## IMF Executive Board Concludes the Fourth Reviews Under the Extended Fund Facility and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility with Barbados

_IMF News, December 18, 2024_

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## Bibliographic details
- Published: December 18, 2024

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### Review conclusion and IMF financing
- Executive Board concluded the Fourth Reviews of the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) with Barbados.
- The conclusion allows immediate disbursement of:
  - SDR 14.175 million (about US$19 million) under the EFF.
  - SDR 28.35 million (about US$37 million) under the RSF.
- Total disbursements to date:
  - EFF: SDR 70.875 million (about US$93 million).
  - RSF: SDR 113.4 million (about US$149 million).
- All quantitative performance criteria and indicative targets set for the fourth review of the EFF were met.
- All structural benchmarks for the fourth review were met and the two RSF reform measures were implemented.

### Economic performance and external position (2024)
- Economic growth:
  - The Barbadian economy expanded by 3.9 percent year-on-year between January and September 2024.
  - Growth driven by tourism, business services, and construction.
- Labor market:
  - Unemployment in the first half of the year fell to its lowest level since 2008.
- Inflation:
  - Inflation continued moderating due to easing global commodity prices and lower domestic service prices.
- External sector:
  - Current account deficit narrowed to 5 percent of GDP through September 2024.
  - International reserves reached US$1.6 billion (equivalent to over 7 months of imports), supporting the exchange rate peg.
- Natural disasters:
  - Hurricane Beryl caused significant damage to the fishing sector and some coastal infrastructure; macroeconomic impact expected to be relatively moderate due in part to its occurrence during the off-peak tourist season.

### Fiscal outcomes, debt, and targets
- Fiscal performance:
  - Authorities comfortably met the primary fiscal surplus target for the first half of FY2024/25.
  - Authorities are on course to meet the end-year target of 3.8 percent of revised GDP.
- Public debt:
  - Public debt declined to around 105 percent of GDP at end-September 2024.
  - Authorities remain committed to meeting the debt target of 60 percent of GDP by 2035/36.

### Structural reforms, institutional measures, and climate agenda
- BERT 2022:
  - Government continues implementing the home-grown Barbados Economic Recovery and Transformation (BERT 2022) plan to achieve more inclusive and sustainable growth, maintain fiscal and debt sustainability, and build resilience to climate change.
  - BERT 2022 places renewed focus on structural reforms to promote investment, accelerate the green transition, boost inclusive growth, and enhance competitiveness.
- Fiscal and public sector reforms:
  - Important progress on fiscal reforms, including strengthening revenue administration, improving public financial management, and enhancing public investment and procurement.
  - These measures are described as critical to preserve fiscal sustainability and create space for public investment.
- Monetary and financial resilience:
  - Exchange rate peg remains a key anchor for macroeconomic stability, supported by ample international reserves.
  - Authorities are working to enhance the monetary policy framework and strengthen financial resilience.
  - Following Barbados’ removal from the FATF grey list, maintaining momentum to further strengthen the AML/CFT framework remains important.
- Climate policy and financing:
  - Ambitious climate policy agenda continues to advance.
  - A new Electricity Supply Bill has been tabled to enhance competition in the electricity market and encourage local participation in renewable energy investment.
  - The Central Bank of Barbados has adopted a strategy for building its capacity to monitor and assess climate change risks to help safeguard financial stability and economic resilience.
  - Authorities are successfully mobilizing climate financing, supported by international development partners.
  - The recent debt-for-climate conversion is highlighted as an important innovation that will generate savings for upfront green investment to enhance Barbados’ water supply and resilience, support environmental sustainability, and boost food security.

### Risks, outlook, and policy priorities
- Risks:
  - Barbados remains vulnerable to global shocks, climate change, and natural disasters.
- Policy priorities emphasized:
  - Continue implementing fiscal, structural, and public financial management reforms.
  - Strengthen the business environment, mobilize domestic savings, and invest in skills and education to achieve more inclusive and sustainable growth.
  - Maintain exchange rate peg supported by adequate reserves while enhancing monetary policy framework and financial sector resilience.
  - Sustain momentum on AML/CFT reforms following removal from the FATF grey list.
  - Continue mobilizing climate financing and implementing measures to enhance resilience to climate change and natural disasters.

*IMF Press Release No. 24/488; December 18, 2024 — IMF Communications Department*

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## References

- [PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)
- [Barbados and the IMF](http://www.imf.org/external/country/BRB/index.htm)
- [IMF-World Bank Debt Sustainability Framework for Low-Income Countries -- A Factsheet](https://www.imf.org/en/about/factsheets/sheets/2023/imf-world-bank-debt-sustainability-framework-for-low-income-countries)
- [Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) -- A Factsheet](https://www.imf.org/en/about/factsheets/sheets/2023/special-drawing-rights-sdr)
- [Press Releases](https://www.imf.org/en/news/searchnews)
- [https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2024/12/18/pr-24488-barbados-imf-concludes-the-4th-reviews-under-eff-and-rsf_
