## 41. Exchange Rate Developments, 2001/02–2005/06

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### Key exchange rate levels (annual averages)
- Average exchange rate (rials per U.S. dollar): 5,819; 7,958; 8,282; 8,719; 9,026

### Effective exchange rate indexes (2000/01=100)
- Nominal effective exchange rate: 110.0; 103.5; 90.2; 81.6; 79.5
- Real effective exchange rate: 119.5; 125.9; 123.2; 124.6; 132.4

### Quarterly and period-average exchange rate observations (period averages; in rials per U.S. dollar)
- 2001/02 (annual): Official 1,753; TSE (Index) 7,922; Change 117; Change 17.4
  - Q1 1,753; Q2 1,753; Q3 1,753; Q4 1,753 (with TSE values 7,918; 7,920; 7,924; 7,924 and quarterly change figures 7.0; 1.4; 2.8; 3.5)
- 2002/03 (annual): Official 7,958; Change 123; Change 4.4
  - Q1 7,924; Q2 7,930; Q3 7,976; Q4 7,999 (quarterly Change figures 30.1; -0.3; 1.7; -2.5)
- 2003/04 (annual): Official 8,282; Change 117; Change -4.6
  - Q1 8,148; Q2 8,270; Q3 8,344; Q4 8,362 (quarterly Change figures -2.9; 1.6; -2.8; -1.6)
- 2004/05 (annual): Official 8,729; Change 117; Change -0.2
  - Q1 8,575; Q2 8,718; Q3 8,778; Q4 8,847 (quarterly Change figures 6.1; -2.9; -3.8; 0.7)
- 2005/06 (annual): Official 9,003; Change 122; Change 4.8
  - Q1 8,934; Q2 9,006; Q3 9,069 (quarterly Change figures 6.0; 1.9; ...)

(Note: period-average table labeled "Exchange Rate Developments, 2001/02–2005/06" reports official and TSE series and percentage changes as shown above.)

### Contextual reserve and external indicators related to exchange-rate developments
- Gross official reserves (in millions of U.S. dollars): 16,588; 21,419; 24,708; 33,256; 46,288
- Net official reserves (in millions of U.S. dollars): 13,415; 16,999; 20,665; 29,100; 42,011
- Gross official reserves in months of the following year's imports of goods and services: 6.8; 6.5; 6.1; 7.5; 8.4
- Net foreign assets (NFA) of monetary survey (in millions of U.S. dollars): 13,415; 16,999; 20,665; 29,100; 42,011
- Change in gross official reserves (increase -): -16,588; -4,831; -3,289; -8,548; -13,032

### Related external-sector exchange-rate-relevant data (selected)
- Oil and gas exports (in billions of U.S. dollars): 19.3; 23.0; 27.4; 36.8; 48.8
- Average oil export price (U.S. dollars/barrel): 20.7; 27.5; 28.2; 34.1; 49.1
- Exports of goods and services (in billions of U.S. dollars): 27.4; 33.3; 40.2; 51.3; 67.6
- Imports of goods and services (in billions of U.S. dollars): -22.1; -30.6; -40.3; -50.1; -54.5
- Current account balance (in millions of U.S. dollars): 6,003; 3,585; 816; 1,952; 14,038
  - In percent of GDP at market prices: 5.2; 3.1; 0.6; 1.2; 7.4

### Memoranda reported alongside exchange-rate series
- Nominal effective exchange rate, 2000/01=100: 110.0; 103.5; 90.2; 81.6; 79.5
- Real effective exchange rate, 2000/01=100: 119.5; 125.9; 123.2; 124.6; 132.4

*Sources: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran; Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.*

### 2007. The views expressed in this document are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect

### INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND — ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN: Statistical Appendix

### Document information
- Publication type: PDF chapter/section (Statistical Appendix)
- Prepared by: a staff team consisting of Juan Carlos Di Tata, Leo Bonato, Roman Zytek, Rakia Moalla-Fetini, and Nisreen Farhan (all MCD)
- Approved by: Middle East and Central Asia Department
- Approval date: February 9, 2007
- Price: $18.00 a copy
- Public copies available from:
  - International Monetary Fund ● Publication Services, 700 19th Street, N.W. ● Washington, D.C. 20431
  - Telephone: (202) 623 7430 ● Telefax: (202) 623 7201
  - E-mail: publications@imf.org ● Internet: http://www.imf.org
- Reader comments invited by e-mail to: publicationpolicy@imf.org

### Scope and purpose
- This Statistical Appendix accompanies IMF staff work on the Islamic Republic of Iran.
- The policy of publication allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information.
- The views expressed are those of the staff team and do not necessarily reflect the views of the government of the Islamic Republic of Iran or the Executive Board of the IMF.

### Major data tables included (titles and coverage)
- 1. Selected Macroeconomic Indicators, 2001/02–2005/06
- 2. Aggregate Output and Expenditure Trends, 2001/02–2005/06
- 3. Consolidated Accounts of the Central Government and the Oil Stabilization Fund, 2001/02–2005/06
- 4. Balance of Payments, 2001/02–2005/06
- 5. Monetary Survey, 2001/02–2006/07
- 6. Gross Domestic Product by Origin, 2001/02–2005/06 (At constant prices)
- 7. Gross Domestic Product by Origin, 2001/02–2005/06 (At current prices)
- 8. Gross Domestic Expenditure, 2001/02–2005/06 (At current prices)
- 9. Gross Domestic Expenditure, 2001/02–2005/06 (At constant prices)
- 10. Production, Exports, and Domestic Oil Consumption, 2001/02–2004/05
- 11. Domestic Retail Prices of Petroleum Products and Electricity, 2001/02–2005/06
- 12. Domestic Prices for Major Agricultural Products and Fertilizers, 2001/02–2004/05
- 13. Output, Cultivated Area, and Yield of Major Crops, 2001/02–2004/05
- 14. Output Value of Major Crops, 2001/02–2005/06
- 15. Production Index for Large Manufacturing Establishments, 2001/02–2005/06
- 16. Employment Indexes for Large Manufacturing Establishments, 2001/02–2005/06
- 17. Index of Wages, Salaries, and Fringe Benefits for Construction Workers in the Private Sector, 2001/02–2006/07
- 18. Population and Employment, 2001/02–2005/06
- 19. Price Developments, 2001/02–2006/07
- 20. Central Government Revenues, 2001/02–2005/06
- 21. Transactions of the Oil Stabilization Fund, 2001/02–2005/06
- 22. Subsidies Paid Through the Consumer and Producer Protection Organization, 2001/02–2005/06
- 23. Quantities and Prices of Subsidized Food Items, 2001/02–2005/06
- 24. Budgetary Operations of Selected Public Enterprises, 2001/02–2004/05
- 25. Budgetary Transfers to Cover Financial Losses of Public Enterprises, 2001/02–2005/06
- 26. Central Bank Balance Sheet, 2001/02–2006/07
- 27. Summary Accounts of the Banking Institutions, 2001/02–2006/07
- 28. Reserve Requirements on Bank Deposits, 2001/02–2006/07
- 29. Rates of Return on Deposits with State-Owned Banks, 2001/02–2006/07
- 30. Rates of Charge on Bank Facilities, 2001/02–2006/07
- 31. Rates of Charge on Bank Overdrafts, 2005/06
- 32. Structure of the Banking System, 2001/02–2005/06
- 33. Participation Papers, 2001–06
- 34. External Debt and Debt Service, 2001/02–2005/06
- 35. Composition of Non-Hydrocarbon Exports, 2001/02–2005/06
- 36. Direction of Non-Hydrocarbon Exports, 2001/02–2005/06
- 37. Direction of Total Exports, 2001/2002–2005/06
- 38. Composition of Imports, 2001/02–2005/06
- 39. Origin of Imports, 2001/02–2005/06
- 40. Value of Imports According to the International Classification of Goods, 2001/02–2005/06

*Approved by Middle East and Central Asia Department February 9, 2007*

### 41. Exchange Rate Developments, 2001/02–2005/06 .......................................................44

### 41. Exchange Rate Developments, 2001/02–2005/06

### Key exchange rate levels (annual averages)
- Average exchange rate (rials per U.S. dollar): 5,819; 7,958; 8,282; 8,719; 9,026

### Effective exchange rate indexes (2000/01=100)
- Nominal effective exchange rate: 110.0; 103.5; 90.2; 81.6; 79.5
- Real effective exchange rate: 119.5; 125.9; 123.2; 124.6; 132.4

### Quarterly and period-average exchange rate observations (period averages; in rials per U.S. dollar)
- 2001/02 (annual): Official 1,753; TSE (Index) 7,922; Change 117; Change 17.4
  - Q1 1,753; Q2 1,753; Q3 1,753; Q4 1,753 (with TSE values 7,918; 7,920; 7,924; 7,924 and quarterly change figures 7.0; 1.4; 2.8; 3.5)
- 2002/03 (annual): Official 7,958; Change 123; Change 4.4
  - Q1 7,924; Q2 7,930; Q3 7,976; Q4 7,999 (quarterly Change figures 30.1; -0.3; 1.7; -2.5)
- 2003/04 (annual): Official 8,282; Change 117; Change -4.6
  - Q1 8,148; Q2 8,270; Q3 8,344; Q4 8,362 (quarterly Change figures -2.9; 1.6; -2.8; -1.6)
- 2004/05 (annual): Official 8,729; Change 117; Change -0.2
  - Q1 8,575; Q2 8,718; Q3 8,778; Q4 8,847 (quarterly Change figures 6.1; -2.9; -3.8; 0.7)
- 2005/06 (annual): Official 9,003; Change 122; Change 4.8
  - Q1 8,934; Q2 9,006; Q3 9,069 (quarterly Change figures 6.0; 1.9; ...)

(Note: period-average table labeled "Exchange Rate Developments, 2001/02–2005/06" reports official and TSE series and percentage changes as shown above.)

### Contextual reserve and external indicators related to exchange-rate developments
- Gross official reserves (in millions of U.S. dollars): 16,588; 21,419; 24,708; 33,256; 46,288
- Net official reserves (in millions of U.S. dollars): 13,415; 16,999; 20,665; 29,100; 42,011
- Gross official reserves in months of the following year's imports of goods and services: 6.8; 6.5; 6.1; 7.5; 8.4
- Net foreign assets (NFA) of monetary survey (in millions of U.S. dollars): 13,415; 16,999; 20,665; 29,100; 42,011
- Change in gross official reserves (increase -): -16,588; -4,831; -3,289; -8,548; -13,032

### Related external-sector exchange-rate-relevant data (selected)
- Oil and gas exports (in billions of U.S. dollars): 19.3; 23.0; 27.4; 36.8; 48.8
- Average oil export price (U.S. dollars/barrel): 20.7; 27.5; 28.2; 34.1; 49.1
- Exports of goods and services (in billions of U.S. dollars): 27.4; 33.3; 40.2; 51.3; 67.6
- Imports of goods and services (in billions of U.S. dollars): -22.1; -30.6; -40.3; -50.1; -54.5
- Current account balance (in millions of U.S. dollars): 6,003; 3,585; 816; 1,952; 14,038
  - In percent of GDP at market prices: 5.2; 3.1; 0.6; 1.2; 7.4

### Memoranda reported alongside exchange-rate series
- Nominal effective exchange rate, 2000/01=100: 110.0; 103.5; 90.2; 81.6; 79.5
- Real effective exchange rate, 2000/01=100: 119.5; 125.9; 123.2; 124.6; 132.4

*Sources: Bank Markazi Jomhouri Islami Iran; Iranian authorities; and Fund staff estimates and projections.*

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_Source: https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/scr/2007/_cr07101.pdf_