IMF Publications by Author
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Shirono, Kazuko:
2021
Title: Is Mobile Money Part of Money? Understanding the Trends and Measurement
Series: Working Paper No. 2021/177
Date: July 1, 2021
Subject: Economic and financial statistics Financial statistics Mobile banking Monetary base Monetary statistics Money Technology
2020
Title: Measuring Financial Access: 10 Years of the IMF Financial Access Survey
Series: Departmental Paper No. 2020/008
Date: May 12, 2020
Subject: Banking Commercial banks Economic and financial statistics Financial inclusion Financial institutions Financial markets Financial services Financial statistics Mobile banking Mobile internet Technology
2016
Title: When Do Structural Reforms Work? On the Role of the Business Cycle and Macroeconomic Policies
Series: Working Paper No. 2016/062
Date: March 15, 2016
Subject: Commodity markets Employment Employment rate Financial markets Labor Labor market reforms Macrostructural analysis Structural reforms
2015
Title: The Nordic Labor Market and Migration
Series: Working Paper No. 2015/254
Date: December 4, 2015
Subject: Labor Labor markets Migration Population and demographics Unemployment Unemployment rate
2013
Title: Assessing Reserve Adequacy in Low-Income Countries
Series: Occasional Paper No. 2013/002
Date: March 8, 2013
Subject: Central banks Consumption Conventional peg Exchange rate arrangements Exchange rate flexibility Foreign exchange Imports National accounts Reserve positions Reserves accumulation
2011
Title: Optimal Precautionary Reserves for Low-Income Countries: A Cost-Benefit Analysis
Series: Working Paper No. 2011/249
Date: October 1, 2011
Subject: Central banks Conventional peg Exchange rate arrangements Exchange rate flexibility Financial crises Foreign exchange Imports International trade Reserve positions
2009
Title: Yen Bloc or Yuan Bloc: An Analysis of Currency Arrangements in East Asia
Series: Working Paper No. 2009/003
Date: January 1, 2009
Subject: Currencies Econometric analysis Economic integration General equilibrium models International trade Monetary unions Money Plurilateral trade Regional trade
2007
Title: Real Effects of Common Currencies in East Asia
Series: Working Paper No. 2007/166
Date: July 1, 2007
Subject: Currencies Economic integration Exchange rate arrangements Foreign exchange International trade Monetary unions Money Plurilateral trade Trade barriers
Title: The Common Monetary Area in Southern Africa: Shocks, Adjustment, and Policy Challenges
Series: Working Paper No. 2007/158
Date: July 1, 2007
Subject: Banking Currencies Exchange rate arrangements International reserves Monetary unions