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World Economic Outlook Database

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New Query

Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2020

You will find notes on the data and options to download the table below your results. The downloads are presented in Tab Delimited Values format which is compatible with most statistical packages and Excel. Shaded blue cells indicate IMF staff estimates. Please scroll through table to see full content.

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Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions

1,540.051 1,620.751 1,663.377 1,691.602 1,707.021 1,722.092
Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change

-10.645 5.240 2.630 1.697 0.912 0.883
Italy Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions

1,616.764 1,717.179 1,777.706 1,826.821 1,866.185 1,908.104
Italy Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions

1,848.222 2,111.649 2,207.851 2,280.095 2,333.364 2,387.825
Italy Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions

2,415.410 2,598.138 2,713.906 2,809.975 2,889.812 2,972.384
Italy Gross domestic product, deflator Index

104.981 105.950 106.873 107.994 109.324 110.802
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units

25,545.527 26,910.800 27,641.810 28,129.795 28,400.120 28,659.252
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units

37,904.743 39,930.551 41,015.232 41,739.309 42,140.421 42,524.923
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units

26,817.994 28,511.879 29,541.708 30,378.376 31,048.180 31,754.883
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars Units

30,657.296 35,061.615 36,689.824 37,915.908 38,820.745 39,738.447
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units

40,065.500 43,139.241 45,099.380 46,727.327 48,078.503 49,466.739
Italy Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP

-5.406 -5.442 -2.565 -0.912 -0.556 -0.474
Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent

1.855 1.858 1.831 1.794 1.748 1.704
Italy Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar

0.669 0.661 0.655 0.650 0.646 0.642
Italy Total investment Percent of GDP

16.301 18.182 18.827 19.253 19.428 19.654
Italy Gross national savings Percent of GDP

19.528 21.175 21.934 22.247 22.409 22.603
Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Index

103.309 103.937 104.895 105.994 107.300 108.750
Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change

0.130 0.607 0.922 1.048 1.232 1.351
Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index

103.935 104.566 105.530 106.636 107.950 109.409
Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change

0.130 0.607 0.922 1.048 1.232 1.351
Italy Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change

-19.039 11.826 7.554 4.044 2.999 2.852
Italy Volume of Imports of goods Percent change

-15.985 12.358 6.977 4.560 3.653 3.588
Italy Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change

-17.821 11.459 7.518 3.626 2.782 2.654
Italy Volume of exports of goods Percent change

-13.143 8.307 5.223 3.731 3.250 3.036
Italy Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force

11.000 11.800 10.800 10.300 10.200 10.200
Italy Employment Persons Millions

22.718 23.009 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Italy Population Persons Millions

60.287 60.227 60.176 60.136 60.106 60.089
Italy General government revenue National currency Billions

755.617 816.913 845.622 867.570 885.666 904.990
Italy General government revenue Percent of GDP

46.736 47.573 47.568 47.491 47.459 47.429
Italy General government total expenditure National currency Billions

965.494 923.079 915.580 916.733 933.189 953.343
Italy General government total expenditure Percent of GDP

59.718 53.756 51.503 50.182 50.005 49.963
Italy General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions

-209.877 -106.166 -69.958 -49.163 -47.523 -48.353
Italy General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP

-12.981 -6.183 -3.935 -2.691 -2.547 -2.534
Italy General government structural balance National currency Billions

-65.631 -61.634 -53.355 -50.023 -49.236 -48.393
Italy General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP

-3.840 -3.394 -2.924 -2.713 -2.624 -2.524
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency Billions

-152.670 -47.984 -12.108 6.120 7.016 5.768
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP

-9.443 -2.794 -0.681 0.335 0.376 0.302
Italy General government net debt National currency Billions

2,406.438 2,508.104 2,573.062 2,618.996 2,660.469 2,700.872
Italy General government net debt Percent of GDP

148.843 146.060 144.741 143.364 142.562 141.547
Italy General government gross debt National currency Billions

2,616.718 2,718.384 2,783.342 2,829.276 2,870.749 2,911.152
Italy General government gross debt Percent of GDP

161.849 158.305 156.569 154.874 153.830 152.568
Italy Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions

1,616.764 1,717.179 1,777.706 1,826.821 1,866.185 1,908.104
Italy Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions

59.637 63.209 68.594 68.273 69.576 70.414
Italy Current account balance Percent of GDP

3.227 2.993 3.107 2.994 2.982 2.949
Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Estimates Start After
Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. ESA2010 GDP valuation: Gross domestic product, chained Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 1,540.051 1,620.751 1,663.377 1,691.602 1,707.021 1,722.092 2019
Italy Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -10.645 5.240 2.630 1.697 0.912 0.883 2019
Italy Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. ESA2010 GDP valuation: Gross domestic product, chained Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 1,616.764 1,717.179 1,777.706 1,826.821 1,866.185 1,908.104 2019
Italy Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1,848.222 2,111.649 2,207.851 2,280.095 2,333.364 2,387.825 2019
Italy Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2,415.410 2,598.138 2,713.906 2,809.975 2,889.812 2,972.384 2019
Italy Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 104.981 105.950 106.873 107.994 109.324 110.802 2019
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 25,545.527 26,910.800 27,641.810 28,129.795 28,400.120 28,659.252 2019
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 37,904.743 39,930.551 41,015.232 41,739.309 42,140.421 42,524.923 2019
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 26,817.994 28,511.879 29,541.708 30,378.376 31,048.180 31,754.883 2019
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 30,657.296 35,061.615 36,689.824 37,915.908 38,820.745 39,738.447 2019
Italy Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 40,065.500 43,139.241 45,099.380 46,727.327 48,078.503 49,466.739 2019
Italy Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). -5.406 -5.442 -2.565 -0.912 -0.556 -0.474 2019
Italy Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.855 1.858 1.831 1.794 1.748 1.704 2019
Italy Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.669 0.661 0.655 0.650 0.646 0.642 2019
Italy Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. ESA2010 GDP valuation: Gross domestic product, chained Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 16.301 18.182 18.827 19.253 19.428 19.654 2019
Italy Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010. ESA2010 GDP valuation: Gross domestic product, chained Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1980 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 19.528 21.175 21.934 22.247 22.409 22.603 2019
Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 103.309 103.937 104.895 105.994 107.300 108.750 2019
Italy Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 0.130 0.607 0.922 1.048 1.232 1.351 2019
Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2015 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 103.935 104.566 105.530 106.636 107.950 109.409 2019
Italy Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 0.130 0.607 0.922 1.048 1.232 1.351 2019
Italy Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 -19.039 11.826 7.554 4.044 2.999 2.852 2019
Italy Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 -15.985 12.358 6.977 4.560 3.653 3.588 2019
Italy Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 -17.821 11.459 7.518 3.626 2.782 2.654 2019
Italy Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2000 Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 -13.143 8.307 5.223 3.731 3.250 3.036 2019
Italy Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 11.000 11.800 10.800 10.300 10.200 10.200 2019
Italy Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 22.718 23.009 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2019
Italy Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 60.287 60.227 60.176 60.136 60.106 60.089 2019
Italy General government revenue National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 755.617 816.913 845.622 867.570 885.666 904.990 2019
Italy General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 46.736 47.573 47.568 47.491 47.459 47.429 2019
Italy General government total expenditure National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 965.494 923.079 915.580 916.733 933.189 953.343 2019
Italy General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 59.718 53.756 51.503 50.182 50.005 49.963 2019
Italy General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 -209.877 -106.166 -69.958 -49.163 -47.523 -48.353 2019
Italy General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -12.981 -6.183 -3.935 -2.691 -2.547 -2.534 2019
Italy General government structural balance National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 -65.631 -61.634 -53.355 -50.023 -49.236 -48.393 2019
Italy General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -3.840 -3.394 -2.924 -2.713 -2.624 -2.524 2019
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 -152.670 -47.984 -12.108 6.120 7.016 5.768 2019
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.443 -2.794 -0.681 0.335 0.376 0.302 2019
Italy General government net debt National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 2,406.438 2,508.104 2,573.062 2,618.996 2,660.469 2,700.872 2019
Italy General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 148.843 146.060 144.741 143.364 142.562 141.547 2019
Italy General government gross debt National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 2,616.718 2,718.384 2,783.342 2,829.276 2,870.749 2,911.152 2019
Italy General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 161.849 158.305 156.569 154.874 153.830 152.568 2019
Italy Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 Fiscal assumptions: The IMF staff estimates and projections are informed by the fiscal plans included in the government’s 2020 budget, and approved supplementary budgets. The stock of maturing postal saving bonds (BPF) is included in the debt projections. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Face value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 1,616.764 1,717.179 1,777.706 1,826.821 1,866.185 1,908.104 2019
Italy Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2019 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2020 59.637 63.209 68.594 68.273 69.576 70.414 2019
Italy Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 3.227 2.993 3.107 2.994 2.982 2.949 2019
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database October 2020
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