• IMF Live
International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund
  • About

      • FACTSHEETS

      • RESOURCES

      • TOPICS

      • IMF at a Glance
      • Surveillance
      • Lending
      • Capacity Development
      • IMF Factsheets List
      • IMF Members
      • IMF Financial Statements
      • IMF Senior Officials
      • IMF in History
      • Archives of the IMF
      • Job Opportunities
      • Climate Change
      • Fintech
      • Fiscal Policies
      • Income Inequality
      • All Topics
  • Research

      • Flagship Publications

      • Other Publications

      • World Economic Outlook
      • Global Financial Stability Report
      • Fiscal Monitor
      • External Sector Report
      • Staff Discussion Notes
      • Working Papers
      • IMF Research Perspectives
      • Economic Review
      • Global Housing Watch
      • Commodity Prices
      • Commodities Data Portal
      • IMF Researchers
      • Annual Research Conference
      • Other IMF Events
  • Countries

      • IMF reports and publications by country

      • Regional Offices

      • A
      • B
      • C
      • D
      • E
      • F
      • G
      • H
      • I
      • J
      • K
      • L
      • M
      • N
      • O
      • P
      • Q
      • R
      • S
      • T
      • U
      • V
      • Y
      • Z
      • IMF Resident Representative Offices
      • IMF Regional Reports
      • IMF and Europe
      • IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and Board of Governors
      • IMF Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific
      • IMF Capacity Development Office in Thailand (CDOT)
      • IMF Regional Office in Central America, Panama, and the Dominican Republic
      • Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU)
      • IMF Europe Office in Paris and Brussels
      • IMF Office in the Pacific Islands
  • Capacity Development
      • About Us
      • What We Do
      • How We Work
      • IMF Training
      • Digital Training Catalog
      • Online Learning
      • Our Partners
      • Country Stories
      • Technical Assistance Reports
      • High-Level Summary Technical Assistance Reports
      • Strategy and Policies
  • News

      • All News

      • See Also

      • For Journalists

      • IMF Live
      • Country Focus
      • Chart of the Week
      • Communiqués
      • Mission Concluding Statements
      • Press Releases
      • Speeches
      • Statements at Donor Meetings
      • Transcripts
      • Views & Commentaries
      • IMFBlog
      • Article IV Consultations
      • Financial Sector Assessment Program (FSAP)
      • Seminars, Conferences, & Other Events
      • E-mail Notification
      • Press Center

        The IMF Press Center is a password-protected site for working journalists.

      • Login or Register
      • Information of interest
  • Videos
      • IMF Live
      • About the IMF
      • Conferences
      • Press briefings
      • Speeches
      • Special Features
      • Africa
      • Americas
      • Asia
      • Europe
      • Middle East and Central Asia
      • Economic Outlook
      • Annual and spring meetings
      • Capacity Development
      • Most Recent
      • Most Popular
  • Data
      • IMF Data Portal
      • World Economic Outlook Databases
      • AI Preparedness Index
      • Climate Change Indicators Dashboard
      • IMF Finances
      • International Financial Statistics
      • Financial Access Survey
      • Government Finance Statistics
      • G20 Data Gaps Initiative
      • Currency Composition of Official Foreign Exchange Reserves
  • Publications

      • RESOURCES

      • FLAGSHIPS

      • KEY SERIES

      • IMF NOTES

      • Publications Advanced Search
      • IMF eLibrary
      • IMF Bookstore
      • Publications Newsletter
      • Essential Reading Guides
      • World Economic Outlook
      • Global Financial Stability Report
      • Fiscal Monitor
      • External Sector Report
      • Regional Economic Reports
      • Country Reports
      • Departmental Papers
      • Policy Papers
      • Staff Discussion Notes
      • Selected Issues Papers
      • All Staff Notes Series
      • Analytical Notes
      • Fintech Notes
      • How-To Notes
      • Staff Climate Notes
World Economic and Financial Surveys

World Economic Outlook Database

Disclaimer

New Query

Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: October 2021

The downloads are presented in Tab Delimited Values format which is compatible with most statistical packages and Excel. Shaded blue cells indicate IMF staff estimates. Please scroll through table to see full content.

Download Report
Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Turkey Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions 737.639 780.150 856.573 933.599 998.465 1,048.823 1,057.371 1,006.372 1,091.181 1,213.394 1,271.497 1,379.394 1,447.532 1,535.607 1,586.637 1,705.666 1,756.493 1,772.119 1,803.902 1,965.409 2,030.035
Turkey Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change 6.448 5.763 9.796 8.992 6.948 5.044 0.815 -4.823 8.427 11.200 4.788 8.486 4.940 6.084 3.323 7.502 2.980 0.890 1.794 8.953 3.288
Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions 362.110 472.172 582.853 680.276 795.757 887.714 1,002.756 1,006.372 1,167.664 1,404.928 1,581.479 1,823.427 2,054.898 2,350.941 2,626.560 3,133.704 3,758.774 4,317.787 5,046.883 6,631.340 7,706.822
Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions 240.191 314.752 409.127 506.186 555.126 680.489 770.820 648.797 776.558 838.508 880.141 957.504 938.512 864.071 869.280 858.932 779.694 760.516 719.919 795.952 844.534
Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions 729.649 786.931 887.212 997.317 1,099.523 1,186.190 1,218.790 1,167.440 1,281.037 1,454.112 1,550.688 1,703.670 1,860.471 2,022.940 2,116.184 2,282.304 2,406.459 2,471.299 2,545.939 2,873.841 3,050.037
Turkey Gross domestic product, deflator Index 49.090 60.523 68.045 72.866 79.698 84.639 94.835 100.000 107.009 115.785 124.379 132.190 141.959 153.095 165.543 183.723 213.993 243.651 279.776 337.403 379.640
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units 11,108.705 11,611.581 12,594.772 13,557.822 14,319.027 14,858.796 14,784.892 13,869.330 14,801.087 16,238.343 16,812.742 17,991.785 18,630.719 19,502.003 19,878.930 21,106.857 21,419.603 21,311.029 21,574.168 23,227.240 23,710.339
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units 14,864.246 15,537.130 16,852.710 18,141.340 19,159.887 19,882.136 19,783.247 18,558.160 19,804.918 21,728.070 22,496.657 24,074.301 24,929.240 26,095.081 26,599.436 28,242.491 28,660.967 28,515.687 28,867.786 31,079.716 31,726.137
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units 5,453.307 7,027.699 8,570.077 9,879.038 11,411.982 12,576.353 14,021.233 13,869.330 15,838.537 18,801.558 20,911.569 23,783.421 26,447.923 29,856.636 32,908.096 38,778.189 45,836.468 51,924.561 60,359.309 78,369.295 90,013.916
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars Units 3,617.230 4,684.698 6,015.665 7,350.887 7,961.078 9,640.571 10,778.131 8,941.404 10,533.450 11,221.402 11,637.915 12,488.968 12,079.287 10,973.586 10,891.190 10,628.898 9,507.996 9,145.769 8,610.029 9,406.575 9,863.961
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units 10,988.380 11,712.504 13,045.270 14,483.143 15,768.293 16,804.886 17,041.960 16,089.087 17,376.351 19,459.771 20,504.429 22,221.390 23,945.523 25,691.067 26,513.617 28,242.491 29,345.629 29,719.191 30,448.713 33,963.104 35,623.731
Turkey Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent 1.326 1.348 1.406 1.462 1.485 1.480 1.450 1.385 1.426 1.525 1.546 1.619 1.705 1.817 1.831 1.875 1.865 1.832 1.929 1.987 1.957
Turkey Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar 0.496 0.600 0.657 0.682 0.724 0.748 0.823 0.862 0.911 0.966 1.020 1.070 1.105 1.162 1.241 1.373 1.562 1.747 1.982 2.307 2.527
Turkey Total investment Percent of GDP 21.108 22.309 24.982 26.804 29.349 28.601 28.739 22.816 26.753 31.003 28.073 29.619 28.967 28.199 28.020 30.694 29.377 25.049 31.886 32.096 30.434
Turkey Gross national savings Percent of GDP 22.322 20.683 22.312 23.648 24.627 23.924 24.629 21.904 21.771 23.016 23.351 23.898 24.893 25.218 24.980 26.013 27.693 26.052 26.884 30.238 28.840
Turkey Inflation, average consumer prices Index 79.785 100.000 108.599 117.482 128.757 140.031 154.656 164.323 178.400 189.946 206.835 222.333 242.020 260.585 280.846 312.144 363.125 418.236 469.591 549.346 633.801
Turkey Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change 45.134 25.337 8.599 8.179 9.597 8.756 10.444 6.251 8.566 6.472 8.892 7.493 8.855 7.671 7.775 11.144 16.332 15.177 12.279 16.984 15.374
Turkey Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index 87.940 104.124 113.863 122.650 134.490 145.770 160.440 170.910 181.850 200.850 213.230 229.010 247.720 269.540 292.540 327.410 393.880 440.500 504.810 589.113 674.535
Turkey Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change 29.705 18.403 9.353 7.717 9.653 8.387 10.064 6.526 6.401 10.448 6.164 7.400 8.170 8.808 8.533 11.920 20.302 11.836 14.599 16.700 14.500
Turkey Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change 17.413 17.840 20.872 12.215 7.497 13.274 -0.611 -11.833 17.431 11.404 1.305 8.591 -0.064 2.527 3.053 8.972 -8.108 -4.281 7.904 3.448 10.401
Turkey Volume of Imports of goods Percent change 20.719 19.273 20.575 12.209 8.443 12.714 -1.363 -12.931 17.719 12.894 0.934 7.300 -1.108 2.442 3.338 9.840 -9.124 -5.052 10.703 0.965 9.410
Turkey Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change 1.802 9.303 13.290 8.895 6.750 8.077 7.571 -4.465 6.600 8.675 13.627 6.058 6.173 2.667 -0.874 12.209 9.973 7.802 -14.516 21.370 6.979
Turkey Volume of exports of goods Percent change 15.806 12.526 13.681 10.286 12.302 11.507 6.593 -7.758 11.434 6.337 16.214 -0.901 4.307 2.617 3.822 8.284 4.967 6.534 -3.816 15.421 4.405
Turkey Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force 9.764 9.925 9.688 9.488 9.034 9.183 10.020 13.053 11.127 9.096 8.432 9.041 9.897 10.316 10.915 10.918 10.907 13.731 13.147 12.152 10.987
Turkey Population Persons Millions 66.402 67.187 68.010 68.861 69.730 70.586 71.517 72.561 73.723 74.724 75.627 76.668 77.696 78.741 79.815 80.811 82.004 83.155 83.614 84.617 85.618
Turkey General government revenue National currency Billions 107.452 145.694 177.408 213.357 265.328 279.790 316.381 322.541 379.056 455.777 511.349 592.202 650.203 750.827 853.769 976.552 1,156.516 1,297.900 1,448.625 1,856.166 2,213.058
Turkey General government revenue Percent of GDP 29.674 30.856 30.438 31.363 33.343 31.518 31.551 32.050 32.463 32.441 32.334 32.477 31.642 31.937 32.505 31.163 30.768 30.059 28.703 27.991 28.716
Turkey General government total expenditure National currency Billions 148.513 181.446 201.431 218.452 270.783 296.892 342.853 381.306 418.775 465.354 540.091 618.792 679.437 780.414 915.175 1,044.948 1,298.939 1,540.057 1,715.532 2,182.426 2,643.409
Turkey General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 41.013 38.428 34.560 32.112 34.028 33.445 34.191 37.889 35.864 33.123 34.151 33.936 33.064 33.196 34.843 33.345 34.558 35.668 33.992 32.911 34.300
Turkey General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions -41.061 -35.752 -24.023 -5.095 -5.455 -17.102 -26.472 -58.765 -39.719 -9.577 -28.742 -26.590 -29.234 -29.588 -61.406 -68.397 -142.423 -242.157 -266.907 -326.259 -430.351
Turkey General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -11.339 -7.572 -4.122 -0.749 -0.685 -1.926 -2.640 -5.839 -3.402 -0.682 -1.817 -1.458 -1.423 -1.259 -2.338 -2.183 -3.789 -5.608 -5.289 -4.920 -5.584
Turkey General government structural balance National currency Billions 12.211 23.286 26.070 22.223 19.242 4.102 -1.586 4.771 12.018 17.367 8.389 -2.981 0.193 -4.167 -37.136 -58.994 -116.784 -194.000 -151.096 -185.338 -225.327
Turkey General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 3.278 4.805 4.494 3.359 2.514 0.482 -0.161 0.441 0.991 1.251 0.529 -0.166 0.009 -0.179 -1.404 -1.923 -3.146 -4.430 -2.897 -2.834 -2.946
Turkey General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency Billions 8.187 19.570 26.876 29.480 32.766 23.383 14.708 -15.470 0.670 25.356 10.484 14.842 11.018 13.701 -25.608 -26.896 -83.330 -156.829 -169.758 -157.498 -203.389
Turkey General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 2.261 4.145 4.611 4.334 4.118 2.634 1.467 -1.537 0.057 1.805 0.663 0.814 0.536 0.583 -0.975 -0.858 -2.217 -3.632 -3.364 -2.375 -2.639
Turkey General government net debt National currency Billions 236.836 272.422 297.750 295.214 295.242 280.494 321.551 374.096 404.792 433.811 431.191 469.594 487.157 536.968 611.337 693.025 902.681 1,154.836 1,617.798 2,240.866 2,725.341
Turkey General government net debt Percent of GDP 65.404 57.696 51.085 43.396 37.102 31.597 32.067 37.173 34.667 30.878 27.265 25.753 23.707 22.841 23.275 22.115 24.015 26.746 32.055 33.792 35.363
Turkey General government gross debt National currency Billions 258.992 307.714 333.206 341.655 352.181 335.550 378.995 437.680 463.832 508.159 513.065 568.187 585.406 643.266 735.411 878.291 1,133.986 1,410.331 2,006.911 2,504.621 2,922.685
Turkey General government gross debt Percent of GDP 71.523 65.170 57.168 50.223 44.257 37.799 37.795 43.491 39.723 36.170 32.442 31.160 28.488 27.362 27.999 28.027 30.169 32.663 39.765 37.769 37.923
Turkey Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions 362.110 472.172 582.853 680.276 795.757 887.714 1,002.756 1,006.372 1,167.664 1,404.928 1,581.479 1,823.427 2,054.898 2,350.941 2,626.560 3,133.704 3,758.774 4,317.787 5,046.883 6,631.340 7,706.822
Turkey Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions -0.626 -7.554 -14.198 -20.980 -31.168 -36.949 -39.425 -11.358 -44.616 -74.402 -47.960 -55.858 -38.848 -27.314 -27.039 -40.813 -21.743 6.759 -37.304 -19.235 -13.566
Turkey Current account balance Percent of GDP -0.261 -2.400 -3.470 -4.145 -5.615 -5.430 -5.115 -1.751 -5.745 -8.873 -5.449 -5.834 -4.139 -3.161 -3.111 -4.752 -2.789 0.889 -5.182 -2.417 -1.606
Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Estimates Start After
Turkey Gross domestic product, constant prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 737.639 780.150 856.573 933.599 998.465 1,048.823 1,057.371 1,006.372 1,091.181 1,213.394 1,271.497 1,379.394 1,447.532 1,535.607 1,586.637 1,705.666 1,756.493 1,772.119 1,803.902 1,965.409 2,030.035 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product, constant prices Percent change See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency). 6.448 5.763 9.796 8.992 6.948 5.044 0.815 -4.823 8.427 11.200 4.788 8.486 4.940 6.084 3.323 7.502 2.980 0.890 1.794 8.953 3.288 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices National currency Billions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 362.110 472.172 582.853 680.276 795.757 887.714 1,002.756 1,006.372 1,167.664 1,404.928 1,581.479 1,823.427 2,054.898 2,350.941 2,626.560 3,133.704 3,758.774 4,317.787 5,046.883 6,631.340 7,706.822 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices U.S. dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 240.191 314.752 409.127 506.186 555.126 680.489 770.820 648.797 776.558 838.508 880.141 957.504 938.512 864.071 869.280 858.932 779.694 760.516 719.919 795.952 844.534 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Billions See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 729.649 786.931 887.212 997.317 1,099.523 1,186.190 1,218.790 1,167.440 1,281.037 1,454.112 1,550.688 1,703.670 1,860.471 2,022.940 2,116.184 2,282.304 2,406.459 2,471.299 2,545.939 2,873.841 3,050.037 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product, deflator Index See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 49.090 60.523 68.045 72.866 79.698 84.639 94.835 100.000 107.009 115.785 124.379 132.190 141.959 153.095 165.543 183.723 213.993 243.651 279.776 337.403 379.640 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 11,108.705 11,611.581 12,594.772 13,557.822 14,319.027 14,858.796 14,784.892 13,869.330 14,801.087 16,238.343 16,812.742 17,991.785 18,630.719 19,502.003 19,878.930 21,106.857 21,419.603 21,311.029 21,574.168 23,227.240 23,710.339 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, constant prices Purchasing power parity; 2017 international dollar Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, constant prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 14,864.246 15,537.130 16,852.710 18,141.340 19,159.887 19,882.136 19,783.247 18,558.160 19,804.918 21,728.070 22,496.657 24,074.301 24,929.240 26,095.081 26,599.436 28,242.491 28,660.967 28,515.687 28,867.786 31,079.716 31,726.137 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, current prices National currency Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 5,453.307 7,027.699 8,570.077 9,879.038 11,411.982 12,576.353 14,021.233 13,869.330 15,838.537 18,801.558 20,911.569 23,783.421 26,447.923 29,856.636 32,908.096 38,778.189 45,836.468 51,924.561 60,359.309 78,369.295 90,013.916 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, current prices U.S. dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 3,617.230 4,684.698 6,015.665 7,350.887 7,961.078 9,640.571 10,778.131 8,941.404 10,533.450 11,221.402 11,637.915 12,488.968 12,079.287 10,973.586 10,891.190 10,628.898 9,507.996 9,145.769 8,610.029 9,406.575 9,863.961 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product per capita, current prices Purchasing power parity; international dollars Units See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Population (Persons). 10,988.380 11,712.504 13,045.270 14,483.143 15,768.293 16,804.886 17,041.960 16,089.087 17,376.351 19,459.771 20,504.429 22,221.390 23,945.523 25,691.067 26,513.617 28,242.491 29,345.629 29,719.191 30,448.713 33,963.104 35,623.731 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product based on purchasing-power-parity (PPP) share of world total Percent See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 1.326 1.348 1.406 1.462 1.485 1.480 1.450 1.385 1.426 1.525 1.546 1.619 1.705 1.817 1.831 1.875 1.865 1.832 1.929 1.987 1.957 2020
Turkey Implied PPP conversion rate National currency per current international dollar See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency). 0.496 0.600 0.657 0.682 0.724 0.748 0.823 0.862 0.911 0.966 1.020 1.070 1.105 1.162 1.241 1.373 1.562 1.747 1.982 2.307 2.527 2020
Turkey Total investment Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 21.108 22.309 24.982 26.804 29.349 28.601 28.739 22.816 26.753 31.003 28.073 29.619 28.967 28.199 28.020 30.694 29.377 25.049 31.886 32.096 30.434 2020
Turkey Gross national savings Percent of GDP Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 National accounts manual used: European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 GDP valuation: Market prices Start/end months of reporting year: January/December Base year: 2009 Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2009 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 22.322 20.683 22.312 23.648 24.627 23.924 24.629 21.904 21.771 23.016 23.351 23.898 24.893 25.218 24.980 26.013 27.693 26.052 26.884 30.238 28.840 2020
Turkey Inflation, average consumer prices Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 79.785 100.000 108.599 117.482 128.757 140.031 154.656 164.323 178.400 189.946 206.835 222.333 242.020 260.585 280.846 312.144 363.125 418.236 469.591 549.346 633.801 2020
Turkey Inflation, average consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, average consumer prices (Index). 45.134 25.337 8.599 8.179 9.597 8.756 10.444 6.251 8.566 6.472 8.892 7.493 8.855 7.671 7.775 11.144 16.332 15.177 12.279 16.984 15.374 2020
Turkey Inflation, end of period consumer prices Index Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 Harmonized prices: No Frequency of source data: Monthly Base year: 2003 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 87.940 104.124 113.863 122.650 134.490 145.770 160.440 170.910 181.850 200.850 213.230 229.010 247.720 269.540 292.540 327.410 393.880 440.500 504.810 589.113 674.535 2020
Turkey Inflation, end of period consumer prices Percent change See notes for: Inflation, end of period consumer prices (Index). 29.705 18.403 9.353 7.717 9.653 8.387 10.064 6.526 6.401 10.448 6.164 7.400 8.170 8.808 8.533 11.920 20.302 11.836 14.599 16.700 14.500 2020
Turkey Volume of imports of goods and services Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Turkey from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Turkey are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Turkey make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 17.413 17.840 20.872 12.215 7.497 13.274 -0.611 -11.833 17.431 11.404 1.305 8.591 -0.064 2.527 3.053 8.972 -8.108 -4.281 7.904 3.448 10.401 2020
Turkey Volume of Imports of goods Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Turkey from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Turkey are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Turkey make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 20.719 19.273 20.575 12.209 8.443 12.714 -1.363 -12.931 17.719 12.894 0.934 7.300 -1.108 2.442 3.338 9.840 -9.124 -5.052 10.703 0.965 9.410 2020
Turkey Volume of exports of goods and services Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Turkey from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Turkey are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Turkey make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 1.802 9.303 13.290 8.895 6.750 8.077 7.571 -4.465 6.600 8.675 13.627 6.058 6.173 2.667 -0.874 12.209 9.973 7.802 -14.516 21.370 6.979 2020
Turkey Volume of exports of goods Percent change Source: Central Bank. Formally, the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Oil trade includes other energy trade such as fuel. Base year: 2005 Methodology used to derive volumes: Deflation by unit value indexes (from customs data) Formula used to derive volumes: Fisher. Trade volumes are the ratio of the value index to the Fisher unit value index (chain-weighted). The value indices are obtained as the ratio of current values to the arithmetic average of the base year values. Foreign trade indices have been calculated by Eurostat and U.N. concepts and methods. Chain-weighted: Yes, from 2003. Unit value indices are chain-weighted, but volume indices are not. Trade System: Special trade. Relaxed definition. Foreign trade statistics include goods which enter/leave the statistical territory of Turkey from/to other countries and are placed under the customs normal export and import procedures and under customs inward and outward processing procedures. Excluded items in trade: In transit; Low valued; Other;. Excluded items include goods valued under $100, transit trade, temporary export/import trade, repair and maintenance of goods, operational leasing, shuttle trade, border trade, some transactions with declaration that are not goods (cash, valuable paper, stamps, monetary gold, etc.). Other exclusions include border and coastal trade. Customs warehouses, free zones, and duty-free shops in Turkey are considered beyond the customs frontier. Note that while Turkstat and the Central Bank of Turkey make estimates on shuttle trade for BOP data, these are not included in the foreign trade statistics disseminated by Turkstat. Oil coverage: Primary or unrefined products; Secondary or refined products; Other;. All items covered. Valuation of exports: Free on board (FOB) Valuation of imports: Cost, insurance, freight (CIF) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 15.806 12.526 13.681 10.286 12.302 11.507 6.593 -7.758 11.434 6.337 16.214 -0.901 4.307 2.617 3.822 8.284 4.967 6.534 -3.816 15.421 4.405 2020
Turkey Unemployment rate Percent of total labor force Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 Employment type: National definition Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 9.764 9.925 9.688 9.488 9.034 9.183 10.020 13.053 11.127 9.096 8.432 9.041 9.897 10.316 10.915 10.918 10.907 13.731 13.147 12.152 10.987 2020
Turkey Population Persons Millions Source: National Statistics Office. Data from Turkish Statistical Institute (TurkStat) Latest actual data: 2020 Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 66.402 67.187 68.010 68.861 69.730 70.586 71.517 72.561 73.723 74.724 75.627 76.668 77.696 78.741 79.815 80.811 82.004 83.155 83.614 84.617 85.618 2020
Turkey General government revenue National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 107.452 145.694 177.408 213.357 265.328 279.790 316.381 322.541 379.056 455.777 511.349 592.202 650.203 750.827 853.769 976.552 1,156.516 1,297.900 1,448.625 1,856.166 2,213.058 2020
Turkey General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 29.674 30.856 30.438 31.363 33.343 31.518 31.551 32.050 32.463 32.441 32.334 32.477 31.642 31.937 32.505 31.163 30.768 30.059 28.703 27.991 28.716 2020
Turkey General government total expenditure National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 148.513 181.446 201.431 218.452 270.783 296.892 342.853 381.306 418.775 465.354 540.091 618.792 679.437 780.414 915.175 1,044.948 1,298.939 1,540.057 1,715.532 2,182.426 2,643.409 2020
Turkey General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 41.013 38.428 34.560 32.112 34.028 33.445 34.191 37.889 35.864 33.123 34.151 33.936 33.064 33.196 34.843 33.345 34.558 35.668 33.992 32.911 34.300 2020
Turkey General government net lending/borrowing National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 -41.061 -35.752 -24.023 -5.095 -5.455 -17.102 -26.472 -58.765 -39.719 -9.577 -28.742 -26.590 -29.234 -29.588 -61.406 -68.397 -142.423 -242.157 -266.907 -326.259 -430.351 2020
Turkey General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -11.339 -7.572 -4.122 -0.749 -0.685 -1.926 -2.640 -5.839 -3.402 -0.682 -1.817 -1.458 -1.423 -1.259 -2.338 -2.183 -3.789 -5.608 -5.289 -4.920 -5.584 2020
Turkey General government structural balance National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 12.211 23.286 26.070 22.223 19.242 4.102 -1.586 4.771 12.018 17.367 8.389 -2.981 0.193 -4.167 -37.136 -58.994 -116.784 -194.000 -151.096 -185.338 -225.327 2020
Turkey General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 3.278 4.805 4.494 3.359 2.514 0.482 -0.161 0.441 0.991 1.251 0.529 -0.166 0.009 -0.179 -1.404 -1.923 -3.146 -4.430 -2.897 -2.834 -2.946 2020
Turkey General government primary net lending/borrowing National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 8.187 19.570 26.876 29.480 32.766 23.383 14.708 -15.470 0.670 25.356 10.484 14.842 11.018 13.701 -25.608 -26.896 -83.330 -156.829 -169.758 -157.498 -203.389 2020
Turkey General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.261 4.145 4.611 4.334 4.118 2.634 1.467 -1.537 0.057 1.805 0.663 0.814 0.536 0.583 -0.975 -0.858 -2.217 -3.632 -3.364 -2.375 -2.639 2020
Turkey General government net debt National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 236.836 272.422 297.750 295.214 295.242 280.494 321.551 374.096 404.792 433.811 431.191 469.594 487.157 536.968 611.337 693.025 902.681 1,154.836 1,617.798 2,240.866 2,725.341 2020
Turkey General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 65.404 57.696 51.085 43.396 37.102 31.597 32.067 37.173 34.667 30.878 27.265 25.753 23.707 22.841 23.275 22.115 24.015 26.746 32.055 33.792 35.363 2020
Turkey General government gross debt National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 258.992 307.714 333.206 341.655 352.181 335.550 378.995 437.680 463.832 508.159 513.065 568.187 585.406 643.266 735.411 878.291 1,133.986 1,410.331 2,006.911 2,504.621 2,922.685 2020
Turkey General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 71.523 65.170 57.168 50.223 44.257 37.799 37.795 43.491 39.723 36.170 32.442 31.160 28.488 27.362 27.999 28.027 30.169 32.663 39.765 37.769 37.923 2020
Turkey Gross domestic product corresponding to fiscal year, current prices National currency Billions Source: Ministry of Finance or Treasury Latest actual data: 2020 Notes: Gross debt follows the Maastricht definition of gross debt, and excludes other accounts payable. Fiscal assumptions: The basis for the projections in the WEO and Fiscal Monitor is the IMF-defined fiscal balance, which excludes some revenue and expenditure items that are included in the authorities' headline balance. Start/end months of reporting year: January/December GFS Manual used: Government Finance Statistics Manual (GFSM) 2001 Basis of recording: Accrual General government includes: Central Government; Local Government; Social Security Funds; Other;. Other includes Extra-Budgetary Funds, Revolving Funds and Unemployment Fund. General government budget follows the program definition. Valuation of public debt: Nominal value Instruments included in gross and net debt: Currency and Deposits; Securities Other than Shares; Loans Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 362.110 472.172 582.853 680.276 795.757 887.714 1,002.756 1,006.372 1,167.664 1,404.928 1,581.479 1,823.427 2,054.898 2,350.941 2,626.560 3,133.704 3,758.774 4,317.787 5,046.883 6,631.340 7,706.822 2020
Turkey Current account balance U.S. dollars Billions Source: Central Bank. Data from Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Latest actual data: 2020 BOP Manual used: Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual, sixth edition (BPM6) Primary domestic currency: Turkish lira Data last updated: 09/2021 -0.626 -7.554 -14.198 -20.980 -31.168 -36.949 -39.425 -11.358 -44.616 -74.402 -47.960 -55.858 -38.848 -27.314 -27.039 -40.813 -21.743 6.759 -37.304 -19.235 -13.566 2020
Turkey Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.261 -2.400 -3.470 -4.145 -5.615 -5.430 -5.115 -1.751 -5.745 -8.873 -5.449 -5.834 -4.139 -3.161 -3.111 -4.752 -2.789 0.889 -5.182 -2.417 -1.606 2020
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database October 2021
International Monetary Fund
  • About
  • Research
  • Countries
  • Capacity Development
  • News
  • Events
  • Videos
  • Data
  • Publications
  • Social Media Hub
  • Annual Report
  • Copyright and Usage
  • Privacy Policy
  • Contact Us
  • Careers
  • Glossary
  • Scam Alert
  • IMF Brand
  • عربي
  • 中文
  • Français
  • 日本語
  • Русский
  • Español

© International Monetary Fund. All rights reserved.

  • IMF Live