{
  "title": "Panama: First Review Under the Arrangement Under the Precautionary and Liquidity Line-Press Release; Staff Report; and Statement by the Executive Director for Panama",
  "publication": "IMF Staff Country Reports, August 2, 2021",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338/index.md",
  "summary": "Macroeconomic vulnerabilities have declined since the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The economy is expected to rebound swiftly in 2021 as activities return to normality and the population is increasingly vaccinated. External imbalances are contained.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Executive summary and macroeconomic outlook",
      "content": "- Macroeconomic vulnerabilities have declined since the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.\n- The economy is expected to rebound swiftly in 2021 as activities return to normality and the population is increasingly vaccinated.\n- External imbalances are contained.\n- The fiscal position is gradually consolidated as the authorities remain committed to the revised fiscal rule, which will ensure a declining path for the NFPS debt.\n- The outlook remains subject to elevated risks, including uncertainties arising from possible more contagious variants of the COVID-19 virus."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key domestic risks and vulnerabilities",
      "content": "- Setbacks in implementing the FATF action plan to exit the grey list.\n- Delays in fiscal consolidation.\n- A prolonged pandemic that could exacerbate socioeconomic hardship and derail economic policies and the recovery."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy focus and implications",
      "content": "- Continued commitment to the revised fiscal rule to secure a declining path for NFPS debt.\n- Need to prioritize implementation of the FATF action plan to address AML/CFT vulnerabilities.\n- Monitor pandemic developments and vaccination progress to support the projected swift rebound in 2021."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subjects and keywords (as listed)",
      "content": "- Subjects: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), COVID-19, Credit, Crime, External debt, Health, International organization, Monetary policy, Money, Public debt\n- Keywords: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), Banco Nacional de Panamá, Central America, COVID-19, Credit, GDP contraction, Global, macroeconomic policy framework, PLL qualification criteria, PLL review, PLL's goal, policy support\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- 1panea2021005\n  - 1panea2021005 (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - 1panea2021005 (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Published: August 2, 2021",
    "Series: IMF Staff Country Reports",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513592794.002",
    "Macroeconomic vulnerabilities have declined since the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020.",
    "The economy is expected to rebound swiftly in 2021 as activities return to normality and the population is increasingly vaccinated.",
    "External imbalances are contained.",
    "The fiscal position is gradually consolidated as the authorities remain committed to the revised fiscal rule, which will ensure a declining path for the NFPS debt.",
    "The outlook remains subject to elevated risks, including uncertainties arising from possible more contagious variants of the COVID-19 virus.",
    "Setbacks in implementing the FATF action plan to exit the grey list.",
    "Delays in fiscal consolidation.",
    "A prolonged pandemic that could exacerbate socioeconomic hardship and derail economic policies and the recovery.",
    "Continued commitment to the revised fiscal rule to secure a declining path for NFPS debt.",
    "Need to prioritize implementation of the FATF action plan to address AML/CFT vulnerabilities.",
    "Monitor pandemic developments and vaccination progress to support the projected swift rebound in 2021.",
    "Subjects: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), COVID-19, Credit, Crime, External debt, Health, International organization, Monetary policy, Money, Public debt",
    "Keywords: Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT), Banco Nacional de Panamá, Central America, COVID-19, Credit, GDP contraction, Global, macroeconomic policy framework, PLL qualification criteria, PLL review, PLL's goal, policy support",
    "**1panea2021005**"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "title": "1panea2021005",
      "role": "document",
      "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/cr/2021/english/1panea2021005.pdf",
      "summary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/publications/cr/2021/english/1panea2021005.pdf.md",
        "mime": "text/markdown"
      },
      "binary": {
        "path": "/-/media/files/publications/cr/2021/english/1panea2021005.pdf",
        "mime": "application/pdf"
      }
    }
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338/index.md",
    "json": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/publications/cr/issues/2021/08/02/panama-first-review-under-the-arrangement-under-the-precautionary-and-liquidity-line-press-463338/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-12T06:50:51.17Z"
}