## IMF Executive Board Completes First Review Under the Extended Credit Facility Arrangement and Approves US$212.3 Million Disbursement for the Democratic Republic of the Congo

_IMF News, December 16, 2021_

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## Bibliographic details
- Published: December 16, 2021

---

### Review outcome and disbursement
- Executive Board completed the first review of the arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility (ECF) for the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) on December 15, 2021.
- Completion of the review enables the immediate disbursement of SDR152.3 million (14.3 percent of quota or US$212.3 million) to help meet balance of payment needs.
- The DRC’s 36-month ECF arrangement is for SDR1,066 million (100 percent of quota, about US$1.52 billion), approved on July 15, 2021.
- Prior IMF emergency support to the DRC under the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) in December 2019 and April 2020 totaled SDR 533 million (50 percent of quota or US$731.7 million).

### Economic outlook and key statistics
- Growth forecasts: 2021 revised to 5.4 percent; 2022 revised to 6.2 percent.
- Inflation: has remained anchored at about 5 percent.
- Gross international reserves: increased to US$3.3 billion in mid-October 2021 (from US$0.8 billion at end-2020).
- Better-than-projected external developments supported by high commodity prices contributed to the reserve buildup.
- Higher fiscal revenues provided space for additional spending, mostly on investment, without undermining the end-2021 fiscal deficit.
- COVID-19 context: Despite the persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the economy is recovering; new COVID-19 containment measures were implemented since the summer and vaccination rates remain very low.

### Program support and objectives
- The ECF arrangement supports the authorities’ medium-term reform program to foster macroeconomic stability and sustainable development by:
  - Stepping up domestic revenue mobilization.
  - Strengthening governance.
  - Reinforcing monetary policy.
- Half of the recent SDR allocation is expected to be devoted to priority investment projects over the coming years.
- Strengthening public investment management is highlighted as crucial to enhance investment efficiency.

### Fiscal policy and public finance recommendations
- Fiscal policy described as prudent; the 2022 budget is expected to support economic recovery.
- Creating fiscal space by improving domestic revenue mobilization is emphasized as key to the success of the authorities’ reform agenda, notably to address infrastructure and social needs.
- Concessional financing should be prioritized.
- Continue to avoid monetary financing from the Central Bank of Congo (BCC).
- Enhancing public financial management is important to support spending efficiency and fiscal transparency and accountability.

### Monetary policy and financial sector recommendations
- The BCC should:
  - Continue strengthening its monetary policy framework and financial position.
  - Improve banking supervision and scale up efforts to strengthen safeguards.
- Reducing dollarization would help improve the policy transmission mechanism.
- Accumulating foreign exchange reserves should continue while allowing the exchange rate to act as a shock absorber.
- Continued efforts to promote financial inclusion are needed.

### Structural reforms and governance
- Implementation of structural reforms, including on governance, remains critical to support the recovery and promote sustainable and private sector-led growth.
- Priority reform areas include:
  - Anticorruption.
  - AML/CFT.
  - Mining and natural resource transparency.
- Building capacity for policy formulation and effectiveness is recommended, including on fiscal policy, governance, and the monetary and financial sectors.

*IMF press release, December 16, 2021.*

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## References

- [https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva](https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva)
- [Democratic Republic of the Congo and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/COD/index.htm)
- [IMF Quotas -- A Factsheet](https://www.imf.org/en/about/factsheets/sheets/2022/imf-quotas)
- [Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) -- A Factsheet](https://www.imf.org/en/about/factsheets/sheets/2023/special-drawing-rights-sdr)
- [Press Releases](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)
- [PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)
- [Extended Credit Facility](http://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2016/08/02/21/04/Extended-Credit-Facility)
- [21/217](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2021/07/15/pr21217-drc-imf-executive-board-approves-us-1-52b-ecf-arrangement)
- [Rapid Credit Facility](https://www.imf.org/en/About/Factsheets/Sheets/2016/08/02/21/08/Rapid-Credit-Facility)
- [19/465](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2019/12/17/pr19465-democratic-republic-of-congo-imf-executive-board-approves-disbursement-under-the-rcf)
- [20/182](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2020/04/22/pr20182-democratic-republic-of-congo-imf-approves-disbursement-to-address-covid-19)
- [https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2021/12/16/pr21381-drc-imf-executive-board-completes-first-review-ecf-arrangement-and-approves-disbursement_
