{
  "title": "Opening Remarks at the Eighth Tokyo Fiscal Forum",
  "publication": "IMF News, June 6, 2023",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2023/06/06/sp060623-dmd-okamura-eigth-tokyo-fiscal-forum-remarks",
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  "summary": "Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. On behalf of the IMF, I am very pleased to welcome you all to the Eighth Tokyo Fiscal Forum. This is the first in-person forum in three years since 2019.",
  "publishDate": "2023-06-06",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Introduction",
      "content": "- Speaker: Mr. Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director, IMF\n- Date: June 6, 2023\n- Event: Eighth Tokyo Fiscal Forum — first in-person forum since 2019\n- Co-organizers acknowledged: Japan’s Ministry of Finance and the Asian Development Bank Institute\n- Purpose of in-person format: strengthen relationships and build social networks"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Topics of the forum",
      "content": "- Two main themes:\n  - The Relevance of the Fiscal-Monetary Policy Mix for Disinflation\n  - Global Cooperation and Climate Change"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Fiscal-monetary policy mix — findings and implications",
      "content": "- Context:\n  - Inflation upsurge since 2021 required immediate tightening of monetary policy.\n  - Fiscal policy can support monetary policy in disinflation efforts.\n- Empirical finding from the IMF’s Fiscal Monitor:\n  - \"one percentage point of GDP in additional public spending resulted in higher inflation of 0.5 percentage point from 1986–2019.\"\n- Policy implications and priorities:\n  - Fiscal consolidation sends a powerful signal that macro-economic policies are aligned in the fight against inflation.\n  - Need to protect those most affected by the cost-of-living crisis while operating within tighter budgets.\n  - Fiscal authorities should prioritize policies to manage constrained fiscal space.\n- Forum focus:\n  - Explore better coordination between fiscal and monetary policy from a macro-fiscal perspective.\n  - Discuss how to manage fiscal policy under difficult fiscal and inflationary conditions."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Climate policy — findings and policy recommendations",
      "content": "- Time horizon:\n  - Transition to \"net zero\" greenhouse-gas emissions over the next three decades.\n- Policy design elements:\n  - Carbon pricing identified as the ideal centerpiece.\n  - Carbon pricing may need reinforcing with sectoral measures such as feebates and regulations.\n  - Public infrastructure investments and transition measures should be well designed to enhance economic and social resilience.\n- Capacity development and analytical tools:\n  - IMF Fiscal Affairs Department work includes Climate-Public Investment Management Assessment (C-PIMA), green Public Financial Management (PFM), capacity development on climate mitigation policies, and comprehensive climate fiscal diagnostics.\n- Climate finance:\n  - Scaling up climate finance requires the right policy incentives to encourage financing flows from both the public and private sectors.\n- Forum program note:\n  - Climate policy and global cooperation on this topic will be discussed on Day 2."
    },
    {
      "heading": "IMF support and conclusion",
      "content": "- IMF commitments:\n  - Stand ready to help members strengthen public finance through policy advice and institution building.\n  - Provide substantive capacity development to help countries address fiscal and climate challenges.\n  - Emphasis on listening to member needs and tailoring support.\n- Closing remarks:\n  - Hope that the forum fosters experience-sharing and development of fiscal policy solutions for member countries.\n  - Wishes for a fruitful debate over the next two days and thanks for active participation.\n\nSource: Opening Remarks at the Eighth Tokyo Fiscal Forum, Mr. Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director, IMF, June 6, 2023.\n\n---\n\n\n References\n\n- Kenji Okamura\n- Speeches\n- PRESS CENTER\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2023/06/06/sp060623-dmd-okamura-eigth-tokyo-fiscal-forum-remarks"
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    "Published: June 6, 2023",
    "Speaker: Mr. Kenji Okamura, Deputy Managing Director, IMF",
    "Date: June 6, 2023",
    "Event: Eighth Tokyo Fiscal Forum — first in-person forum since 2019",
    "Co-organizers acknowledged: Japan’s Ministry of Finance and the Asian Development Bank Institute",
    "Purpose of in-person format: strengthen relationships and build social networks",
    "Two main themes:",
    "Context:",
    "Empirical finding from the IMF’s Fiscal Monitor:",
    "Policy implications and priorities:",
    "Forum focus:",
    "Time horizon:",
    "Policy design elements:",
    "Capacity development and analytical tools:",
    "Climate finance:",
    "Forum program note:",
    "IMF commitments:",
    "Closing remarks:",
    "[Kenji Okamura](https://www.imf.org/en/About/senior-officials/Bios/kenji-okamura)",
    "[Speeches](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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