{
  "title": "Capacity Development Work",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/capacity-development/what-we-do",
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  "summary": "Over the last decades, we have developed world-leading expertise and a repository of experience on which policies work, why they unleash growth, and how best to implement them.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Introduction to Capacity Development",
      "content": "- The IMF serves as a global hub for knowledge on economic and financial issues, with world-leading expertise and a repository of experience on which policies work, why they unleash growth, and how best to implement them.\n- The IMF shares knowledge with member countries through hands-on advice, training and peer-to-peer learning to help governments modernize institutions and devise economic policies that support growth, stability, and jobs creation.\n- Capacity development is part of the IMF’s core mandate — along with tracking economic developments and lending to countries that experience crises."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Public Finances",
      "content": "- Purpose: Advise governments on raising revenues and effectively managing expenditure to enable better public services such as schools, transport, or hospitals.\n- Illustrative outcomes:\n  - In Mongolia, the Ministry of Finance boosted the tax-to-GDP ratio by 5 percent from 2020 to 2024, resulting in a $1 billion increase in revenue.\n  - In the Republic of Congo, capacity development is helping phase out costly and regressive fuel subsidies.\n  - Cabo Verde increased tax compliance through digitalization, third-party data collection and cross-matching.\n- IMF areas of expertise in fiscal management:\n  - Tax policy\n  - Tax and customs administration\n  - Expenditure policy\n  - Budget formulation\n  - Public financial management\n  - Fiscal policy and institutional frameworks\n  - Cash and Forecasting Analysis Tool (CFAT) | User Guide on CFAT for Fragile and Low-Income Countries\n  - Global Public Finance Partnership\n  - Tax Administration Diagnostic Assessment Tool (TADAT)"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Monetary Policy and Financial Stability",
      "content": "- Purpose: Work with central banks to modernize financial systems—such as exchange rate, inflation and debt policy—and banking supervision to improve financial stability and support domestic growth and international trade.\n- Illustrative outcomes:\n  - Review of Sierra Leone’s financial stability framework provided the central bank with a toolbox to build banking supervision and systemic risk monitoring.\n  - Nepal has enhanced its data availability and quality for monitoring financial stability.\n  - In Uzbekistan, the central bank pushed an ambitious reform agenda, developing instruments to assess and monitor systemic risks and increasing the effectiveness of the central bank’s financial stability decisions.\n- IMF areas of expertise in monetary policy and financial stability:\n  - Monetary and exchange rate policy\n  - Central bank operations, governance, accounting or communications\n  - Financial supervision and regulation\n  - Systemic risk analysis\n  - Financial crisis management\n  - Debt management\n  - Financial Sector Stability Fund (FSSF)\n  - Debt Management Facility (DMF)"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Legal Frameworks",
      "content": "- Purpose: Help countries align legal and governance frameworks to international standards to enable sound financial reforms, fight corruption and combat money laundering and terrorism financing.\n- Illustrative outcomes:\n  - The IMF supported Jamaica’s overhaul of governance, leading to the country’s removal from the Financial Action Task Force’s grey list.\n  - In Namibia, IMF assistance led to significant legal and institutional reforms.\n  - Benin, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, Mali, Mauritania, and Uganda were supported in enhancing transparency and accountability, preventing conflicts of interest and corruption.\n- IMF areas of expertise in legal frameworks:\n  - Financial institutions and market infrastructures\n  - Central banking and macro prudential oversight\n  - Tax, fiscal, and exchange systems' laws\n  - Insolvency and creditor rights\n  - Anti-money-laundering/combating the financing of terrorism\n  - Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Statistics",
      "content": "- Purpose: Assist countries with compilation, management and reporting of macroeconomic and financial statistics to improve understanding of economies, identify vulnerabilities and risks, and attract international investors.\n- IMF areas of expertise in statistics:\n  - Multisector statistical issues\n  - National accounts and price statistics\n  - Government finance statistics\n  - Balance of payments, external debt, foreign direct investment, and international investment position\n  - Monetary and financial statistics and financial soundness indicators\n  - Data dissemination standards\n- Notable materials referenced:\n  - 2026 Statistics Capacity Development at a Glance — Main Report\n  - Data for Decisions (D4D) Phase II Program Brochure\n  - Japan-IMF Bilateral Statistics Program (JSA) Brochure\n  - Data for Decisions Fund (D4D)"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Macroeconomic Frameworks",
      "content": "- Purpose: Strengthen authorities’ ability to forecast, analyze, design, and implement sound economic policies, deepen policy dialogue, and facilitate peer-to-peer learning.\n- Illustrative training and tools:\n  - The Financial Programming and Policies course covers features of the main sectors of the economy, linkages between them, diagnosing macroeconomic imbalances and designing adjustment policies.\n- Macroeconomic frameworks training areas:\n  - Financial sector policies\n  - General macroeconomy and fiscal policy\n  - Monetary, exchange rate, and capital accounts policies\n  - Structural policies\n- Technical assistance and tools available on request:\n  - Financial programming frameworks and model-augmented financial programming frameworks\n  - Semi-structural and structural models\n  - Public debt dynamics\n  - Nowcasting and near-term forecasting\n  - Potential output analysis\n  - Natural disaster-related risks and adaptive investment effect\n  - Brochure: “Forecasts in Action: Building Capacity in Macroeconomic Policy Analysis” (AR | EN | FR | ES)"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "The IMF serves as a global hub for knowledge on economic and financial issues, with world-leading expertise and a repository of experience on which policies work, why they unleash growth, and how best to implement them.",
    "The IMF shares knowledge with member countries through hands-on advice, training and peer-to-peer learning to help governments modernize institutions and devise economic policies that support growth, stability, and jobs creation.",
    "Capacity development is part of the IMF’s core mandate — along with tracking economic developments and lending to countries that experience crises.",
    "Purpose: Advise governments on raising revenues and effectively managing expenditure to enable better public services such as schools, transport, or hospitals.",
    "Illustrative outcomes:",
    "IMF areas of expertise in fiscal management:",
    "Purpose: Work with central banks to modernize financial systems—such as exchange rate, inflation and debt policy—and banking supervision to improve financial stability and support domestic growth and international trade.",
    "Illustrative outcomes:",
    "IMF areas of expertise in monetary policy and financial stability:",
    "Purpose: Help countries align legal and governance frameworks to international standards to enable sound financial reforms, fight corruption and combat money laundering and terrorism financing.",
    "Illustrative outcomes:",
    "IMF areas of expertise in legal frameworks:",
    "Purpose: Assist countries with compilation, management and reporting of macroeconomic and financial statistics to improve understanding of economies, identify vulnerabilities and risks, and attract international investors.",
    "IMF areas of expertise in statistics:",
    "Notable materials referenced:",
    "Purpose: Strengthen authorities’ ability to forecast, analyze, design, and implement sound economic policies, deepen policy dialogue, and facilitate peer-to-peer learning.",
    "Illustrative training and tools:",
    "Macroeconomic frameworks training areas:",
    "Technical assistance and tools available on request:",
    "**User Guide on CFAT for Fragile and Low-Income Countries**",
    "**Main Report**",
    "**Data for Decisions**",
    "**Japan-IMF Bilateral Statistics Program**",
    "**إعداد التنبؤات في الممارسة العملية**",
    "**English Forecasts Into Action**",
    "**French Forecasts Into Action**",
    "**Spanish Forecasts Into Action**"
  ],
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      "title": "User Guide on CFAT for Fragile and Low-Income Countries",
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