{
  "title": "Public Debt Dynamics Under Uncertainty",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/capacity-development/training/icdtc/schedule/ol/2026/dduxol26-128",
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  "summary": "Public Debt Dynamics Under Uncertainty Training Program Qualifications Some knowledge of economics would be helpful.",
  "publishDate": "2026-02-17",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Target audience",
      "content": "- All government officials are welcome to register.\n- Particularly useful for officials from ministries of finance, debt agencies, central banks, and other government agencies responsible for providing advice or implementing macroeconomic and debt policies."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Course description — substantive content and methods",
      "content": "- Overview of how to assess public debt dynamics under uncertainty, presented jointly by the Institute for Capacity Development and the Fiscal Affairs Department.\n- Discussion of how to think about public debt projections when acknowledging uncertainty about key underlying variables: GDP growth, interest and exchange rates, and primary balances.\n- Instruction on producing and interpreting fan charts (graphical tools used to describe uncertainty about the evolution of a variable over time).\n- Presentation of the concepts of:\n  - maximum debt limit (level of debt beyond which there could be significant negative consequences for the economy), and\n  - safe debt (a level of debt sufficiently below the debt limit to provide a comfortable and prudent buffer).\n- Explanation of how to use fan charts to derive a safe level of debt and how to assess fiscal risks."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Technical skills and analytical tools taught",
      "content": "- Produce fan charts through simple Monte Carlo simulations.\n- Produce fan charts using VAR models and fiscal reaction functions.\n- Evaluate debt dynamics under uncertainty."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Course objectives (learning outcomes)",
      "content": "- Explain what a fan chart of debt is.\n- Interpret a fan chart to identify risks to public debt dynamics.\n- Understand how to produce fan charts through simple Monte Carlo simulations.\n- Understand how to produce fan charts using VAR models and fiscal reaction functions.\n- Understand the concept of safe debt and maximum debt limit.\n- Evaluate debt dynamics under uncertainty."
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "All government officials are welcome to register.",
    "Particularly useful for officials from ministries of finance, debt agencies, central banks, and other government agencies responsible for providing advice or implementing macroeconomic and debt policies.",
    "Overview of how to assess public debt dynamics under uncertainty, presented jointly by the Institute for Capacity Development and the Fiscal Affairs Department.",
    "Discussion of how to think about public debt projections when acknowledging uncertainty about key underlying variables: GDP growth, interest and exchange rates, and primary balances.",
    "Instruction on producing and interpreting fan charts (graphical tools used to describe uncertainty about the evolution of a variable over time).",
    "Presentation of the concepts of:",
    "Explanation of how to use fan charts to derive a safe level of debt and how to assess fiscal risks.",
    "Produce fan charts through simple Monte Carlo simulations.",
    "Produce fan charts using VAR models and fiscal reaction functions.",
    "Evaluate debt dynamics under uncertainty.",
    "Explain what a fan chart of debt is.",
    "Interpret a fan chart to identify risks to public debt dynamics.",
    "Understand how to produce fan charts through simple Monte Carlo simulations.",
    "Understand how to produce fan charts using VAR models and fiscal reaction functions.",
    "Understand the concept of safe debt and maximum debt limit.",
    "Evaluate debt dynamics under uncertainty."
  ],
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  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-29T18:55:26.815Z"
}