## IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) — April 2014 — Table of Contents

_Global Financial Stability Report, April 15, 2014_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) — April 2014 — Table of Contents](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/moving-from-liquidity-to-growth-driven-markets)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/moving-from-liquidity-to-growth-driven-markets/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/moving-from-liquidity-to-growth-driven-markets/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/moving-from-liquidity-to-growth-driven-markets/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Published: April 15, 2014
- Series: Global Financial Stability Report

---

### Overview and central judgement
- The April 2014 Global Financial Stability Report assesses "the challenging transitions that the global financial system is currently undergoing on the path to greater stability."
- Chapter 1 finds that "these transitions are far from complete, and stability conditions are far from normal."
- For both advanced and emerging market economies, a successful shift from liquidity-driven to growth-driven markets requires multiple elements, discussed in Chapter 1.

### Key elements required for the shift from liquidity-driven to growth-driven markets (Chapter 1)
- Normalization of U.S. monetary policy that avoids financial stability risks.
- Financial rebalancing in emerging market economies amid tighter external financial conditions and higher corporate debt levels.
- Further progress in the euro area’s transition from fragmentation to robust integration.
- Successful implementation of Abenomics in Japan to deliver sustained growth and stable inflation.

### Chapter 2 — Investor base, financial deepening, and emerging market stability
- Examines the role of the composition of the investor base and local financial systems for the stability of emerging market portfolio flows and asset prices.
- Finds that the investor base "has been tilting toward making capital flows more sensitive to global financial conditions."
- Concludes emerging market economies can improve resilience by deepening their financial systems.

### Chapter 3 — Too-important-to-fail and implicit subsidies
- Analyzes the implicit funding subsidy received by systemically important banks arising from expectations of government support.
- Finds that financial reforms have helped reduce this subsidy, but it "remains sizeable."
- Policy recommendation: Policymakers should aim to remove this advantage to protect taxpayers, ensure a level playing field, and promote financial stability.

### Supporting material and empirical content (tables, boxes, figures, data)
- Chapter 1 includes Boxes 1.1–1.7 on topics such as deleveraging trends, Japanese financial system rebalancing, macroprudential policy in the United States, and rollout of banking union.
- Chapter 1 data tables include: Indebtedness and Leverage in Selected Advanced Economies; Reduction in Gross Debt Levels in Selected Advanced Economies from the 2009–13 Peak; Change in 10-Year Government Bond Yields; Debt, Leverage, and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies; and many others (several numbered data items such as 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.8–1.12).
- Chapter 1 figures include the "Global Financial Stability Map," "Trends in Indebtedness in Selected Advanced Economies since the Crisis," "Global Financial Stability Map: Assessment of Risks and Conditions," "Japanese Financial System," "Federal Reserve Lending Survey and Institute for Supply Managmenent New Orders: Green Shoots?," and numerous numbered figures (e.g., 1.13–1.38).
- Chapter 2 includes primers and numbered subsections and figures (e.g., 2.1–2.13) on mutual funds, financial deepening, investor strategies, herding, flow sensitivity, and the effects of financial deepening on asset-return sensitivities.
- Chapter 3 includes numbered subsections and figures (e.g., 3.1–3.12) on cross-border banking linkages, benefits and risks of large banks, estimating implicit subsidies, banks and sovereign linkages, policy initiatives, and related empirical exercises.

### Statistical appendix and definitions
- Statistical appendix items include: Major Net Exporters and Importers of Capital, 2013; Sovereign Credit Default Swap Spreads; Selected Credit Default Swap Spreads; Implied Volatility Indices; U.S. Corporate Bond Market; Euro Area Corporate Bond Market; U.S. Commercial Paper Market; Capital Market Size: Selected Indicators, 2012; MSCI Equity Market Indices; Emerging Markets Bond Index: EMBI Global Sovereign Yield Spreads; Emerging Market Private External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans; and more through item 10.
- Notes on symbols and conventions:
  - ". . . " indicates that data are not available;
  - "——" indicates that the figure is zero or less than half the final digit shown, or that the item does not exist;
  - "-" between years and months (for example, 2008–09 or January–June) indicates the years or months covered;
  - "/" between years (for example, 2008/09) indicates a fiscal or financial year.
- Definitions:
  - "Billion" means a thousand million; "trillion" means a thousand billion.
  - "Basis points" refer to hundredths of 1 percentage point (for example, 25 basis points are equivalent to ¼ of 1 percentage point).
  - "n.a." means not applicable.
- Minor discrepancies between constituent figures and totals are due to rounding.

*IMF Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) — April 2014 — Table of Contents*

---

## Content in this bundle

- **Figure1 1 1**
  - [Figure1 1 1 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_1_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 1 1 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_1_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.1. Global Financial Stability Map**
  - [Figure 1.1. Global Financial Stability Map (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.1. Global Financial Stability Map (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.10. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Market-Based Financing**
  - [Figure 1.10. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Market-Based Financing (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_10.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.10. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Market-Based Financing (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_10.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.11. Federal Reserve Guidance Gaining Credibility?**
  - [Figure 1.11. Federal Reserve Guidance Gaining Credibility? (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_11.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.11. Federal Reserve Guidance Gaining Credibility? (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_11.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.12. Ten-year U.S. Treasury Rate Projectsions Based on Exit Scenario**
  - [Figure 1.12. Ten-year U.S. Treasury Rate Projectsions Based on Exit Scenario (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_12.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.12. Ten-year U.S. Treasury Rate Projectsions Based on Exit Scenario (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_12.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.13. Global Interest Rate Scenarios**
  - [Figure 1.13. Global Interest Rate Scenarios (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_13.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.13. Global Interest Rate Scenarios (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_13.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 14**
  - [Figure1 14 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_14.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 14 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_14.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.15. Private Sector Gross Debt and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies**
  - [Figure 1.15. Private Sector Gross Debt and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_15.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.15. Private Sector Gross Debt and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_15.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 16**
  - [Figure1 16 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_16.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 16 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_16.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.17. Policy Space**
  - [Figure 1.17. Policy Space (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_17.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.17. Policy Space (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_17.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.18. Ratio of International Reserves to 2014 External Financial Requirements**
  - [Figure 1.18. Ratio of International Reserves to 2014 External Financial Requirements (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_18.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.18. Ratio of International Reserves to 2014 External Financial Requirements (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_18.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.19. Coverage of Current Account by Foreign Direct Investment**
  - [Figure 1.19. Coverage of Current Account by Foreign Direct Investment (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_19.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.19. Coverage of Current Account by Foreign Direct Investment (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_19.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_2_1**
  - [figure1_2_1 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_2_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_2_1 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_2_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map: Assessment of Risks and Conditions**
  - [Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map: Assessment of Risks and Conditions (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.2. Global Financial Stability Map: Assessment of Risks and Conditions (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.20 Corporate Debt in Emerging Markets**
  - [Figure 1.20 Corporate Debt in Emerging Markets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_20.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.20 Corporate Debt in Emerging Markets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_20.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.21. Emerging Market Bank Resilience**
  - [Figure 1.21. Emerging Market Bank Resilience (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_21.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.21. Emerging Market Bank Resilience (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_21.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.22. China: Wealth Management Products**
  - [Figure 1.22. China: Wealth Management Products (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_22.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.22. China: Wealth Management Products (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_22.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.23. China: Selected Financial Sector Developments**
  - [Figure 1.23. China: Selected Financial Sector Developments (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_23.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.23. China: Selected Financial Sector Developments (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_23.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.24. Total and Retail Portfolio Flows to Selected Emerging Market and Other Economies**
  - [Figure 1.24. Total and Retail Portfolio Flows to Selected Emerging Market and Other Economies (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_24.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.24. Total and Retail Portfolio Flows to Selected Emerging Market and Other Economies (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_24.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_25**
  - [figure1_25 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_25.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_25 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_25.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_27**
  - [figure1_27 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_27.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_27 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_27.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.28. Euro Area Bank Asset Quality**
  - [Figure 1.28. Euro Area Bank Asset Quality (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_28.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.28. Euro Area Bank Asset Quality (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_28.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.29. Euro Area Bank Profitability, Buffers, and Interest Rates**
  - [Figure 1.29. Euro Area Bank Profitability, Buffers, and Interest Rates (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_29.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.29. Euro Area Bank Profitability, Buffers, and Interest Rates (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_29.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_3_1 — Asset Class Performance**
  - [figure1_3_1 — Asset Class Performance (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_3_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_3_1 — Asset Class Performance (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_3_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure1 3**
  - [Figure1 3 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure1 3 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.30. Assets of Banks in the Euro Area**
  - [Figure 1.30. Assets of Banks in the Euro Area (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_30.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.30. Assets of Banks in the Euro Area (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_30.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.32. Euro Area Bank Write-Down Potential**
  - [Figure 1.32. Euro Area Bank Write-Down Potential (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_32.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.32. Euro Area Bank Write-Down Potential (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_32.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.33. Strength of Insolvency Procedures and Nonperforming Loans in Advanced Economies, 2013**
  - [Figure 1.33. Strength of Insolvency Procedures and Nonperforming Loans in Advanced Economies, 2013 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_33.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.33. Strength of Insolvency Procedures and Nonperforming Loans in Advanced Economies, 2013 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_33.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.34. Sources of Nonfinancial Corporate Credit, 2013:Q3**
  - [Figure 1.34. Sources of Nonfinancial Corporate Credit, 2013:Q3 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_34.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.34. Sources of Nonfinancial Corporate Credit, 2013:Q3 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_34.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.35. Term Premium Estimates under Alternative Alfine Models**
  - [Figure 1.35. Term Premium Estimates under Alternative Alfine Models (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_35.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.35. Term Premium Estimates under Alternative Alfine Models (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_35.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure1_36**
  - [figure1_36 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_36.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure1_36 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_36.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.4. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Credit Cycle Indicators**
  - [Figure 1.4. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Credit Cycle Indicators (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.4. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Credit Cycle Indicators (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.5. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Key Financial Indicators**
  - [Figure 1.5. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Key Financial Indicators (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_5.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.5. U.S. Nonfinancial Corporations: Key Financial Indicators (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_5.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.6. S&P 500 Price-to-Earnings Ratio**
  - [Figure 1.6. S&P 500 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_6.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.6. S&P 500 Price-to-Earnings Ratio (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_6.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.7. Decomposition of Equity Market Performance**
  - [Figure 1.7. Decomposition of Equity Market Performance (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_7.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.7. Decomposition of Equity Market Performance (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_7.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.8. U.S. High-Yield Bond and Leveraged Loan Issuance with Lower Standards**
  - [Figure 1.8. U.S. High-Yield Bond and Leveraged Loan Issuance with Lower Standards (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_8.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.8. U.S. High-Yield Bond and Leveraged Loan Issuance with Lower Standards (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_8.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1.9. Leveraged Loans: Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio for Highly Leveraged Loans**
  - [Figure 1.9. Leveraged Loans: Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio for Highly Leveraged Loans (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_9.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1.9. Leveraged Loans: Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio for Highly Leveraged Loans (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/figure1_9.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.1.1: Indebtedness and Leverage in Selected Advanced Economies**
  - [Table 1.1.1: Indebtedness and Leverage in Selected Advanced Economies (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_1_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.1.1: Indebtedness and Leverage in Selected Advanced Economies (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_1_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.1.2. Reduction in Gross Debt Levels in Selected Advanced Economies from 2009-13 Peak**
  - [Table 1.1.2. Reduction in Gross Debt Levels in Selected Advanced Economies from 2009-13 Peak (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_1_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.1.2. Reduction in Gross Debt Levels in Selected Advanced Economies from 2009-13 Peak (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_1_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.10. Granger Causality**
  - [Table 1.10. Granger Causality (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_10.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.10. Granger Causality (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_10.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.2. Change in 10-year  Government Bond Yields**
  - [Table 1.2. Change in 10-year  Government Bond Yields (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.2. Change in 10-year  Government Bond Yields (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table1 3**
  - [Table1 3 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table1 3 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.4. Debt, Leverage, and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies**
  - [Table 1.4. Debt, Leverage, and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.4. Debt, Leverage, and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.5. Change in Gross Debt Levels and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies**
  - [Table 1.5. Change in Gross Debt Levels and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_5.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.5. Change in Gross Debt Levels and Credit in Selected Emerging Market Economies (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_5.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.6. Summary of Indicators**
  - [Table 1.6. Summary of Indicators (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_6.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.6. Summary of Indicators (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_6.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.8. Correlation of Term Premium Estimates**
  - [Table 1.8. Correlation of Term Premium Estimates (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_8.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.8. Correlation of Term Premium Estimates (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_8.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1.9. Sensitivity to the U.S. Term Premium**
  - [Table 1.9. Sensitivity to the U.S. Term Premium (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_9.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1.9. Sensitivity to the U.S. Term Premium (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c1/table1_9.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.2.1. Financial Deepening in Emerging Markets**
  - [Figure 2.2.1. Financial Deepening in Emerging Markets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/boxfigure2_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.2.1. Financial Deepening in Emerging Markets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/boxfigure2_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.3.1. Investments of Institutional Investors in Emerging Markets**
  - [Figure 2.3.1. Investments of Institutional Investors in Emerging Markets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/boxfigure2_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.3.1. Investments of Institutional Investors in Emerging Markets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/boxfigure2_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.13. Sensitivity of Local Yields to Portfolio Flows and Decline in Global Market Making**
  - [Figure 2.13. Sensitivity of Local Yields to Portfolio Flows and Decline in Global Market Making (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_13.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.13. Sensitivity of Local Yields to Portfolio Flows and Decline in Global Market Making (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_13.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.2. Trends in Capital Flows to Emerging Markets**
  - [Figure 2.2. Trends in Capital Flows to Emerging Markets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.2. Trends in Capital Flows to Emerging Markets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **figure2_3 — Transformation of Investment Options in Emerging Markets**
  - [figure2_3 — Transformation of Investment Options in Emerging Markets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [figure2_3 — Transformation of Investment Options in Emerging Markets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.4. Emerging Markets: Shares in Economic Activity and Financial Markets**
  - [Figure 2.4. Emerging Markets: Shares in Economic Activity and Financial Markets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.4. Emerging Markets: Shares in Economic Activity and Financial Markets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 2.5. Allocation to Emerging Market Assets**
  - [Figure 2.5. Allocation to Emerging Market Assets (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_5.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 2.5. Allocation to Emerging Market Assets (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c2/figure2_5.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 3.1.1. Cross-Border Banking Linkages**
  - [Figure 3.1.1. Cross-Border Banking Linkages (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c3/boxfigure3_1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 3.1.1. Cross-Border Banking Linkages (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c3/boxfigure3_1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 3.2. Changes in the Number of Banks and the Size of the Banking Sector**
  - [Figure 3.2. Changes in the Number of Banks and the Size of the Banking Sector (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c3/figure3_2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 3.2. Changes in the Number of Banks and the Size of the Banking Sector (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/c3/figure3_2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 1. Major Net Exporters and Importers of Capital, 2013**
  - [Figure 1. Major Net Exporters and Importers of Capital, 2013 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_figure1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 1. Major Net Exporters and Importers of Capital, 2013 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_figure1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Figure 8. United States: Commercial Paper Market**
  - [Figure 8. United States: Commercial Paper Market (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_figure8.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Figure 8. United States: Commercial Paper Market (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_figure8.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 1. Capital Market Size: Selected Indicators, 2012**
  - [Table 1. Capital Market Size: Selected Indicators, 2012 (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table1.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 1. Capital Market Size: Selected Indicators, 2012 (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table1.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 10. Emerging Markets: Mutual Funds**
  - [Table 10. Emerging Markets: Mutual Funds (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table10.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 10. Emerging Markets: Mutual Funds (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table10.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 2. MSCI Equity Market Indices**
  - [Table 2. MSCI Equity Market Indices (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table2.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 2. MSCI Equity Market Indices (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table2.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 3. Emerging Markets Bond Index: EMBI Global Sovereign Yield Spreads**
  - [Table 3. Emerging Markets Bond Index: EMBI Global Sovereign Yield Spreads (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table3.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 3. Emerging Markets Bond Index: EMBI Global Sovereign Yield Spreads (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table3.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 4. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans**
  - [Table 4. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table4.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 4. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Total Bonds, Equities, and Loans (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table4.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 5. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Bonds**
  - [Table 5. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Bonds (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table5.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 5. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Bonds (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table5.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 6. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Equity**
  - [Table 6. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Equity (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table6.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 6. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Equity (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table6.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Dataset overview: Table 7. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Loans**
  - [Dataset overview: Table 7. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Loans (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table7.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Dataset overview: Table 7. Emerging Market Private External Financing: Loans (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table7.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 8. Equity Valuation Measures: Dividend-Yield Ratios**
  - [Table 8. Equity Valuation Measures: Dividend-Yield Ratios (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table8.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 8. Equity Valuation Measures: Dividend-Yield Ratios (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table8.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **Table 9. Equity Valuation Measures: Price/Earnings Ratios**
  - [Table 9. Equity Valuation Measures: Price/Earnings Ratios (Markdown version)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table9.csv.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Table 9. Equity Valuation Measures: Price/Earnings Ratios (CSV)](/external/pubs/ft/GFSR/2014/01/sa/sa_table9.csv){rel="external" type="application/octet-stream"}
- **تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي – إبريل 4102**
  - [تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي – إبريل 4102 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/suma.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [تقرير الاستقرار المالي العالمي – إبريل 4102 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/arabic/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/suma.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **全球金融稳定报告概要**
  - [全球金融稳定报告概要 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumc.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [全球金融稳定报告概要 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/chinese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumc.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Rapport sur la stabilité financière dans le monde : Résumé Analytique; avril 2014**
  - [Rapport sur la stabilité financière dans le monde : Résumé Analytique; avril 2014 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Rapport sur la stabilité financière dans le monde : Résumé Analytique; avril 2014 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/french/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **国際金融安定性報告書（GFSR),  2014年4月: 主題: 流動性に支えられた市場から成長力を取り込む市場への転換 -- 要旨**
  - [国際金融安定性報告書（GFSR),  2014年4月: 主題: 流動性に支えられた市場から成長力を取り込む市場への転換 -- 要旨 (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumj.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [国際金融安定性報告書（GFSR),  2014年4月: 主題: 流動性に支えられた市場から成長力を取り込む市場への転換 -- 要旨 (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/japanese/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumj.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **GFSR**
  - [GFSR (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_c1pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [GFSR (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_c1pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **_c2pdf — Chapter 2 Summary**
  - [_c2pdf — Chapter 2 Summary (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_c2pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [_c2pdf — Chapter 2 Summary (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_c2pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **_c3pdf**
  - [_c3pdf (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_c3pdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [_c3pdf (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_c3pdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **GFSR- April 2014- Executive Summary**
  - [GFSR- April 2014- Executive Summary (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_execsumpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [GFSR- April 2014- Executive Summary (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_execsumpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Preface**
  - [Preface (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_prefacepdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Preface (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_prefacepdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Moving From Liquidity- to Growth-Driven Markets**
  - [Moving From Liquidity- to Growth-Driven Markets (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_presspdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Moving From Liquidity- to Growth-Driven Markets (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_presspdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **GFSR**
  - [GFSR (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_statapppdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [GFSR (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_statapppdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Textpdf**
  - [Textpdf (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_textpdf.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Textpdf (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/_textpdf.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ РЕЗЮМЕ**
  - [АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ РЕЗЮМЕ (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumr.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ РЕЗЮМЕ (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/russian/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sumr.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Informe sobre la estabilidad financiera mundial**
  - [Informe sobre la estabilidad financiera mundial (Markdown version)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/spanish/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sums.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Informe sobre la estabilidad financiera mundial (PDF)](/-/media/websites/imf/imported-flagship-issues/external/spanish/pubs/ft/gfsr/2014/01/pdf/sums.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

## References

- [Sign up to receive free e-mail notices when new series and/or country items are posted on the IMF website.](https://www.imf.org/en/email-subscription/index)
- [Modify your profile](https://www.imf.org/en/email-subscription/login)
- [Survey Story](http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2014/POL040914A.htm)
- [Survey Story](http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2014/POL033114B.htm)
- [Survey Story](http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2014/POL033114A.htm)
- [Financial Soundness Indicators](http://fsi.imf.org/)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2016/12/31/moving-from-liquidity-to-growth-driven-markets_
