{
  "title": "Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability",
  "publication": "Policy Papers, March 23, 2000",
  "sourceUrl": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84",
  "canonical": "https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84",
  "overlayPath": "/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/index.md",
  "summary": "Title: Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability",
  "sections": [
    {
      "heading": "Overview",
      "content": "- Title: Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability\n- Publication type: Policy Papers (web landing page)\n- Date: March 23, 2000\n- Primary actions on page: Download PDF; Share; Preview Citation; Copy\n- Format displayed: Chicago"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Subject and thematic tags",
      "content": "- Subject: Debt, Reserves"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Publication details (as shown)",
      "content": "- Pages: ---\n- Volume:\n- DOI:\n- Issue:\n- Series:\n- Stock No:\n- ISBN:\n- ISSN:"
    },
    {
      "heading": "Access and discovery",
      "content": "- Visit the IMF eLibrary: \"Our eLibrary offers over 25,000 IMF publications in multiple formats.\"\n- IMF Publications Newsletter: \"Latest economic research and insights delivered to your inbox each month.\" (Subscribe)\n\nDebt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability, (USA: International Monetary Fund, 0) accessed 9/17/2026\n\n---\n\n\nSource: https://www.imf.org/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84"
    }
  ],
  "bullets": [
    "[Markdown version](/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/index.md)",
    "[Structured JSON version](/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/index.json)",
    "[Bundle manifest](/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/bundle-manifest.json)",
    "Published: March 23, 2000",
    "Series: Policy Papers",
    "Stock No: ISBN",
    "Title: Debt- and Reserve-Related Indicators of External Vulnerability",
    "Publication type: Policy Papers (web landing page)",
    "Date: March 23, 2000",
    "Primary actions on page: Download PDF; Share; Preview Citation; Copy",
    "Format displayed: Chicago",
    "Subject: Debt, Reserves",
    "Pages: ---",
    "Volume:",
    "DOI:",
    "Issue:",
    "Series:",
    "Stock No:",
    "ISBN:",
    "ISSN:",
    "Visit the IMF eLibrary: \"Our eLibrary offers over 25,000 IMF publications in multiple formats.\"",
    "IMF Publications Newsletter: \"Latest economic research and insights delivered to your inbox each month.\" (Subscribe)"
  ],
  "alternates": {
    "markdown": "/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/index.md",
    "json": "/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/index.json",
    "bundleManifest": "/en/publications/policy-papers/issues/2016/12/31/debt-and-reserve-related-indicators-of-external-vulnerability-pp84/bundle-manifest.json"
  },
  "generatedAtUtc": "2026-09-18T21:06:29.544Z"
}