## Grappling with Crisis Legacies: IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR)

_Global Financial Stability Report, September 13, 2011_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Grappling with Crisis Legacies: IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR)](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/grappling-with-crisis-legacies)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/grappling-with-crisis-legacies/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/grappling-with-crisis-legacies/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/grappling-with-crisis-legacies/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Published: September 13, 2011
- Series: Global Financial Stability Report

---

### Overall assessment
- The September 2011 issue cautions that the risks to global financial stability have increased substantially in recent months.
- Heavy public debt burdens and weak growth prospects in many advanced economies combined with a series of shocks to the global financial system.
- The crisis has moved into its fifth year and "entered a new phase in which political differences within and across economies are impeding progress to address the legacies of the crisis."
- Emerging markets, despite brighter growth prospects, face the risk of sharp reversals and must guard against the buildup of financial vulnerabilities.
- The Global Financial Stability Report provides semiannual assessments of global financial markets and addresses emerging market financing in a global context.

### Asset allocation and investor behavior
- The Report examines how the ongoing low interest rate environment and high uncertainty are driving the asset allocations of long-term, real-money institutional investors.
- Key finding: such investors have moved toward safety and liquidity.

### Crisis indicators, macroprudential tools, and policy guidance
- The Report looks at variables that can act as advance indicators of financial crisis.
- It examines how the use of countercyclical capital buffers can help to dampen destabilizing cycles.
- Chapter themes (summaries of analytical focus):
  - Overcoming Political Risks and Crisis Legacies: Global stability assessment, sovereign vulnerabilities and contagion risks, search for yield and credit excesses, and policy priorities.
  - Long-Term Investors and Their Asset Allocation: Longer-term trends in global asset allocation, determinants of private asset allocation, and policy implications.
  - Toward Operationalizing Macroprudential Policies: When to act? From sources of risk to systemic risk indicators; quest for leading indicators of financial sector distress; macroprudential indicators and policies; conclusions and practical guidelines.

### Analytical contributions and methods
- The Report uses structural macro-financial models to derive helpful hints for moving from sources of risk to systemic risk indicators.
- It searches for leading indicators of financial sector distress and proposes ways to stitch macroprudential indicators and policies together.
- Empirical and modeling annexes provide detailed analyses, including predicting the probability of banking crises and finding robust near-coincident indicators.

### Policy implications highlighted
- Strengthen monitoring of sovereign vulnerabilities and spillover channels between sovereigns and banking/insurance sectors.
- Monitor long-term investor allocations for shifts toward safety and liquidity that can amplify market stresses.
- Deploy countercyclical capital buffers and other macroprudential instruments to dampen destabilizing credit cycles and contain property booms where relevant.
- Use a combination of leading and near-coincident indicators to time macroprudential actions more effectively.

*Grappling with Crisis Legacies, September 2011 — IMF Global Financial Stability Report*

---

## Content in this bundle

- **Figure 1.10. Changes in the Sovereign Investor Base**
  - [Figure 1.10. Changes in the Sovereign Investor Base (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_10.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.10. Changes in the Sovereign Investor Base (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_10.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.12. Financing Sensitivity to an Interet Rate Shock**
  - [Figure 1.12. Financing Sensitivity to an Interet Rate Shock (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_12.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.12. Financing Sensitivity to an Interet Rate Shock (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_12.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.13. Size of Euro Area Government Bond Market**
  - [Figure 1.13. Size of Euro Area Government Bond Market (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_13.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.13. Size of Euro Area Government Bond Market (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_13.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 14**
  - [Figure1 14 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_14.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 14 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_14.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.16. Bank Debt Issuance as a Percent of Maturing Debt, 2011**
  - [Figure 1.16. Bank Debt Issuance as a Percent of Maturing Debt, 2011 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_16.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.16. Bank Debt Issuance as a Percent of Maturing Debt, 2011 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_16.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 17**
  - [Figure1 17 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_17.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 17 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_17.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.18. Spillovers from High-Spread Euro Area Sovereigns to Country Banking Systems**
  - [Figure 1.18. Spillovers from High-Spread Euro Area Sovereigns to Country Banking Systems (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_18.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.18. Spillovers from High-Spread Euro Area Sovereigns to Country Banking Systems (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_18.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map**
  - [Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.20. European Insurers: Mark-to-Market Impact due to Sovereign Stress**
  - [Figure 1.20. European Insurers: Mark-to-Market Impact due to Sovereign Stress (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_20.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.20. European Insurers: Mark-to-Market Impact due to Sovereign Stress (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_20.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_23**
  - [figure1_23 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_23.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_23 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_23.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.24. Contributions to Change in Bank Balance Sheets since End-2009**
  - [Figure 1.24. Contributions to Change in Bank Balance Sheets since End-2009 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_24.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.24. Contributions to Change in Bank Balance Sheets since End-2009 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_24.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 25**
  - [Figure1 25 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_25.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 25 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_25.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.26. Sovereign Credit Default Swaps: Gross Outstandind Amount**
  - [Figure 1.26. Sovereign Credit Default Swaps: Gross Outstandind Amount (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_26.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.26. Sovereign Credit Default Swaps: Gross Outstandind Amount (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_26.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.29. U.S. Household Balance Sheets**
  - [Figure 1.29. U.S. Household Balance Sheets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_29.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.29. U.S. Household Balance Sheets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_29.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map: Assessment of Risks and Conditions**
  - [Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map: Assessment of Risks and Conditions (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map: Assessment of Risks and Conditions (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.30. Bank Lending Conditions for Nonfinancial Corporates**
  - [Figure 1.30. Bank Lending Conditions for Nonfinancial Corporates (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_30.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.30. Bank Lending Conditions for Nonfinancial Corporates (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_30.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.31. U.S. BBB Corporate Credit Spreads versus Real Federal Funds Rate**
  - [Figure 1.31. U.S. BBB Corporate Credit Spreads versus Real Federal Funds Rate (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_31.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.31. U.S. BBB Corporate Credit Spreads versus Real Federal Funds Rate (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_31.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 32**
  - [Figure1 32 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_32.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 32 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_32.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.33. Global Securitization and Structured Products Issuance**
  - [Figure 1.33. Global Securitization and Structured Products Issuance (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_33.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.33. Global Securitization and Structured Products Issuance (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_33.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.35. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporate Financing**
  - [Figure 1.35. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporate Financing (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_35.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.35. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporate Financing (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_35.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.36. High-Yield Gross Issuance and Leveraged Loan Covenants**
  - [Figure 1.36. High-Yield Gross Issuance and Leveraged Loan Covenants (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_36.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.36. High-Yield Gross Issuance and Leveraged Loan Covenants (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_36.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.37. Emerging Markets: Capital Flows, Credit, and Equity Prices**
  - [Figure 1.37. Emerging Markets: Capital Flows, Credit, and Equity Prices (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_37.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.37. Emerging Markets: Capital Flows, Credit, and Equity Prices (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_37.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 38**
  - [Figure1 38 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_38.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 38 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_38.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.39. Emerging Market Corporates versus U.S. High Yield: Yields, Leverage, Returns**
  - [Figure 1.39. Emerging Market Corporates versus U.S. High Yield: Yields, Leverage, Returns (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_39.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.39. Emerging Market Corporates versus U.S. High Yield: Yields, Leverage, Returns (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_39.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_4**
  - [figure1_4 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_4 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.40. Emerging Market Corporate External Issuance**
  - [Figure 1.40. Emerging Market Corporate External Issuance (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_40.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.40. Emerging Market Corporate External Issuance (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_40.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.41. Emerging Markets External Corporate Issuance, by Sector**
  - [Figure 1.41. Emerging Markets External Corporate Issuance, by Sector (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_41.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.41. Emerging Markets External Corporate Issuance, by Sector (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_41.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.42. Emerging Markets Total Credit to Nonbanking Sector**
  - [Figure 1.42. Emerging Markets Total Credit to Nonbanking Sector (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_42.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.42. Emerging Markets Total Credit to Nonbanking Sector (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_42.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.43. Model Prediction for NPL Ratios in 2011 and 2012**
  - [Figure 1.43. Model Prediction for NPL Ratios in 2011 and 2012 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_43.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.43. Model Prediction for NPL Ratios in 2011 and 2012 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_43.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.44. Impact of Capital Flows Declines**
  - [Figure 1.44. Impact of Capital Flows Declines (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_44.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.44. Impact of Capital Flows Declines (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_44.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.45. Impact of Terms of Trade Decline**
  - [Figure 1.45. Impact of Terms of Trade Decline (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_45.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.45. Impact of Terms of Trade Decline (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_45.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.46. Change in Capital Adequacy Ratios under Combined Macro Shocks**
  - [Figure 1.46. Change in Capital Adequacy Ratios under Combined Macro Shocks (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_46.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.46. Change in Capital Adequacy Ratios under Combined Macro Shocks (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_46.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.48. Impulse Response: Model Specification 1**
  - [Figure 1.48. Impulse Response: Model Specification 1 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_48.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.48. Impulse Response: Model Specification 1 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_48.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.49. Impluse Responses: Model Specification 2**
  - [Figure 1.49. Impluse Responses: Model Specification 2 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_49.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.49. Impluse Responses: Model Specification 2 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_49.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_5**
  - [figure1_5 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_5.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_5 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_5.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.50. Macro Scenarios under Combined Shocks**
  - [Figure 1.50. Macro Scenarios under Combined Shocks (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_50.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.50. Macro Scenarios under Combined Shocks (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_50.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.6. Historical Volatility in One-Month Treasury Bills During Debt Ceiling Negotiations**
  - [Figure 1.6. Historical Volatility in One-Month Treasury Bills During Debt Ceiling Negotiations (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_6.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.6. Historical Volatility in One-Month Treasury Bills During Debt Ceiling Negotiations (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_6.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.7. Historical Advanced Economy Government Bond Yields around Sovereign Debt Downgrades**
  - [Figure 1.7. Historical Advanced Economy Government Bond Yields around Sovereign Debt Downgrades (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_7.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.7. Historical Advanced Economy Government Bond Yields around Sovereign Debt Downgrades (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/figure1_7.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.1. Indebtedness and Leverage in Selected Advanced Economies**
  - [Table 1.1. Indebtedness and Leverage in Selected Advanced Economies (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.1. Indebtedness and Leverage in Selected Advanced Economies (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.2. Sovereign Market and Vulnerability Indicators**
  - [Table 1.2. Sovereign Market and Vulnerability Indicators (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.2. Sovereign Market and Vulnerability Indicators (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.3. Emerging Market Banks: Sensitivity to Macro and Funding Shocks**
  - [Table 1.3. Emerging Market Banks: Sensitivity to Macro and Funding Shocks (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.3. Emerging Market Banks: Sensitivity to Macro and Funding Shocks (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.4. Macro and Financial Indicators for Selected Economies**
  - [Table 1.4. Macro and Financial Indicators for Selected Economies (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.4. Macro and Financial Indicators for Selected Economies (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c1/table1_4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **boxfigure2_3 — Dataset overview**
  - [boxfigure2_3 — Dataset overview (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/boxfigure2_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [boxfigure2_3 — Dataset overview (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/boxfigure2_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.1. Asset Allocation of Institutional Investors**
  - [Figure 2.1. Asset Allocation of Institutional Investors (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.1. Asset Allocation of Institutional Investors (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.2. Assets of Institutional Investors by Country**
  - [Figure 2.2. Assets of Institutional Investors by Country (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.2. Assets of Institutional Investors by Country (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.3. Assets under Management by Type of Institutional Investors**
  - [Figure 2.3. Assets under Management by Type of Institutional Investors (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.3. Assets under Management by Type of Institutional Investors (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.4. Global Asset Allocation of Institutional Investors by Country**
  - [Figure 2.4. Global Asset Allocation of Institutional Investors by Country (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.4. Global Asset Allocation of Institutional Investors by Country (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.5. Assets under Management by Type of Institutional Investor and Selected Countries, 2009**
  - [Figure 2.5. Assets under Management by Type of Institutional Investor and Selected Countries, 2009 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_5.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.5. Assets under Management by Type of Institutional Investor and Selected Countries, 2009 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_5.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.6. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Excluding Gold**
  - [Figure 2.6. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Excluding Gold (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_6.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.6. Foreign Exchange Reserves, Excluding Gold (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_6.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure2_9**
  - [figure2_9 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_9.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure2_9 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c2/figure2_9.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure3_3: Event Study Results: Aggregate Indicators Three Years before to Two Years after Crises**
  - [Figure3_3: Event Study Results: Aggregate Indicators Three Years before to Two Years after Crises (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c3/figure3_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure3_3: Event Study Results: Aggregate Indicators Three Years before to Two Years after Crises (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/c3/figure3_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1. Major Net Exporters and Importers of Capital in 2010**
  - [Figure 1. Major Net Exporters and Importers of Capital in 2010 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1. Major Net Exporters and Importers of Capital in 2010 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 9. Twelve-Month Forward Price/Earnings Ratios**
  - [Figure 9. Twelve-Month Forward Price/Earnings Ratios (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure6.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 9. Twelve-Month Forward Price/Earnings Ratios (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure6.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 7. United States: Corporate Bond Market**
  - [Figure 7. United States: Corporate Bond Market (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure7.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 7. United States: Corporate Bond Market (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure7.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 8. Euro Area: Corporate Bond Market**
  - [Figure 8. Euro Area: Corporate Bond Market (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure8.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 8. Euro Area: Corporate Bond Market (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure8.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 9. United States: Commercial Paper Market**
  - [Figure 9. United States: Commercial Paper Market (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure9.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 9. United States: Commercial Paper Market (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_figure9.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1. Selected Indicators on the Size of the Capital Markets, 2010**
  - [Table 1. Selected Indicators on the Size of the Capital Markets, 2010 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1. Selected Indicators on the Size of the Capital Markets, 2010 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 10. Emerging Markets: Mutual Funds**
  - [Table 10. Emerging Markets: Mutual Funds (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table10.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 10. Emerging Markets: Mutual Funds (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table10.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 2.  MSCI Equity Market Indices**
  - [Table 2.  MSCI Equity Market Indices (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 2.  MSCI Equity Market Indices (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 3.  Emerging Market Bond Index:  EMBI Global Yield Spreads**
  - [Table 3.  Emerging Market Bond Index:  EMBI Global Yield Spreads (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 3.  Emerging Market Bond Index:  EMBI Global Yield Spreads (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 4. Emerging Market External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans**
  - [Table 4. Emerging Market External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 4. Emerging Market External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 5. Emerging Market External Financing: Bonds**
  - [Table 5. Emerging Market External Financing: Bonds (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table5.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 5. Emerging Market External Financing: Bonds (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table5.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 6. Emerging Market External Financing: Equities**
  - [Table 6. Emerging Market External Financing: Equities (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table6.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 6. Emerging Market External Financing: Equities (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table6.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 7.  Emerging Market External Financing: Loans**
  - [Table 7.  Emerging Market External Financing: Loans (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table7.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 7.  Emerging Market External Financing: Loans (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table7.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 8. Equity Valuation Measures: Dividend-Yield Ratios**
  - [Table 8. Equity Valuation Measures: Dividend-Yield Ratios (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table8.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 8. Equity Valuation Measures: Dividend-Yield Ratios (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table8.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **sa_table9 — Table 9. Equity Valuation Measures: Price/Earnings Ratios**
  - [sa_table9 — Table 9. Equity Valuation Measures: Price/Earnings Ratios (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table9.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [sa_table9 — Table 9. Equity Valuation Measures: Price/Earnings Ratios (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2011/02/sa/sa_table9.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي، سبتمبر 2011 -- موجز للصحافة للفصلين الثاني والثالث**
  - [تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي، سبتمبر 2011 -- موجز للصحافة للفصلين الثاني والثالث (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressapdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي، سبتمبر 2011 -- موجز للصحافة للفصلين الثاني والثالث (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressapdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي: ملخص واف --عدد سبتمبر 2011**
  - [تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي: ملخص واف --عدد سبتمبر 2011 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/suma.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي: ملخص واف --عدد سبتمبر 2011 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/suma.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **2011 年9 月期《全球金融稳定报告》第二, 三章新闻发布要点, 2011 年 9 月 13 日**
  - [2011 年9 月期《全球金融稳定报告》第二, 三章新闻发布要点, 2011 年 9 月 13 日 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_presscpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [2011 年9 月期《全球金融稳定报告》第二, 三章新闻发布要点, 2011 年 9 月 13 日 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_presscpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **2011 年9 月期《全球金融稳定报告》概要, 2011 年 9 月 21 日**
  - [2011 年9 月期《全球金融稳定报告》概要, 2011 年 9 月 21 日 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumc.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [2011 年9 月期《全球金融稳定报告》概要, 2011 年 9 月 21 日 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumc.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **_pressfpdf**
  - [_pressfpdf (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressfpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [_pressfpdf (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressfpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Rapport sur la stabilité financière dans le monde : Résumé analytique– septembre 2011**
  - [Rapport sur la stabilité financière dans le monde : Résumé analytique– septembre 2011 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Rapport sur la stabilité financière dans le monde : Résumé analytique– septembre 2011 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **国際金融安定性報告書**
  - [国際金融安定性報告書 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressjpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [国際金融安定性報告書 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressjpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **国際金融安定性報告書 2011 年9 月 -- 要旨**
  - [国際金融安定性報告書 2011 年9 月 -- 要旨 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumj.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [国際金融安定性報告書 2011 年9 月 -- 要旨 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumj.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Chapter 1 — Selected Boxes and Annex**
  - [Chapter 1 — Selected Boxes and Annex (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_ch1pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Chapter 1 — Selected Boxes and Annex (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_ch1pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **chapter 2 Long-Term InvesTors and TheIr asseT aLLocaTIon: Where are They noW?**
  - [chapter 2 Long-Term InvesTors and TheIr asseT aLLocaTIon: Where are They noW? (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_ch2pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [chapter 2 Long-Term InvesTors and TheIr asseT aLLocaTIon: Where are They noW? (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_ch2pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Ch3pdf**
  - [Ch3pdf (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_ch3pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Ch3pdf (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_ch3pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Press Points for Chapter 2: Long-Term Investors and Their Asset Allocation: Where Are They Now?**
  - [Press Points for Chapter 2: Long-Term Investors and Their Asset Allocation: Where Are They Now? (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_press2pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Press Points for Chapter 2: Long-Term Investors and Their Asset Allocation: Where Are They Now? (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_press2pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **PRESS POINTS FOR CHAPTER 3: Towards Operationalizing Macroprudential Policies: When to Act?**
  - [PRESS POINTS FOR CHAPTER 3: Towards Operationalizing Macroprudential Policies: When to Act? (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_press3pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [PRESS POINTS FOR CHAPTER 3: Towards Operationalizing Macroprudential Policies: When to Act? (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_press3pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Global Financial Stability Report**
  - [Global Financial Stability Report (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_presspdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Global Financial Stability Report (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_presspdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Global Financial Stability Report : Statistical appendix, september 2011**
  - [Global Financial Stability Report : Statistical appendix, september 2011 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_statappxpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Global Financial Stability Report : Statistical appendix, september 2011 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_statappxpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Grappling with Crisis Legacies -- Global Financial Stability Report; September 2011**
  - [Grappling with Crisis Legacies -- Global Financial Stability Report; September 2011 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_textpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Grappling with Crisis Legacies -- Global Financial Stability Report; September 2011 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_textpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Тезисы для прессы по главам 2 и 3**
  - [Тезисы для прессы по главам 2 и 3 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressrpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Тезисы для прессы по главам 2 и 3 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressrpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Доклад по вопросам глобальной финансовой стабильности: Аналитическое резюме -- Сентябрь 2011 года**
  - [Доклад по вопросам глобальной финансовой стабильности: Аналитическое резюме -- Сентябрь 2011 года (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumr.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Доклад по вопросам глобальной финансовой стабильности: Аналитическое резюме -- Сентябрь 2011 года (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sumr.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Pressspdf**
  - [Pressspdf (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/spanish/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressspdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Pressspdf (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/spanish/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/_pressspdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Informe sobre la estabilidad financiera mundial: Resumen ejecutivo -- Septiembre de 2011**
  - [Informe sobre la estabilidad financiera mundial: Resumen ejecutivo -- Septiembre de 2011 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/spanish/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sums.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Informe sobre la estabilidad financiera mundial: Resumen ejecutivo -- Septiembre de 2011 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/spanish/pubs/ft/gfsr/2011/02/pdf/sums.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

## References

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- [Ordering Information](https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.cfm?sk=24745.0)
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- [Video](https://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.aspx?vid=1171082928001)
- [Video](https://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.aspx?vid=1151711001001)
- [Video](https://www.imf.org/external/mmedia/view.aspx?vid=1151772730001)
- [Figures](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/EditorPage.aspx?da=core&di=0&ed=FIELD1235559626&fbd=1&fld=%7B5E30EA8C-0335-4122-B707-513176E32724%7D&hdl=H1235559727&id=%7B057D08A3-5369-45C3-9CEB-84BE2186550C%7D&la=en&mo=&pe=0&so=%2Fsitecore%2Fsystem%2FSettings%2FHtml+Editor+Profiles%2FRich+Text+Full&vs=)
- [Financial Soundness Indicators](http://fsi.imf.org/)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/grappling-with-crisis-legacies_
