{
  "title": "IMF Support for the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals",
  "publication": "IMF Blog, July 19, 2017",
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  "summary": "Publication: \"IMF Support for the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals\" by Stefania Fabrizio, Roland Kpodar, Chris Lane, July 19, 2017.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Overview",
      "content": "- Publication: \"IMF Support for the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals\" by Stefania Fabrizio, Roland Kpodar, Chris Lane, July 19, 2017.\n- Context: Since the adoption of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, the IMF has supported countries through policy advice, training, and financial support.\n- Core IMF mandate emphasized: promote international economic and financial stability and help countries achieve strong, sustainable, and inclusive economic growth—foundations for eradicating poverty, providing decent work, and reducing inequality.\n- Upcoming commitment: An in-depth assessment of the scope and effectiveness of IMF support for the implementation of the 2030 development agenda will be prepared next year.\n- Recent engagement: At the UN High-Level Political Forum this week, 44 countries presented actions and measurement challenges related to achieving the goals."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Macroeconomic context and rationale for IMF engagement",
      "content": "- Global conditions:\n  - Global growth is gaining momentum, but it remains uneven.\n  - Many countries face deteriorating circumstances, including commodity exporting low-income economies, amid a large drop in commodity prices and rising debt levels.\n- Rationale:\n  - Maintaining economic stability and achieving strong growth are key foundations from which countries can pursue SDGs.\n  - Strengthening public finances provides additional resources for public health, education, and infrastructure.\n- Cross-cutting IMF advisory focus in recent years includes inequality, gender, financial inclusion, and climate change."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Inequality: findings and policy advice",
      "content": "- Findings:\n  - IMF research shows higher income inequality leads to shorter growth spells and higher levels of economic instability.\n  - Economic reforms that boost growth can in themselves increase inequality in some contexts.\n- Country examples and recommendations:\n  - Guatemala, Malawi, and Myanmar: IMF found growth-boosting reforms could increase inequality; recommended design features and complementary measures to mitigate distributional impacts.\n  - Malawi: Recommended targeted cash transfers and higher spending in agricultural research and development to boost long-term productivity of poor farmers who would otherwise lose out from subsidy reduction.\n    - Outcome: Malawian authorities drew on these recommendations to design last year’s subsidy reform."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Gender: findings and policy advice",
      "content": "- Finding:\n  - Increasing women’s paid work has a significant positive impact on economic growth.\n- Country engagements:\n  - IMF supported Egypt, India, Jordan, and Mali in efforts to encourage more women to enter the paid workforce.\n  - Mali: Identified the female-male educational gap and a high fertility rate as main constraints to women entering the paid workforce.\n    - Recommendations: more spending on education, training programs for girls and women, and increasing provision of contraceptives."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Financial inclusion: findings and policy advice",
      "content": "- Definition: provision of access to financial services such as banking to all.\n- Practical “how to” advice provided in Colombia, Namibia, and Nigeria.\n- Country examples:\n  - Colombia: Highlighted the importance of an electronic money license and the introduction of a centralized electronic movable property registry to enhance financial access for individuals and small enterprises.\n  - Jamaica: Following IMF recommendations, authorities established a financial inclusion council to oversee implementation of the national financial inclusion strategy."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Climate: findings and policy advice",
      "content": "- Vulnerability:\n  - Small states are among the most vulnerable to climate change and damaging natural disasters.\n- Joint work:\n  - IMF and World Bank are working together on Climate Change Policy Assessments.\n  - Pilots: Seychelles and St. Lucia.\n    - Purpose: Advise on climate change adaptation and mitigation policies to improve disaster response, reduce risk, and increase preparedness.\n    - Fiscal advice: Keep adequate room in the budget and create contingency financial plans.\n- Research:\n  - The upcoming World Economic Outlook will examine effects of climate on the economic performance of low-income economies."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Conclusions and next steps",
      "content": "- IMF role: Assist countries to create sustainable economic conditions that enable pursuit of SDGs.\n- Reporting and evaluation:\n  - Next year the IMF will prepare an in-depth assessment of the scope and effectiveness of IMF support for the implementation of the 2030 development agenda.\n\nSource: IMF blog post \"IMF Support for the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals\", July 19, 2017.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- 国际货币基金组织助力联合国实现可持续发展目标; IMF博客; 2017年7月20日\n  - 国际货币基金组织助力联合国实现可持续发展目标; IMF博客; 2017年7月20日 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - 国际货币基金组织助力联合国实现可持续发展目标; IMF博客; 2017年7月20日 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Imfによる国連の持続可能な開発目標への支援； ステファニア・ファブリジオ、ローランド・クポダー、クリス・レーン Imfブログ, 2017年7月19日掲載\n  - Imfによる国連の持続可能な開発目標への支援； ステファニア・ファブリジオ、ローランド・クポダー、クリス・レーン Imfブログ, 2017年7月19日掲載 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Imfによる国連の持続可能な開発目標への支援； ステファニア・ファブリジオ、ローランド・クポダー、クリス・レーン Imfブログ, 2017年7月19日掲載 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- 032917\n  - 032917 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - 032917 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Поддержка МВФ Целей в области устойчивого развития Организации Объединенных Наций\n  - Поддержка МВФ Целей в области устойчивого развития Организации Объединенных Наций (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Поддержка МВФ Целей в области устойчивого развития Организации Объединенных Наций (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- MACRO-STRUCTURAL POLICIES AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN LOW-INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES\n  - MACRO-STRUCTURAL POLICIES AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN LOW-INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - MACRO-STRUCTURAL POLICIES AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN LOW-INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- EXECUTIVE SUMMARY\n  - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- sdn1402 - Executive Summary\n  - sdn1402 - Executive Summary (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - sdn1402 - Executive Summary (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\n References\n\n- عربي\n- https://www.imf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BLOG-1024x600-SDGs-Schoolchildren-in-line-in-Mali-Stringer-Reuters-Newscom-rtrlseven394049-.jpg\n- https://www.imf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/SDG-BLOG-CHART-PP.jpg\n- additional resources\n- financial inclusion\n- World Economic Outlook\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2017/07/19/imf-support-for-the-united-nations-sustainable-development-goals"
    }
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    "[Markdown version](/en/blogs/articles/2017/07/19/imf-support-for-the-united-nations-sustainable-development-goals/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/blogs/articles/2017/07/19/imf-support-for-the-united-nations-sustainable-development-goals/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/blogs/articles/2017/07/19/imf-support-for-the-united-nations-sustainable-development-goals/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Authors: Stefania Fabrizio, Roland Kpodar, Chris Lane",
    "Published: July 19, 2017",
    "Publication: \"IMF Support for the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals\" by Stefania Fabrizio, Roland Kpodar, Chris Lane, July 19, 2017.",
    "Context: Since the adoption of the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, the IMF has supported countries through policy advice, training, and financial support.",
    "Core IMF mandate emphasized: promote international economic and financial stability and help countries achieve strong, sustainable, and inclusive economic growth—foundations for eradicating poverty, providing decent work, and reducing inequality.",
    "Upcoming commitment: An in-depth assessment of the scope and effectiveness of IMF support for the implementation of the 2030 development agenda will be prepared next year.",
    "Recent engagement: At the UN High-Level Political Forum this week, 44 countries presented actions and measurement challenges related to achieving the goals.",
    "Global conditions:",
    "Rationale:",
    "Cross-cutting IMF advisory focus in recent years includes inequality, gender, financial inclusion, and climate change.",
    "Findings:",
    "Country examples and recommendations:",
    "Finding:",
    "Country engagements:",
    "Definition: provision of access to financial services such as banking to all.",
    "Practical “how to” advice provided in Colombia, Namibia, and Nigeria.",
    "Country examples:",
    "Vulnerability:",
    "Joint work:",
    "Research:",
    "IMF role: Assist countries to create sustainable economic conditions that enable pursuit of SDGs.",
    "Reporting and evaluation:",
    "**国际货币基金组织助力联合国实现可持续发展目标; IMF博客; 2017年7月20日**",
    "**Imfによる国連の持続可能な開発目標への支援； ステファニア・ファブリジオ、ローランド・クポダー、クリス・レーン Imfブログ, 2017年7月19日掲載**",
    "**032917**",
    "**Поддержка МВФ Целей в области устойчивого развития Организации Объединенных Наций**",
    "**MACRO-STRUCTURAL POLICIES AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN LOW-INCOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES**",
    "**EXECUTIVE SUMMARY**",
    "**sdn1402 - Executive Summary**",
    "[عربي](https://blog-montada.imf.org/?p=5501)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BLOG-1024x600-SDGs-Schoolchildren-in-line-in-Mali-Stringer-Reuters-Newscom-rtrlseven394049-.jpg](https://www.imf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/BLOG-1024x600-SDGs-Schoolchildren-in-line-in-Mali-Stringer-Reuters-Newscom-rtrlseven394049-.jpg)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/SDG-BLOG-CHART-PP.jpg](https://www.imf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/SDG-BLOG-CHART-PP.jpg)",
    "[additional resources](https://blogs.imf.org/2015/06/11/financing-for-sustainable-development-money-and-the-right-policies/)",
    "[financial inclusion](https://blogs.imf.org/2015/01/28/a-big-step-forward-for-bolstering-financial-inclusion/)",
    "[World Economic Outlook](http://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/Issues/2017/07/07/world-economic-outlook-update-july-2017)"
  ],
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