Carbon Policy Surprises and Stock Returns: Signals from Financial Markets

Author/Editor:

Martina Hengge ; Ugo Panizza ; Richard Varghese

Publication Date:

January 27, 2023

Electronic Access:

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Disclaimer: IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Summary:

Understanding the impact of climate mitigation policies is key to designing effective carbon pricing tools. We use institutional features of the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) and high-frequency data on more than 2,000 publicly listed European firms over 2011-21 to study the impact of carbon policies on stock returns. After extracting the surprise component of regulatory actions, we show that events resulting in higher carbon prices lead to negative abnormal returns which increase with a firm's carbon intensity. This negative relationship is even stronger for firms in sectors which do not participate in the EU ETS suggesting that investors price in transition risk stemming from the shift towards a low-carbon economy. We conclude that policies which increase carbon prices are effective in raising the cost of capital for emission-intensive firms.

Series:

Working Paper No. 2023/013

Frequency:

regular

English

Publication Date:

January 27, 2023

ISBN/ISSN:

9798400229329/1018-5941

Stock No:

WPIEA2023013

Pages:

34

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