{
  "title": "IMF Staff Papers, Volume 55, No. 4",
  "publication": "IMF Staff Papers, April 18, 2008",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/imf-staff-papers/issues/2016/12/31/imf-staff-papers-volume-55-no-21721",
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  "summary": "In this issue, John T. Cuddington and Daniel Jerrett from the Colorado School of Mines examine whether metals prices are in a \"super cycle\" upswing driven by intensive economic growth in China, in particular. Using evidence from U.S. Social Security records, James E.",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Overview",
      "content": "- Issue date: April 18, 2008\n- Summary of central contributions:\n  - John T. Cuddington and Daniel Jerrett (Colorado School of Mines): examine whether metals prices are in a \"super cycle\" upswing driven by intensive economic growth in China.\n  - James E. Duggan, Robert Gillingham, and John S. Greenlees: use evidence from U.S. Social Security records to investigate the empirical relationship between mortality and lifetime income.\n  - Pär Österholm and Jeromin Zettelmeyer: analyze the effect of external conditions on growth in Latin America.\n  - Junko Koeda: presents a debt overhang model for low-income countries.\n  - The issue includes a comprehensive index for Volume 55 (2008) by author, subject, and title."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Article findings and analytic focus",
      "content": "- Metals prices \"super cycle\" analysis (Cuddington and Jerrett)\n  - Focus: whether metals prices are in a \"super cycle\" upswing.\n  - Primary driver considered: intensive economic growth in China.\n- Mortality and lifetime income (Duggan, Gillingham, and Greenlees)\n  - Data source: U.S. Social Security records.\n  - Focus: empirical relationship between mortality and lifetime income.\n- External conditions and Latin American growth (Österholm and Zettelmeyer)\n  - Focus: effect of external conditions on growth in Latin America.\n- Debt overhang model (Koeda)\n  - Focus: debt overhang dynamics for low-income countries.\n- Volume index\n  - A comprehensive index for Volume 55 (2008) by author, subject, and title is included."
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subjects and keywords",
      "content": "- Subject: Aging, Health, Income, Labor, Metal prices, National accounts, Oil prices, Population and demographics, Prices, Wages\n- Keywords: Aging, commodity price, Europe, Global, global economy model, Income, iteration method, lifetime earnings, Metal prices, oil price, oil price movement, price series, SBA, SP, Wages"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Distribution and related services (as listed on the landing page)",
      "content": "- IMF eLibrary: \"Our eLibrary offers over 25,000 IMF publications in multiple formats.\"\n- IMF Publications Newsletter: \"Latest economic research and insights delivered to your inbox each month.\"\n\nIMF Staff Papers, Volume 55, No. 4 (April 18, 2008).\n\n---\n\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/imf-staff-papers/issues/2016/12/31/imf-staff-papers-volume-55-no-21721"
    }
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    "Published: April 18, 2008",
    "Series: IMF Staff Papers",
    "Volume: 55",
    "DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781589067257.024",
    "Issue date: April 18, 2008",
    "Summary of central contributions:",
    "Metals prices \"super cycle\" analysis (Cuddington and Jerrett)",
    "Mortality and lifetime income (Duggan, Gillingham, and Greenlees)",
    "External conditions and Latin American growth (Österholm and Zettelmeyer)",
    "Debt overhang model (Koeda)",
    "Volume index",
    "Subject: Aging, Health, Income, Labor, Metal prices, National accounts, Oil prices, Population and demographics, Prices, Wages",
    "Keywords: Aging, commodity price, Europe, Global, global economy model, Income, iteration method, lifetime earnings, Metal prices, oil price, oil price movement, price series, SBA, SP, Wages",
    "IMF eLibrary: \"Our eLibrary offers over 25,000 IMF publications in multiple formats.\"",
    "IMF Publications Newsletter: \"Latest economic research and insights delivered to your inbox each month.\""
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