{
  "title": "Into the Maelstrom",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/09/book-review-into-the-maelstrom-wellisz",
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  "summary": "How the World Ran Out of Everything",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Overview",
      "content": "- Title reviewed: How the World Ran Out of Everything by Peter S. Goodman.\n- Review author: CHRIS WELLISZ.\n- Publication: F&D Magazine, September 2024.\n- Book details as given: Mariner Books, New York and Boston, 2024, 406 pp., $37.\n- Scope: Narrative account of global supply-chain disruptions revealed by the COVID-19 pandemic and their social and economic consequences."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Key narratives and reporting focus",
      "content": "- Ground-level reporting tracing disruptions from factories in Shenzhen, China, to ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach and inland truck stops and rail yards.\n- Central anecdote: the travails of Hagan Walker, an entrepreneur attempting to ship an order of plastic toys from China to U.S. customers in time for the holiday season.\n- Human-impact vignettes:\n  - Sailors marooned aboard an idle container ship.\n  - A California farmer unable to deliver almonds to customers in the Middle East.\n  - A railroad worker refused paid leave to care for a sick child.\n  - Workers in meat-packing plants exposed to horrific conditions and pandemic-related deaths, including an immigrant from Myanmar who didn’t live to see her grandchild born."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Explanations of causes and structural context",
      "content": "- Historical and technological drivers surveyed:\n  - Economic reforms that enabled China’s export-led transformation.\n  - The invention of the shipping container and its effects on reducing time and expense of oceanic freight.\n  - The spread of just-in-time manufacturing and how extreme inventory minimization increased vulnerability to disruptions.\n- Role of management practices and incentives:\n  - Critique of management consultants who promoted inventory and payroll cuts under lean manufacturing.\n  - Identification of the “investor class” as the principal antagonist in Goodman’s framing, described as pursuing profit at consumers’ and workers’ expense."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Critiques of the book’s perspective and tone",
      "content": "- Praise:\n  - Goodman’s storytelling, vivid details, and on-the-ground reporting are described as gripping and enlightening.\n- Criticism:\n  - Recurrent denunciations characterized as “somewhat tedious” — specifically phrases used by the reviewer: “unregulated greed” and “cold-blooded exploitation.”\n  - Final chapters on re-shoring and near-shoring presented quickly and the book’s conclusion judged pessimistic.\n  - Goodman stops short of advocating abolition of capitalism; instead offers limited institutional remedies."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Policy prescriptions and concluding recommendations (as presented in the book and noted by the reviewer)",
      "content": "- Goodman’s concluding prescriptions (as reported by the reviewer):\n  - Stricter antitrust enforcement.\n  - Stronger labor unions.\n- Tone of conclusion:\n  - Described as somewhat perfunctory and pessimistic, given the reviewer’s framing that the root problem is the “pursuit of profit.”\n\nSource: Review by CHRIS WELLISZ of How the World Ran Out of Everything by Peter S. Goodman; F&D Magazine, September 2024.\n\n---\n\n Content in this bundle\n\n- Into the Maelstrom\n  - Into the Maelstrom (Markdown version){rel=\"alternate\" type=\"text/markdown\"}\n  - Into the Maelstrom (PDF){rel=\"external\" type=\"application/pdf\"}\n\n---\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fandd/issues/2024/09/book-review-into-the-maelstrom-wellisz"
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    "Authors: CHRIS WELLISZ",
    "Published: September 3, 2024",
    "Title reviewed: How the World Ran Out of Everything by Peter S. Goodman.",
    "Review author: CHRIS WELLISZ.",
    "Publication: F&D Magazine, September 2024.",
    "Book details as given: Mariner Books, New York and Boston, 2024, 406 pp., $37.",
    "Scope: Narrative account of global supply-chain disruptions revealed by the COVID-19 pandemic and their social and economic consequences.",
    "Ground-level reporting tracing disruptions from factories in Shenzhen, China, to ports of Los Angeles and Long Beach and inland truck stops and rail yards.",
    "Central anecdote: the travails of Hagan Walker, an entrepreneur attempting to ship an order of plastic toys from China to U.S. customers in time for the holiday season.",
    "Human-impact vignettes:",
    "Historical and technological drivers surveyed:",
    "Role of management practices and incentives:",
    "Praise:",
    "Criticism:",
    "Goodman’s concluding prescriptions (as reported by the reviewer):",
    "Tone of conclusion:",
    "**Into the Maelstrom**"
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