Washington, DC:
Ms. Kristalina Georgieva, Managing Director of the
International Monetary Fund (IMF), made the following statement today
regarding the Executive Board’s decision supporting the general allocation
of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs):
“The IMF Executive Board yesterday concurred in my proposal for a new
general SDR allocation equivalent to US$650 billion – the largest
allocation in the IMF’s history – to address the long-term global needs for
reserves during the worst crisis since the Great Depression.
“I will now present the new SDR allocation proposal to the IMF’s Board of
Governors for their consideration and approval. If approved, we expect the
SDR allocation to be completed by the end of August.”
“
This is a shot in the arm for the world. The SDR allocation will boost the
liquidity and reserves of all our member countries, build confidence, and
foster the resilience and stability of the global economy. In 2009, an SDR
allocation contributed significantly to recovery from the global financial
crisis and I am confident that this new allocation will have a similar
benefit now.”
“The SDR allocation will help every IMF member country – particularly
vulnerable countries – and strengthen their response to the COVID19
crisis.”
“We will maintain active engagement with our membership in the months ahead
to identify viable options for voluntary channeling of SDRs from wealthier
members to support our poorer and more vulnerable countries to help their
pandemic recovery and achieve resilient and sustainable growth, which will
also help boost global economic recovery.”
Background
Under the IMF’s Articles of Agreement, the Managing Director may make a
proposal for a general SDR allocation if the Managing Director is satisfied
that the allocation would help meet a long-term global need to supplement
existing reserve assets in a manner that will avoid stagnation and
deflation as well as excess demand and inflation, and there is broad
support among IMF members for the allocation. Once the Managing Director’s
proposal is concurred in by the Executive Board, it is submitted to the
Board of Governors whose decision to approve an SDR allocation requires
support by members representing an 85 percent majority of the total voting
power of members that are participants in the SDR Department (currently all
IMF members). SDR allocations are distributed across the IMF membership in
proportion to IMF quota shares.
Additional information:
SDR Landing Page:
https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/special-drawing-right
Q&As :
https://www.imf.org/en/About/FAQ/special-drawing-right