{
  "title": "Press Release: Statement by Christine Lagarde to the IMF Executive Board",
  "publication": "IMF News, June 23, 2011",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/14/01/49/pr11253",
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  "summary": "Press Release No. 11/253",
  "publishDate": "2011-06-23",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Context and procedural details",
      "content": "- Press Release No. 11/253\n- Date of statement: June 23, 2011\n- Audience: IMF Executive Board\n- Candidate status: Christine Lagarde, candidate for the position of the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Candidate's framing of the Managing Director role",
      "content": "- Three key duties of a MD:\n  - Duty 1: Chairing the Board\n    - Value of a permanent resident Board; Board legitimacy is essential to Fund action.\n    - Proposes a Board retreat before the recess to lay foundations of trust and respect.\n  - Duty 2: Managing the staff\n    - Staff described as the Fund's key asset; staff independence must be protected.\n    - Acknowledges \"recent events have left open wounds\" and \"John's departure\" creates a gap.\n    - Emphasizes restoring staff pride, integrity, work ethics, and building an integrated, coherent senior management team to overcome \"silo-mentality\", achieve diversity, and gain cohesion and coherence.\n    - Calls for focusing on serving the membership and the Fund's higher goal rather than being inward-looking.\n  - Duty 3: Representing the institution and bringing a vision\n    - MD must lead by example consistent with values of integrity, independence, and discretion.\n    - MD shall be the loyal and strong voice of the whole membership, speaking the truth to members, \"be them small or large.\""
    },
    {
      "heading": "Direction and priorities for the Fund (next five years)",
      "content": "- Overarching objective: continuously prove and improve the Fund's legitimacy and effectiveness.\n- Assessment of recent history:\n  - Under Dominique Strauss-Kahn's leadership, the Fund \"repositioned itself at the centre of the global economic and financial system\" and learned from the recent financial crisis.\n- Key principles to lead the Fund:\n  - Relevance\n    - Maintain the Fund's pivotal role in global economic and financial cooperation.\n    - Open to work on changes to the legal framework of surveillance such as the \"2007 surveillance decision\" or explore changes to the Articles of Agreement.\n  - Responsiveness\n    - Enhance capacity to respond to members' needs, with special dedication to the most vulnerable, \"thinking of the low-income countries, especially those in Africa.\"\n    - Coordination with partners, including the World Bank, is \"decisive.\"\n  - Tougher, more effective, and more consistent surveillance\n    - Improve integration of financial sector expertise into surveillance, cooperating with the Financial Stability Board and other relevant bodies.\n    - Strengthen multilateral surveillance by addressing global interdependencies; proposes that \"spill-over reports should become a permanent surveillance tool.\"\n    - IMF surveillance should factor in structural and public finance issues, as well as social and employment policies.\n    - Advocates for a consolidated multilateral surveillance report (pushed at the last IMFC).\n  - Sufficient resources and adequate tools\n    - Require delivering on commitments made by member countries.\n    - Need better leveraging of Fund resources, notably through enhanced cooperation with regional financial arrangements.\n    - Ensure Fund capacity to address systemic shocks.\n  - Increased legitimacy\n    - Implement promptly the historic governance reform agreed last year; France has shown leadership.\n    - Commit to continuously adapt representation of the Fund, \"in particular quotas, to changing economic realities.\"\n    - Notes \"some milestones are coming up in the near future, and they have to be met.\"\n  - Diversity and team work\n    - Nurture staff dedication and expertise while ensuring equal opportunities and diversity: gender-wise, academic and geographic.\n    - Cites IEO report: \"In-breeding leads to group-thinking and 'silo mentality' leads to underperformance.\"\n    - Asserts diversity will strengthen legitimacy and reinforce effectiveness."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Specific issues addressed by the candidate",
      "content": "- Selection process (Number 1)\n  - Advocates \"an open, transparent and merit-based selection process\" to allow a large consensus.\n  - Emphasizes the Fund \"belongs to no one but its 187 member states.\"\n  - States being French and being European \"should be neither an advantage nor a handicap.\"\n- Representing Europe (Number 2)\n  - Declares she is \"not here to represent the interest of any given region of the world, but rather the entire membership.\"\n  - Reiterates the Managing Director's \"exclusive duty of loyalty to the Fund.\"\n- Conflict of interest (Number 3)\n  - Notes that \"Precautionary or disbursing Fund programs are in place in all regions of the world.\"\n  - Argues that excluding candidates on the basis of nationality would \"significantly narrow the scope for eligibility for candidacy\" and is \"impossible to 'operationalize'.\"\n  - Observes that such a rule would eliminate current candidates even though \"France has no arrangement with the IMF.\"\n  - Describes her role in negotiating the economic governance package in the euro-zone and implementing support programs in Greece, Ireland and Portugal; views this as building a strong partnership with the EU.\n  - Commits that if elected she will ensure \"full consistency with the Fund’s mission and providing for good stewardship of the Fund’s resources\" when providing support to a euro-area member.\n  - Affirms she \"will not shrink from the necessary candor and toughness in my discussions with the European leaders.\"\n  - States \"There is no room for benevolence when tough choices must be made\" and emphasizes needed adjustments by Greek authorities to restore fiscal sustainability and competitiveness."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Personal credentials and commitments",
      "content": "- Presents herself as:\n  - \"a woman, hoping to add to the diversity and balance of this institution.\"\n  - \"former head of an international law firm with a dedication to integrity, to the highest moral standards and a belief in participative management.\"\n  - \"a Finance minister who has been tested in times of crisis.\"\n  - \"a former Chair of the European Union Ecofin Council and of the G20 Finance Meetings, with a widely-recognized track record and acknowledged leadership abilities.\"\n- Pledge if entrusted as MD for \"the next five years\":\n  - Build a Fund adapted to a changing world; \"responsive, ready and able to meet all challenges, both foreseeable and unforeseeable.\"\n  - Ensure the Fund is \"cooperative, listening and coordinating effectively with all stakeholders, and continuously striving to build consensus.\"\n  - Strive for a Fund that is \"legitimate and even-handed, to reflect a changing world.\"\n\nPress Release: Statement by Christine Lagarde to the IMF Executive Board (June 23, 2011).\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- Pr11253apdf (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Pr11253cpdf (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n- Pr11253rpdf (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\n References\n\n- France and the IMF\n- Greece and the IMF\n- Ireland and the IMF\n- Portugal and the IMF\n- Press Releases\n- Statement by Agustín Carstens to IMF Executive Board\n- Managing Director Selection Process\n- MD Selection\n- PRESS CENTER\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/14/01/49/pr11253"
    }
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    "Published: June 23, 2011",
    "Press Release No. 11/253",
    "Date of statement: June 23, 2011",
    "Audience: IMF Executive Board",
    "Candidate status: Christine Lagarde, candidate for the position of the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)",
    "Three key duties of a MD:",
    "Overarching objective: continuously prove and improve the Fund's legitimacy and effectiveness.",
    "Assessment of recent history:",
    "Key principles to lead the Fund:",
    "Selection process (Number 1)",
    "Representing Europe (Number 2)",
    "Conflict of interest (Number 3)",
    "Presents herself as:",
    "Pledge if entrusted as MD for \"the next five years\":",
    "[Pr11253apdf (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported/external/arabic/np/sec/pr/2011/pr11253apdf.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
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    "[Pr11253rpdf (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported/external/russian/np/sec/pr/2011/pr11253rpdf.pdf){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}",
    "[France and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/FRA/index.htm)",
    "[Greece and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/GRC/index.htm)",
    "[Ireland and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/IRL/index.htm)",
    "[Portugal and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/PRT/index.htm)",
    "[Press Releases](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)",
    "[Statement by Agustín Carstens to IMF Executive Board](https://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2011/pr11246.htm)",
    "[Managing Director Selection Process](https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/facts/mdsp.htm)",
    "[MD Selection](https://www.imf.org/external/np/exr/faq/mdselection.htm)",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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