## Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021

_Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021_

## Source details

**Canonical URL:** [Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021](https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2021/10/12/global-financial-stability-report-october-2021)

## Other formats

- [Markdown version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2021/10/12/global-financial-stability-report-october-2021/index.md)
- [Structured JSON version](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2021/10/12/global-financial-stability-report-october-2021/index.json)
- [Bundle manifest](/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2021/10/12/global-financial-stability-report-october-2021/bundle-manifest.json)

## Bibliographic details
- Published: October 6, 2021

---

### Overview
- Title string: "Global Financial Stability Report 10/12/2021"
- Thematic framing: "COVID-19, Crypto, and Climate" and "Navigating Challenging Transitions"
- Core statement: "Financial stability risks have been contained so far, reflecting ongoing policy support and a rebound in the global economy earlier this year."
- Key cross-cutting concerns:
  - "The optimism that propelled markets earlier in the year has faded on growing concerns about the strength of the global recovery, and ongoing supply chain disruptions intensified inflation concerns."
  - "Signs of stretched asset valuations in some market segments persist, and pockets of vulnerabilities remain in the nonbank financial sector; recovery is uneven in the corporate sector."

### Chapter 1: Global Financial Stability Overview: A Delicate Balancing Act
- Main finding: "As the world continues to navigate the pandemic, financial stability risks have been contained so far thanks to the ongoing policy support."
- Persisting vulnerabilities:
  - "Financial vulnerabilities remain elevated in several sectors."
  - "Concerns about upside risks to the inflation outlook persist and asset valuations are stretched in some market segments."
  - "Emerging and frontier markets continue to face large financing needs amid higher funding costs."
  - "Risks are also rising at some nonbank financial institutions as they reach for yield to meet return targets."

### Chapter 2: The Crypto Ecosystem and Financial Stability Challenges
- Summary: "The crypto ecosystem offers an exciting new world of opportunities but also challenges."
- Key risks identified:
  - "Crypto asset providers’ lack of operational or cyber resilience poses risks."
  - "Anonymity and limited global standards create significant data gaps for regulators and pose risks to financial integrity."
  - "Crypto assets in emerging markets may accelerate dollarization risks."
- Policy output: "The chapter concludes with a set of eight actionable policy recommendations."

### Chapter 3: Investment Funds: Fostering the Transition to a Green Economy
- Analytical focus: the role of the global investment fund sector in supporting the transition to a green economy and the risks to the sector arising from that transition.
- Principal findings and guidance:
  - "Sustainable funds can support the global transition to a green economy but must be scaled up to have a major impact."
  - Policymaker actions recommended:
    - "Strengthen the global climate information architecture to foster climate finance markets."
    - "Ensure proper regulatory oversight to prevent greenwashing."
    - "Conduct scenario analysis and stress testing to mitigate financial stability risks."
  - Risk note: "A disorderly transition could disrupt the broader investment fund sector in the future."

### Multimedia and Dissemination
- Press Briefing: "Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021" — October 12, 2021 — 44:20
- Chapter 2 webcast: "Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021: Chapter 2: The Crypto Ecosystem and Financial Stability Challenges" — October 1, 2021 — 17:49
- Chapter 3 webcast: "Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021: Chapter 3: Investment Funds: Fostering the Transition to a Green Economy" — October 4, 2021 — 13:32

*Source: Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021*

---

## Content in this bundle

- **data-ch2 — Dataset overview**
  - [data-ch2 — Dataset overview (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/data/data-ch2.xlsx.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [data-ch2 — Dataset overview (XLSX)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/data/data-ch2.xlsx){rel="external" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}
- **data-ch3**
  - [data-ch3 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/data/data-ch3.xlsx.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [data-ch3 (XLSX)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/data/data-ch3.xlsx){rel="external" type="application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}
- **Chapter 1**
  - [Chapter 1 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/ch1.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Chapter 1 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/ch1.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Chapter 2**
  - [Chapter 2 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/ch2.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Chapter 2 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/ch2.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **CHAPTER 3 INVESTMENT FUNDS: FOSTERING THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY**
  - [CHAPTER 3 INVESTMENT FUNDS: FOSTERING THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/ch3.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [CHAPTER 3 INVESTMENT FUNDS: FOSTERING THE TRANSITION TO A GREEN ECONOMY (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/ch3.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Executive Summary**
  - [Executive Summary (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/execsum.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Executive Summary (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/execsum.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Foreword**
  - [Foreword (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/foreword.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Foreword (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/foreword.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021: Key Highlights; October 12, 2021**
  - [Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021: Key Highlights; October 12, 2021 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/keyhighlightsinfographic.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Global Financial Stability Report, October 2021: Key Highlights; October 12, 2021 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/keyhighlightsinfographic.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **online-annex-ch2**
  - [online-annex-ch2 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/online-annex-ch2.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [online-annex-ch2 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/online-annex-ch2.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **online-annex-ch3**
  - [online-annex-ch3 (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/online-annex-ch3.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [online-annex-ch3 (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/online-annex-ch3.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}
- **Full Report**
  - [Full Report (Markdown version)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/text.pdf.md){rel="alternate" type="text/markdown"}
  - [Full Report (PDF)](/-/media/files/publications/gfsr/2021/october/english/text.pdf){rel="external" type="application/pdf"}

---

## References

- [https://blogs.imf.org/2021/10/12/uncertainty-grips-markets-as-optimism-wanes](https://blogs.imf.org/2021/10/12/uncertainty-grips-markets-as-optimism-wanes)
- [Watch the Webcast](https://www.imf.org/en/Videos/view?vid=6276788262001)
- [https://blogs.imf.org/2021/10/01/crypto-boom-poses-new-challenges-to-financial-stability/](https://blogs.imf.org/2021/10/01/crypto-boom-poses-new-challenges-to-financial-stability/)
- [Watch the Webcast](https://www.imf.org/en/Videos/view?vid=6275074381001)
- [Podcast](https://www.imf.org/en/News/Podcasts/All-Podcasts/2021/10/08/crypto-tobias-adrian)
- [https://blogs.imf.org/2021/10/04/how-investment-funds-can-drive-the-green-transition](https://blogs.imf.org/2021/10/04/how-investment-funds-can-drive-the-green-transition)
- [Watch the Webcast](https://www.imf.org/en/Videos/view?vid=6275492571001)

_Source: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/gfsr/issues/2021/10/12/global-financial-stability-report-october-2021_
