{
  "title": "Transcript of a Press Conference by IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde at the end of a G-20 Meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governor Meeting",
  "publication": "IMF News, February 23, 2014",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/54/tr022314",
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  "summary": "Date and place: Sydney, February 23, 2014.",
  "publishDate": "2014-02-23",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Context and setting",
      "content": "- Date and place: Sydney, February 23, 2014.\n- Occasion: Press conference at the end of a G-20 meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors hosted by the Australian Presidency.\n- Acknowledgements: Prime Minister Abbott, Treasurer Joe Hockey, and Governor of the Central Bank Glenn Stevens singled out for hospitality and hosting."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Global growth outlook and IMF forecasts",
      "content": "- IMF growth forecasts cited:\n  - 2014: 3.7\n  - 2015: 4 percent\n- IMF assessment: \"a global economy that is picking up.\""
    },
    {
      "heading": "G-20 focus and consensus on growth",
      "content": "- The Australian Presidency placed growth as the rallying factor for both advanced economies and emerging market economies.\n- Meeting dynamics:\n  - Initial expectations of adversarial discussions between advanced economies and emerging markets — particularly over tapering by the U.S. Federal Reserve — did not materialize.\n  - Participants displayed \"solid, consistent exchange of views\" and \"respect for each other's necessary policies.\"\n  - Growth served as a unifying objective."
    },
    {
      "heading": "IMF analysis and reform agenda to boost growth",
      "content": "- IMF delivered an analysis at the request of the Australian Presidency on reforms required to achieve \"more and better growth.\"\n- Reform channels identified: fiscal reforms, structural reforms, and monetary policy mindful of domestic effects and spillovers.\n- Projected impact of reforms:\n  - A 0.5 increase of GDP over a period of five years which totaled 2 percent additional GDP over that period of five years.\n  - Equivalent stated outcome: \"this 2 percent GDP increase with this 2 trillion additional that could be delivered.\"\n- Implementation notes:\n  - Endorsement of the IMF paper and modelization was reported.\n  - G-20 members are to identify specific actions and deliver country-specific reforms.\n  - The IMF believes the 2 percent objective \"can be achieved and possibly exceeded\" if identified reforms are adhered to and delivered."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Country ownership and specificity",
      "content": "- Reform implementation must be country specific.\n- Examples referenced: China, Japan, Mexico cited as indicating parts of their plans that respond to the four broad reform categories (including labor market reform, fiscal reform, etc.)."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Ukraine: IMF readiness and conditions for engagement",
      "content": "- Status: Ukraine is a member of the IMF.\n- IMF stance:\n  - \"If the Ukrainian authorities were to ask for IMF support... we stand ready to do that.\"\n  - Support types: policy advice, financial support, diagnostic assessment, and catalytic role in partnership with other international actors.\n- Preconditions and process for IMF engagement:\n  - Need for counterparties and dialogue: \"we need to have somebody to talk to.\"\n  - Economic program must be owned by the authorities and the people.\n  - IMF must operate \"under the rules\" and require initial economic reforms to be started for international financial support to follow.\n- Operational capability concerns:\n  - The IMF can provide help when requested but needs reliable, long-term resources and a representative institution to face future risks and crises.\n  - Reference to quota reform: the 2010 reform needs to be delivered upon by the membership to ensure the IMF remains representative and resourced."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Institutional effectiveness and resources",
      "content": "- Concern raised about stalemate in IMF reforms (quota changes and funds available).\n- Managing Director's response:\n  - Commitment to continue striving for effectiveness regardless of obstacles.\n  - Emphasis on the need for reliable, long-term resources and delivery of the 2010 reform to maintain IMF representativeness and capacity."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Meeting tone and facilitation",
      "content": "- Credit given to the Australian authorities, including Joe Hockey, for facilitating constructive dialogue.\n- Observed attitude: open-mindedness among participants to consider domestic requirements, spillover consequences, and the reality of volatility associated with monetary policy changes.\n- Final assessment: the debate \"certainly was not the difficult debate that was portrayed in advance of the meeting.\"\n\nTranscript of a Press Conference by IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde, February 23, 2014.\n\n---\n\n\n References\n\n- Ukraine and the IMF\n- Transcripts\n- Press Release: IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Applauds G20 Growth Agenda\n- PRESS CENTER\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2015/09/28/04/54/tr022314"
    }
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    "Published: February 23, 2014",
    "Date and place: Sydney, February 23, 2014.",
    "Occasion: Press conference at the end of a G-20 meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors hosted by the Australian Presidency.",
    "Acknowledgements: Prime Minister Abbott, Treasurer Joe Hockey, and Governor of the Central Bank Glenn Stevens singled out for hospitality and hosting.",
    "IMF growth forecasts cited:",
    "IMF assessment: \"a global economy that is picking up.\"",
    "The Australian Presidency placed growth as the rallying factor for both advanced economies and emerging market economies.",
    "Meeting dynamics:",
    "IMF delivered an analysis at the request of the Australian Presidency on reforms required to achieve \"more and better growth.\"",
    "Reform channels identified: fiscal reforms, structural reforms, and monetary policy mindful of domestic effects and spillovers.",
    "Projected impact of reforms:",
    "Implementation notes:",
    "Reform implementation must be country specific.",
    "Examples referenced: China, Japan, Mexico cited as indicating parts of their plans that respond to the four broad reform categories (including labor market reform, fiscal reform, etc.).",
    "Status: Ukraine is a member of the IMF.",
    "IMF stance:",
    "Preconditions and process for IMF engagement:",
    "Operational capability concerns:",
    "Concern raised about stalemate in IMF reforms (quota changes and funds available).",
    "Managing Director's response:",
    "Credit given to the Australian authorities, including Joe Hockey, for facilitating constructive dialogue.",
    "Observed attitude: open-mindedness among participants to consider domestic requirements, spillover consequences, and the reality of volatility associated with monetary policy changes.",
    "Final assessment: the debate \"certainly was not the difficult debate that was portrayed in advance of the meeting.\"",
    "[Ukraine and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/UKR/index.htm)",
    "[Transcripts](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)",
    "[Press Release: IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde Applauds G20 Growth Agenda](http://www.imf.org/external/np/sec/pr/2014/pr1465.htm)",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
  ],
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