009.1, 1,809.2, 1,790.4, 1,920.2, 1,813.5, 1,836.7, 1,918.5, 1,973.4, 1,860.1, 1,893.8
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 2,060.9, 2,050.5, 2,148.4, 2,248.4, 2,339.1, 2,400.0, 2,410.9, 2,497.8, 2,584.1, 2,675.2
  - Middle East and Central Asia: 1,132.8, 1,233.4, 1,385.6, 1,518.0, 1,643.0, 1,809.9, 1,977.0, 2,076.2, 2,063.6, 2,116.0
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 445.9, 476.2, 511.4, 610.3, 656.4, 694.8, 717.8, 743.6, 781.2, 813.6

- Debt-Service Payments (Emerging Market and Developing Economies total)
  - 3,434.1, 3,510.9, 3,031.1, 3,042.3, 3,542.6, 3,780.1, 3,927.8, 4,115.7, 4,364.4, 4,552.3 (Billions of US dollars; 2014–2023 series)
- Regional debt-service (selected)
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 1,829.3, 1,979.5, 1,545.6, 1,548.2, 1,906.9, 2,101.4, 2,193.4, 2,433.7, 2,633.7, 2,815.7
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 816.5, 661.5, 603.7, 600.0, 674.0, 636.1, 661.7, 679.9, 665.7, 687.6
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 513.4, 569.8, 555.7, 550.3, 555.6, 611.1, 633.2, 565.1, 541.6, 571.7

### External Debt by Maturity (levels and structure)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies — Total Debt: 8,852.2, 8,387.5, 8,706.2, 9,672.1, 10,124.6, 10,590.5, 11,287.0, 11,936.1, 12,274.8, 12,842.4 (Billions of US dollars)
  - Short Term: 2,640.1, 2,127.4, 2,136.2, 2,543.7, 2,754.4, 2,876.1, 3,014.1, 3,265.5, 3,415.0, 3,610.0
  - Long Term: 6,212.2, 6,260.0, 6,570.0, 7,128.3, 7,370.2, 7,714.4, 8,272.8, 8,670.7, 8,859.8, 9,232.5

- By region (selected maturities)
  - Emerging and Developing Asia — Short Term: 1,639.2, 1,183.7, 1,174.3, 1,498.5, 1,645.5, 1,682.2, 1,827.4, 1,991.7, 2,146.0, 2,293.0; Long Term: 1,564.3, 1,634.5, 1,696.1, 1,876.7, 2,027.1, 2,166.9, 2,435.3, 2,653.4, 2,839.7, 3,050.9
  - Emerging and Developing Europe — Short Term: 366.9, 293.0, 298.5, 343.2, 323.7, 348.7, 382.8, 422.4, 415.6, 437.6; Long Term: 1,642.2, 1,516.2, 1,491.9, 1,577.0, 1,489.8, 1,488.0, 1,535.7, 1,551.1, 1,444.6, 1,456.2
  - Latin America and the Caribbean — Short Term: 336.7, 317.3, 284.3, 299.4, 339.9, 351.3, 303.5, 311.4, 319.5, 324.2; Long Term: 1,724.1, 1,733.2, 1,864.1, 1,949.0, 1,999.2, 2,048.6, 2,107.3, 2,186.3, 2,264.5, 2,351.0

- By analytical group (selected)
  - Fuel-exporting economies — Total Debt: 1,005.9, 1,121.6, 1,278.7, 1,391.6, 1,502.4, 1,633.0, 1,770.6, 1,854.1, 1,883.1, 1,915.1
    - Short Term: 189.6, 219.4, 253.8, 253.6, 280.6, 334.8, 361.6, 392.3, 405.5, 419.2
    - Long Term: 816.3, 902.3, 1,024.9, 1,138.0, 1,221.8, 1,298.2, 1,408.9, 1,461.8, 1,477.6, 1,495.9
  - Net Debtor Economies — Total Debt: 5,077.7, 5,053.9, 5,164.8, 5,610.3, 5,744.6, 5,928.7, 6,180.8, 6,479.7, 6,508.6, 6,794.2
    - Short Term: 845.6, 768.1, 769.1, 863.7, 894.1, 931.8, 910.3, 956.8, 946.8, 997.5
    - Long Term: 4,232.1, 4,285.8, 4,395.6, 4,746.5, 4,850.6, 4,996.8, 5,270.4, 5,522.8, 5,561.9, 5,796.7

### Ratios: External Debt relative to exports and GDP (selected ratios and projections)
- Total external debt to exports of goods and services (Emerging Market and Developing Economies)
  - 99.6, 109.5, 118.5, 116.5, 109.5, 116.3, 137.0, 111.8, 99.3, 101.2 (percent of exports; 2014–2023 series)
- Total external debt to GDP (Emerging Market and Developing Economies)
  - 30.5, 30.7, 30.1, 30.0, 30.7, 30.5, 32.6, 30.7, 28.1, 27.2 (percent of GDP; 2014–2023 series)
- Regional debt-to-GDP highlights
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 21.4, 18.6, 18.3, 18.5, 19.1, 18.9, 19.7, 19.3, 18.5, 18.2
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 56.8, 59.0, 56.4, 51.0, 50.0, 46.3, 52.3, 51.9, 48.7, 47.2
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 37.4, 43.8, 42.6, 42.2, 47.5, 47.8, 55.5, 51.8, 48.0, 46.9
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 26.2, 32.6, 34.8, 37.0, 40.0, 41.1, 43.9, 41.1, 38.8, 37.1
- Analytical groups (selected)
  - Fuel exporters — Debt-to-GDP: 24.9, 34.2, 38.6, 40.9, 41.6, 43.4, 49.1, 40.6, 33.6, 33.4
  - Nonfuel economies — Debt-to-GDP: 31.4, 30.3, 29.0, 28.7, 29.4, 29.0, 30.7, 29.5, 27.3, 26.4
  - Net Debtor Economies — Debt-to-GDP: 39.2, 43.0, 41.5, 40.7, 41.8, 41.5, 45.7, 44.8, 41.3, 39.4

*Italic: Source — statapp-table-b - Section 4 (statapp-table-b - Section 4, April 2022).*

### Section 5

### statapp-table-b - Section 5

### Interest Payments (Percent of exports of goods and services)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 3.3, 3.7, 3.9, 3.9, 4.1, 4.6, 5.0, 3.9, 3.6, 3.8
- Regional Groups:
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 3.2, 3.3, 3.2, 3.4, 3.8, 4.3, 4.9, 4.2, 4.0, 3.9
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 4.1, 4.1, 4.0, 3.0, 2.9, 3.0, 3.1, 2.3, 2.3, 2.5
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 5.4, 6.4, 6.7, 7.1, 7.5, 7.8, 8.1, 5.8, 5.5, 5.7
  - Middle East and Central Asia: 1.6, 2.6, 3.5, 3.5, 3.7, 4.3, 4.7, 2.6, 2.4, 3.1
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 2.4, 3.8, 4.2, 3.7, 4.2, 4.4, 5.2, 4.1, 3.2, 3.4
- Analytical Groups — By Source of Export Earnings:
  - Fuel: 1.3, 2.3, 3.3, 3.4, 3.6, 3.9, 4.4, 2.5, 2.3, 3.1
  - Nonfuel: 3.8, 4.0, 4.0, 4.0, 4.2, 4.7, 5.1, 4.1, 3.9, 3.9
  - Of Which, Primary Products: 4.5, 6.0, 6.0, 6.7, 7.9, 8.0, 7.7, 5.1, 4.6, 4.6
- Analytical Groups — By External Financing Source:
  - Net Debtor Economies: 3.6, 4.1, 4.4, 4.5, 4.7, 5.2, 5.7, 4.5, 4.2, 4.0
  - Net Debtor Economies by Debt-Servicing Experience — Economies with Arrears and/or Rescheduling during 2016–20: 3.2, 4.5, 6.3, 6.7, 7.3, 7.8, 8.3, 5.9, 5.5, 5.4
- Other Groups:
  - Middle East and North Africa: 1.3, 2.1, 3.0, 2.9, 3.2, 3.7, 3.9, 2.1, 1.9, 2.7
  - Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies: 3.4, 3.9, 4.0, 4.0, 4.2, 4.7, 5.2, 4.0, 3.7, 3.9
  - Low-Income Developing Countries: 1.4, 2.0, 2.3, 2.2, 2.6, 2.5, 2.7, 2.5, 2.4, 2.4
  - Heavily Indebted Poor Countries: 2.1, 3.2, 4.1, 3.8, 4.2, 4.6, 5.2, 4.7, 4.0, 3.9

Notes:
- Excludes service payments to the IMF.
- Interest payments and amortization on total debt. Estimates through 2020 reflect debt-service payments actually made. Estimates for 2022 and 2023 take into account projected exceptional-financing items, including accumulation of arrears and rescheduling arrangements. In some cases, amortization on account of debt-reduction operations is included.

### Amortization (Percent of exports of goods and services)
- Emerging Market and Developing Economies: 35.5, 42.3, 37.5, 32.9, 34.3, 37.1, 42.8, 34.8, 31.8, 32.2
- Regional Groups:
  - Emerging and Developing Asia: 42.5, 49.1, 39.1, 34.5, 39.0, 43.0, 45.3, 39.4, 37.9, 38.8
  - Emerging and Developing Europe: 51.5, 51.4, 49.0, 42.0, 41.1, 38.8, 46.1, 36.0, 33.7, 33.9
  - Latin America and the Caribbean: 36.6, 47.2, 46.8, 40.3, 36.9, 41.7, 51.4, 35.7, 30.1, 30.2
  - Middle East and Central Asia: 10.3, 14.7, 17.3, 16.1, 15.1, 17.4, 25.3, 18.0, 14.4, 13.1
  - Sub-Saharan Africa: 13.5, 20.8, 22.3, 19.2, 23.5, 23.5, 27.7, 25.4, 26.7, 23.7
- Analytical Groups — By Source of Export Earnings:
  - Fuel: 6.6, 10.0, 12.4, 10.8, 10.4, 11.4, 18.2, 14.3, 10.5, 11.5
  - Nonfuel: 42.9, 48.5, 42.1, 37.0, 39.1, 41.9, 46.4, 38.0, 36.1, 36.0
  - Of Which, Primary Products: 39.9, 46.7, 46.0, 38.0, 40.2, 45.6, 52.2, 39.1, 36.3, 32.4
- Analytical Groups — By External Financing Source:
  - Net Debtor Economies: 34.4, 39.5, 39.7, 35.0, 33.5, 33.8, 39.9, 30.9, 27.4, 26.4
  - Net Debtor Economies by Debt-Servicing Experience — Economies with Arrears and/or Rescheduling during 2016–20: 46.9, 60.8, 67.3, 62.9, 58.7, 60.4, 70.5, 48.9, 43.1, 26.4
- Other Groups:
  - Middle East and North Africa: 9.7, 14.3, 17.2, 15.7, 14.9, 17.2, 25.0, 17.5, 14.1, 12.2
  - Emerging Market and Middle-Income Economies: 37.2, 44.5, 39.2, 34.5, 35.8, 39.2, 45.1, 36.2, 33.0, 33.6
  - Low-Income Developing Countries: 8.5, 9.4, 13.3, 10.8, 14.0, 11.4, 14.2, 15.2, 14.9, 14.7
  - Heavily Indebted Poor Countries: 6.7, 8.8, 9.0, 9.9, 10.3, 10.7, 11.0, 11.1, 10.4, 9.8

Notes:
- Interest payments and amortization on total debt. The projections incorporate the impact of exceptional-financing items. Excludes service payments to the IMF.

### Table B21 — Emerging Market and Developing Economies, Medium-Term Baseline Scenario: Selected Economic Indicators (Annual percent change and percent of exports of goods and services)
- Averages / Projections — Real GDP (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 6.4, 2014–23: 3.9
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –2.0, 2021: 6.8, 2022: 3.8, 2023: 4.4, 2020–23: 3.2, 2024–27: 4.5
- Export Volume (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 7.4, 2014–23: 3.4
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –4.8, 2021: 12.3, 2022: 4.1, 2023: 3.6, 2020–23: 3.6, 2024–27: 4.3
- Terms of Trade (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 1.5, 2014–23: –0.4
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –1.2, 2021: 1.4, 2022: 1.9, 2023: –1.0, 2020–23: 0.2, 2024–27: –0.5
- Import Volume (Annual percent change):
  - Averages: 2004–13: 9.1, 2014–23: 2.8
  - Projections / Years: 2020: –7.9, 2021: 11.8, 2022: 3.9, 2023: 4.8, 2020–23: 2.9, 2024–27: 4.8

- Regional Groups — Emerging and Developing Asia:
  - Real GDP: 8.5, 5.6, –0.8, 7.3, 5.4, 5.6, 4.3, 5.4
  - Export Volume: 11.1, 4.3, –1.6, 17.0, 4.8, 3.9, 5.8, 4.8
  - Terms of Trade: –0.7, –0.1, 3.3, –5.4, –2.6, 1.6, –0.8, 0.4
  - Import Volume: 10.6, 4.2, –5.3, 13.8, 4.5, 6.0, 4.5, 5.6

- Regional Groups — Emerging and Developing Europe:
  - Real GDP: 4.3, 1.8, –1.8, 6.7, –2.9, 1.3, 0.8, 2.5
  - Export Volume: 5.6, 3.4, –5.5, 12.2, –3.0, 3.4, 1.6, 4.5
  - Terms of Trade: 2.1, –0.3, –3.3, 5.7, 5.5, –2.2, 1.3, –0.4
  - Import Volume: 7.9, 2.4, –4.3, 12.3, –1.5, 5.0, 2.7, 5.2

- Regional Groups — Latin America and the Caribbean:
  - Real GDP: 4.0, 0.8, –7.0, 6.8, 2.5, 2.5, 1.1, 2.4
  - Export Volume: 3.7, 2.3, –8.8, 7.0, 4.7, 5.6, 1.9, 2.9
  - Terms of Trade: 2.4, –0.5, 0.8, 3.6, –0.5, –1.2, 0.7, –0.2
  - Import Volume: 7.5, 1.3, –12.2, 16.6, 2.2, 3.2, 1.9, 2.9

- Regional Groups — Middle East and Central Asia:
  - Real GDP: 5.0, 2.8, –2.9, 5.7, 4.6, 3.7, 2.7, 3.6
  - Export Volume: 5.6, 1.4, –9.1, 2.2, 9.0, 0.9, 0.6, 3.2
  - Terms of Trade: 3.8, –1.4, –14.9, 18.7, 15.4, –7.5, 1.9, –3.9
  - Import Volume: 8.8, 0.4, –15.4, 3.0, 7.3, 1.1, –1.4, 3.0

- Regional Groups — Sub-Saharan Africa:
  - Real GDP: 5.6, 3.0, –1.7, 4.5, 3.8, 4.0, 2.6, 4.2
  - Export Volume: 3.5, 1.3, –9.6, 1.3, 5.2, 4.4, 0.1, 5.3
  - Terms of Trade: 4.2, 0.3, –3.0, 12.6, 7.3, –4.3, 2.9, –1.4
  - Import Volume: 8.4, 1.8, –10.1, 0.7, 9.8, 4.5, 0.9, 4.1

- Analytical Groups — Net Debtor Economies by Debt-Servicing Experience (Economies with Arrears and/or Rescheduling during 2016–20):
  - Real GDP: 4.7, 2.4, –0.9, 3.2, 0.2, 5.0, 1.9, 5.4
  - Export Volume: 3.1, 2.3, –5.7, 9.0, 8.4, 4.8, 4.0, 6.7
  - Terms of Trade: 3.3, –1.2, –6.0, 2.3, 5.7, –3.1, –0.4, –0.7
  - Import Volume: 7.2, 1.0, –11.2, 5.0, 9.2, 5.4, 1.8, 4.8

- Projections (Percent of exports of goods and services) — Aggregate Emerging Market and Developing Economies:
  - Current Account Balance: 4.4, –0.9, 0.0, 2.0, 3.4, 5.4, 3.2, –0.8
  - Total External Debt: 82.8, 109.5, 116.3, 137.0, 111.8, 99.3, 101.2, 102.0
  - Debt-Service Payments: 27.1, 46.2, 41.7, 47.8, 38.7, 35.4, 36.0, 37.1
  - Interest Payments: 2.6, 3.7, 4.6, 5.0, 3.9, 3.6, 3.8, 4.0
  - Amortization: 24.3, 42.3, 37.1, 42.8, 34.8, 31.8, 32.2, 33.2

- Projections by Region (selected lines):
  - Emerging and Developing Asia — Current Account Balance: 2.8, 7.8, 2.1, 7.3, 4.4, 2.5, 2.0, –0.3
  - Emerging and Developing Asia — Total External Debt: 62.5, 74.4, 86.6, 97.5, 83.2, 79.4, 80.9, 85.6
  - Emerging and Developing Asia — Debt-Service Payments: 27.2, 52.3, 47.3, 50.2, 43.6, 42.0, 42.7, 44.5
  - Emerging and Developing Europe — Current Account Balance: –2.9, 2.9, 3.3, 0.0, 4.0, 7.0, 3.7, –0.6
  - Emerging and Developing Europe — Total External Debt: 131.9, 151.5, 120.2, 142.2, 110.9, 100.1, 100.0, 88.9
  - Latin America and the Caribbean — Current Account Balance: –9.1, –16.0, –8.6, –0.8, –6.0, –4.3, –4.4, –5.7
  - Latin America and the Caribbean — Total External Debt: 120.4, 189.7, 192.6, 224.7, 182.6, 168.7, 166.7, 166.8
  - Middle East and Central Asia — Current Account Balance: 25.3, –10.5, 1.2, –8.8, 9.4, 22.5, 16.4, 4.8
  - Middle East and Central Asia — Total External Debt: 59.9, 98.2, 122.9, 177.7, 137.1, 96.2, 103.8, 109.6
  - Sub-Saharan Africa — Current Account Balance: –1.8, –27.0, –13.8, –14.6, –4.7, –6.3, –9.8, –10.9
  - Sub-Saharan Africa — Total External Debt: 68.7, 139.8, 170.0, 215.3, 171.1, 141.6, 146.8, 147.7

- Projections — Debt-Service and Components by Region (selected lines):
  - Emerging and Developing Asia — Debt-Service Payments: 27.2, 52.3, 47.3, 50.2, 43.6, 42.0, 42.7, 44.5; Interest Payments: 2.2, 3.3, 4.3, 4.9, 4.2, 4.0, 3.9, 4.2; Amortization: 25.0, 49.1, 43.0, 45.3, 39.4, 37.9, 38.8, 40.3
  - Emerging and Developing Europe — Debt-Service Payments: 47.2, 55.6, 41.7, 49.2, 38.3, 35.9, 36.4, 33.7; Interest Payments: 4.1, 4.1, 3.0, 3.1, 2.3, 2.3, 2.5, 2.2; Amortization: 43.1, 51.4, 38.8, 46.1, 36.0, 33.7, 33.9, 31.5
  - Latin America and the Caribbean — Debt-Service Payments: 33.4, 54.8, 49.9, 59.5, 41.7, 35.9, 36.0, 34.1; Interest Payments: 4.3, 6.4, 7.8, 8.1, 5.8, 5.5, 5.7, 5.8; Amortization: 27.7, 47.2, 41.7, 51.4, 35.7, 30.1, 30.2, 28.4
  - Middle East and Central Asia — Debt-Service Payments: 10.5, 17.3, 21.7, 30.0, 20.6, 16.8, 16.2, 16.6; Interest Payments: 1.4, 2.6, 4.3, 4.7, 2.6, 2.4, 3.1, 3.4; Amortization: 9.1, 14.7, 17.4, 25.3, 18.0, 14.4, 13.1, 13.1
  - Sub-Saharan Africa — Debt-Service Payments: 11.8, 24.6, 27.9, 32.8, 29.5, 29.9, 27.1, 28.5; Interest Payments: 1.4, 3.8, 4.4, 5.2, 4.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.9; Amortization: 10.4, 20.8, 23.5, 27.7, 25.4, 26.7, 23.7, 24.6

- Analytical Groups — Net Debtor Economies by Debt-Servicing Experience (Economies with Arrears and/or Rescheduling during 2016–20) — Projections:
  - Current Account Balance: –6.3, –29.1, –16.0, –12.2, –9.7, –10.2, –14.0, –11.6
  - Total External Debt: 108.1, 203.1, 225.4, 280.6, 229.6, 180.5, 180.0, 156.4
  - Debt-Service Payments: 33.6, 65.3, 68.1, 78.7, 54.8, 48.5, 31.8, 26.7
  - Interest Payments: 1.9, 4.5, 7.8, 8.3, 5.9, 5.5, 5.4, 4.9
  - Amortization: 31.8, 60.8, 60.4, 70.5, 48.9, 43.1, 26.4, 21.8

*WORLD ECONOMIC OUTLOOK: WAR SETS BACK THE GLOBAL RECOVERY — Statistical Appendix, Section 5 (April 2022)*

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/weo/2022/april/english/statapp-table-b.pdf_