{
  "title": "Remarks by the IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva at the IMF-Singapore Regional Training Institute (STI)'s 25th Anniversary Event: \"Central Bank Digital Currency: Emerging Good Practices\"",
  "publication": "IMF News, November 14, 2023",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2023/11/14/sp111423-mdremarks-sti25th",
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  "summary": "Remarks by the IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva at the IMF-Singapore Regional Training Institute (STI)'s 25th Anniversary Event, Central Bank Digital Currency: Emerging Good Practices",
  "publishDate": "2023-11-14",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Event context and acknowledgments",
      "content": "- Occasion: 25th anniversary of the Singapore Regional Training Institute (STI).\n- Speaker: IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.\n- Location/date lines in source: November 14, 2023, Singapore; November 13, 2023 (IMF Communications Department).\n- Acknowledged participants and hosts: Ravi Menon, Ogata San, Governor Chea.\n- Noted upcoming event: Fintech Festival that Singapore is hosting, \"starting tomorrow.\""
    },
    {
      "heading": "STI role, reach, and institutional expansion",
      "content": "- STI characterized as reflecting how the IMF is changing—turning more toward its members and increasing regional integration.\n- Regional capacity development expansion:\n  - Increased number of regional capacity development centers to 17.\n  - Recently inaugurated the center in Almaty Kazakhstan to serve the Central Asia and Caucuses region.\n  - Exploring platforms for engaging with parts of the world such as the Middle East through a new regional center financed by Saudi Arabia.\n- STI training footprint:\n  - Since its establishment, trained more than 21,000 government officials across 37 countries.\n  - Programs include over 700 courses covering core IMF macroeconomic and financial sector issues."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Training priorities and thematic emphasis",
      "content": "- Three highlighted areas covered by STI:\n  - Core IMF macroeconomic and financial sector issues with over 700 courses.\n  - Expansion of teaching to cover new emerging issues such as climate change and digitalization.\n  - Connection to Singapore’s leadership in digital money and CBDC-related expertise.\n- Pedagogical and network value:\n  - Institutes bring people together to learn from each other and from the IMF.\n  - Emphasis on building networks and friendships that endure as participants become senior officials.\n  - Example classroom composition observed: participants from Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Bhutan, Sri Lanka — from all over Asia and the Pacific region."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy environment and policymaker needs",
      "content": "- The policymaking environment is described as more uncertain, technologically dynamic, multipolar, and subject to more frequent unexpected exogenous shocks.\n- Policymakers must be:\n  - Faster and more agile.\n  - Able to operate amid degrees of uncertainty that did not exist decades ago.\n- STI’s training objective includes building \"the muscle of agility and adaptability\" for current and future policymakers."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) engagement and key questions",
      "content": "- CBDC prominence:\n  - STI identified as \"the premier place on digital money, and specifically on CBDCs.\"\n  - Over 110 of IMF members are at some stage of engagement with CBDCs.\n- Critical questions for IMF and members regarding CBDCs:\n  - How can CBDCs help promote financial inclusion?\n  - What could CBDCs do for more people and businesses to tap into the financial assets of the world?\n  - How to onboard small businesses and informal merchants and make them part of the more formal system on the basis of CBDCs?\n  - How could CBDCs help with interoperability and cross-border transactions, given design risks that could fragment rather than integrate the world of money?"
    },
    {
      "heading": "IMF actions and resources on CBDCs",
      "content": "- Launch announced: virtual CBDC handbook (launched on the 25th anniversary).\n  - Acknowledged support from Japan for the handbook.\n  - Described as presenting lessons learned and as an open system for additional lessons to be contributed."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Closing observations",
      "content": "- The institute is assessed as having a bright future based on past achievements and demonstrated possibilities.\n- Reinforcement of gender equality progress: panel composition noted as gender balanced, reflecting IMF transformation over decades.\n- Final thank you to participants and hosts.\n\nSource: Remarks by the IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva at the IMF-Singapore Regional Training Institute (STI)'s 25th Anniversary Event, Central Bank Digital Currency: Emerging Good Practices.\n\n---\n\n\n References\n\n- https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva\n- Central Bank Digital Currency: Emerging Good Practices\n- Singapore and the IMF\n- Speeches\n- PRESS CENTER\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2023/11/14/sp111423-mdremarks-sti25th"
    }
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    "Published: November 14, 2023",
    "Occasion: 25th anniversary of the Singapore Regional Training Institute (STI).",
    "Speaker: IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva.",
    "Location/date lines in source: November 14, 2023, Singapore; November 13, 2023 (IMF Communications Department).",
    "Acknowledged participants and hosts: Ravi Menon, Ogata San, Governor Chea.",
    "Noted upcoming event: Fintech Festival that Singapore is hosting, \"starting tomorrow.\"",
    "STI characterized as reflecting how the IMF is changing—turning more toward its members and increasing regional integration.",
    "Regional capacity development expansion:",
    "STI training footprint:",
    "Three highlighted areas covered by STI:",
    "Pedagogical and network value:",
    "The policymaking environment is described as more uncertain, technologically dynamic, multipolar, and subject to more frequent unexpected exogenous shocks.",
    "Policymakers must be:",
    "STI’s training objective includes building \"the muscle of agility and adaptability\" for current and future policymakers.",
    "CBDC prominence:",
    "Critical questions for IMF and members regarding CBDCs:",
    "Launch announced: virtual CBDC handbook (launched on the 25th anniversary).",
    "The institute is assessed as having a bright future based on past achievements and demonstrated possibilities.",
    "Reinforcement of gender equality progress: panel composition noted as gender balanced, reflecting IMF transformation over decades.",
    "Final thank you to participants and hosts.",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva](https://www.imf.org/en/about/senior-officials/bios/kristalina-georgieva)",
    "[Central Bank Digital Currency: Emerging Good Practices](https://www.imf.org/en/news/seminars/conferences/2023/11/13/111323-sti-central-bank-digital-currency-emerging-good-practices)",
    "[Singapore and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/SGP/index.htm)",
    "[Speeches](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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