{
  "title": "Press Briefing Transcript: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department, June 25, 2026",
  "publication": "IMF News, June 26, 2026",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/06/26/tr-06252026-imf-press-briefing-transcript-june-25-2026",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/06/26/tr-06252026-imf-press-briefing-transcript-june-25-2026",
  "overlayPath": "/en/news/articles/2026/06/26/tr-06252026-imf-press-briefing-transcript-june-25-2026/index.md",
  "summary": "Press Briefing Transcript: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department, June 25, 2026",
  "publishDate": "2026-06-26",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Announcements and Logistics",
      "content": "- Briefing embargo: embargoed until 11 a.m. Eastern Time in the United States.\n- Upcoming IMF engagements announced:\n  - First Deputy Managing Director Dan Katz in Gdansk, Poland for the Ukraine Recovery Conference (today).\n  - Deputy Managing Director Bo Lee to travel to Tashkent, Uzbekistan on June 29th for the monetary policy dialogue 2026, participating in a panel titled Monetary Policy under Global Volatility and the Wave of Digitalization.\n  - World Economic Outlook Update to be issued on July 8.\n  - 2026 IMF and World Bank Group Annual Meetings in Bangkok, Thailand from October 12th to 18th — registration open via IMFConnect.org; visa-seekers should register no later than September 1st, 2026."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Venezuela — Earthquake Response, SDRs, and Debt Restructuring Role",
      "content": "- Immediate stance and engagement:\n  - IMF: \"deeply saddened\" and \"closely monitoring developments\"; \"closely engaged with the Venezuelan authorities\" as they assess economic impact and recovery needs.\n  - No detailed operational decisions announced yet on amounts or mechanics.\n- On the reported \"special fund\" of up to $200 million:\n  - IMF: no confirmation or detailed information available at the time; will provide details as discussions evolve.\n- On IMF involvement in debt restructuring:\n  - The Fund \"is not and have not been involved in the debt restructuring process that has been announced by Venezuela.\"\n  - Typical IMF role when a country has a program:\n    - Provide the macroeconomic framework.\n    - Provide a debt sustainability assessment.\n    - Assess whether an agreement with creditors is consistent with program parameters and will durably restore debt sustainability.\n  - The IMF \"is never a party to the negotiations and the discussions\"; assistance is available if requested by authorities."
    },
    {
      "heading": "India — Growth, Energy Shock, and Resilience",
      "content": "- Growth projections and recent data:\n  - IMF projection: growth at 6.5 percent in fiscal year 2026-2027 (April projection).\n  - India first quarter calendar-year growth: 7.8 percent (first quarter actual above April projection).\n- Drivers and offsets:\n  - Strong domestic demand and carryover from last year.\n  - Reduction in the U.S. tariff rate (from 50 percent to 10 percent) partly offset the global energy shock.\n- Energy shock impacts:\n  - India experienced supply disruptions and higher import prices, putting pressure on costs, inflation, and potentially fiscal deficits.\n  - Positive buffers: low inflation entering the shock, modest current account deficit, and ample foreign exchange reserves — sources of resilience."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Argentina — Payments, Market Access, Employment, and Program Status",
      "content": "- Upcoming obligations:\n  - Argentina faces debt payments of nearly $23 billion next year, including debt owed to the IMF.\n- Recent program and market developments:\n  - IMF assessment: Argentina \"continuing to make important progress in restoring macroeconomic stability\": growth continued, inflation is falling, international reserves being rebuilt, financing conditions improving.\n  - Sovereign spreads narrowed to below 450 basis points.\n  - Market sentiment improved, with upgrades by two credit rating agencies.\n  - Decisions on timing and terms of market access remain for Argentine authorities.\n  - Multilateral support (World Bank, IADB) seen as catalytic to improve financing conditions and support return to market financing.\n  - IMF statement: Argentina has made all of its payments to the Fund; IMF \"confident that they will continue to do so.\"\n- Labor market and informality:\n  - Labor reform is recent; effects take time to emerge.\n  - Formalization depends on macro outcomes, tax/regulatory structure, and labor market rigidities.\n  - IMF supports reforms that promote formal job creation.\n- Risk language and repayment:\n  - IMF recently used language noting \"exceptional risks for repayment\" from Argentina; additional progress in strengthening fiscal anchors, policy frameworks, and reserve buffers would increase comfort regarding repayment prospects."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Angola, Zambia, South Africa, and African Programs",
      "content": "- Angola:\n  - 2026 Article IV Consultation and FSAP completed in May.\n  - 2025 growth: \"a little over 3 percent.\"\n  - 2025 inflation: about 20 percent; latest reading (May): 10.9 percent.\n  - Structural decline in oil production implies subdued medium-term growth and need for diversification; tight monetary policy helping reduce inflation.\n- Zambia:\n  - Concluded 38-month ECF program at end-January 2026; program performance described as good despite shocks.\n  - IMF team visited Lusaka in early May to advance discussions on a successor arrangement; Zambia has requested another program and negotiations will resume after elections.\n  - IMF projection: growth 5.8 percent in 2026.\n  - Inflation expected to converge toward Central Bank target of 6 to 8 percent.\n  - Debt assessment: sustainable but at high risk of debt distress.\n- South Africa:\n  - April projection: growth about 1 percent in 2026; recovery to 1.3 percent in 2027 (April projection).\n  - Headline inflation projected to increase to 3.9 percent in 2026 due to higher oil prices; expected to decline toward SARB's new inflation target of 3 percent over the medium term.\n  - Monetary policy advice: central bank should remain \"laser-focused on keeping inflation expectations anchored.\"\n- Exiting IMF programs in Africa:\n  - Decision to exit or request successor arrangements is for authorities; example: Zambia requested a successor arrangement. IMF stands ready to assist according to country preferences."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Middle East War, Global Economy, and WEO Update Scenarios",
      "content": "- Assessment framework (three channels, as in April):\n  - Commodity prices (notably oil).\n  - Second-round effects on inflation and inflation expectations.\n  - Financial conditions.\n- Commodity price developments:\n  - Oil prices: fallen from peaks and \"about 10 percent above their pre-war levels.\"\n  - Declines observed in other commodities (jet fuel, natural gas, base metals, urea and some fertilizer prices).\n  - Full normalization expected to take time due to shipping/logistics and contingent on sustained ceasefire.\n- Inflation and financial conditions:\n  - Some central banks have raised rates; others on hold.\n  - Inflation expectations have generally remained anchored; central banks urged to remain vigilant.\n  - Financial conditions remain accommodative; sovereign spreads compressed and financing available in international markets.\n- Scenarios and WEO Update:\n  - IMF had previously outlined a reference, an adverse, and an extreme scenario; whether all three remain in play or a baseline will be used will be decided in the WEO Update on July 8.\n- Vulnerable countries:\n  - Greatest concern for net energy importers with limited fiscal/other buffers (many in Africa)."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Lebanon — Conflict Impact and IMF Engagement",
      "content": "- Economic and humanitarian situation:\n  - \"Very challenging economic and social humanitarian situation\" with resumed war; damage to housing, infrastructure, and activity.\n  - IMF expectation: GDP will contract in 2026 given impact on tourism, agriculture, and confidence.\n- IMF engagement:\n  - Focused on immediate crisis management measures and longer-term reforms.\n  - Lebanon had earlier strengthened fiscal and international reserves, providing limited room to address urgent humanitarian needs.\n  - Ongoing discussions on a comprehensive reform program, including banking sector restructuring strategy and medium-term fiscal strategy.\n  - No timeline provided for program completion; discussions ongoing."
    },
    {
      "heading": "United States — Growth, Inflation, and Federal Reserve",
      "content": "- U.S. growth and momentum:\n  - First quarter growth \"2.1 percent\" (numbers released that morning; stronger than preliminary estimate).\n  - Government consumption bounce-back after 2025 government shutdown; strong investment and imports of capital goods.\n  - Labor productivity \"continues to be very strong.\"\n- Inflation outlook and Fed stance:\n  - IMF expectation: inflation to reach the 2 percent target by end-2027.\n  - IMF view: Fed \"appropriately decided to keep the policy rate on hold\"; future actions should be data-dependent and carefully calibrated.\n  - IMF welcomed new Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's commitment to price stability."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Ukraine — EFF First Review and Disbursement",
      "content": "- Staff–Level Agreement:\n  - Agreement reached on June 12th for the First Review under the EFF.\n- Access and timing:\n  - Subject to Executive Board approval, Ukraine would access U.S. $690 million, bringing total disbursements under the program to U.S. $2.2 billion.\n  - The Board is expected to consider this review \"in the coming weeks.\"\n- Reforms and corrective actions:\n  - Revised timetable for structural reforms agreed to cover governance, anti-corruption, and institutional reforms, plus broader measures to support a market-based economy.\n  - Corrective actions to address recent slippages to keep the program on track; further details to follow Board approval and staff report publication."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Egypt — Seventh Review (EFF) and RSF Second Review",
      "content": "- Status of reviews:\n  - Discussions on the Seventh Review of the EFF and the Second Review under the RSF are progressing.\n  - IMF objective: hold Board Meetings this summer to enable a disbursement of about U.S. $1.6 billion.\n- Policy priorities:\n  - IMF welcomes continued efforts to strengthen domestic revenue mobilization, broaden tax base, and improve efficiency, fairness, and transparency of the tax system.\n  - IMF engagement on state ownership policy and asset divestment program to reduce the state's footprint and support private-sector-led growth."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Sri Lanka — Staff Visit and Energy Costs",
      "content": "- Mission timing:\n  - IMF team in Sri Lanka for a staff visit during June 24th through 30th.\n- Focus:\n  - Take stock of recent economic developments, including the impact of the war in the Middle East and the energy price shock.\n  - Assess performance under the IMF-supported recovery program.\n  - Team to communicate findings at end of mission."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Ethiopia — Fifth Review, Rephasing, and Disbursement Profile",
      "content": "- Staff–Level Agreement and Board timing:\n  - Staff-Level Agreement on the Fifth Review of the ECF reached on June 3rd.\n  - Subject to Executive Board approval, Ethiopia would access about U.S. $468 million; total IMF support under the ECF to date would be around U.S. $2.6 billion.\n  - Board Meeting expected on July 1st.\n- Rephasing and brought-forward support:\n  - Fifth Review plans to bring forward $200 million to help Ethiopia respond to the economic impact of the war in the Middle East and the energy shock.\n  - Total access under the program remains unchanged at the original U.S. $3.4 billion.\n- Next steps:\n  - Staff report to be published following the Board Meeting and will contain the revised disbursement profile for the remainder of the program."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Kenya and Senegal — Governance Diagnostics, Program Discussions, and Hidden Debt in Senegal",
      "content": "- Kenya:\n  - Managing Director visited Nairobi on May 11th and 12th; reaffirmed IMF support for reforms, governance strengthening, and inclusive growth.\n  - IMF engaging with authorities on timing for next Article IV; no dates announced.\n  - Governance Diagnostic Assessment Report: draft shared with authorities; publication pending authorities' consent.\n- Senegal:\n  - IMF remains engaged on a new program request; technical discussions are ongoing to reach shared understanding on macro outlook, financing needs, and reforms.\n  - Staff team visited Senegal last week for constructive technical discussions.\n  - Actions already taken by authorities:\n    - Successive audits of public debt.\n    - Institutional reforms to unify debt management functions.\n  - Further decisive actions IMF encourages:\n    - Launch of an audit by a private international firm.\n    - Completing ongoing and comprehensive audit of payment arrears.\n    - Measures to strengthen budgetary commitment controls.\n  - Debt context:\n    - Total public sector debt estimated at 132 percent of GDP at end-2024.\n    - Authorities have remained current on debt obligations despite high debt level.\n\nSource: Press Briefing Transcript: Julie Kozack, Director, Communications Department, June 25, 2026\n\n---\n\n\n References\n\n- PRESS CENTER\n- https://www.imf.org/en/home\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/news/articles/2026/06/26/tr-06252026-imf-press-briefing-transcript-june-25-2026"
    }
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    "Published: June 26, 2026",
    "Briefing embargo: embargoed until 11 a.m. Eastern Time in the United States.",
    "Upcoming IMF engagements announced:",
    "Immediate stance and engagement:",
    "On the reported \"special fund\" of up to $200 million:",
    "On IMF involvement in debt restructuring:",
    "Growth projections and recent data:",
    "Drivers and offsets:",
    "Energy shock impacts:",
    "Upcoming obligations:",
    "Recent program and market developments:",
    "Labor market and informality:",
    "Risk language and repayment:",
    "Angola:",
    "Zambia:",
    "South Africa:",
    "Exiting IMF programs in Africa:",
    "Assessment framework (three channels, as in April):",
    "Commodity price developments:",
    "Inflation and financial conditions:",
    "Scenarios and WEO Update:",
    "Vulnerable countries:",
    "Economic and humanitarian situation:",
    "IMF engagement:",
    "U.S. growth and momentum:",
    "Inflation outlook and Fed stance:",
    "Staff–Level Agreement:",
    "Access and timing:",
    "Reforms and corrective actions:",
    "Status of reviews:",
    "Policy priorities:",
    "Mission timing:",
    "Focus:",
    "Staff–Level Agreement and Board timing:",
    "Rephasing and brought-forward support:",
    "Next steps:",
    "Kenya:",
    "Senegal:",
    "[PRESS CENTER](http://presscenter.imf.org/)",
    "[https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)"
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