{
  "title": "Ghana: Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility",
  "publication": "IMF Staff Country Reports, April 21, 2015",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2016/12/31/ghana-request-for-a-three-year-arrangement-under-the-extended-credit-facility-42865",
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  "summary": "EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Context. The emergence of large fiscal and external imbalances in recent years, which led to a slowdown in growth, is putting Ghana’s medium-term prospects at risk.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Executive summary — Context and macroeconomic background",
      "content": "- Emergence of large fiscal and external imbalances in recent years led to a slowdown in growth and is putting Ghana’s medium-term prospects at risk.\n- Government efforts to achieve fiscal consolidation since mid-2013 were undermined by policy slippages, external shocks and rising interest cost.\n- Until mid-2014:\n  - net international reserves position had further weakened,\n  - the exchange rate depreciated sharply,\n  - these developments fueled inflationary pressures.\n- Stabilization factors:\n  - Eurobond issued in September (year not specified in the summary),\n  - a short-term loan contracted by the Cocoa Board.\n- Despite stabilization, public debt continued to rise at an unsustainable pace."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Extended Credit Facility (ECF) request",
      "content": "- The Ghanaian authorities requested a three-year arrangement under the ECF in an amount of SDR 664.20 million (180 percent of quota) in support of their medium-term economic reform program."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Program framework — objectives and focal areas",
      "content": "- Program anchor:\n  - The authorities’ three year ECF-supported program is anchored on the second Ghana Shared Growth and Development Agenda (GSGDA II).\n- Program aims:\n  - restore debt sustainability through a sizeable and frontloaded fiscal adjustment,\n  - rebuild external buffers,\n  - eliminate fiscal dominance of monetary policy,\n  - safeguard financial sector stability.\n- Key program focus areas:\n  - Substantially strengthen the fiscal position by:\n    - mobilizing additional revenues,\n    - restraining the wage bill and other primary spending,\n    - making space for priority spending.\n  - Government is taking additional adjustment measures to help offset lower-than-budgeted oil revenue.\n  - A prudent borrowing policy will complement fiscal consolidation efforts to restore debt sustainability.\n  - Accelerate the reform agenda by:\n    - strengthening public financial management and expenditure controls, in particular cleaning-up the payroll and enhancing wage bill control,\n    - improving revenue collection through tax policy and tax administration reforms,\n    - restoring the effectiveness of the inflation-targeting (IT) framework by eliminating fiscal dominance and enhancing monetary policy operations."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Risks to the program",
      "content": "- Identified risks include:\n  - delayed or partial implementation of policies, including next year in the run-up to elections,\n  - a slower growth recovery if the electricity crisis is not addressed quickly,\n  - additional negative commodity price shocks."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Staff position",
      "content": "- IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for IMF support.\n- Emphasis: Forceful and sustained implementation of the program will be essential to address macroeconomic imbalances."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Publication and metadata (as reported on the landing page)",
      "content": "- Publication title: Ghana: Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility\n- Date on page: April 21, 2015\n- Series: Country Report No. 2015/103\n- Issue: 103\n- Volume: 2015\n- Pages: 125\n- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484328255.002\n- Stock No: 1GHAEA2015001\n- ISBN: 9781484328255\n- ISSN: 1934-7685\n- Subjects: Expenditure, External debt, Labor, Public debt, Public financial management (PFM), Wages\n- Keywords: central bank financing, CR, creating flow, debt, deficit, financing, GDP, Global, headline CPI inflation, inflation expectation, ISCR, sovereign bond commitment, Sub-Saharan Africa, sustainability analysis, transformation objective, Wages\n\nSource: \"Ghana: Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility\", IMF Staff Country Reports 2015, 103 (2015), landing page content.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- cr15103\n  - cr15103 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - cr15103 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}"
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    "Published: April 21, 2015",
    "Series: IMF Staff Country Reports",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484328255.002",
    "Emergence of large fiscal and external imbalances in recent years led to a slowdown in growth and is putting Ghana’s medium-term prospects at risk.",
    "Government efforts to achieve fiscal consolidation since mid-2013 were undermined by policy slippages, external shocks and rising interest cost.",
    "Until mid-2014:",
    "Stabilization factors:",
    "Despite stabilization, public debt continued to rise at an unsustainable pace.",
    "The Ghanaian authorities requested a three-year arrangement under the ECF in an amount of SDR 664.20 million (180 percent of quota) in support of their medium-term economic reform program.",
    "Program anchor:",
    "Program aims:",
    "Key program focus areas:",
    "Identified risks include:",
    "IMF staff supports the authorities’ request for IMF support.",
    "Emphasis: Forceful and sustained implementation of the program will be essential to address macroeconomic imbalances.",
    "Publication title: Ghana: Request for a Three-Year Arrangement Under the Extended Credit Facility",
    "Date on page: April 21, 2015",
    "Series: Country Report No. 2015/103",
    "Issue: 103",
    "Volume: 2015",
    "Pages: 125",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781484328255.002",
    "Stock No: 1GHAEA2015001",
    "ISBN: 9781484328255",
    "ISSN: 1934-7685",
    "Subjects: Expenditure, External debt, Labor, Public debt, Public financial management (PFM), Wages",
    "Keywords: central bank financing, CR, creating flow, debt, deficit, financing, GDP, Global, headline CPI inflation, inflation expectation, ISCR, sovereign bond commitment, Sub-Saharan Africa, sustainability analysis, transformation objective, Wages",
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