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World Economic Outlook Database

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New Query

Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2021

The downloads are presented in Tab Delimited Values format which is compatible with most statistical packages and Excel. Shaded blue cells indicate IMF staff estimates. Please scroll through table to see full content.

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Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Spain Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions 1,193.808 1,064.605 1,125.686 1,197.562 1,228.979 1,253.094 1,272.800 1,291.999
Spain Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 2.082 -10.823 5.737 6.385 2.623 1.962 1.573 1.508
Spain Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions 1,244.375 1,121.948 1,205.648 1,300.879 1,354.826 1,405.189 1,451.524 1,498.460
Spain Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 1,393.200 1,280.459 1,439.958 1,570.910 1,659.884 1,742.699 1,819.731 1,893.262
Spain Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 2,006.709 1,811.093 1,984.013 2,168.787 2,278.643 2,376.311 2,466.113 2,555.184
Spain Gross domestic product, deflator Index 104.236 105.386 107.103 108.627 110.240 112.137 114.042 115.980
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units 25,343.359 22,597.659 23,872.166 25,287.581 25,845.006 26,251.533 26,568.880 26,879.830
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units 40,875.300 36,446.870 38,502.471 40,785.337 41,684.386 42,340.057 42,851.893 43,353.413
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units 26,416.846 23,814.841 25,567.908 27,469.216 28,491.529 29,437.811 30,299.619 31,175.233
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars Units 29,576.250 27,179.446 30,536.858 33,171.165 34,906.777 36,508.451 37,985.711 39,389.013
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 42,600.441 38,442.860 42,074.498 45,795.865 47,919.078 49,782.212 51,478.501 53,160.206
Spain Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP 0.539 -8.512 -5.370 -1.044 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Spain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent 1.487 1.372 1.372 1.392 1.379 1.361 1.338 1.316
Spain Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar 0.620 0.619 0.608 0.600 0.595 0.591 0.589 0.586
Spain Total investment Percent of GDP 20.890 20.691 21.057 21.867 22.251 22.323 22.026 21.767
Spain Gross national savings Percent of GDP 23.026 21.379 21.470 23.281 23.632 23.637 23.179 22.936
Spain Inflation, average consumer prices Index 104.389 104.052 106.381 108.131 109.625 111.355 113.260 115.185
Spain Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 0.700 -0.323 2.238 1.646 1.381 1.578 1.710 1.700
Spain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index 105.228 104.668 107.277 108.787 110.457 112.430 114.308 116.251
Spain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change 0.788 -0.532 2.493 1.407 1.535 1.786 1.670 1.700
Spain Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 1.199 -15.193 12.005 8.837 4.962 3.564 3.560 3.507
Spain Volume of Imports of goods Percent change -0.304 -11.446 11.908 6.377 3.701 2.910 2.820 2.722
Spain Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 2.476 -20.151 11.945 12.006 4.385 3.784 3.436 3.285
Spain Volume of exports of goods Percent change 1.107 -9.153 10.831 2.917 2.311 2.646 2.576 2.641
Spain Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 14.105 15.533 15.370 14.771 14.144 13.934 13.796 13.689
Spain Employment Persons Millions 19.779 19.202 19.565 19.839 n/a n/a n/a n/a
Spain Population Persons Millions 47.105 47.111 47.155 47.358 47.552 47.734 47.906 48.066
Spain General government revenue National currency Billions 487.804 463.317 507.074 531.741 550.361 567.204 567.219 585.836
Spain General government revenue Percent of GDP 39.201 41.296 42.058 40.876 40.622 40.365 39.077 39.096
Spain General government total expenditure National currency Billions 523.441 586.389 611.110 597.051 610.510 626.715 628.871 649.761
Spain General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 42.065 52.265 50.687 45.896 45.062 44.600 43.325 43.362
Spain General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions -35.637 -123.072 -104.037 -65.310 -60.149 -59.511 -61.652 -63.926
Spain General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.864 -10.969 -8.629 -5.020 -4.440 -4.235 -4.247 -4.266
Spain General government structural balance National currency Billions -38.422 -64.604 -64.092 -57.199 -58.880 -60.850 -62.459 -63.599
Spain General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -3.104 -5.268 -5.030 -4.351 -4.339 -4.337 -4.307 -4.243
Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency Billions -9.909 -99.939 -80.217 -41.460 -36.397 -35.378 -36.930 -38.325
Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.796 -8.908 -6.653 -3.187 -2.686 -2.518 -2.544 -2.558
Spain General government net debt National currency Billions 1,023.103 1,156.043 1,260.079 1,325.390 1,385.539 1,445.050 1,506.702 1,570.628
Spain General government net debt Percent of GDP 82.218 103.039 104.515 101.884 102.267 102.837 103.801 104.816
Spain General government gross debt National currency Billions 1,188.820 1,345.440 1,449.476 1,514.787 1,574.936 1,634.447 1,696.099 1,760.025
Spain General government gross debt Percent of GDP 95.536 119.920 120.224 116.443 116.246 116.315 116.849 117.455
Spain Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions 1,244.375 1,121.948 1,205.648 1,300.879 1,354.827 1,405.189 1,451.526 1,498.463
Spain Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions 29.753 8.803 5.953 22.215 22.916 22.888 20.971 22.137
Spain Current account balance Percent of GDP 2.136 0.687 0.413 1.414 1.381 1.313 1.152 1.169
Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Estimates Start After
Spain Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 1,193.808 1,064.605 1,125.686 1,197.562 1,228.979 1,253.094 1,272.800 1,291.999 2020
Spain Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 2.082 -10.823 5.737 6.385 2.623 1.962 1.573 1.508 2020
Spain Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 1,244.375 1,121.948 1,205.648 1,300.879 1,354.826 1,405.189 1,451.524 1,498.460 2020
Spain Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1,393.200 1,280.459 1,439.958 1,570.910 1,659.884 1,742.699 1,819.731 1,893.262 2020
Spain Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 2,006.709 1,811.093 1,984.013 2,168.787 2,278.643 2,376.311 2,466.113 2,555.184 2020
Spain Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 104.236 105.386 107.103 108.627 110.240 112.137 114.042 115.980 2020
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 25,343.359 22,597.659 23,872.166 25,287.581 25,845.006 26,251.533 26,568.880 26,879.830 2020
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 40,875.300 36,446.870 38,502.471 40,785.337 41,684.386 42,340.057 42,851.893 43,353.413 2020
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 26,416.846 23,814.841 25,567.908 27,469.216 28,491.529 29,437.811 30,299.619 31,175.233 2020
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 29,576.250 27,179.446 30,536.858 33,171.165 34,906.777 36,508.451 37,985.711 39,389.013 2020
Spain Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 42,600.441 38,442.860 42,074.498 45,795.865 47,919.078 49,782.212 51,478.501 53,160.206 2020
Spain Output gap in percent of potential GDP Percent of potential GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 0.539 -8.512 -5.370 -1.044 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
Spain Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.487 1.372 1.372 1.392 1.379 1.361 1.338 1.316 2020
Spain Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.620 0.619 0.608 0.600 0.595 0.591 0.589 0.586 2020
Spain Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 20.890 20.691 21.057 21.867 22.251 22.323 22.026 21.767 2020
Spain Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2015 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 23.026 21.379 21.470 23.281 23.632 23.637 23.179 22.936 2020
Spain Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 104.389 104.052 106.381 108.131 109.625 111.355 113.260 115.185 2020
Spain Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 0.700 -0.323 2.238 1.646 1.381 1.578 1.710 1.700 2020
Spain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: Yes Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2016 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 105.228 104.668 107.277 108.787 110.457 112.430 114.308 116.251 2020
Spain Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 0.788 -0.532 2.493 1.407 1.535 1.786 1.670 1.700 2020
Spain Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 1.199 -15.193 12.005 8.837 4.962 3.564 3.560 3.507 2020
Spain Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 -0.304 -11.446 11.908 6.377 3.701 2.910 2.820 2.722 2020
Spain Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 2.476 -20.151 11.945 12.006 4.385 3.784 3.436 3.285 2020
Spain Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Base year: 2010 Formula used to derive volumes: Laspeyres-type Chain-weighted: Yes, from 1995. Chain-weighted and converted to market prices Trade System: General trade Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 1.107 -9.153 10.831 2.917 2.311 2.646 2.576 2.641 2020
Spain Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 14.105 15.533 15.370 14.771 14.144 13.934 13.796 13.689 2020
Spain Employment Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: Harmonized ILO definition Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 19.779 19.202 19.565 19.839 n/a n/a n/a n/a 2020
Spain Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 47.105 47.111 47.155 47.358 47.552 47.734 47.906 48.066 2020
Spain General government revenue National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 487.804 463.317 507.074 531.741 550.361 567.204 567.219 585.836 2020
Spain General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 39.201 41.296 42.058 40.876 40.622 40.365 39.077 39.096 2020
Spain General government total expenditure National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 523.441 586.389 611.110 597.051 610.510 626.715 628.871 649.761 2020
Spain General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 42.065 52.265 50.687 45.896 45.062 44.600 43.325 43.362 2020
Spain General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 -35.637 -123.072 -104.037 -65.310 -60.149 -59.511 -61.652 -63.926 2020
Spain General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.864 -10.969 -8.629 -5.020 -4.440 -4.235 -4.247 -4.266 2020
Spain General government structural balance National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 -38.422 -64.604 -64.092 -57.199 -58.880 -60.850 -62.459 -63.599 2020
Spain General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -3.104 -5.268 -5.030 -4.351 -4.339 -4.337 -4.307 -4.243 2020
Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 -9.909 -99.939 -80.217 -41.460 -36.397 -35.378 -36.930 -38.325 2020
Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.796 -8.908 -6.653 -3.187 -2.686 -2.518 -2.544 -2.558 2020
Spain General government net debt National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 1,023.103 1,156.043 1,260.079 1,325.390 1,385.539 1,445.050 1,506.702 1,570.628 2020
Spain General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 82.218 103.039 104.515 101.884 102.267 102.837 103.801 104.816 2020
Spain General government gross debt National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 1,188.820 1,345.440 1,449.476 1,514.787 1,574.936 1,634.447 1,696.099 1,760.025 2020
Spain General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 95.536 119.920 120.224 116.443 116.246 116.315 116.849 117.455 2020
Spain Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury. Eurostat Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: Fiscal projections for 2021 include COVID-19-related support measures, the legislated increase in pensions, and the legislated revenue measures. Fiscal projections from 2022 onward assume no policy changes. Disbursements under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility are reflected in the projections for 2021-24. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; State Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 1,244.375 1,121.948 1,205.648 1,300.879 1,354.827 1,405.189 1,451.526 1,498.463 2020
Spain Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Euro Data last updated: 09/2021 29.753 8.803 5.953 22.215 22.916 22.888 20.971 22.137 2020
Spain Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 2.136 0.687 0.413 1.414 1.381 1.313 1.152 1.169 2020
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database October 2021
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