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World Economic and Financial Surveys

World Economic Outlook Database

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Download World Economic Outlook database: October 2022

The downloads are presented in Tab Delimited Values format which is compatible with most statistical packages and Excel

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Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Austria General government revenue Percent of GDP 48.953 50.052 49.446 49.261 48.703 48.757 48.757 48.757
Austria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 56.999 55.979 52.149 50.811 49.919 49.891 49.922 50.023
Austria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -8.045 -5.928 -2.702 -1.550 -1.215 -1.134 -1.165 -1.266
Austria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -4.841 -4.520 -2.591 -1.217 -1.076 -1.120 -1.152 -1.285
Austria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.121 -5.195 -2.151 -0.799 -0.383 -0.198 -0.184 -0.273
Austria General government net debt Percent of GDP 59.604 60.574 58.228 57.754 56.906 56.742 55.498 54.952
Austria General government gross debt Percent of GDP 83.306 82.878 78.532 77.250 75.609 74.730 72.813 71.640
Belgium General government revenue Percent of GDP 50.171 49.388 48.960 49.966 50.406 50.457 50.466 50.378
Belgium General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 59.218 54.912 53.648 54.742 55.428 55.503 55.761 55.828
Belgium General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -9.047 -5.525 -4.688 -4.775 -5.022 -5.046 -5.295 -5.450
Belgium General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -7.494 -4.968 -4.783 -4.643 -4.929 -5.038 -5.335 -5.475
Belgium General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.363 -4.101 -3.596 -3.608 -3.710 -3.581 -3.715 -3.666
Belgium General government net debt Percent of GDP 98.132 93.710 90.601 92.288 94.876 97.702 100.686 103.823
Belgium General government gross debt Percent of GDP 112.820 108.395 103.929 105.057 107.212 109.667 112.292 115.096
Bulgaria General government revenue Percent of GDP 35.037 37.474 36.357 37.468 36.557 35.367 35.684 35.438
Bulgaria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 37.981 40.420 39.607 39.449 37.845 36.485 35.547 34.914
Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.944 -2.946 -3.251 -1.981 -1.289 -1.118 0.136 0.524
Bulgaria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.679 -2.870 -3.266 -1.924 -1.406 -1.127 0.146 0.519
Bulgaria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.820 -2.872 -3.209 -1.885 -1.042 -0.793 0.427 0.816
Bulgaria General government net debt Percent of GDP 13.408 13.684 13.936 16.811 18.927 21.083 20.125 18.839
Bulgaria General government gross debt Percent of GDP 23.304 23.831 22.815 25.161 26.903 28.781 27.779 26.446
Croatia General government revenue Percent of GDP 47.213 46.359 46.986 46.641 45.057 44.644 43.660 42.386
Croatia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 54.537 49.248 49.764 48.752 46.807 45.880 44.688 43.236
Croatia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.324 -2.888 -2.778 -2.111 -1.750 -1.236 -1.027 -0.850
Croatia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.130 -2.792 -3.366 -2.480 -1.919 -1.297 -1.066 -0.856
Croatia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.579 -1.552 -1.640 -1.065 -0.876 -0.494 -0.335 -0.181
Croatia General government net debt Percent of GDP n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Croatia General government gross debt Percent of GDP 87.338 79.793 72.575 68.555 65.905 63.495 61.661 59.980
Cyprus General government revenue Percent of GDP 39.316 42.437 41.906 41.910 42.158 41.768 41.106 40.719
Cyprus General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 45.072 44.096 42.404 40.996 40.870 40.203 39.413 39.030
Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.757 -1.659 -0.498 0.915 1.288 1.564 1.692 1.688
Cyprus General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -4.052 -1.261 -0.540 0.710 1.019 1.171 1.285 1.295
Cyprus General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.753 0.078 1.192 2.335 2.604 2.806 2.727 2.748
Cyprus General government net debt Percent of GDP 53.928 50.967 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a
Cyprus General government gross debt Percent of GDP 114.961 103.560 93.628 87.525 80.237 76.001 71.029 66.227
Czech Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP 41.452 40.598 40.308 40.082 39.657 39.466 39.377 39.378
Czech Republic General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 47.219 46.482 44.318 43.382 42.587 42.127 41.751 41.656
Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.766 -5.884 -4.010 -3.300 -2.930 -2.660 -2.374 -2.278
Czech Republic General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.511 -6.285 -4.333 -3.365 -2.931 -2.659 -2.372 -2.268
Czech Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.169 -5.296 -3.379 -2.449 -1.952 -1.682 -1.396 -1.300
Czech Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP 23.576 26.362 27.406 27.348 27.284 27.387 27.763 28.100
Czech Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP 37.646 42.017 41.468 41.221 41.435 41.814 42.277 42.694
Denmark General government revenue Percent of GDP 53.751 53.415 51.688 50.858 50.343 49.984 49.877 49.770
Denmark General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 53.536 50.810 50.519 50.048 49.830 49.936 49.947 49.828
Denmark General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 0.215 2.605 1.169 0.810 0.513 0.048 -0.070 -0.059
Denmark General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 0.282 -1.254 -0.200 -0.111 -0.125 0.019 -0.056 -0.072
Denmark General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.108 2.190 0.769 0.510 0.313 -0.032 -0.170 -0.209
Denmark General government net debt Percent of GDP 14.705 11.042 8.976 7.803 6.956 6.623 6.429 6.231
Denmark General government gross debt Percent of GDP 42.205 36.630 31.751 32.122 31.416 31.148 31.247 31.399
Estonia General government revenue Percent of GDP 39.364 38.986 38.898 39.155 39.755 40.246 40.462 40.733
Estonia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 44.832 41.280 41.750 41.410 41.434 41.346 41.035 40.802
Estonia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.468 -2.294 -2.852 -2.255 -1.678 -1.100 -0.573 -0.069
Estonia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.424 -4.009 -2.920 -1.987 -1.713 -1.166 -0.620 -0.069
Estonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.473 -2.313 -2.857 -2.154 -1.585 -1.016 -0.488 0.018
Estonia General government net debt Percent of GDP 2.978 4.445 7.119 9.189 10.723 11.578 11.871 11.621
Estonia General government gross debt Percent of GDP 18.560 17.602 18.316 19.399 20.312 20.599 20.387 19.659
Finland General government revenue Percent of GDP 51.598 52.672 51.904 52.321 51.796 51.577 51.534 51.481
Finland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 57.109 55.308 53.982 54.048 53.921 54.236 54.224 54.405
Finland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.511 -2.636 -2.078 -1.727 -2.124 -2.659 -2.690 -2.924
Finland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -3.291 -2.376 -2.031 -1.632 -1.882 -2.496 -2.611 -2.780
Finland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.392 -2.649 -2.044 -1.676 -2.007 -2.377 -2.342 -2.615
Finland General government net debt Percent of GDP 33.298 34.114 34.294 34.738 35.888 37.438 38.930 40.611
Finland General government gross debt Percent of GDP 68.988 66.186 66.674 67.407 69.562 71.519 73.232 75.087
France General government revenue Percent of GDP 52.545 52.622 53.268 52.087 51.371 51.140 51.022 51.012
France General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 61.421 59.052 58.365 57.664 56.335 56.109 55.986 55.969
France General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -8.876 -6.430 -5.097 -5.577 -4.963 -4.969 -4.964 -4.957
France General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.722 -5.078 -4.514 -4.821 -4.326 -4.613 -4.800 -4.906
France General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.680 -5.143 -3.403 -4.101 -3.604 -3.502 -3.314 -3.074
France General government net debt Percent of GDP 102.282 101.052 100.302 101.002 101.955 103.328 104.956 106.934
France General government gross debt Percent of GDP 114.651 112.577 111.827 112.527 113.480 114.853 116.482 118.459
Germany General government revenue Percent of GDP 46.075 47.525 46.415 46.202 46.302 46.431 46.531 46.531
Germany General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 50.408 51.253 49.737 48.693 47.827 47.282 47.136 47.071
Germany General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -4.333 -3.727 -3.322 -2.491 -1.525 -0.850 -0.605 -0.540
Germany General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -2.934 -3.049 -3.040 -1.816 -1.116 -0.665 -0.580 -0.564
Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.901 -3.287 -2.741 -1.816 -0.824 -0.136 0.132 0.221
Germany General government net debt Percent of GDP 45.769 47.002 47.709 47.757 47.012 45.965 44.973 44.117
Germany General government gross debt Percent of GDP 67.953 69.642 71.112 68.322 65.600 63.102 61.015 59.661
Greece General government revenue Percent of GDP 48.984 48.919 47.591 45.904 45.852 45.003 44.536 43.581
Greece General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 59.923 56.871 52.000 47.779 47.114 46.024 45.313 44.263
Greece General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -10.940 -7.952 -4.409 -1.876 -1.261 -1.021 -0.778 -0.681
Greece General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -2.934 -4.627 -2.273 -1.863 -1.568 -1.466 -1.231 -1.061
Greece General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.946 -5.491 -1.752 0.865 1.438 1.635 1.905 1.983
Greece General government net debt Percent of GDP
Greece General government gross debt Percent of GDP 212.449 199.402 177.591 169.848 163.756 159.089 154.386 149.908
Hungary General government revenue Percent of GDP 43.408 41.145 43.251 42.662 42.790 42.881 42.849 43.156
Hungary General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 51.198 47.919 48.139 45.789 45.350 44.437 43.582 42.622
Hungary General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.790 -6.774 -4.888 -3.127 -2.559 -1.556 -0.733 0.535
Hungary General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -7.334 -6.136 -5.962 -3.574 -3.012 -1.870 -0.899 0.731
Hungary General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.597 -4.559 -2.697 -0.070 0.024 0.834 1.652 2.692
Hungary General government net debt Percent of GDP 72.610 69.808 67.879 66.734 64.953 62.003 58.632 54.011
Hungary General government gross debt Percent of GDP 79.560 76.759 74.830 73.685 71.903 68.953 65.583 61.194
Ireland General government revenue Percent of GDP 22.290 23.169 22.793 22.544 22.336 22.310 21.951 21.713
Ireland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 27.391 24.821 22.429 22.066 21.681 21.560 21.290 21.070
Ireland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.100 -1.652 0.364 0.478 0.655 0.749 0.662 0.643
Ireland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.384 0.441 1.462 0.478 0.656 0.750 0.662 0.643
Ireland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -4.085 -0.887 1.099 1.196 1.286 1.274 1.192 1.128
Ireland General government net debt Percent of GDP 52.363 50.351 42.767 38.939 35.602 33.168 30.867 28.318
Ireland General government gross debt Percent of GDP 58.438 55.327 47.040 42.824 39.168 36.513 34.003 31.262
Italy General government revenue Percent of GDP 47.400 48.274 48.598 48.336 48.021 47.929 47.591 47.139
Italy General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 56.997 55.450 54.044 52.223 51.563 50.946 50.568 50.093
Italy General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -9.597 -7.175 -5.446 -3.887 -3.542 -3.016 -2.977 -2.954
Italy General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -6.001 -5.092 -5.708 -3.615 -3.591 -3.527 -3.388 -3.304
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -6.311 -3.795 -2.101 -0.665 -0.356 0.137 0.085 0.071
Italy General government net debt Percent of GDP 141.823 138.269 135.381 135.564 134.953 134.077 133.011 132.289
Italy General government gross debt Percent of GDP 155.313 150.859 147.212 147.071 146.108 144.910 143.517 142.513
Latvia General government revenue Percent of GDP 38.488 38.262 35.751 35.875 35.388 35.009 34.970 34.980
Latvia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 42.305 43.815 41.718 38.534 37.382 36.973 35.775 35.399
Latvia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.817 -5.554 -5.967 -2.659 -1.994 -1.965 -0.805 -0.419
Latvia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -3.117 -6.545 -6.062 -2.158 -1.454 -0.658 -0.714 -0.410
Latvia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.925 -4.773 -5.446 -2.104 -1.470 -1.478 -0.298 0.066
Latvia General government net debt Percent of GDP 33.425 34.467 36.369 35.753 35.403 35.163 33.745 32.067
Latvia General government gross debt Percent of GDP 43.283 45.696 45.980 44.566 43.699 43.016 41.168 39.082
Lithuania General government revenue Percent of GDP 34.907 36.787 37.362 36.136 35.693 35.339 35.098 35.114
Lithuania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 42.175 37.789 39.347 37.856 37.203 36.708 36.399 36.127
Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.268 -1.001 -1.985 -1.721 -1.510 -1.369 -1.301 -1.012
Lithuania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -6.587 -1.206 -2.067 -1.346 -1.241 -1.141 -1.108 -0.833
Lithuania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -6.677 -0.760 -2.074 -1.893 -1.573 -1.378 -1.142 -0.851
Lithuania General government net debt Percent of GDP 41.122 39.780 38.044 35.714 34.325 33.230 32.308 31.359
Lithuania General government gross debt Percent of GDP 46.580 44.659 42.243 39.528 37.886 36.586 35.488 34.390
Luxembourg General government revenue Percent of GDP 43.743 43.191 42.689 43.267 43.144 43.265 43.350 43.438
Luxembourg General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 47.163 42.304 43.809 43.661 43.483 43.515 43.672 43.875
Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.420 0.887 -1.120 -0.394 -0.339 -0.250 -0.323 -0.437
Luxembourg General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -2.031 0.711 -0.651 -0.105 -0.224 -0.256 -0.286 -0.403
Luxembourg General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.653 0.624 -1.916 -2.300 -1.696 -1.557 -1.660 -1.724
Luxembourg General government net debt Percent of GDP -10.478 -10.756 -7.626 -5.506 -3.670 -2.197 -0.870 0.372
Luxembourg General government gross debt Percent of GDP 24.750 24.291 25.431 25.835 25.953 26.096 26.181 26.225
Malta General government revenue Percent of GDP 36.816 37.144 37.185 37.117 37.045 36.912 36.891 36.964
Malta General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 46.284 45.057 42.736 41.749 40.048 39.580 39.172 39.090
Malta General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -9.468 -7.913 -5.551 -4.632 -3.003 -2.668 -2.282 -2.126
Malta General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -6.591 -7.297 -6.021 -4.857 -3.125 -2.779 -2.358 -2.122
Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -8.148 -6.772 -4.427 -3.543 -1.902 -1.535 -1.133 -0.918
Malta General government net debt Percent of GDP 42.927 46.242 50.047 51.686 52.199 52.448 52.551 52.509
Malta General government gross debt Percent of GDP 53.378 56.428 56.981 58.190 58.389 58.320 58.123 57.801
Netherlands General government revenue Percent of GDP 44.140 44.025 43.872 43.449 43.132 43.389 43.686 43.888
Netherlands General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 47.854 46.581 44.625 44.722 45.005 45.855 46.343 46.570
Netherlands General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.714 -2.556 -0.752 -1.273 -1.872 -2.465 -2.657 -2.682
Netherlands General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.294 -1.911 -1.164 -1.394 -2.114 -2.647 -2.717 -2.682
Netherlands General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.198 -2.165 -0.584 -1.349 -1.909 -2.389 -2.497 -2.508
Netherlands General government net debt Percent of GDP 44.695 42.845 39.530 37.975 37.345 37.860 38.621 39.417
Netherlands General government gross debt Percent of GDP 54.586 52.328 48.278 46.379 45.610 46.239 47.168 48.141
Poland General government revenue Percent of GDP 41.300 42.331 39.313 40.452 40.255 40.156 40.011 39.644
Poland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 48.213 44.200 43.437 43.511 44.482 44.313 44.048 43.565
Poland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -6.912 -1.869 -4.124 -3.058 -4.227 -4.157 -4.037 -3.921
Poland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -6.616 -3.092 -4.189 -3.714 -4.643 -4.392 -4.144 -3.929
Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.609 -0.760 -2.941 -1.787 -2.890 -2.694 -2.526 -2.362
Poland General government net debt Percent of GDP 45.083 40.839 35.748 32.176 33.210 34.347 35.650 36.922
Poland General government gross debt Percent of GDP 57.142 53.791 48.700 45.128 46.162 47.299 48.601 49.873
Portugal General government revenue Percent of GDP 43.501 45.319 43.175 43.549 43.346 43.080 42.568 42.371
Portugal General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 49.341 48.148 45.038 44.945 44.469 44.086 43.644 43.570
Portugal General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.840 -2.829 -1.863 -1.396 -1.123 -1.006 -1.075 -1.199
Portugal General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -0.926 -0.639 -0.686 -0.997 -0.989 -1.060 -1.074 -1.199
Portugal General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.075 -0.534 0.142 0.697 0.848 0.811 0.760 0.905
Portugal General government net debt Percent of GDP 123.242 120.072 108.317 105.082 100.867 97.365 94.497 91.950
Portugal General government gross debt Percent of GDP 135.181 127.429 114.739 111.183 106.657 102.896 99.804 97.047
Romania General government revenue Percent of GDP 28.831 30.650 31.156 31.140 31.481 32.449 32.026 31.664
Romania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 38.637 37.510 37.571 36.429 36.505 37.326 36.830 36.033
Romania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -9.806 -6.860 -6.415 -5.289 -5.024 -4.878 -4.804 -4.369
Romania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.287 -7.602 -5.838 -4.709 -4.911 -4.747 -4.696 -4.262
Romania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -8.483 -5.386 -4.731 -3.366 -3.157 -3.074 -2.938 -2.446
Romania General government net debt Percent of GDP 40.198 42.274 40.985 43.141 44.525 46.012 47.708 48.921
Romania General government gross debt Percent of GDP 49.643 51.391 49.652 51.650 52.870 54.219 55.801 56.908
Slovak Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP 39.851 40.683 41.304 40.553 38.369 37.952 37.898 37.514
Slovak Republic General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 45.320 46.833 45.317 44.797 42.114 41.290 41.020 40.733
Slovak Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.468 -6.150 -4.012 -4.244 -3.745 -3.338 -3.122 -3.219
Slovak Republic General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.806 -1.696 -2.164 -3.582 -3.507 -3.264 -3.128 -3.225
Slovak Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -4.445 -5.224 -3.089 -3.398 -2.958 -2.572 -2.432 -2.378
Slovak Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP 49.639 51.297 50.554 49.310 49.009 48.600 49.251 50.182
Slovak Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP 59.744 63.074 60.508 57.410 56.236 54.393 54.750 55.425
Slovenia General government revenue Percent of GDP 43.312 43.753 43.043 43.258 43.722 43.808 43.934 44.057
Slovenia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 51.210 48.934 46.172 46.088 46.041 45.685 45.697 45.741
Slovenia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.898 -5.181 -3.129 -2.830 -2.319 -1.877 -1.763 -1.684
Slovenia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -6.503 -5.988 -3.904 -3.228 -2.678 -2.052 -1.804 -1.584
Slovenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -6.511 -4.132 -2.295 -2.082 -1.544 -1.144 -1.014 -0.896
Slovenia General government net debt Percent of GDP 49.729 49.513 45.193 43.328 41.371 40.138 39.132 38.241
Slovenia General government gross debt Percent of GDP 79.588 74.429 69.528 66.658 63.647 61.750 60.204 58.833
Spain General government revenue Percent of GDP 41.490 43.729 44.012 43.800 42.820 41.702 40.945 40.945
Spain General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 51.758 50.601 48.946 48.223 46.981 45.803 45.232 45.232
Spain General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -10.268 -6.873 -4.933 -4.423 -4.161 -4.101 -4.287 -4.287
Spain General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.369 -4.343 -4.539 -4.192 -4.274 -4.333 -4.485 -4.425
Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -8.215 -4.893 -2.927 -2.358 -2.047 -1.923 -2.022 -2.022
Spain General government net debt Percent of GDP 102.995 102.764 99.105 98.428 97.104 96.623 97.137 98.133
Spain General government gross debt Percent of GDP 119.951 118.550 113.571 112.149 110.061 108.969 109.000 109.595
Sweden General government revenue Percent of GDP 48.126 49.596 49.210 48.430 49.032 48.744 48.565 48.556
Sweden General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 50.916 49.857 49.113 48.791 48.310 48.171 48.165 48.212
Sweden General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.791 -0.260 0.097 -0.361 0.722 0.573 0.401 0.344
Sweden General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.627 -0.345 -0.278 0.059 1.097 0.797 0.401 0.344
Sweden General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.905 -0.372 -0.032 -0.498 0.599 0.468 0.301 0.248
Sweden General government net debt Percent of GDP 8.575 8.487 7.647 7.404 6.282 5.428 4.820 4.290
Sweden General government gross debt Percent of GDP 39.224 36.813 33.490 31.210 28.799 26.941 25.510 24.184
Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 Estimates Start After
Austria General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 48.953 50.052 49.446 49.261 48.703 48.757 48.757 48.757 2020
Austria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 56.999 55.979 52.149 50.811 49.919 49.891 49.922 50.023 2020
Austria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -8.045 -5.928 -2.702 -1.550 -1.215 -1.134 -1.165 -1.266 2020
Austria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -4.841 -4.520 -2.591 -1.217 -1.076 -1.120 -1.152 -1.285 2020
Austria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.121 -5.195 -2.151 -0.799 -0.383 -0.198 -0.184 -0.273 2020
Austria General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 59.604 60.574 58.228 57.754 56.906 56.742 55.498 54.952 2020
Austria General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 83.306 82.878 78.532 77.250 75.609 74.730 72.813 71.640 2020
Belgium General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 50.171 49.388 48.960 49.966 50.406 50.457 50.466 50.378 2021
Belgium General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 59.218 54.912 53.648 54.742 55.428 55.503 55.761 55.828 2021
Belgium General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.047 -5.525 -4.688 -4.775 -5.022 -5.046 -5.295 -5.450 2021
Belgium General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -7.494 -4.968 -4.783 -4.643 -4.929 -5.038 -5.335 -5.475 2021
Belgium General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.363 -4.101 -3.596 -3.608 -3.710 -3.581 -3.715 -3.666 2021
Belgium General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 98.132 93.710 90.601 92.288 94.876 97.702 100.686 103.823 2021
Belgium General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 112.820 108.395 103.929 105.057 107.212 109.667 112.292 115.096 2021
Bulgaria General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 35.037 37.474 36.357 37.468 36.557 35.367 35.684 35.438 2021
Bulgaria General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.981 40.420 39.607 39.449 37.845 36.485 35.547 34.914 2021
Bulgaria General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.944 -2.946 -3.251 -1.981 -1.289 -1.118 0.136 0.524 2021
Bulgaria General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.679 -2.870 -3.266 -1.924 -1.406 -1.127 0.146 0.519 2021
Bulgaria General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.820 -2.872 -3.209 -1.885 -1.042 -0.793 0.427 0.816 2021
Bulgaria General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 13.408 13.684 13.936 16.811 18.927 21.083 20.125 18.839 2021
Bulgaria General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 23.304 23.831 22.815 25.161 26.903 28.781 27.779 26.446 2021
Croatia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 47.213 46.359 46.986 46.641 45.057 44.644 43.660 42.386 2021
Croatia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 54.537 49.248 49.764 48.752 46.807 45.880 44.688 43.236 2021
Croatia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.324 -2.888 -2.778 -2.111 -1.750 -1.236 -1.027 -0.850 2021
Croatia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.130 -2.792 -3.366 -2.480 -1.919 -1.297 -1.066 -0.856 2021
Croatia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.579 -1.552 -1.640 -1.065 -0.876 -0.494 -0.335 -0.181 2021
Croatia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
Croatia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 87.338 79.793 72.575 68.555 65.905 63.495 61.661 59.980 2021
Cyprus General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 39.316 42.437 41.906 41.910 42.158 41.768 41.106 40.719 2021
Cyprus General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 45.072 44.096 42.404 40.996 40.870 40.203 39.413 39.030 2021
Cyprus General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.757 -1.659 -0.498 0.915 1.288 1.564 1.692 1.688 2021
Cyprus General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -4.052 -1.261 -0.540 0.710 1.019 1.171 1.285 1.295 2021
Cyprus General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.753 0.078 1.192 2.335 2.604 2.806 2.727 2.748 2021
Cyprus General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 53.928 50.967 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 2021
Cyprus General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 114.961 103.560 93.628 87.525 80.237 76.001 71.029 66.227 2021
Czech Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 41.452 40.598 40.308 40.082 39.657 39.466 39.377 39.378 2021
Czech Republic General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 47.219 46.482 44.318 43.382 42.587 42.127 41.751 41.656 2021
Czech Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.766 -5.884 -4.010 -3.300 -2.930 -2.660 -2.374 -2.278 2021
Czech Republic General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.511 -6.285 -4.333 -3.365 -2.931 -2.659 -2.372 -2.268 2021
Czech Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.169 -5.296 -3.379 -2.449 -1.952 -1.682 -1.396 -1.300 2021
Czech Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 23.576 26.362 27.406 27.348 27.284 27.387 27.763 28.100 2021
Czech Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 37.646 42.017 41.468 41.221 41.435 41.814 42.277 42.694 2021
Denmark General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 53.751 53.415 51.688 50.858 50.343 49.984 49.877 49.770 2021
Denmark General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 53.536 50.810 50.519 50.048 49.830 49.936 49.947 49.828 2021
Denmark General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.215 2.605 1.169 0.810 0.513 0.048 -0.070 -0.059 2021
Denmark General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 0.282 -1.254 -0.200 -0.111 -0.125 0.019 -0.056 -0.072 2021
Denmark General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.108 2.190 0.769 0.510 0.313 -0.032 -0.170 -0.209 2021
Denmark General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 14.705 11.042 8.976 7.803 6.956 6.623 6.429 6.231 2021
Denmark General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 42.205 36.630 31.751 32.122 31.416 31.148 31.247 31.399 2021
Estonia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 39.364 38.986 38.898 39.155 39.755 40.246 40.462 40.733 2021
Estonia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 44.832 41.280 41.750 41.410 41.434 41.346 41.035 40.802 2021
Estonia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.468 -2.294 -2.852 -2.255 -1.678 -1.100 -0.573 -0.069 2021
Estonia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.424 -4.009 -2.920 -1.987 -1.713 -1.166 -0.620 -0.069 2021
Estonia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.473 -2.313 -2.857 -2.154 -1.585 -1.016 -0.488 0.018 2021
Estonia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 2.978 4.445 7.119 9.189 10.723 11.578 11.871 11.621 2021
Estonia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 18.560 17.602 18.316 19.399 20.312 20.599 20.387 19.659 2021
Finland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 51.598 52.672 51.904 52.321 51.796 51.577 51.534 51.481 2021
Finland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 57.109 55.308 53.982 54.048 53.921 54.236 54.224 54.405 2021
Finland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.511 -2.636 -2.078 -1.727 -2.124 -2.659 -2.690 -2.924 2021
Finland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -3.291 -2.376 -2.031 -1.632 -1.882 -2.496 -2.611 -2.780 2021
Finland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.392 -2.649 -2.044 -1.676 -2.007 -2.377 -2.342 -2.615 2021
Finland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 33.298 34.114 34.294 34.738 35.888 37.438 38.930 40.611 2021
Finland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 68.988 66.186 66.674 67.407 69.562 71.519 73.232 75.087 2021
France General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 52.545 52.622 53.268 52.087 51.371 51.140 51.022 51.012 2021
France General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 61.421 59.052 58.365 57.664 56.335 56.109 55.986 55.969 2021
France General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -8.876 -6.430 -5.097 -5.577 -4.963 -4.969 -4.964 -4.957 2021
France General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.722 -5.078 -4.514 -4.821 -4.326 -4.613 -4.800 -4.906 2021
France General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.680 -5.143 -3.403 -4.101 -3.604 -3.502 -3.314 -3.074 2021
France General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 102.282 101.052 100.302 101.002 101.955 103.328 104.956 106.934 2021
France General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 114.651 112.577 111.827 112.527 113.480 114.853 116.482 118.459 2021
Germany General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 46.075 47.525 46.415 46.202 46.302 46.431 46.531 46.531 2021
Germany General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 50.408 51.253 49.737 48.693 47.827 47.282 47.136 47.071 2021
Germany General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.333 -3.727 -3.322 -2.491 -1.525 -0.850 -0.605 -0.540 2021
Germany General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -2.934 -3.049 -3.040 -1.816 -1.116 -0.665 -0.580 -0.564 2021
Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.901 -3.287 -2.741 -1.816 -0.824 -0.136 0.132 0.221 2021
Germany General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 45.769 47.002 47.709 47.757 47.012 45.965 44.973 44.117 2021
Germany General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 67.953 69.642 71.112 68.322 65.600 63.102 61.015 59.661 2021
Greece General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 48.984 48.919 47.591 45.904 45.852 45.003 44.536 43.581 2021
Greece General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 59.923 56.871 52.000 47.779 47.114 46.024 45.313 44.263 2021
Greece General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -10.940 -7.952 -4.409 -1.876 -1.261 -1.021 -0.778 -0.681 2021
Greece General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -2.934 -4.627 -2.273 -1.863 -1.568 -1.466 -1.231 -1.061 2021
Greece General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.946 -5.491 -1.752 0.865 1.438 1.635 1.905 1.983 2021
Greece General government net debt Percent of GDP
Greece General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 212.449 199.402 177.591 169.848 163.756 159.089 154.386 149.908 2021
Hungary General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 43.408 41.145 43.251 42.662 42.790 42.881 42.849 43.156 2021
Hungary General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 51.198 47.919 48.139 45.789 45.350 44.437 43.582 42.622 2021
Hungary General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.790 -6.774 -4.888 -3.127 -2.559 -1.556 -0.733 0.535 2021
Hungary General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -7.334 -6.136 -5.962 -3.574 -3.012 -1.870 -0.899 0.731 2021
Hungary General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.597 -4.559 -2.697 -0.070 0.024 0.834 1.652 2.692 2021
Hungary General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 72.610 69.808 67.879 66.734 64.953 62.003 58.632 54.011 2021
Hungary General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 79.560 76.759 74.830 73.685 71.903 68.953 65.583 61.194 2021
Ireland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 22.290 23.169 22.793 22.544 22.336 22.310 21.951 21.713 2021
Ireland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 27.391 24.821 22.429 22.066 21.681 21.560 21.290 21.070 2021
Ireland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.100 -1.652 0.364 0.478 0.655 0.749 0.662 0.643 2021
Ireland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.384 0.441 1.462 0.478 0.656 0.750 0.662 0.643 2021
Ireland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.085 -0.887 1.099 1.196 1.286 1.274 1.192 1.128 2021
Ireland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 52.363 50.351 42.767 38.939 35.602 33.168 30.867 28.318 2021
Ireland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 58.438 55.327 47.040 42.824 39.168 36.513 34.003 31.262 2021
Italy General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 47.400 48.274 48.598 48.336 48.021 47.929 47.591 47.139 2021
Italy General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 56.997 55.450 54.044 52.223 51.563 50.946 50.568 50.093 2021
Italy General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.597 -7.175 -5.446 -3.887 -3.542 -3.016 -2.977 -2.954 2021
Italy General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -6.001 -5.092 -5.708 -3.615 -3.591 -3.527 -3.388 -3.304 2021
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.311 -3.795 -2.101 -0.665 -0.356 0.137 0.085 0.071 2021
Italy General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 141.823 138.269 135.381 135.564 134.953 134.077 133.011 132.289 2021
Italy General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 155.313 150.859 147.212 147.071 146.108 144.910 143.517 142.513 2021
Latvia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 38.488 38.262 35.751 35.875 35.388 35.009 34.970 34.980 2021
Latvia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 42.305 43.815 41.718 38.534 37.382 36.973 35.775 35.399 2021
Latvia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.817 -5.554 -5.967 -2.659 -1.994 -1.965 -0.805 -0.419 2021
Latvia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -3.117 -6.545 -6.062 -2.158 -1.454 -0.658 -0.714 -0.410 2021
Latvia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.925 -4.773 -5.446 -2.104 -1.470 -1.478 -0.298 0.066 2021
Latvia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 33.425 34.467 36.369 35.753 35.403 35.163 33.745 32.067 2021
Latvia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 43.283 45.696 45.980 44.566 43.699 43.016 41.168 39.082 2021
Lithuania General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 34.907 36.787 37.362 36.136 35.693 35.339 35.098 35.114 2021
Lithuania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 42.175 37.789 39.347 37.856 37.203 36.708 36.399 36.127 2021
Lithuania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.268 -1.001 -1.985 -1.721 -1.510 -1.369 -1.301 -1.012 2021
Lithuania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -6.587 -1.206 -2.067 -1.346 -1.241 -1.141 -1.108 -0.833 2021
Lithuania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.677 -0.760 -2.074 -1.893 -1.573 -1.378 -1.142 -0.851 2021
Lithuania General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 41.122 39.780 38.044 35.714 34.325 33.230 32.308 31.359 2021
Lithuania General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 46.580 44.659 42.243 39.528 37.886 36.586 35.488 34.390 2021
Luxembourg General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 43.743 43.191 42.689 43.267 43.144 43.265 43.350 43.438 2020
Luxembourg General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 47.163 42.304 43.809 43.661 43.483 43.515 43.672 43.875 2020
Luxembourg General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.420 0.887 -1.120 -0.394 -0.339 -0.250 -0.323 -0.437 2020
Luxembourg General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -2.031 0.711 -0.651 -0.105 -0.224 -0.256 -0.286 -0.403 2020
Luxembourg General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.653 0.624 -1.916 -2.300 -1.696 -1.557 -1.660 -1.724 2020
Luxembourg General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). -10.478 -10.756 -7.626 -5.506 -3.670 -2.197 -0.870 0.372 2020
Luxembourg General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 24.750 24.291 25.431 25.835 25.953 26.096 26.181 26.225 2020
Malta General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 36.816 37.144 37.185 37.117 37.045 36.912 36.891 36.964 2021
Malta General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 46.284 45.057 42.736 41.749 40.048 39.580 39.172 39.090 2021
Malta General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.468 -7.913 -5.551 -4.632 -3.003 -2.668 -2.282 -2.126 2021
Malta General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -6.591 -7.297 -6.021 -4.857 -3.125 -2.779 -2.358 -2.122 2021
Malta General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -8.148 -6.772 -4.427 -3.543 -1.902 -1.535 -1.133 -0.918 2021
Malta General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 42.927 46.242 50.047 51.686 52.199 52.448 52.551 52.509 2021
Malta General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 53.378 56.428 56.981 58.190 58.389 58.320 58.123 57.801 2021
Netherlands General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 44.140 44.025 43.872 43.449 43.132 43.389 43.686 43.888 2021
Netherlands General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 47.854 46.581 44.625 44.722 45.005 45.855 46.343 46.570 2021
Netherlands General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.714 -2.556 -0.752 -1.273 -1.872 -2.465 -2.657 -2.682 2021
Netherlands General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.294 -1.911 -1.164 -1.394 -2.114 -2.647 -2.717 -2.682 2021
Netherlands General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.198 -2.165 -0.584 -1.349 -1.909 -2.389 -2.497 -2.508 2021
Netherlands General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 44.695 42.845 39.530 37.975 37.345 37.860 38.621 39.417 2021
Netherlands General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 54.586 52.328 48.278 46.379 45.610 46.239 47.168 48.141 2021
Poland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 41.300 42.331 39.313 40.452 40.255 40.156 40.011 39.644 2021
Poland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 48.213 44.200 43.437 43.511 44.482 44.313 44.048 43.565 2021
Poland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.912 -1.869 -4.124 -3.058 -4.227 -4.157 -4.037 -3.921 2021
Poland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -6.616 -3.092 -4.189 -3.714 -4.643 -4.392 -4.144 -3.929 2021
Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.609 -0.760 -2.941 -1.787 -2.890 -2.694 -2.526 -2.362 2021
Poland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 45.083 40.839 35.748 32.176 33.210 34.347 35.650 36.922 2021
Poland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 57.142 53.791 48.700 45.128 46.162 47.299 48.601 49.873 2021
Portugal General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 43.501 45.319 43.175 43.549 43.346 43.080 42.568 42.371 2021
Portugal General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 49.341 48.148 45.038 44.945 44.469 44.086 43.644 43.570 2021
Portugal General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.840 -2.829 -1.863 -1.396 -1.123 -1.006 -1.075 -1.199 2021
Portugal General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -0.926 -0.639 -0.686 -0.997 -0.989 -1.060 -1.074 -1.199 2021
Portugal General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.075 -0.534 0.142 0.697 0.848 0.811 0.760 0.905 2021
Portugal General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 123.242 120.072 108.317 105.082 100.867 97.365 94.497 91.950 2021
Portugal General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 135.181 127.429 114.739 111.183 106.657 102.896 99.804 97.047 2021
Romania General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 28.831 30.650 31.156 31.140 31.481 32.449 32.026 31.664 2021
Romania General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 38.637 37.510 37.571 36.429 36.505 37.326 36.830 36.033 2021
Romania General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -9.806 -6.860 -6.415 -5.289 -5.024 -4.878 -4.804 -4.369 2021
Romania General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.287 -7.602 -5.838 -4.709 -4.911 -4.747 -4.696 -4.262 2021
Romania General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -8.483 -5.386 -4.731 -3.366 -3.157 -3.074 -2.938 -2.446 2021
Romania General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 40.198 42.274 40.985 43.141 44.525 46.012 47.708 48.921 2021
Romania General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 49.643 51.391 49.652 51.650 52.870 54.219 55.801 56.908 2021
Slovak Republic General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 39.851 40.683 41.304 40.553 38.369 37.952 37.898 37.514 2021
Slovak Republic General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 45.320 46.833 45.317 44.797 42.114 41.290 41.020 40.733 2021
Slovak Republic General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.468 -6.150 -4.012 -4.244 -3.745 -3.338 -3.122 -3.219 2021
Slovak Republic General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.806 -1.696 -2.164 -3.582 -3.507 -3.264 -3.128 -3.225 2021
Slovak Republic General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.445 -5.224 -3.089 -3.398 -2.958 -2.572 -2.432 -2.378 2021
Slovak Republic General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 49.639 51.297 50.554 49.310 49.009 48.600 49.251 50.182 2021
Slovak Republic General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 59.744 63.074 60.508 57.410 56.236 54.393 54.750 55.425 2021
Slovenia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 43.312 43.753 43.043 43.258 43.722 43.808 43.934 44.057 2021
Slovenia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 51.210 48.934 46.172 46.088 46.041 45.685 45.697 45.741 2021
Slovenia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.898 -5.181 -3.129 -2.830 -2.319 -1.877 -1.763 -1.684 2021
Slovenia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -6.503 -5.988 -3.904 -3.228 -2.678 -2.052 -1.804 -1.584 2021
Slovenia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.511 -4.132 -2.295 -2.082 -1.544 -1.144 -1.014 -0.896 2021
Slovenia General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 49.729 49.513 45.193 43.328 41.371 40.138 39.132 38.241 2021
Slovenia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 79.588 74.429 69.528 66.658 63.647 61.750 60.204 58.833 2021
Spain General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 41.490 43.729 44.012 43.800 42.820 41.702 40.945 40.945 2021
Spain General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 51.758 50.601 48.946 48.223 46.981 45.803 45.232 45.232 2021
Spain General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -10.268 -6.873 -4.933 -4.423 -4.161 -4.101 -4.287 -4.287 2021
Spain General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.369 -4.343 -4.539 -4.192 -4.274 -4.333 -4.485 -4.425 2021
Spain General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -8.215 -4.893 -2.927 -2.358 -2.047 -1.923 -2.022 -2.022 2021
Spain General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 102.995 102.764 99.105 98.428 97.104 96.623 97.137 98.133 2021
Spain General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 119.951 118.550 113.571 112.149 110.061 108.969 109.000 109.595 2021
Sweden General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 48.126 49.596 49.210 48.430 49.032 48.744 48.565 48.556 2020
Sweden General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 50.916 49.857 49.113 48.791 48.310 48.171 48.165 48.212 2020
Sweden General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.791 -0.260 0.097 -0.361 0.722 0.573 0.401 0.344 2020
Sweden General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.627 -0.345 -0.278 0.059 1.097 0.797 0.401 0.344 2020
Sweden General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.905 -0.372 -0.032 -0.498 0.599 0.468 0.301 0.248 2020
Sweden General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 8.575 8.487 7.647 7.404 6.282 5.428 4.820 4.290 2020
Sweden General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 39.224 36.813 33.490 31.210 28.799 26.941 25.510 24.184 2020
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database October 2022
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