{
  "title": "IMF Mission for the 2011 Article IV Consultation with Suriname Concluding Statement",
  "publication": "IMF News, February 17, 2011",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/52/mcs021711a",
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  "summary": "Describes the preliminary findings of IMF staff at the conclusion of certain missions (official staff visits, in most cases to member countries).",
  "publishDate": "2011-02-17",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "I. Background and Near-Term Outlook",
      "content": "- Growth\n  - Estimated growth rose from 3 percent in 2009 to 4.5 percent in 2010.\n  - Mission expects growth to pick up further in 2011, to about 5 percent, supported by buoyant commodity prices and large capital investments in the mineral and energy sectors.\n- Prices\n  - Twelve-month inflation topped 10 percent in December 2010, up from 1.3 percent at end-2009, driven by higher food prices and government spending.\n  - Currency depreciated in the parallel market during 2010 reflecting election-cycle uncertainties and increased spending, including higher civil service wages.\n- Public finances\n  - Fiscal deficit estimated to have widened from 3 percent of GDP in 2009 to 3½ percent in 2010.\n  - Revenue declined mainly due to lower dividend payments (nontax payments) from Staatsolie; grants declined as Netherlands Treaty Fund disbursements ended; tax revenue held steady (lower SURALCO payments offset by higher commercial gold receipts).\n  - Expenditures elevated; second phase of civil service wage reform (FISO-2) partially implemented in July 2010 and completed in January 2011; surge in spending on goods and services in H1 2010 partly financed by domestic payment arrears estimated at about 1 percent of GDP.\n  - Capital expenditure declined reflecting lower non-grant-financed projects.\n  - Public debt rose from 18 percent of GDP in 2008 to about 21½ percent in 2010.\n  - Legal limit for domestic debt raised from 15 percent of GDP to 25 percent; foreign debt ceiling lowered from 45 percent of GDP to 35 percent.\n  - External debt arrears with the U.S. government estimated at US$32 million, or 0.9 percent of GDP; discussions underway with the United States.\n- Balance of payments\n  - External current account estimated to have improved to a surplus of about 1½ percent of GDP in 2010.\n  - Mineral exports increased substantially (alumina, gold, oil); SURALCO imported bauxite from Brazil to bolster alumina production.\n  - Gross international reserves rose by US$22 million in 2010 to US$785 million at year-end (or 4½ months of imports).\n- Monetary conditions\n  - Twelve-month private sector credit growth slowed and reached 10½ percent at end-2010.\n  - Broad money growth fell from a 29 percent peak in February 2010 to 11 percent at end-2010 after policy tightening.\n  - Excess reserves at the central bank moderated as banks lent to the government and provided bridge loans to private firms."
    },
    {
      "heading": "II. Recent Policy Actions",
      "content": "- Exchange rate and reserves\n  - On January 20, the authorities devalued the official exchange rate by 20 percent vis-à-vis the US dollar, bringing the official rate broadly in line with the parallel market.\n  - In December, reserve requirements on foreign currency deposits were raised from 33 percent to 40 percent.\n  - Post-actions, the Suriname dollar reportedly trades in the parallel market at a discount of less than 2 percent.\n- Fuel and inflation\n  - On January 20, authorities raised the fuel tax; combined with devaluation, pump price rose by 35-40 percent and government take per liter increased by about 70 percent.\n  - Government take projected to grow by ¾ percent of GDP on an annualized basis.\n  - Mission projects average inflation in 2011 could rise to about 16 percent due to devaluation, fuel adjustment, other consumption tax increases, and higher world food prices."
    },
    {
      "heading": "III. Policy Recommendations",
      "content": "- Overarching guidance\n  - Tighten fiscal and, if needed, monetary policies to avoid second-round inflation effects and support the new exchange rate.\n  - Private sector and labor should agree on moderate, forward-looking wage increases to avoid spiraling inflation and competitiveness loss.\n  - Pursue a balanced medium-to-long term approach between saving surplus mineral revenues and investing in human capital and productive infrastructure to diversify the economy and support sustainable non-mineral growth.\n- Fiscal policy: stance and measures\n  - Devaluation has a net positive fiscal impact estimated at about 1½ percent of projected 2011 GDP (higher revenues offset higher import and external interest costs).\n  - Authorities proposed revenue measures: widening the sales tax base and increasing its rate; higher excise taxes on alcohol and tobacco; increase in presumptive tax on casinos; reactivation of motor vehicle tax; general tax credit and fuel subsidy for bus/boat operators and bakeries; registration and presumptive taxation of informal gold sector.\n  - Mission supports revenue measures but urges intensified efforts to rein in spending on goods and services and prudent expansion of capital spending.\n  - Specific advice:\n    - Pace withdrawal of fiscal stimulus by phasing in motor vehicle registration tax over 3-4 years, starting in 2012.\n    - Intensify efforts to ensure informal gold sector pays taxes.\n    - Limit spending on goods and services, while clearing all domestic arrears in 2011 (arrears are estimated at about SRD 100 million).\n    - Continue strengthening indirect tax administration by introducing a VAT system in late-2012 or early-2013.\n    - Improve management of key public utility companies to regularize payments and ensure commercial operations.\n    - Design and implement targeted social support programs, possibly with IADB assistance; consider better targeting the proposed general tax credit.\n  - Target for 2011 fiscal deficit: about 2 percent of GDP (an improvement of about 1½ percent of GDP over 2010).\n    - This would largely eliminate need for central bank financing, allow repayment of domestic arrears, and provide room for banks to expand private sector credit.\n  - Medium-term objective: reduce the non-mineral fiscal deficit by 4-5 percentage points of GDP to revert to a small surplus once resource-project revenues materialize over the next 3-4 years.\n    - Mission encourages a national dialogue to build consensus on institutions to save and manage resource revenues; welcomes capacity-strengthening efforts with IADB and CARTAC assistance.\n- Civil service reform\n  - Authorities implemented second phase of FISO-2 in January 2011; mission concerned that large civil service wage bill expansion over 24 months could push up private-sector wages and undermine devaluation benefits.\n- Capital projects\n  - Mission supports infrastructure and large energy/mining investments (new refinery, new bauxite and gold mines) but advises pacing projects to match implementation capacity and financing through affordable foreign loans or grants to protect debt service capacity.\n- Monetary and exchange rate policies\n  - Mission welcomes unification of official and market exchange rates and elimination of multiple currency practices; devaluation broadly corrected end-2010 overvaluation.\n  - Encourage move toward a more market-determined exchange rate regime over the medium term.\n  - Short-term: may need tighter monetary conditions to prevent entrenchment of inflation expectations; central bank considering sale of government paper to mop up liquidity and should be prepared to temporarily raise reserve requirements on local currency deposits if needed.\n  - Medium-term: central bank should strengthen capacity to conduct open market operations as its main monetary policy tool.\n- Financial sector policies\n  - Banks generally well funded; banking-sector NPL ratio stabilized at 7.9 percent at end-2010 with higher NPLs at three small state-owned banks.\n  - Mission welcomes IADB-assisted efforts to strengthen supervision and state-owned banks’ management.\n  - CLICO (Suriname) acquisition by Self Reliance Insurance completed; government loan of 0.4 percent of GDP facilitated rescheduling of annuity liabilities at a lower interest rate.\n- Structural issues and business climate\n  - Authorities plan to restart negotiations on large commercial gold and bauxite operations in Eastern Suriname and aim to enhance Suriname’s share in exploitation contracts; mission advises careful viability assessment and alignment with long-term diversification and environmental sustainability.\n  - Business environment improvements noted: time to register a limited liability company reportedly reduced from 500 days to less than a month; mission encourages legislative review to remove unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles.\n- Surveillance and follow-up\n  - Mission recommends next Article IV consultation on the standard 12-month cycle.\n  - Suggests a short staff visit in about 6-7 months to continue policy dialogue.\n\nIMF Mission for the 2011 Article IV Consultation with Suriname Concluding Statement (Paramaribo, February 17, 2011)\n\n---\n\n\n References\n\n- Suriname and the IMF\n- Mission Concluding Statements\n- PRESS CENTER\n- Article IV\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/52/mcs021711a"
    }
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    "Published: February 17, 2011",
    "Growth",
    "Prices",
    "Public finances",
    "Balance of payments",
    "Monetary conditions",
    "Exchange rate and reserves",
    "Fuel and inflation",
    "Overarching guidance",
    "Fiscal policy: stance and measures",
    "Civil service reform",
    "Capital projects",
    "Monetary and exchange rate policies",
    "Financial sector policies",
    "Structural issues and business climate",
    "Surveillance and follow-up",
    "[Suriname and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/SUR/index.htm)",
    "[Mission Concluding Statements](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[Article IV](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/aa/aa04.htm)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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