## IMF Executive Board Approves US$280 million Stand-By Arrangement for Georgia

_IMF News, June 15, 2022_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [IMF Executive Board Approves US$280 million Stand-By Arrangement for Georgia](https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2022/06/15/pr22203-georgia-imf-executive-board-approves-us-280-million-sba)

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## Bibliographic details
- Published: June 15, 2022

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### Program overview and access
- The Executive Board approved a three-year Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) for Georgia of US$280 million.
- The arrangement equals "100 percent of quota and SDR 210.4 million."
- About US$40 million (SDR 30 million or 14.3 percent of Georgia’s quota) is immediately available.
- The Georgian authorities intend to treat the arrangement as precautionary.

### Program objectives and focus
- The program focuses on:
  - rebuilding fiscal buffers,
  - strengthening fiscal frameworks,
  - reducing external vulnerabilities and inflation,
  - maintaining financial sector resilience,
  - fostering stronger and more inclusive growth.
- The program seeks to "further entrench macroeconomic stability, build resilience, and strengthen medium-term growth" as Georgia emerges from the COVID-19 pandemic and contends with spillovers from the war in Ukraine.

### Key policy priorities and recommendations (from Deputy Managing Director Bo Li)
- Fiscal policy and public finances:
  - Rebuild fiscal buffers while reducing debt and protecting the vulnerable.
  - Adhere to the fiscal rule and target "full compliance with the fiscal rule’s deficit ceiling by 2023."
  - Important measures: saving revenue overperformance, strengthening tax administration, streamlining tax expenditures, developing a medium-term revenue strategy.
  - Strengthen public financial management and reform state-owned enterprises to mitigate fiscal risks.
- Monetary and exchange rate policy:
  - Maintain a monetary policy stance focused on bringing down high inflation.
  - Maintain exchange rate flexibility, strengthen reserves, and enhance the central bank’s communication strategy.
  - The central bank required banks to adhere to international sanctions, which "has limited risks."
- Financial sector:
  - Continue enhancing financial sector regulation and supervision to support resilience.
  - Next steps: enhance financial safety nets, foster capital market development, and strengthen the AML/CFT framework.
  - A sound financial sector and sustained macroeconomic policy implementation will help reduce dollarization and related vulnerabilities.
- Structural reforms and growth:
  - Reinvigorate the structural reform agenda to support stronger and more inclusive growth.
  - Strengthen the business environment and enhance governance to improve competitiveness.
  - Tackle entrenched high unemployment by advancing education reform and strengthening active labor market policies.
  - Increase investment in information technology infrastructure and accelerate digitalization.

### Selected economic and financial indicators, 2019–23 (actual, preliminary, projections)
- National accounts and prices (annual percentage change; unless otherwise indicated)
  - Real GDP: 2019 = 5.0; 2020 = -6.8; 2021 = 10.4; 2022 = 3.2; 2023 = 5.8
  - Nominal GDP (in billions of laris): 2019 = 49.3; 2020 = 60.2; 2021 = 69.0; 2022 = 77.0
  - Nominal GDP (in billions of U.S. dollars): 2019 = 17.5; 2020 = 15.8; 2021 = 18.7; 2022 = 22.3; 2023 = 24.2
  - GDP per capita (in thousands of U.S. dollars): 2019 = 4.7; 2020 = 4.3; 2021 = 6.0; 2022 = 6.5
  - GDP deflator, period average: 2019 = 4.9; 2020 = 7.3; 2021 = 10.6; 2022 = 11.3; 2023 = 5.3
  - CPI, Period average: 2019 = 5.2; 2020 = 9.6; 2021 = 10.9; 2022 = 5.1
  - CPI, End-of-period: 2019 = 7.0; 2020 = 2.4; 2021 = 13.9; 2022 = 8.1; 2023 = 3.4
- Consolidated government operations (in percent of GDP)
  - Revenue and grants: 2019 = 27.1; 2020 = 25.2; 2021 = 25.4; 2022 = 25.3
  - o.w. Tax revenue: 2019 = 23.7; 2020 = 22.5; 2021 = 22.8; 2022 = 23.1
  - Expenditures: 2019 = 28.9; 2020 = 34.5; 2021 = 31.4; 2022 = 29.1; 2023 = 28.0
  - Expense: 2019 = 21.4; 2020 = 26.3; 2021 = 24.5; 2022 = 21.7; 2023 = 21.9
  - Net acquisition of non-financial assets: 2019 = 7.6; 2020 = 8.2; 2021 = 6.9; 2022 = 7.4; 2023 = 6.1
  - Capital spending: 2019 = 8.0; 2020 = 8.6; 2021 = 6.4
  - Privatization proceeds: 2019 = -0.4; 2020 = -0.7; 2021 = -0.3
  - Net lending / borrowing after adjustment: 2019 = -1.8; 2020 = -9.3; 2021 = -6.0; 2022 = -3.9; 2023 = -2.6
  - Net budget lending: 2019 = 0.2; 2020 = 0.1
  - Augmented Net lending / borrowing (program definition) 1/: 2019 = -2.1; 2020 = -9.4; 2021 = -6.1; 2022 = -4.0; 2023 = -2.8
  - General government debt 2/: 2019 = 40.4; 2020 = 49.5; 2021 = 47.1; 2022 = 45.8
  - o.w. Foreign-currency denominated: 2019 = 32.0; 2020 = 47.6; 2021 = 39.8; 2022 = 37.5; 2023 = 35.5
- Money and credit
  - Credit to the private sector: 2019 = 20.7; 2020 = 22.4; 2021 = 12.4; 2022 = 20.9; 2023 = 11.6
  - In constant exchange rate: 2019 = 16.1; 2020 = 9.0; 2021 = 18.2; 2022 = 21.2; 2023 = 9.9
  - Broad money: 2019 = 17.6; 2020 = 24.6; 2021 = 19.9; 2022 = 14.0
  - In constant exchange rate (estimate): 2019 = 14.3; 2020 = 14.4; 2021 = 15.4; 2022 = 20.4; 2023 = 11.8
  - Broad money (excl. fx deposits): 2019 = 18.8; 2020 = 17.8; 2021 = 16.8; 2022 = 14.6
- External sector (in percent of GDP; unless otherwise indicated)
  - Current account balance: 2019 = -5.5; 2020 = -12.4; 2021 = -9.8; 2022 = -10.9; 2023 = -7.5
  - Trade balance: 2019 = -21.4; 2020 = -20.0; 2021 = -20.1; 2022 = -20.3; 2023 = -19.6
  - Terms of trade, goods (percent change): 2019 = -0.6; 2020 = 4.1; 2021 = -14.0; 2022 = -8.9; 2023 = 1.4
  - Gross international reserves (in billions of US$) 3/: 2019 = 3.5; 2020 = 3.9; 2021 = 3.3
  - In percent of IMF Composite measure (floating): 2019 = 101.1; 2020 = 108.1; 2021 = 107.7; 2022 = 79.4; 2023 = 74.9
  - Gross external debt: 2019 = 87.7; 2020 = 109.6; 2021 = 98.2; 2022 = 85.8; 2023 = 80.6

### Notes and definitions (as presented)
- Augmented Net lending / borrowing (program definition) = Net lending / borrowing - Budget lending.
- General government debt excludes domestic legacy debt amounting to 1.2 percent of GDP.
- Gross international reserves use current exchange rates; includes SDR allocations (SDR 144 million before 2021 and SDR 346 million since 2021).

*IMF Communications Department; Press Release No. 22/203; June 15, 2022.*

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## Content in this bundle

- **PR22/203**
  - [PR22/203 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/miscellaneous/geo-rp-sba-approval.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [PR22/203 (PDF)](/-/media/files/miscellaneous/geo-rp-sba-approval.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

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## References

- [Georgia and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/GEO/index.htm)
- [Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) -- A Factsheet](https://www.imf.org/en/about/factsheets/sheets/2023/special-drawing-rights-sdr)
- [Press Releases](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)
- [PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)
- [https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2022/06/15/pr22203-georgia-imf-executive-board-approves-us-280-million-sba_
