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World Economic and Financial Surveys

World Economic Outlook Database

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Download World Economic Outlook database: October 2023

The downloads are presented in Tab Delimited Values format which is compatible with most statistical packages and Excel

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Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Argentina General government revenue Percent of GDP 33.308 33.471 33.458 33.426 33.764 34.577
Argentina General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 37.703 42.059 37.779 37.275 37.750 38.304
Argentina General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -4.395 -8.588 -4.321 -3.849 -3.985 -3.727
Argentina General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -3.613 -5.153 -3.594 -4.148 -3.173 -2.794
Argentina General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.402 -6.179 -2.519 -1.805 -1.616 -0.531
Argentina General government net debt Percent of GDP
Argentina General government gross debt Percent of GDP 88.835 102.790 80.820 84.685 89.506 79.918
Argentina Current account balance Percent of GDP -0.772 0.691 1.363 -0.680 -0.604 1.154
Belarus General government revenue Percent of GDP 38.263 35.175 35.325 32.166 34.850 35.857
Belarus General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 37.353 38.045 37.063 36.112 35.534 35.306
Belarus General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 0.910 -2.870 -1.738 -3.947 -0.684 0.551
Belarus General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 0.349 -3.029 -2.601 -3.353 -0.211 0.560
Belarus General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 2.647 -1.213 -0.232 -3.025 1.034 2.299
Belarus General government net debt Percent of GDP
Belarus General government gross debt Percent of GDP 40.999 47.493 41.182 41.297 44.102 44.156
Belarus Current account balance Percent of GDP -1.934 -0.291 3.163 3.676 2.740 1.992
Brazil General government revenue Percent of GDP 41.776 38.046 40.947 43.278 41.109 42.051
Brazil General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 46.808 49.915 43.492 46.382 48.227 48.077
Brazil General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.032 -11.870 -2.545 -3.105 -7.118 -6.026
Brazil General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -4.688 -10.169 -3.245 -6.306 -8.165 -6.242
Brazil General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.335 -7.859 1.986 2.145 -1.242 -0.192
Brazil General government net debt Percent of GDP 54.699 61.370 55.816 57.063 60.671 63.709
Brazil General government gross debt Percent of GDP 87.118 96.007 90.068 85.330 88.083 90.273
Brazil Current account balance Percent of GDP -3.631 -1.911 -2.810 -2.793 -1.909 -1.800
Canada General government revenue Percent of GDP 40.572 41.799 41.475 40.619 40.666 40.636
Canada General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 40.590 52.710 45.856 41.433 41.394 41.273
Canada General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.017 -10.910 -4.381 -0.814 -0.727 -0.638
Canada General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -0.233 -8.123 -3.321 -1.357 -0.797 -0.398
Canada General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 0.104 -10.469 -4.966 -1.251 -0.970 -0.704
Canada General government net debt Percent of GDP 8.473 15.727 15.378 14.204 14.631 14.559
Canada General government gross debt Percent of GDP 90.210 118.872 115.074 107.375 106.380 103.343
Canada Current account balance Percent of GDP -1.953 -2.153 -0.269 -0.327 -0.989 -0.956
China General government revenue Percent of GDP 28.051 25.685 26.641 25.885 26.516 26.741
China General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 34.153 35.403 32.686 33.400 33.626 33.780
China General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -6.102 -9.718 -6.045 -7.516 -7.111 -7.039
China General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.760 -8.444 -5.568 -6.581 -6.573 -6.667
China General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.250 -8.761 -5.133 -6.573 -5.968 -5.764
China General government net debt Percent of GDP
China General government gross debt Percent of GDP 60.404 70.137 71.836 76.980 82.978 87.412
China Current account balance Percent of GDP 0.718 1.674 1.987 2.247 1.533 1.352
France General government revenue Percent of GDP 52.287 52.363 52.631 53.530 51.923 51.583
France General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 55.352 61.347 59.115 58.336 56.781 56.073
France General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.065 -8.984 -6.484 -4.807 -4.858 -4.490
France General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -2.109 -5.832 -5.128 -4.185 -4.298 -4.073
France General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -1.707 -7.811 -5.195 -3.028 -3.254 -2.671
France General government net debt Percent of GDP 88.881 101.237 100.405 101.361 99.591 100.061
France General government gross debt Percent of GDP 97.426 114.650 112.963 111.800 110.031 110.501
France Current account balance Percent of GDP 0.513 -1.618 0.361 -2.042 -1.230 -1.294
Germany General government revenue Percent of GDP 46.529 46.122 47.350 46.978 46.430 46.217
Germany General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 45.003 50.462 50.937 49.477 49.322 47.871
Germany General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 1.526 -4.339 -3.587 -2.500 -2.892 -1.654
Germany General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 1.323 -2.893 -3.011 -2.119 -2.442 -1.108
Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 2.108 -3.886 -3.140 -1.946 -2.122 -0.832
Germany General government net debt Percent of GDP 40.683 46.125 47.155 45.767 46.482 45.680
Germany General government gross debt Percent of GDP 59.549 68.746 68.960 66.113 65.861 64.035
Germany Current account balance Percent of GDP 8.170 7.058 7.704 4.180 5.996 6.576
India General government revenue Percent of GDP 19.152 18.177 19.876 19.387 19.372 19.421
India General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 26.846 31.057 29.475 28.622 28.140 27.894
India General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -7.694 -12.880 -9.599 -9.235 -8.768 -8.472
India General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -7.618 -9.127 -8.714 -9.269 -8.788 -8.487
India General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.001 -7.265 -4.438 -4.134 -3.418 -2.868
India General government net debt Percent of GDP
India General government gross debt Percent of GDP 75.040 88.534 83.752 81.016 81.889 82.296
India Current account balance Percent of GDP -0.866 0.899 -1.228 -1.975 -1.790 -1.807
Italy General government revenue Percent of GDP 46.964 47.337 48.297 48.788 48.803 47.655
Italy General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 48.472 56.993 57.315 56.744 53.794 51.652
Italy General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -1.507 -9.656 -9.018 -7.956 -4.991 -3.998
Italy General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -0.710 -5.605 -4.780 -1.926 -2.136 -3.427
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 1.674 -6.401 -5.636 -3.768 -1.101 -0.012
Italy General government net debt Percent of GDP 121.709 141.470 137.390 132.700 132.605 132.508
Italy General government gross debt Percent of GDP 134.150 154.927 149.893 144.408 143.733 143.213
Italy Current account balance Percent of GDP 3.312 3.854 3.073 -1.219 0.698 0.865
Japan General government revenue Percent of GDP 34.249 35.485 36.553 37.239 36.745 36.614
Japan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 37.294 44.546 42.703 44.093 42.352 40.280
Japan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.045 -9.061 -6.150 -6.854 -5.607 -3.666
Japan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -3.332 -8.128 -5.460 -6.817 -5.681 -3.787
Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.364 -8.420 -5.581 -6.507 -5.475 -3.555
Japan General government net debt Percent of GDP 151.746 162.276 156.697 161.540 158.543 155.832
Japan General government gross debt Percent of GDP 236.431 258.612 255.071 260.084 255.238 251.926
Japan Current account balance Percent of GDP 3.446 2.969 3.927 2.138 3.337 3.663
Kazakhstan General government revenue Percent of GDP 19.679 17.509 17.104 21.809 22.018 20.859
Kazakhstan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 20.248 24.546 22.070 21.718 22.900 21.939
Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.570 -7.037 -4.966 0.091 -0.883 -1.080
Kazakhstan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.293 -6.734 -5.052 0.059 -1.048 -1.302
Kazakhstan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.765 -7.681 -4.361 0.820 0.233 0.004
Kazakhstan General government net debt Percent of GDP -13.909 -8.624 -3.347 -1.238 -0.136 0.245
Kazakhstan General government gross debt Percent of GDP 19.944 26.357 25.100 23.524 23.376 23.571
Kazakhstan Current account balance Percent of GDP -3.869 -6.407 -1.298 3.466 -1.517 -0.682
Korea General government revenue Percent of GDP 22.923 22.862 25.719 27.076 24.089 23.962
Korea General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 22.551 25.095 25.739 28.680 25.323 24.849
Korea General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 0.372 -2.233 -0.020 -1.604 -1.234 -0.888
Korea General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 0.541 -1.523 0.085 -1.684 -1.143 -0.803
Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.144 -2.713 -0.426 -1.859 -1.387 -1.003
Korea General government net debt Percent of GDP 11.681 18.254 20.810 23.359 23.821 25.149
Korea General government gross debt Percent of GDP 42.125 48.698 51.255 53.803 54.266 55.593
Korea Current account balance Percent of GDP 3.614 4.615 4.687 1.782 1.332 1.713
Poland General government revenue Percent of GDP 41.133 41.324 42.260 39.795 41.774 42.253
Poland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 41.876 48.247 44.092 43.536 47.040 46.965
Poland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.743 -6.923 -1.832 -3.740 -5.266 -4.712
Poland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.318 -6.519 -1.629 -2.077 -4.019 -4.966
Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 0.630 -5.619 -0.725 -2.183 -3.515 -2.917
Poland General government net debt Percent of GDP 38.462 44.901 40.668 37.217 39.137 42.124
Poland General government gross debt Percent of GDP 45.708 57.175 53.605 49.125 49.828 52.216
Poland Current account balance Percent of GDP -0.246 2.483 -1.393 -3.007 1.000 0.328
Russia General government revenue Percent of GDP 35.682 35.164 35.566 34.645 32.413 33.224
Russia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 33.752 39.153 34.793 36.000 36.097 35.777
Russia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 1.930 -3.989 0.773 -1.355 -3.684 -2.553
Russia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP 1.987 -4.362 0.499 -1.089 -3.844 -2.734
Russia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 2.200 -3.746 1.107 -1.105 -3.386 -2.316
Russia General government net debt Percent of GDP
Russia General government gross debt Percent of GDP 13.748 19.156 16.455 18.889 21.220 21.808
Russia Current account balance Percent of GDP 3.872 2.377 6.649 10.519 3.390 3.977
South Africa General government revenue Percent of GDP 26.698 24.962 27.051 27.748 26.802 26.544
South Africa General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 31.394 34.573 32.587 32.466 33.160 33.045
South Africa General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -4.696 -9.612 -5.537 -4.718 -6.358 -6.501
South Africa General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -4.398 -5.852 -5.071 -5.717 -6.181 -6.325
South Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -1.130 -5.531 -1.312 -0.167 -1.195 -0.846
South Africa General government net debt Percent of GDP 50.596 62.075 63.042 66.422 71.204 74.195
South Africa General government gross debt Percent of GDP 56.101 68.863 68.797 71.121 73.674 75.792
South Africa Current account balance Percent of GDP -2.604 1.944 3.651 -0.453 -2.503 -2.774
Türkiye General government revenue Percent of GDP 30.919 28.852 27.230 26.407 29.067 29.721
Türkiye General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 35.668 33.974 31.183 28.059 34.493 33.379
Türkiye General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -4.749 -5.122 -3.954 -1.652 -5.426 -3.658
Türkiye General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -6.156 -4.970 -5.197 -3.123 -6.371 -4.353
Türkiye General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.862 -3.201 -2.281 -0.391 -3.145 -0.785
Türkiye General government net debt Percent of GDP 25.469 30.169 33.817 23.780 27.907 25.956
Türkiye General government gross debt Percent of GDP 32.573 39.648 41.761 31.697 34.405 31.915
Türkiye Current account balance Percent of GDP 1.420 -4.428 -0.884 -5.344 -4.201 -2.991
Ukraine General government revenue Percent of GDP 39.409 39.682 36.521 50.254 43.927 41.481
Ukraine General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 41.490 45.600 40.488 66.000 63.010 59.307
Ukraine General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.082 -5.918 -3.967 -15.746 -19.083 -17.826
Ukraine General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.678 -5.100 -3.277 -14.973 n/a n/a
Ukraine General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP 0.954 -3.024 -1.124 -12.623 -14.728 -12.263
Ukraine General government net debt Percent of GDP
Ukraine General government gross debt Percent of GDP 50.441 60.512 48.924 78.452 88.150 98.563
Ukraine Current account balance Percent of GDP -2.733 3.303 -1.626 4.988 -5.693 -7.161
United Kingdom General government revenue Percent of GDP 36.311 36.860 38.013 38.796 39.759 39.517
United Kingdom General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 38.537 49.867 46.269 44.302 44.221 43.427
United Kingdom General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -2.226 -13.007 -8.256 -5.506 -4.462 -3.911
United Kingdom General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -1.646 0.795 -3.646 -3.805 -3.292 -2.357
United Kingdom General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -0.855 -11.955 -6.095 -2.170 -1.994 -1.883
United Kingdom General government net debt Percent of GDP 74.618 93.609 94.119 98.892 98.984 99.601
United Kingdom General government gross debt Percent of GDP 84.485 104.591 105.161 101.860 104.142 105.908
United Kingdom Current account balance Percent of GDP -2.829 -3.200 -1.502 -3.769 -3.660 -3.662
United States General government revenue Percent of GDP 30.222 30.815 31.396 32.549 29.297 30.327
United States General government total expenditure Percent of GDP 35.965 44.818 43.017 36.255 37.536 37.704
United States General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -5.743 -14.003 -11.620 -3.706 -8.239 -7.377
United States General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP -5.966 -10.656 -11.350 -6.525 -8.757 -7.649
United States General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP -3.469 -11.945 -9.338 -1.287 -5.509 -4.338
United States General government net debt Percent of GDP 83.057 98.344 98.311 95.098 96.687 100.684
United States General government gross debt Percent of GDP 108.747 133.496 126.416 121.306 123.285 126.855
United States Current account balance Percent of GDP -2.066 -2.835 -3.566 -3.816 -2.951 -2.800
Country Subject Descriptor Units Scale Country/Series-specific Notes 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Estimates Start After
Argentina General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 33.308 33.471 33.458 33.426 33.764 34.577 2022
Argentina General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.703 42.059 37.779 37.275 37.750 38.304 2022
Argentina General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.395 -8.588 -4.321 -3.849 -3.985 -3.727 2022
Argentina General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -3.613 -5.153 -3.594 -4.148 -3.173 -2.794 2022
Argentina General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.402 -6.179 -2.519 -1.805 -1.616 -0.531 2022
Argentina General government net debt Percent of GDP
Argentina General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 88.835 102.790 80.820 84.685 89.506 79.918 2022
Argentina Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.772 0.691 1.363 -0.680 -0.604 1.154 2022
Belarus General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 38.263 35.175 35.325 32.166 34.850 35.857 2022
Belarus General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.353 38.045 37.063 36.112 35.534 35.306 2022
Belarus General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.910 -2.870 -1.738 -3.947 -0.684 0.551 2022
Belarus General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 0.349 -3.029 -2.601 -3.353 -0.211 0.560 2022
Belarus General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.647 -1.213 -0.232 -3.025 1.034 2.299 2022
Belarus General government net debt Percent of GDP
Belarus General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 40.999 47.493 41.182 41.297 44.102 44.156 2022
Belarus Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -1.934 -0.291 3.163 3.676 2.740 1.992 2022
Brazil General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 41.776 38.046 40.947 43.278 41.109 42.051 2022
Brazil General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 46.808 49.915 43.492 46.382 48.227 48.077 2022
Brazil General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.032 -11.870 -2.545 -3.105 -7.118 -6.026 2022
Brazil General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -4.688 -10.169 -3.245 -6.306 -8.165 -6.242 2022
Brazil General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.335 -7.859 1.986 2.145 -1.242 -0.192 2022
Brazil General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 54.699 61.370 55.816 57.063 60.671 63.709 2022
Brazil General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 87.118 96.007 90.068 85.330 88.083 90.273 2022
Brazil Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.631 -1.911 -2.810 -2.793 -1.909 -1.800 2022
Canada General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 40.572 41.799 41.475 40.619 40.666 40.636 2022
Canada General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 40.590 52.710 45.856 41.433 41.394 41.273 2022
Canada General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.017 -10.910 -4.381 -0.814 -0.727 -0.638 2022
Canada General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -0.233 -8.123 -3.321 -1.357 -0.797 -0.398 2022
Canada General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.104 -10.469 -4.966 -1.251 -0.970 -0.704 2022
Canada General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 8.473 15.727 15.378 14.204 14.631 14.559 2022
Canada General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 90.210 118.872 115.074 107.375 106.380 103.343 2022
Canada Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -1.953 -2.153 -0.269 -0.327 -0.989 -0.956 2022
China General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 28.051 25.685 26.641 25.885 26.516 26.741 2022
China General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 34.153 35.403 32.686 33.400 33.626 33.780 2022
China General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -6.102 -9.718 -6.045 -7.516 -7.111 -7.039 2022
China General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.760 -8.444 -5.568 -6.581 -6.573 -6.667 2022
China General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.250 -8.761 -5.133 -6.573 -5.968 -5.764 2022
China General government net debt Percent of GDP
China General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 60.404 70.137 71.836 76.980 82.978 87.412 2022
China Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 0.718 1.674 1.987 2.247 1.533 1.352 2022
France General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 52.287 52.363 52.631 53.530 51.923 51.583 2022
France General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 55.352 61.347 59.115 58.336 56.781 56.073 2022
France General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.065 -8.984 -6.484 -4.807 -4.858 -4.490 2022
France General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -2.109 -5.832 -5.128 -4.185 -4.298 -4.073 2022
France General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.707 -7.811 -5.195 -3.028 -3.254 -2.671 2022
France General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 88.881 101.237 100.405 101.361 99.591 100.061 2022
France General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 97.426 114.650 112.963 111.800 110.031 110.501 2022
France Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 0.513 -1.618 0.361 -2.042 -1.230 -1.294 2022
Germany General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 46.529 46.122 47.350 46.978 46.430 46.217 2022
Germany General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 45.003 50.462 50.937 49.477 49.322 47.871 2022
Germany General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.526 -4.339 -3.587 -2.500 -2.892 -1.654 2022
Germany General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 1.323 -2.893 -3.011 -2.119 -2.442 -1.108 2022
Germany General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.108 -3.886 -3.140 -1.946 -2.122 -0.832 2022
Germany General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 40.683 46.125 47.155 45.767 46.482 45.680 2022
Germany General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 59.549 68.746 68.960 66.113 65.861 64.035 2022
Germany Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 8.170 7.058 7.704 4.180 5.996 6.576 2022
India General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 19.152 18.177 19.876 19.387 19.372 19.421 2021
India General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 26.846 31.057 29.475 28.622 28.140 27.894 2021
India General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -7.694 -12.880 -9.599 -9.235 -8.768 -8.472 2021
India General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -7.618 -9.127 -8.714 -9.269 -8.788 -8.487 2021
India General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.001 -7.265 -4.438 -4.134 -3.418 -2.868 2021
India General government net debt Percent of GDP
India General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 75.040 88.534 83.752 81.016 81.889 82.296 2021
India Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.866 0.899 -1.228 -1.975 -1.790 -1.807 2023
Italy General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 46.964 47.337 48.297 48.788 48.803 47.655 2022
Italy General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 48.472 56.993 57.315 56.744 53.794 51.652 2022
Italy General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.507 -9.656 -9.018 -7.956 -4.991 -3.998 2022
Italy General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -0.710 -5.605 -4.780 -1.926 -2.136 -3.427 2022
Italy General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.674 -6.401 -5.636 -3.768 -1.101 -0.012 2022
Italy General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 121.709 141.470 137.390 132.700 132.605 132.508 2022
Italy General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 134.150 154.927 149.893 144.408 143.733 143.213 2022
Italy Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 3.312 3.854 3.073 -1.219 0.698 0.865 2022
Japan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 34.249 35.485 36.553 37.239 36.745 36.614 2021
Japan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 37.294 44.546 42.703 44.093 42.352 40.280 2021
Japan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.045 -9.061 -6.150 -6.854 -5.607 -3.666 2021
Japan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -3.332 -8.128 -5.460 -6.817 -5.681 -3.787 2021
Japan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.364 -8.420 -5.581 -6.507 -5.475 -3.555 2021
Japan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 151.746 162.276 156.697 161.540 158.543 155.832 2021
Japan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 236.431 258.612 255.071 260.084 255.238 251.926 2021
Japan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 3.446 2.969 3.927 2.138 3.337 3.663 2022
Kazakhstan General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 19.679 17.509 17.104 21.809 22.018 20.859 2022
Kazakhstan General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 20.248 24.546 22.070 21.718 22.900 21.939 2022
Kazakhstan General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.570 -7.037 -4.966 0.091 -0.883 -1.080 2022
Kazakhstan General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.293 -6.734 -5.052 0.059 -1.048 -1.302 2022
Kazakhstan General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.765 -7.681 -4.361 0.820 0.233 0.004 2022
Kazakhstan General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). -13.909 -8.624 -3.347 -1.238 -0.136 0.245 2022
Kazakhstan General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 19.944 26.357 25.100 23.524 23.376 23.571 2022
Kazakhstan Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -3.869 -6.407 -1.298 3.466 -1.517 -0.682 2022
Korea General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 22.923 22.862 25.719 27.076 24.089 23.962 2022
Korea General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 22.551 25.095 25.739 28.680 25.323 24.849 2022
Korea General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.372 -2.233 -0.020 -1.604 -1.234 -0.888 2022
Korea General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 0.541 -1.523 0.085 -1.684 -1.143 -0.803 2022
Korea General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.144 -2.713 -0.426 -1.859 -1.387 -1.003 2022
Korea General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 11.681 18.254 20.810 23.359 23.821 25.149 2022
Korea General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 42.125 48.698 51.255 53.803 54.266 55.593 2022
Korea Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 3.614 4.615 4.687 1.782 1.332 1.713 2022
Poland General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 41.133 41.324 42.260 39.795 41.774 42.253 2022
Poland General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 41.876 48.247 44.092 43.536 47.040 46.965 2022
Poland General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.743 -6.923 -1.832 -3.740 -5.266 -4.712 2022
Poland General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.318 -6.519 -1.629 -2.077 -4.019 -4.966 2022
Poland General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.630 -5.619 -0.725 -2.183 -3.515 -2.917 2022
Poland General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 38.462 44.901 40.668 37.217 39.137 42.124 2022
Poland General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 45.708 57.175 53.605 49.125 49.828 52.216 2022
Poland Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -0.246 2.483 -1.393 -3.007 1.000 0.328 2022
Russia General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 35.682 35.164 35.566 34.645 32.413 33.224 2022
Russia General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 33.752 39.153 34.793 36.000 36.097 35.777 2022
Russia General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). 1.930 -3.989 0.773 -1.355 -3.684 -2.553 2022
Russia General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). 1.987 -4.362 0.499 -1.089 -3.844 -2.734 2022
Russia General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 2.200 -3.746 1.107 -1.105 -3.386 -2.316 2022
Russia General government net debt Percent of GDP
Russia General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 13.748 19.156 16.455 18.889 21.220 21.808 2022
Russia Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 3.872 2.377 6.649 10.519 3.390 3.977 2022
South Africa General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 26.698 24.962 27.051 27.748 26.802 26.544 2022
South Africa General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 31.394 34.573 32.587 32.466 33.160 33.045 2022
South Africa General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.696 -9.612 -5.537 -4.718 -6.358 -6.501 2022
South Africa General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -4.398 -5.852 -5.071 -5.717 -6.181 -6.325 2022
South Africa General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -1.130 -5.531 -1.312 -0.167 -1.195 -0.846 2022
South Africa General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 50.596 62.075 63.042 66.422 71.204 74.195 2022
South Africa General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 56.101 68.863 68.797 71.121 73.674 75.792 2022
South Africa Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.604 1.944 3.651 -0.453 -2.503 -2.774 2022
Türkiye General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 30.919 28.852 27.230 26.407 29.067 29.721 2022
Türkiye General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 35.668 33.974 31.183 28.059 34.493 33.379 2022
Türkiye General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -4.749 -5.122 -3.954 -1.652 -5.426 -3.658 2022
Türkiye General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -6.156 -4.970 -5.197 -3.123 -6.371 -4.353 2022
Türkiye General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.862 -3.201 -2.281 -0.391 -3.145 -0.785 2022
Türkiye General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 25.469 30.169 33.817 23.780 27.907 25.956 2022
Türkiye General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 32.573 39.648 41.761 31.697 34.405 31.915 2022
Türkiye Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). 1.420 -4.428 -0.884 -5.344 -4.201 -2.991 2022
Ukraine General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 39.409 39.682 36.521 50.254 43.927 41.481 2022
Ukraine General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 41.490 45.600 40.488 66.000 63.010 59.307 2022
Ukraine General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.082 -5.918 -3.967 -15.746 -19.083 -17.826 2022
Ukraine General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.678 -5.100 -3.277 -14.973 n/a n/a 2022
Ukraine General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). 0.954 -3.024 -1.124 -12.623 -14.728 -12.263 2022
Ukraine General government net debt Percent of GDP
Ukraine General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 50.441 60.512 48.924 78.452 88.150 98.563 2022
Ukraine Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.733 3.303 -1.626 4.988 -5.693 -7.161 2022
United Kingdom General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 36.311 36.860 38.013 38.796 39.759 39.517 2022
United Kingdom General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 38.537 49.867 46.269 44.302 44.221 43.427 2022
United Kingdom General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -2.226 -13.007 -8.256 -5.506 -4.462 -3.911 2022
United Kingdom General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -1.646 0.795 -3.646 -3.805 -3.292 -2.357 2022
United Kingdom General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -0.855 -11.955 -6.095 -2.170 -1.994 -1.883 2022
United Kingdom General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 74.618 93.609 94.119 98.892 98.984 99.601 2022
United Kingdom General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 84.485 104.591 105.161 101.860 104.142 105.908 2022
United Kingdom Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.829 -3.200 -1.502 -3.769 -3.660 -3.662 2022
United States General government revenue Percent of GDP See notes for: General government revenue (National currency). 30.222 30.815 31.396 32.549 29.297 30.327 2022
United States General government total expenditure Percent of GDP See notes for: General government total expenditure (National currency). 35.965 44.818 43.017 36.255 37.536 37.704 2022
United States General government net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net lending/borrowing (National currency). -5.743 -14.003 -11.620 -3.706 -8.239 -7.377 2022
United States General government structural balance Percent of potential GDP See notes for: General government structural balance (National currency). -5.966 -10.656 -11.350 -6.525 -8.757 -7.649 2022
United States General government primary net lending/borrowing Percent of GDP See notes for: General government primary net lending/borrowing (National currency). -3.469 -11.945 -9.338 -1.287 -5.509 -4.338 2022
United States General government net debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government net debt (National currency). 83.057 98.344 98.311 95.098 96.687 100.684 2022
United States General government gross debt Percent of GDP See notes for: General government gross debt (National currency). 108.747 133.496 126.416 121.306 123.285 126.855 2022
United States Current account balance Percent of GDP See notes for: Gross domestic product, current prices (National currency) Current account balance (U.S. dollars). -2.066 -2.835 -3.566 -3.816 -2.951 -2.800 2022
International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database October 2023
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