Costa Rica: Request for Purchase Under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) — Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Costa Rica
IMF Staff Country Reports, May 1, 2020
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- Canonical URL
- Costa Rica: Request for Purchase Under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) — Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Costa Rica
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Bibliographic details
- Published: May 1, 2020
- Series: IMF Staff Country Reports
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513542690.002
Impact of COVID-19 and Rationale for the Request
- The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has severely impacted Costa Rica due to its large exposure to trade, tourism, and foreign direct investment.
- The global economic slowdown and containment measures have:
- impacted growth and fiscal accounts;
- created an urgent balance of payments need.
- The IMF’s emergency financing under the RFI is expected to:
- help support urgently needed public health and social spending measures;
- address the balance of payments need;
- catalyze support from other multilateral agencies to address remaining financing needs.
Authorities’ Policy Response and Effects
- The authorities have taken timely, well-targeted measures to mitigate adverse effects of the pandemic.
- Health and containment:
- Introduced extensive containment measures, which have helped flatten the infection curve.
- Economic and social mitigation measures adopted:
- temporary moratorium on tax payments;
- social transfers to protect the most vulnerable;
- monetary and regulatory measures to ease credit and liquidity conditions.
Expected Role of IMF Financing and Multilateral Coordination
- IMF emergency financing under the RFI is positioned to:
- support public health and social spending priorities immediately;
- address balance of payments pressures;
- act as a catalyst for additional support from other multilateral agencies, which will be critical for remaining financing needs.
Thematic Focus Areas (as stated)
- COVID-19
- Economic sectors
- Fiscal consolidation
- Fiscal policy
- Fiscal stance
- Health
- Public debt
- Public sector
Keywords and Operational Terms (as stated)
- balance of payments gap
- Central America
- Costa Rica's request
- Costa Rican authorities
- COVID-19
- CR
- disbursement
- expenditure measure
- financing
- financing gap
- Fiscal consolidation
- Fiscal stance
- Global
- ISCR
- priority spending
- Public sector
- reprioritizing spending
Content in this bundle
- 1criea2020001