{
  "title": "Opening Remarks for Annual Meetings Press Conference",
  "publication": "IMF News, October 17, 2019",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2019/10/17/sp101719-opening-remarks-for-annual-meetings-press-conference",
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  "summary": "1) Undo the harm on trade - Objective: Find a lasting solution to build a stronger trading system. - Note: Encouragement from the recent announcement between the U.S. and China; Annual Meetings seen as an opportunity to move from a \"trade truce to a trade peace.\"",
  "publishDate": "2019-10-17",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Introduction",
      "content": "- Speaker: Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director, IMF  \n- Event date: October 17, 2019  \n- Context: First Annual Meetings as Managing Director; remarks delivered \"As Prepared for Delivery.\"  \n- Framing metaphor: Alexander Pushkin quote — “The breath of Autumn begins to ice the roadway.” Used to describe the current outlook as a \"slightly chill\" and \"slippery terrain.\""
    },
    {
      "heading": "Global Outlook — \"Synchronized Slowdown\"",
      "content": "- Forecasts:\n  - 3.0 percent in 2019.\n  - 3.4 percent in 2020.\n  - Both figures represent a downgrade from April projections.\n- Scope:\n  - Measured by GDP, nearly 90 percent of the world is experiencing slower growth.\n- Drivers of the slowdown:\n  - Trade disruptions.\n  - Brexit.\n  - Geopolitical tensions.\n- Characterization: The global economy is described as being in a \"synchronized slowdown.\""
    },
    {
      "heading": "Five Policy Priorities to \"Travel Safely and Efficiently\"",
      "content": "- Overall reference: The Global Policy Agenda outlines recommended steps.\n\n1) Undo the harm on trade\n- Objective: Find a lasting solution to build a stronger trading system.\n- Note: Encouragement from the recent announcement between the U.S. and China; Annual Meetings seen as an opportunity to move from a \"trade truce to a trade peace.\"\n\n2) Use monetary policy wisely\n- Recommendation: Accommodative policy remains appropriate in many countries.\n- Preconditions: Central banks must maintain independence and communicate plans clearly.\n- Caution: Be mindful of financial stability risks from prolonged low rates.\n\n3) Enable fiscal policy to play a more central role\n- Recommendation: Countries with fiscal space should deploy — or prepare to deploy — fiscal firepower.\n- Constraint: Global public debt is at a record high; advice will not apply everywhere.\n\n4) Structural reforms to boost medium- and long-term growth\n- Rationale: Lagging productivity requires measures for stronger, more inclusive, and more resilient growth.\n- Examples: Cutting red tape; boosting female labor force participation.\n- Drivers increasing urgency: Potential job losses from automation, dislocations from trade, and aging populations.\n\n5) Promote stronger international cooperation\n- Scope: Extends beyond trade to include financial regulatory reform, addressing climate change, safely adapting to fintech, and fighting money laundering.\n- Principle: Challenges that do not recognize borders require solutions that do not either.\n- IMF role: Positioned as central to the global financial safety net; members are working to ensure the Fund remains adequately resourced and governance reforms continue."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Institutional and Operational Note",
      "content": "- Announcement: Beginning January 1st, 2020, all IMF publications in digital formats will be made available free to the public."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Conclusion and Objectives for the Meetings",
      "content": "- Goal: Make progress on the five priorities to \"secure a safer and more efficient journey on the challenging road ahead.\"\n- Closing: Speaker opens the floor to questions.\n\nOpening Remarks for Annual Meetings Press Conference — Kristalina Georgieva, October 17, 2019.\n\n---\n\n\n References\n\n- https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva\n- People's Republic of China and the IMF\n- Speeches\n- PRESS CENTER\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2019/10/17/sp101719-opening-remarks-for-annual-meetings-press-conference"
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    "Published: October 17, 2019",
    "Speaker: Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director, IMF",
    "Event date: October 17, 2019",
    "Context: First Annual Meetings as Managing Director; remarks delivered \"As Prepared for Delivery.\"",
    "Framing metaphor: Alexander Pushkin quote — “The breath of Autumn begins to ice the roadway.” Used to describe the current outlook as a \"slightly chill\" and \"slippery terrain.\"",
    "Forecasts:",
    "Scope:",
    "Drivers of the slowdown:",
    "Characterization: The global economy is described as being in a \"synchronized slowdown.\"",
    "Overall reference: The Global Policy Agenda outlines recommended steps.",
    "Objective: Find a lasting solution to build a stronger trading system.",
    "Note: Encouragement from the recent announcement between the U.S. and China; Annual Meetings seen as an opportunity to move from a \"trade truce to a trade peace.\"",
    "Recommendation: Accommodative policy remains appropriate in many countries.",
    "Preconditions: Central banks must maintain independence and communicate plans clearly.",
    "Caution: Be mindful of financial stability risks from prolonged low rates.",
    "Recommendation: Countries with fiscal space should deploy — or prepare to deploy — fiscal firepower.",
    "Constraint: Global public debt is at a record high; advice will not apply everywhere.",
    "Rationale: Lagging productivity requires measures for stronger, more inclusive, and more resilient growth.",
    "Examples: Cutting red tape; boosting female labor force participation.",
    "Drivers increasing urgency: Potential job losses from automation, dislocations from trade, and aging populations.",
    "Scope: Extends beyond trade to include financial regulatory reform, addressing climate change, safely adapting to fintech, and fighting money laundering.",
    "Principle: Challenges that do not recognize borders require solutions that do not either.",
    "IMF role: Positioned as central to the global financial safety net; members are working to ensure the Fund remains adequately resourced and governance reforms continue.",
    "Announcement: Beginning January 1st, 2020, all IMF publications in digital formats will be made available free to the public.",
    "Goal: Make progress on the five priorities to \"secure a safer and more efficient journey on the challenging road ahead.\"",
    "Closing: Speaker opens the floor to questions.",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva](https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva)",
    "[People's Republic of China and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/CHN/index.htm)",
    "[Speeches](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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