{ "title": "Conference on Gender and Macroeconomics", "publication": "IMF News", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/events/gender-and-macroeconomics", "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/news/events/gender-and-macroeconomics", "overlayPath": "/en/news/events/gender-and-macroeconomics/index.md", "summary": "Gender and Macroeconomics Conference on Gender and Macroeconomics Agenda Fiscal Policies and Gender Equality Gender and IMF UNHLP on Women’s Economic Empowerment Press Release: UNHLP on Women’s Economic Empowerment – Second Report (March 16, 2017) March 23-24, 2017 IMF Headquarters, Washington, D.", "sections": [ { "heading": "Conference overview", "content": "- The IMF held a conference on Gender and Macroeconomics on March 23-24, 2017 at the IMF Headquarters, Washington, D.C.\n- The conference provided a forum for discussing innovative empirical and theoretical research on gender and macroeconomics and policy implications, with specific application to the challenges of low-income and developing countries.\n- Opening remarks were delivered by Maurice Obstfeld, IMF Economic Counsellor and Director of Research, on March 23, and by Ms. Christine Lagarde, IMF Managing Director, on March 24.\n- The conference was open to the public; the deadline for public registration was March 20, 2017." }, { "heading": "Major themes and topics", "content": "- Female labor force participation\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Purva Khera: \"Macroeconomic Linkages between Gender Gaps in Formal Finance, Labor Force Participation and Quality of Employment: A Case Study on India.\" (Presentation)\n - Konstantin Wacker, Arusha Cooray, and Isis Gaddis: \"Globalization and Female Labor Force Participation in Developing Countries: An Empirical Re-Assessment.\" (Paper)\n - Martina Metzger and Bilge Erten: \"Real Exchange Rates and FLFP.\" (Paper | Presentation)\n- Financial inclusion\n - Rapporteur: Mark Blackden, Independent Consultant, Gender and Development\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Asli Demirguc-Kunt, Leora Klapper, and Dorothe Singer: \"Financial Inclusion and Legal Discrimination Against Women.\" (Paper | Presentation)\n - Thierry Babilla, Adele Ngo Billong, Martin Eloundou, and Sandra Kendo: \"Macro; Implications of Female Entrepreneurs Facing Financial Frictions to Access to; Credit: A DSGE Model Approach in Cameroon.\" (Paper | Presentation)\n - Aslan Goksu Delechat, Corinne Monique Newiak, and Fan Yang: \"Inequality in Financial Inclusion, Gender Gaps, and Income Inequality.\" (Paper)\n - Theresa Mannah-Blankson: \"Gender Asset Gap: Does Access to Microfinance Matter?\" \n- Macro policy and outcomes\n - Rapporteur: Daria Zakharova, Advisor, IMF Strategy, Policy, and Review Department\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Elissa Braunstein and Stephanie Seguino: \"Social Reproduction, Gender Inequality, and Economic Growth.\" (Paper | Presentation)\n - Sonali Jain-Chandra, Kalpana Kochhar, Monique Newiak, Yang Yang, and Edda Zoli: \"Determinants of Gender Inequality: The Role of Macroeconomic and Structural Policies, Infrastructure and Institutions.\"\n - Davide Romelli, Donato Masciandaro, and Paola Profeta: \"Gender and Monetary Policymaking: Trends, Drivers and Effects.\" (Presentation)\n- Public investment and infrastructure\n - Rapporteur: Christine Dieterich, Deputy Division Chief, IMF African Department\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Ipek Ilkkaracan, Kijong Kim, and Tolga Kaya: \"Investing in Social Care Infrastructure and Employment Generation: A Distributional Analysis of the Care Economy in Turkey.\" (Paper)\n - Tamoya Christie: \"Gender Sensitive Fiscal Policy: A Framework for Public Investment in the Care Economy in Low Income Countries.\" (Presentation)\n - Flaubert Mbiekop and Alban Ahoure: \"Improving Gender Outcomes in the Course of Development: Revisiting the Role of Basic Infrastructure.\" (Paper)\n- Trade, diversification, and structural change\n - Rapporteur: Chris Papageorgiou, Deputy Division Chief, IMF Research Department\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Lucia Fry and Rachel Noble: \"Ensuring Economic Diversification Works for Women.\" (Paper | Presentation)\n - Krisztina Kis-Katos, Janneke Pieters, and Robert Sparrow: \"Globalization and Social Change: Gender-specific Effects of Trade Liberalization in Indonesia.\" (Paper)\n - Karin Astrid Siegmann and Hadia Majid: \"Has Growth Been Good for Women’s Employment in Pakistan?\" (Paper | Presentation)\n - Mary Borrowman and Stephan Klasen: \"Drivers of Gendered Sectoral and Occupational Segregation in Developing Countries.\" (Paper | Presentation)\n- Wage gaps\n - Rapporteur: Paul McNelis, Robert Bendheim Professor of Economic & Financial Policy, Fordham University\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Eva Jenkner and Carolina Correa Caro: \"Fiscal Policy and Gender: Gender-Specific Mandates and the Gender Wage Gap.\" (Presentation)\n - Grace Li, Prakash Loungani, and Jonathan Ostry: \"Inequality and Gender in China.\"\n- Intra-household choices\n - Rapporteur: Eva Jenkner, Senior Economist, IMF Institute for Capacity Development\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Luis San Vicente Portes, Vidya Atal, and Miriam Juarez Torres: \"Aggregate Effects of Women’s Empowerment.\" (Paper)\n - Nikola Spatafora, Andrea Presbitero, and Giulia Bettin: \"Gender and the Allocation of Remittances.\" (Presentation)\n - Srinivas Raghavendra, Sinead Ashe, and Nata Duvvury: \"Estimating the Macroeconomic Loss of Violence Against Women Using the Social Accounting Framework: Viet Nam.\" (Paper)\n- Firm performance and market competition\n - Rapporteur: Andrea Presbitero, Economist, IMF Strategy, Policy, and Review Department\n - Presentations and papers included:\n - Mario Macis, Luca Flabbi, Andrea Moro, and Fabiano Schivardi: \"Do Female Executives Make a Difference? The Impact of Female Leadership on Gender Gaps and Firm Performance.\" (Paper)\n - Steve Gui-Diby, Selsah Pasali, and Diana Rodriquez-Wong: \"What’s Gender Got to Do with Firm Productivity?\" (Paper | Presentation)\n - Ejaz Ghani, Arti Grover Goswami, Sari Kerr, and William Kerr: \"Will Market Competition Trump Gender Discrimination in India.\" (Paper)" }, { "heading": "Schedule highlights (selected times as held at the event)", "content": "- March 23, 2017\n - 8:00 - 9:00 am: Registration\n - 9:00 - 9:15 am: Opening Remarks, Maurice Obstfeld\n - 9:15 - 10:20 am: Labor Force Participation session\n - 10:20 - 10:30 am: Coffee\n - 10:30 am - 12:00 pm: Financial Inclusion session\n - 12:00 - 1:00 pm: Lunch\n - 1:00 - 2:05 pm: Macro Policy and Outcomes session\n - 2:05 - 2:15 pm: Coffee\n - 2:15 - 3:15 pm: Public Investment/Infrastructure session\n- March 24, 2017\n - 9:30 - 9:45 am: Opening Remarks, Ms. Christine Lagarde\n - 9:45 - 11:15 am: Trade/Diversification and Structural Change session\n - 11:15 - 11:30 am: Coffee\n - 11:30 - 12:30 pm: Wage Gaps session\n - 12:30 - 1:45 pm: Lunch\n - 1:45 - 3:00 pm: Intra-household Choices session\n - 3:00 - 3:15 pm: Coffee\n - 3:15 - 4:30 pm: Firm Performance/Market Competition session\n - 4:30 - 4:45 pm: Wrap-up\n - 4:45 - 6:30 pm: Cocktails" }, { "heading": "Policy focus and implications discussed", "content": "- Empirical and theoretical links between gender gaps and macroeconomic outcomes, including:\n - Connections among formal finance access, labor force participation, and quality of employment (case study on India).\n - Macro implications of financial frictions facing female entrepreneurs (DSGE model approach in Cameroon).\n - The role of public investment in care infrastructure and fiscal policy frameworks for the care economy in low-income countries.\n - Determinants of gender inequality: macroeconomic and structural policies, infrastructure, and institutions.\n - Gender-specific effects of trade liberalization and implications for diversification and structural change.\n - Estimation of macroeconomic losses from violence against women using a Social Accounting Framework (Viet Nam).\n - The impact of female leadership on firm performance and whether market competition mitigates gender discrimination." } ], "bullets": [ "The IMF held a conference on Gender and Macroeconomics on March 23-24, 2017 at the IMF Headquarters, Washington, D.C.", "The conference provided a forum for discussing innovative empirical and theoretical research on gender and macroeconomics and policy implications, with specific application to the challenges of low-income and developing countries.", "Opening remarks were delivered by Maurice Obstfeld, IMF Economic Counsellor and Director of Research, on March 23, and by Ms. Christine Lagarde, IMF Managing Director, on March 24.", "The conference was open to the public; the deadline for public registration was March 20, 2017.", "Female labor force participation", "Financial inclusion", "Macro policy and outcomes", "Public investment and infrastructure", "Trade, diversification, and structural change", "Wage gaps", "Intra-household choices", "Firm performance and market competition", "March 23, 2017", "March 24, 2017", "Empirical and theoretical links between gender gaps and macroeconomic outcomes, including:", "**Paper**", "**Financial Inclusion and Legal Discrimination Against Women; March 2017**", "**Gender and Monetary Policymaking: Trends, Drivers and Effects; March 2014**", "**IMF Gender and Macro Conference; March 2017**", "**Social Reproduction, Gender Inequality and Economic Growth**", "**Elissa Braunstein and Stephanie Seguino**", "**Can More Equal Leave Policies Lead to More Equal Pay?; March 2014**", "**Paper**", "**Gender and Macroeconomics Conference; March 23-24, 2017**", "**Paper**", "**Has Growth Been Good for Women’s Employment in Pakistan? March 2017**", "**Has Growth Been Good for Women’s Employment in Pakistan?; March 2014**", "**Paper**", "**Krisztina Kis-Katos, Janneke Pieters, and Robert Sparrow**", "**Trading up, Crowded out? Ensuring economic diversification works for women; March 2017**", "**Ensuring economic diversification works for women – Taking a closer look; Lucia Fry and Rachel Noble**", "**Aggregate E§ects of Womenís Empowerment**", "**Paper**", "**The Real Exchange Rate and Female Labor Force Participation; March 2014**", "**Paper**", "**Mary Borrowman and Stephan Klasen Presentation**", "**Drivers of Gendered Sectoral and Occupational Segregation in Developing Countries; March 2017**", "**Gender, remittances, and household expenditures; March 2017**", "**Macro-Linkages between gender gaps in access to finance and labor market outcomes; March 2014**", "**Paper**", "**Paper**", "**What’s Gender Got to Do with Firm Productivity? Evidence from Firm Level Data in Asia; March 2017**", "**Tamoya Christie Presentation**", "**Paper**", "**Thierry Babilla Adele Ngo Billong Martin Eloundou and Sandra Kendopresentation**" ], "related": [ { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/asli-demirguckunt-leora-klapper-and-dorothe-singer.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/asli-demirguckunt-leora-klapper-and-dorothe-singer.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/asli-demirguckunt-leora-klapper-and-dorothe-singer.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Financial Inclusion and Legal Discrimination Against Women; March 2017", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/asli-demirguckunt-leora-klapper-and-dorothe-singerpresentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/asli-demirguckunt-leora-klapper-and-dorothe-singerpresentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/asli-demirguckunt-leora-klapper-and-dorothe-singerpresentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Gender and Monetary Policymaking: Trends, Drivers and Effects; March 2014", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/davide-romelli-donato-masciandaro-and-paola-profetapresentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/davide-romelli-donato-masciandaro-and-paola-profetapresentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/davide-romelli-donato-masciandaro-and-paola-profetapresentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "IMF Gender and Macro Conference; March 2017", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/ejaz-ghani-arti-grover-goswami-sari-kerr-and-william-kerr.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/ejaz-ghani-arti-grover-goswami-sari-kerr-and-william-kerr.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/ejaz-ghani-arti-grover-goswami-sari-kerr-and-william-kerr.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Social Reproduction, Gender Inequality and Economic Growth", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/elissa-braunstein-and-stephanie-seguino-presentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/elissa-braunstein-and-stephanie-seguino-presentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/elissa-braunstein-and-stephanie-seguino-presentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Elissa Braunstein and Stephanie Seguino", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/elissa-braunstein-and-stephanie-seguino.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/elissa-braunstein-and-stephanie-seguino.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/elissa-braunstein-and-stephanie-seguino.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Can More Equal Leave Policies Lead to More Equal Pay?; March 2014", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/eva-jenkner-and-carolina-correa-caro-presentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/eva-jenkner-and-carolina-correa-caro-presentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/eva-jenkner-and-carolina-correa-caro-presentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/flaubert-mbiekop-and-alban-ahoure.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/flaubert-mbiekop-and-alban-ahoure.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/flaubert-mbiekop-and-alban-ahoure.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Gender and Macroeconomics Conference; March 23-24, 2017", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/gender-agenda.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/gender-agenda.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/gender-agenda.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/ipek-ilkkaracan-kijong-kim-and-tolga-kaya.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/ipek-ilkkaracan-kijong-kim-and-tolga-kaya.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/ipek-ilkkaracan-kijong-kim-and-tolga-kaya.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Has Growth Been Good for Women’s Employment in Pakistan? March 2017", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/karin-astrid-siegmann-and-hadia-majid-presentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/karin-astrid-siegmann-and-hadia-majid-presentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/karin-astrid-siegmann-and-hadia-majid-presentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Has Growth Been Good for Women’s Employment in Pakistan?; March 2014", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/karin-astrid-siegmann-and-hadia-majid.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/karin-astrid-siegmann-and-hadia-majid.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/karin-astrid-siegmann-and-hadia-majid.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/konstantin-wacker-arusha-cooray-and-isis-gaddis.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/konstantin-wacker-arusha-cooray-and-isis-gaddis.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/konstantin-wacker-arusha-cooray-and-isis-gaddis.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Krisztina Kis-Katos, Janneke Pieters, and Robert Sparrow", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/krisztina-kiskatos-janneke-pieters-and-robert-sparrow.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/krisztina-kiskatos-janneke-pieters-and-robert-sparrow.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/krisztina-kiskatos-janneke-pieters-and-robert-sparrow.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Trading up, Crowded out? Ensuring economic diversification works for women; March 2017", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/lucia-fry-and-rachel-noble-presentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/lucia-fry-and-rachel-noble-presentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/lucia-fry-and-rachel-noble-presentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Ensuring economic diversification works for women – Taking a closer look; Lucia Fry and Rachel Noble", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/lucia-fry-and-rachel-noble.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/lucia-fry-and-rachel-noble.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/lucia-fry-and-rachel-noble.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Aggregate E§ects of Womenís Empowerment", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/luis-san-vicente-portes-vidya-atal-and-miriam-juarez-torres.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/luis-san-vicente-portes-vidya-atal-and-miriam-juarez-torres.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/luis-san-vicente-portes-vidya-atal-and-miriam-juarez-torres.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mario-macis-luca-flabbi-andrea-moro-and-fabiano-schivardi.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mario-macis-luca-flabbi-andrea-moro-and-fabiano-schivardi.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mario-macis-luca-flabbi-andrea-moro-and-fabiano-schivardi.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "The Real Exchange Rate and Female Labor Force Participation; March 2014", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/martina-metzger-and-bilge-erten-presentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/martina-metzger-and-bilge-erten-presentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/martina-metzger-and-bilge-erten-presentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/martina-metzger-and-bilge-erten.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/martina-metzger-and-bilge-erten.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/martina-metzger-and-bilge-erten.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Mary Borrowman and Stephan Klasen Presentation", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mary-borrowman-and-stephan-klasen-presentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mary-borrowman-and-stephan-klasen-presentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mary-borrowman-and-stephan-klasen-presentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Drivers of Gendered Sectoral and Occupational Segregation in Developing Countries; March 2017", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mary-borrowman-and-stephan-klasen.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mary-borrowman-and-stephan-klasen.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/mary-borrowman-and-stephan-klasen.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Gender, remittances, and household expenditures; March 2017", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/nikola-spatafora-andrea-presbitero-and-giulia-bettin.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/nikola-spatafora-andrea-presbitero-and-giulia-bettin.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/nikola-spatafora-andrea-presbitero-and-giulia-bettin.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Macro-Linkages between gender gaps in access to finance and labor market outcomes; March 2014", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/purva-khera-presentation.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/purva-khera-presentation.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/purva-khera-presentation.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/srinivas-raghavendra-nata-duvvury-and-sinad-ashe.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/srinivas-raghavendra-nata-duvvury-and-sinad-ashe.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/srinivas-raghavendra-nata-duvvury-and-sinad-ashe.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "Paper", "role": "document", "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/steve-guidiby-selsah-pasali-and-diana-rodriquezwong.pdf", "summary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/steve-guidiby-selsah-pasali-and-diana-rodriquezwong.pdf.md", "mime": "text/markdown" }, "binary": { "path": "/-/media/files/news/seminars/2017/gender-and-macroeconomics/steve-guidiby-selsah-pasali-and-diana-rodriquezwong.pdf", "mime": "application/pdf" } }, { "title": "What’s Gender Got to Do with Firm Productivity? 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