## Fiscal Monitor October 2024: Putting a Lid on Public Debt

_Fiscal Monitor, October 2024_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Fiscal Monitor October 2024: Putting a Lid on Public Debt](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fm/issues/2024/10/23/fiscal-monitor-october-2024)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/fm/issues/2024/10/23/fiscal-monitor-october-2024/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/fm/issues/2024/10/23/fiscal-monitor-october-2024/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/fm/issues/2024/10/23/fiscal-monitor-october-2024/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Published: October 23, 2024

---

### Overview
- High debt is a concern.  
- The chapter quantifies the risks surrounding public debt outlook and sets out policies to rebuild fiscal buffers to address those risks.  
- Global public debt is elevated and is projected to exceed US$100 trillion in 2024 and will rise over the medium term.  
- Risks to the debt outlook are heavily tilted to the upside.

### Key statistics and projections
- Global public debt is projected to exceed US$100 trillion in 2024.  
- In a severely adverse scenario, global debt is estimated to be nearly 20 percentage points of GDP higher three years ahead than the baseline projection, reaching 115 percent of GDP.

### Risks and scenarios
- Risks to the debt outlook are heavily tilted to the upside.  
- Severely adverse scenario: global debt nearly 20 percentage points of GDP higher three years ahead than baseline, reaching 115 percent of GDP.

### Findings on policy needs
- Much larger fiscal adjustments than currently planned are required to stabilize (or reduce) debt with high probability.  
- Now is an opportune time for rebuilding fiscal buffers and delaying is costly.

### Policy recommendations
- Rebuild fiscal buffers in a growth-friendly manner.  
- Strengthen fiscal governance.  
- Prioritize actions to ensure sustainable public finances and financial stability.

*Fiscal Monitor October 2024: Putting a Lid on Public Debt — https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fm/issues/2024/10/23/fiscal-monitor-october-2024*

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## Content in this bundle

- **2024octfiscalmonitordatabase**
  - [2024octfiscalmonitordatabase (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/2024octfiscalmonitordatabase.xlsx.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
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- **ch1-onlineannex-databaseoa — Dataset overview**
  - [ch1-onlineannex-databaseoa — Dataset overview (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/ch1-onlineannex-databaseoa.xlsx.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [ch1-onlineannex-databaseoa — Dataset overview (XLSX)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/ch1-onlineannex-databaseoa.xlsx){rel="external" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}
- **Chapter 1**
  - [Chapter 1 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/ch1.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Chapter 1 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/ch1.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **ch1database**
  - [ch1database (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/ch1database.xlsx.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [ch1database (XLSX)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/ch1database.xlsx){rel="external" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}
- **Executive Summary**
  - [Executive Summary (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/execsum.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Executive Summary (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/execsum.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Foreword**
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  - [Foreword (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/foreword.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **METHODOLOGICAL AND STATISTICAL APPENDIX - Fiscal Monitor October 2024**
  - [METHODOLOGICAL AND STATISTICAL APPENDIX - Fiscal Monitor October 2024 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/msa.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [METHODOLOGICAL AND STATISTICAL APPENDIX - Fiscal Monitor October 2024 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/msa.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Chapter 1 Online Annexes. IMF Fiscal Monitor, October 2024**
  - [Chapter 1 Online Annexes. IMF Fiscal Monitor, October 2024 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/onlineannexes.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Chapter 1 Online Annexes. IMF Fiscal Monitor, October 2024 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/onlineannexes.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Preface**
  - [Preface (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/preface.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Preface (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/preface.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Full Report**
  - [Full Report (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/text.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Full Report (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/fiscal-monitor/2024/october/english/text.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

## References

- [Previous Fiscal Monitor Reports](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fm)
- [Read the Blog](https://origin-blogs.imf.org/en/blogs/articles/2024/10/15/global-public-debt-is-probably-worse-than-it-looks)
- [https://www.imf.org/en/home](https://www.imf.org/en/home)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/fm/issues/2024/10/23/fiscal-monitor-october-2024_
