{
  "title": "IMF Staff Concludes Mission to Ukraine",
  "publication": "IMF News, September 27, 2019",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2019/09/26/pr19356-ukraine-imf-staff-concludes-mission",
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  "summary": "Press Release No. 19/356",
  "publishDate": "2019-09-27",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Mission details",
      "content": "- Press Release No. 19/356\n- Mission led by Ron van Rooden visited Kyiv during September 12-26 for the 2019 Article IV consultation and to initiate discussions on a potential IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program.\n- Statement date: September 27, 2019"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Economic assessment and recent achievements",
      "content": "- Ukraine has restored macro-economic stability following the 2014–15 crisis and growth has resumed.\n- Current growth pace: 2½–3½ percent.\n- Overall fiscal deficit: limited to just above 2 percent of GDP in the last two years and expected to remain at the same level this year.\n- Energy sector quasi-fiscal deficit: eliminated.\n- Current account deficit: 3–3½ percent of GDP.\n- International reserves: recovered to over US$20 billion.\n- Banking sector: decisive efforts to restructure the banking system have been critical for stabilization and the resumption of growth."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Constraints to faster, inclusive growth",
      "content": "- Per capita GDP (in PPP terms) in Ukraine: just 20 percent of the EU average, the second lowest level of all Central and Eastern European countries.\n- Labor productivity: amounts to less than 10 percent of average productivity in EU countries.\n- Key structural impediments:\n  - Weak business environment with shortcomings in the legal framework.\n  - Pervasive corruption; progress in institution-building to fight corruption has not yet yielded tangible results.\n  - Large parts of the economy dominated by inefficient state-owned enterprises or by oligarchs, deterring competition and investment.\n- Investment, notably foreign direct investment, has been much lower than in regional peers, limiting productivity growth, private sector job creation, and improvements in living standards.\n- Resulting labor migration: many workers seek job opportunities abroad."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy priorities and recommendations",
      "content": "- Maintain macro-economic stability as a prerequisite for faster growth.\n  - Prudent fiscal policies to ensure debt sustainability.\n  - Improve spending efficiency and outcomes—including in health care and education.\n  - Support vulnerable households through a well-targeted social safety net.\n  - Cautious monetary policy to further reduce inflation and build reserves within a flexible exchange rate regime.\n  - Safeguard financial stability while strengthening financial intermediation and minimizing fiscal costs from bank resolutions.\n  - Ensure central bank independence.\n- Accelerate structural reforms to lift growth:\n  - Firmly establish the rule of law, including through judicial reform.\n  - Decisively tackle corruption.\n  - Enhance competition and open up markets, particularly in the energy and agricultural sectors.\n  - Reduce the role of the state and oligarchs in the economy.\n  - Ensure wage growth is consistent with improvements in labor productivity to safeguard competitiveness.\n  - With sustained reform implementation, further integrate with the European economy and supply chains and take greater advantage of the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement with the EU."
    },
    {
      "heading": "IMF program discussions",
      "content": "- Authorities have requested a new IMF-supported program to anchor policies and help cover financing needs in the coming years.\n- Mission started discussions on a new 3-year arrangement that could be supported under the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility.\n- Productive discussions occurred on fiscal and monetary policies and key reform measures; importance underscored of central bank independence, safeguarding financial stability, and minimizing fiscal costs of bank resolutions.\n- Discussions on the new program will continue in the coming weeks.\n\nSource: IMF Staff Concludes Mission to Ukraine (Press Release No. 19/356), September 27, 2019.\n\n---\n\n\n References\n\n- Ukraine and the IMF\n- Press Releases\n- PRESS CENTER\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2019/09/26/pr19356-ukraine-imf-staff-concludes-mission"
    }
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    "Published: September 27, 2019",
    "Press Release No. 19/356",
    "Mission led by Ron van Rooden visited Kyiv during September 12-26 for the 2019 Article IV consultation and to initiate discussions on a potential IMF Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program.",
    "Statement date: September 27, 2019",
    "Ukraine has restored macro-economic stability following the 2014–15 crisis and growth has resumed.",
    "Current growth pace: 2½–3½ percent.",
    "Overall fiscal deficit: limited to just above 2 percent of GDP in the last two years and expected to remain at the same level this year.",
    "Energy sector quasi-fiscal deficit: eliminated.",
    "Current account deficit: 3–3½ percent of GDP.",
    "International reserves: recovered to over US$20 billion.",
    "Banking sector: decisive efforts to restructure the banking system have been critical for stabilization and the resumption of growth.",
    "Per capita GDP (in PPP terms) in Ukraine: just 20 percent of the EU average, the second lowest level of all Central and Eastern European countries.",
    "Labor productivity: amounts to less than 10 percent of average productivity in EU countries.",
    "Key structural impediments:",
    "Investment, notably foreign direct investment, has been much lower than in regional peers, limiting productivity growth, private sector job creation, and improvements in living standards.",
    "Resulting labor migration: many workers seek job opportunities abroad.",
    "Maintain macro-economic stability as a prerequisite for faster growth.",
    "Accelerate structural reforms to lift growth:",
    "Authorities have requested a new IMF-supported program to anchor policies and help cover financing needs in the coming years.",
    "Mission started discussions on a new 3-year arrangement that could be supported under the IMF’s Extended Fund Facility.",
    "Productive discussions occurred on fiscal and monetary policies and key reform measures; importance underscored of central bank independence, safeguarding financial stability, and minimizing fiscal costs of bank resolutions.",
    "Discussions on the new program will continue in the coming weeks.",
    "[Ukraine and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/UKR/index.htm)",
    "[Press Releases](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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