## Global Financial Stability Report, April 2020: Markets in the Time of COVID-19

_Global Financial Stability Report, April 14, 2020_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Global Financial Stability Report, April 2020: Markets in the Time of COVID-19](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2020/04/14/global-financial-stability-report-april-2020-49020)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2020/04/14/global-financial-stability-report-april-2020-49020/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2020/04/14/global-financial-stability-report-april-2020-49020/index.json)
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## Bibliographic details
- Published: April 14, 2020
- Series: Global Financial Stability Report
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513529196.082

---

### Overview
- Publication date: April 14, 2020
- Principal focus: financial stability challenges posed by the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.
- High-level finding: financial conditions tightened abruptly with the onset of the pandemic, with risk asset prices dropping sharply as investors rushed to safety and liquidity.

### Chapter 1 — Financial conditions and vulnerabilities
- Findings:
  - Financial conditions tightened abruptly with the onset of the pandemic.
  - Risk asset prices dropped sharply as investors rushed to safety and liquidity.
  - A further tightening of financial conditions may expose vulnerabilities, including among nonbank financial institutions.
  - Bank resilience may be tested if economic and financial market stresses rise.

### Chapter 2 — Vulnerabilities in risky corporate credit markets
- Findings:
  - Vulnerabilities in global risky corporate credit markets include:
    - Weakened credit quality of borrowers.
    - Looser underwriting standards.
    - Liquidity risks at investment funds.
    - Increased interconnectedness.
  - These vulnerabilities could generate losses at nonbank financial institutions in a severe adverse scenario.

### Chapter 3 — Portfolio flows to emerging and frontier markets
- Findings:
  - The pandemic led to an unprecedented and sharp reversal of portfolio flows, highlighting the challenges of managing flows in emerging and frontier markets.
  - Global financial conditions tend to influence portfolio flows more during surges than in normal times.
  - Stronger domestic fundamentals can help mitigate outflows.
  - Greater foreign participation in local currency bond markets may increase price volatility where domestic markets lack depth.

### Chapter 4 — Bank profitability pressures
- Findings:
  - Beyond immediate COVID-19 challenges, banks are likely to face profitability pressures over the medium term in an environment where low interest rates are expected to persist.

### Chapter 5 — Physical risks associated with climate change
- Findings:
  - Physical risks associated with climate change do not appear to be reflected in global equity valuations.
  - Stress testing and better disclosure of exposures to climatic hazards are essential to better assess physical risk.

---


## References

- [https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr)
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October 24, 2025](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/wp/issues/2025/10/24/enhancing-tax-capacity-revenue-gains-from-strengthening-tax-administration-571373)
- [The Managing Director's Global Policy Agenda, Fall 2025: Navigating a World In Transition
October 16, 2025](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2025/10/14/the-managing-director-s-global-policy-agenda-fall-2025-navigating-a-world-in-transition-570971)
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_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2020/04/14/global-financial-stability-report-april-2020-49020_
