## Informal Economy Data: Compilation Practices - Informal Economy Reports

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Informal Economy Data: Compilation Practices - Informal Economy Reports](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/bundle-manifest.json)

---

### Covered informal activities
- Illegal Drug Trafficking
- Smuggling of Cigarettes / Tobacco
- Illegal Prostitution / Prostitution Services
- Cross Border Illegal Drugs
- Smuggling of Migrants
- Trafficking of Arms
- Smuggling of Alcohol / Production of Illegal Alcoholic Beverages
- Estimation of Drug Distribution and Production
- Net Purchases of Foreign Currency in Cash
- Workers' Remittances Through Informal Channels
- Informal Trade With Neighboring Countries
- White (Light) Oil Reexport
- Expenditures for On-Line Purchases From Abroad
- Services Travel: Expenditures of Foreign Workers
- Compensation of Employees for Foreign/Foreign Employees/Informal Workers
- Primary Income: Compensation of Employees for Informal Workers
- Estimating Volume of Merchandise Exports and Imports Not Captured in Customs Statistics
- Personal Transfers in the U.S. International Accounts

### Country-specific reports and case studies (selected titles)
- Austria: Illegal Drug Trafficking, Smuggling of Cigarettes and Illegal Prostitution in National Accounts and Balance...
- Belgium: Cross Border Illegal Drugs in the Balance of Payments
- Belgium: Prostitution Services in the Balance of Payments
- Belgium: Smuggling of Cigarettes in the Balance of Payments
- Greece: Smuggling of Illegal Goods
- Hungary: Estimation of Drug Distribution and Production in the Hungarian National...
- Hungary: Estimation of Prostitution Activity in the Hungarian National Accounts
- Hungary: Estimation of Smuggling Activity in the Hungarian National Accounts
- Islamic Republic of Iran: Estimations on Smuggling of Goods
- Israel: Estimates of Expenditures of Israeli Households for On-Line Purchases From Abroad
- Israel: Services Travel: Expenditures of Foreign Workers
- Israel: Compensation of Employees- Foreign Employees in Israel (Including Palestinian Authority Residents)
- Israel: Flight Tickets Receive as Gift
- Kyrgyz Republic: Estimation of White (Light) Oil Reexport
- Lithuania: Illegal Activities: Prostitution, Smuggling of Tobacco, Smuggling and Production of Illegal Alcoholic Beverages, and Drugs
- Malta: Smuggling of Illegal Drugs
- Moldova: Net Purchases of Foreign Currency in Cash
- Moldova: Compensation of Employees and Personal Transfers, Inflow of Foreign Cash via Informal Channels
- Netherlands: Measuring Illegal Drugs
- Nigeria: Informal Trade With Neighboring Countries
- Peru: Workers' Remittances of Peruvians Through Informal Channels
- Portugal: Tobacco Smuggling and Drug Trafficking
- Romania: Goods: Illegal Drugs in the International Accounts/Illegal Drugs; Illicit Cigarette/Tobacco Market; Smuggling of Alcohol; and Services: Prostitution
- Russian Federation: The Russian Practices for Encouraging Coordination Between National Accounts and Balance of Payments to Produce Informal Economy Data
- Russian Federation: Experience of the Russian Federation in Evaluating Transactions of Individuals, Related to Acquisition of Real Estate Abroad
- Russian Federation: Estimating Volume of Merchandise Exports and Imports That Are Not Captured in the Customs Statistics
- Rwanda: Primary Income: Compensation of Employees for Informal Workers
- Rwanda: Measuring Informal Cross Border Trade Between Rwanda and Her Neighboring Countries
- Sweden: Illegal Narcotics in the National Accounts
- Uganda: The Informal Cross Border Trade Survey
- United Kingdom: Smuggling of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs
- United States: Personal Transfers in the U.S. International Accounts

### Regional and institutional studies
- COMESA: Cross Border Initiative
- ECB: Estimation of Prostitution Services in Europe in the Context of the External Accounts
- Eurostat: Smuggling of Migrants
- Eurostat: Trafficking of Arms

### Cross-border, trade, and balance of payments focus
- Multiple reports address cross-border trade and external account implications, including:
  - Cross Border Illegal Drugs
  - Smuggling of Cigarettes / Tobacco and Alcohol
  - Estimating merchandise exports and imports not captured in customs statistics
  - Informal cross border trade surveys and initiatives
  - Net purchases of foreign currency in cash and inflow of foreign cash via informal channels

### Labor, remittances, and household expenditures
- Reports examine:
  - Compensation of Employees (foreign employees, informal workers, including Palestinian Authority residents)
  - Personal Transfers and Workers' Remittances through informal channels
  - Expenditures of households for on-line purchases from abroad
  - Services travel expenditures of foreign workers
  - Flight tickets received as gifts

---


## References

- [Austria: Illegal Drug Trafficking, Smuggling of Cigarettes and Illegal Prostitution in National Accounts and Balance...](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/austria-illegal-drug-trafficking)
- [Belgium: Cross Border Illegal Drugs in the Balance of Payments](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/belgium-cross-border-illegal-drugs-in-the-balance-of-payments)
- [Belgium: Prostitution Services in the Balance of Payments](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/belgium-prostitution-services-in-the-balance-of-payments)
- [Belgium: Smuggling of Cigarettes in the Balance of Payments](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/belgium-smuggling-of-cigarettes-in-the-balance-of-payments)
- [COMESA: Cross Border Initiative](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/comesa-cross-border-initiative)
- [ECB: Estimation of Prostitution Services in Europe in the Context of the External Accounts](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/ecb-estimation-of-prostitution-services-in-europe-in-the-context-of-the-external-accounts)
- [Eurostat: Smuggling of Migrants](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/eurostat-smuggling-of-migrants)
- [Eurostat: Trafficking of Arms](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/eurostat-trafficking-of-arms)
- [Greece: Smuggling of Illegal Goods](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/greece-smuggling-of-illegal-goods)
- [Hungary: Estimation of Drug Distribution and Production in the Hungarian National...](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/hungary-estimation-of-drug-distribution-and-production-in-the-hungarian-national-accounts)
- [Hungary: Estimation of Prostitution Activity in the Hungarian National Accounts](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/hungary-estimation-of-prostitution-activity-in-the-hungarian-national-accounts)
- [Hungary: Estimation of Smuggling Activity in the Hungarian National Accounts](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/hungary-estimation-of-smuggling-activity-in-the-hungarian-national-accounts)
- [Islamic Republic of Iran: Estimations on Smuggling of Goods](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/iran-estimations-on-smuggling-of-goods)
- [Israel: Estimates of Expenditures of Israeli Households for On-Line Purchases From Abroad](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/israel-estimates-of-expenditures-of-israeli-households-for-on-line-purchases-from-abroad)
- [Israel: Services Travel: Expenditures of Foreign Workers](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/israel-services-travel-expenditures-of-foreign-workers)
- [Israel: Compensation of Employees- Foreign Employees in Israel (Including Palestinian Authority Residents)](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/israel-compensation-of-employees-foreign-employees-in-israel)
- [Israel: Flight Tickets Receive as Gift](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/israel-flight-tickets-receive-as-gift)
- [Kyrgyz Republic: Estimation of White (Light) Oil Reexport](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/kyrgyz-estimation-of-white-light-oil-reexport)
- [Lithuania: Illegal Activities: Prostitution, Smuggling of Tobacco, Smuggling and Production of Illegal Alcoholic Beverages, and Drugs](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/lithuania-illegal-activities-prostitution-smuggling-of-tobacco-smuggling)
- [Malta: Smuggling of Illegal Drugs](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/malta-smuggling-of-illegal-drugs)
- [Moldova: Net Purchases of Foreign Currency in Cash](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/moldova-net-purchases-of-foreign-currency-in-cash)
- [Moldova: Compensation of Employees and Personal Transfers, Inflow of Foreign Cash via Informal Channels](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/moldova-compensation-of-employees-and-personal-transfers)
- [Netherlands: Measuring Illegal Drugs](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/netherlands-measuring-illegal-drugs)
- [Nigeria: Informal Trade With Neighboring Countries](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/nigeria-informal-trade-with-neighboring-countries)
- [Peru: Workers' Remittances of Peruvians Through Informal Channels](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/peru-workers-remittances-of-peruvians-through-informal-channels)
- [Portugal: Tobacco Smuggling and Drug Trafficking](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/portugal-tobacco-smuggling-and-drug-trafficking)
- [Romania: Goods: Illegal Drugs in the International Accounts/Illegal Drugs; Illicit Cigarette/Tobacco Market; Smuggling of Alcohol; and Services: Prostitution](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/romania-goods-and-services)
- [Russian Federation: The Russian Practices for Encouraging Coordination Between National Accounts and Balance of Payments to Produce Informal Economy Data](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/russia-the-russian-practices-for-encouraging-coordination)
- [Russian Federation: Experience of the Russian Federation in Evaluating Transactions of Individuals, Related to Acquisition of Real Estate Abroad](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/russia-experience-of-the-russian-federation-in-evaluating-transactions-of-individuals)
- [Russian Federation: Estimating Volume of Merchandise Exports and Imports That Are Not Captured in the Customs Statistics](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/russia-estimating-volume-of-merchandise-exports-and-imports)
- [Rwanda: Primary Income: Compensation of Employees for Informal Workers](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/rwanda-primary-income-compensation-of-employees-for-informal-workers)
- [Rwanda: Measuring Informal Cross Border Trade Between Rwanda and Her Neighboring Countries](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/rwanda-measuring-informal-cross-border-trade)
- [Sweden: Illegal Narcotics in the National Accounts](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/sweden-illegal-narcotics-in-the-national-accounts)
- [Uganda: The Informal Cross Border Trade Survey](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/uganda-the-informal-cross-border-trade-survey)
- [United Kingdom: Smuggling of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Drugs](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/united-kingdom-smuggling-of-alcohol-tobacco-and-drugs)
- [United States: Personal Transfers in the U.S. International Accounts](https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports/united-states-personal-transfers-in-the-us-international-accounts)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/data/statistics/informal-economy-data/reports_
