{
  "title": "Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix",
  "publication": "IMF Staff Country Reports, February 11, 1998",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497/index.md",
  "summary": "This Selected Issues paper and Statistical Appendix examines the developments in the intergovernmental fiscal relations for the Republic of Estonia.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Intergovernmental fiscal relations and fiscal decentralization",
      "content": "- The paper examines developments in intergovernmental fiscal relations for the Republic of Estonia.\n- It highlights that intergovernmental relations in Estonia have been marked in recent years by a strong push in the direction of fiscal decentralization.\n- The trend toward fiscal decentralization is described as part of a broader process of structural change, including privatization and liberalization of markets in Estonia."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Financial sector evolution",
      "content": "- The paper analyzes the evolution of the financial sector.\n- Subject tags include: Banking, Financial institutions, Financial markets, Nonbank financial institutions, Stock markets."
    },
    {
      "heading": "European Union accession and economic policy",
      "content": "- The paper examines European Union accession and the economic policy of Estonia.\n- Keywords include: EU accession, EU membership, kroon, trading partner, Western Europe."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Thematic coverage and analytic focus",
      "content": "- Subject: Banking, Expenditure, Financial institutions, Financial markets, Nonbank financial institutions, Real effective exchange rates, Revenue administration, Stock markets, Tariffs, Taxes.\n- Keywords: Baltics, bank, CR, Estonia, EU accession, EU membership, government, ISCR, kroon, labor cost Index, market, Nonbank financial institutions, productivity in Estonia, Stock markets, Tariffs, trading partner, Western Europe.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix - ISCR/98/12\n  - Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix - ISCR/98/12 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix - ISCR/98/12 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Published: February 11, 1998",
    "Series: IMF Staff Country Reports",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451812329.002",
    "The paper examines developments in intergovernmental fiscal relations for the Republic of Estonia.",
    "It highlights that intergovernmental relations in Estonia have been marked in recent years by a strong push in the direction of fiscal decentralization.",
    "The trend toward fiscal decentralization is described as part of a broader process of structural change, including privatization and liberalization of markets in Estonia.",
    "The paper analyzes the evolution of the financial sector.",
    "Subject tags include: Banking, Financial institutions, Financial markets, Nonbank financial institutions, Stock markets.",
    "The paper examines European Union accession and the economic policy of Estonia.",
    "Keywords include: EU accession, EU membership, kroon, trading partner, Western Europe.",
    "Subject: Banking, Expenditure, Financial institutions, Financial markets, Nonbank financial institutions, Real effective exchange rates, Revenue administration, Stock markets, Tariffs, Taxes.",
    "Keywords: Baltics, bank, CR, Estonia, EU accession, EU membership, government, ISCR, kroon, labor cost Index, market, Nonbank financial institutions, productivity in Estonia, Stock markets, Tariffs, trading partner, Western Europe.",
    "**Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix - ISCR/98/12**"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "title": "Republic of Estonia: Selected Issues and Statistical Appendix - ISCR/98/12",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/scr/1998/_cr9812.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/scr/1998/_cr9812.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/websites/imf/imported-full-text-pdf/external/pubs/ft/scr/1998/_cr9812.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497/index.md",
    "json": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/30/republic-of-estonia-selected-issues-and-statistical-appendix-2497/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-13T16:25:08.1Z"
}
